天津高考英语写作分类训练：应用文

这是一份天津高考英语写作分类训练：应用文，共13页。试卷主要包含了假如你的名字是李华，你校正在组织英语作文比赛等内容，欢迎下载使用。
应用文1．假定你是李华，今天你校组织高三学生参观了市博物馆举办的“中国航天成就展”。请在你的博客上用英语写一篇博文，分享此次活动。内容包括:1.参加人员；2.活动内容(聆听讲座、观看视频、体验太空漫步等)；3.个人感想。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Achievement Expo of China Aerospace_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．假如你的名字是李华。某国际青少年成长组织想了解各国中学生参加劳动的情况。请你给该组织秘书长写一封邮件，介绍你最近参加的一次劳动的情况。内容包括：1. 过程；2. 感受。注意：1. 词数80词左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。2. 请按如下格式在答题卡上相应的位置上作答。Dear Mr. Secretary,I’m more than glad to write to tell you one of my labour practice activities.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours truly,Li Hua3．假定你是英语校报编辑，为了加强国际交流，你校筹划下周末与英国的Saint Louis School进行线上互动，介绍各自学校的情况。现需招聘三名志愿者参与本次活动，请写 一则英文招聘启事，内容如下：1.招聘目的；2.应聘条件；3.报名及选拔方式。注意：1..写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Volunteers Wanted______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．假定你是李华，你校在五一国际劳动节期间组织师生到新星农场参观。请为你校英文 网站撰写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动过程；2.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A Visit to Xinxing Farm195．你校正在组织以运动为主题的英语作文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1. 你对运动的认识；2. 你的日常运动情况。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．你校正在举行英语短文征集活动，主题为“What I want to do in the future”。请你用英语写一篇短文参加此活动，内容包括:1.你梦想的工作；2.你的兴趣或特长；3.你想从事该工作的原因。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。What I want to do in the future___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．假定你是李华，上周六你校组织参观了野生动物园。请就此给校英语报写一篇征文，内容包括：1.参观的时间和地点；2.参观的过程和感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A Visit to the Wildlife Park________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．假定你是学生会“关爱老人”项目的负责人。学生会拟在居假期间组织志愿者到社区帮助老年人学习使用智能手机和上网, 请你给校《英文报》写封倡议书, 内容包括：1. 老人们遇到的困难；2. 能提供的帮助和活动的意义；3. 报名参与项目的方式。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。Dear fellow students, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The Students’ Union9．4月22日，你校举行了 Earth Day Trade活动，议同学们交换闲置物品。请你为学校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括:1.时间、地点；2.活动简况；3.活动效果。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。10．你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以最难忘的一次传统节日为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1. 你的经历；2. 你的感悟。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。An Unforgettable Traditional Festival_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________    1．Achievement Expo of China AerospaceToday’s trip to the City Museum is really a memorable experience and this will be engraved in my mind forever.All senior 3 students visited an exhibition themed on “Achievements of China Aerospace”.First, we attended informative lectures and watched extremely exciting videos about launching rockets, which allowed us to get deeper insights into China Aerospace.Then came the highlight, experiencing thrilling and funny spacewalks in almost zero gravity.Amazed by the outstanding achievements and touched by the spirit of China Aerospace experts, I’ll apply myself to study so that I can make contributions to our country like them one day.【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生写一篇博文，介绍参观市博物馆举办的“中国航天成就展”活动。【详解】1.词汇积累难忘的：unforgettable→memorable铭记：be kept in my mind→be engraved in my mind深入了解：have a deeper understanding of→get deeper insights into努力学习：study hard→apply myself to study2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Today’s trip to the City Museum is really a memorable experience and this will be engraved in my mind forever.拓展句：Today’s trip to the City Museum is really a memorable experience that will be engraved in my mind forever.【点睛】[高分句型1] First, we attended informative lectures and watched extremely exciting videos about launching rockets, which allowed us to get deeper insights into China Aerospace. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2] Amazed by the outstanding achievements and touched by the spirit of China Aerospace experts, I’ll apply myself to study so that I can make contributions to our country like them one day. (运用了so that引导目的状语从句)2．Dear Mr. Secretary,I’m more than glad to write to tell you one of my labour practice activities.It was Saturday. My classmates and I went to the People’s Park to take part in voluntary labor. We got there at 9 a. m. We were divided into three groups and then began working. Group One planted trees and watered flowers. The task for Group Two was collecting the litter left about by tourists and cleaning the benches. The group I was in wiped all the equipment clean on the children’s playground. We worked very hard. With all the work finished up at 11 a. m, all my classmates met again.Although everyone was in a sweat, we felt happy because we had done a good job. Nothing is more glorious than labour in the world.Yours truly,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给某国际青少年成长组织秘书长写一封邮件，介绍你最近参加的一次劳动的情况。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：take part in→participate in到达：get→arrive开始：begin doing→start doing完成：complete→finish2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：With all the work finished up at 11 a.m., all my classmates met again.同义句：After all the work was finished up at 11 a.m., all my classmates met again.【点睛】[高分句型1] The group I was in wiped all the equipment clean on the children’s playground. (运用了省略关系代词的定语从句)[高分句型2] Although everyone was in a sweat, we felt happy because we had done a good job. (运用了although引导的让步状语从句和because引导的原因状语从句)3．One possible versionVolunteers WantedWith the aim of strengthening international communication, an online interaction is to take place between our school and Saint Louis School in Britain next weekend. Three volunteers are wanted to host the interaction, introduce the history and features of our school and answer questions. Whoever is fluent in oral English and capable of communicating with foreigners is welcome to apply. Of course, those with previous experience are preferred. If you’re interested, please sign up through the school website before this weekend, soon after which an interview will be held to select the best qualified ones.Come and prove your excellence!【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一则招聘启事，招聘三名志愿者参与下周末与英国的Saint Louis School线上互动活动，介绍各自学校的情况。【详解】1.词汇积累为了：with the aim of=with the purpose of有……能力：be able to do→be capable of报名：register=sign up有资格的：eligible → qualified2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Of course, those with previous experience are preferred.拓展句：There is no doubt that those who have previous experience are preferred.【点睛】[高分句型1] Whoever is fluent in oral English and capable of communicating with foreigners is welcome to apply. (运用了whoever引导的主语从句)[高分句型2] If you’re interested, please sign up through the school website before this weekend, soon after which an interview will be held to select the best qualified ones. (运用了if引导的状语从句)4．                                                                  A Visit to Xinxing FarmIn order to broaden our horizons, our school arranged all of us to visit Xinxing farm on May 1st, through which we experienced the joy the labor.On arrival, sea of vegetables came into our sight, including strawberries, tomatoes and so on. Attracted by the showy fruit, many of us looked the plants carefully and asked the owner various questions curiously. Then came the highlight that we picked up the strawberries by ourselves. Undoubtedly, not only did the outdoors activity get us closer to the nature, it also enhanced our professional knowledge about agriculture.【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇报道，介绍五一期间到新星农场参观的活动过程及反响。【详解】1.词汇积累组织/安排：organize→arrange大量：plentiful/abundant→sea of最精彩部分：the most interesting part→highlight增加：increase→enhance2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：On arrival, sea of vegetables came into our sight, including strawberries, tomatoes and so on.拓展句：On arriving at the farm located in the suburb of our city, sea of vegetables came into our sight, which included strawberries, tomatoes and so on.【点睛】[高分句型1] In order to broaden our horizons, our school arranged all of us to visit Xinxing farm on May 1st, through which we experienced the joy the labor. (运用了介词through+关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2] Then came the highlight that we picked up the strawberries by ourselves. (运用了that引导的同位语从句)5．Good morning, everyone! I’d like to share you with my sports story.Of all the sports, I like table tennis best, which is the most popular sports in China. On weekdays, I usually play table tennis after school and I have learned many practical skills. I also take part in other sports activities in our school, including running, basketball as well as football. On weekends, I go cycling or climb the hill and I have great fun. In my opinion, not only does the sports help me build up my body, train my brains and keep me confident, but also it helps me make a lot of friends.【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇短文参加学校组织的以运动为主题的英语作文比赛。【详解】1.词汇积累最喜欢：like best→favorite参加：take part in→join in过得愉快：have great fun→enjoy oneself在我看来：in my opinion=from where I stand2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：On weekends, I go cycling or climb the hill and I have great fun.拓展句：On weekends, I go cycling or climb the hill, which makes me have great fun.【点睛】[高分句型1] I also take part in other sports activities in our school, including running, basketball as well as football. (运用了现在分词作状语)[高分句型2] In my opinion, not only does the sports help me build up my body, train my brains and keep me confident, but also it helps me make a lot of friends. (运用了not only...but also...句式和部分倒装)6．What I want to do in the futureAs senior high school students, we often imagine what we will be in the future. For me, I expect to be a Chinese teacher working in an English-speaking country.First, I’m an outgoing boy with great patience. That is what makes a qualified teacher. Besides, I have a good command of Chinese. Also, I can speak fluent English. In addition, teachers are generally respected. But what is the most important for me to take up this job is that I can share Chinese culture and customs with foreigners and help them have a better understanding of China.【解析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生用英语写一篇短文，参加主题为“What I want to do in the future”的英语短文征集活动。【详解】1.词汇积累期望：hope/wish→expect尊重：esteem→respect帮助：aid/assist→help理解：understand=have a good understanding of2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Besides, I have a good command of Chinese. Also, I can speak fluent English.拓展句：Besides, not only do I have a good command of Chinese, but also I can speak fluent English.【点睛】[高分句型1] As senior high school students, we often imagine what we will be in the future. (运用了what引导的宾语从句充当imagine的宾语)[高分句型2] That is what makes a qualified teacher. (运用了what引导的表语从句)[高分句型3] But what is the most important for me to take up this job is that I can share Chinese culture and customs with foreigners and help them have a better understanding of China. (运用了what引导的主语从句；that引导的表语从句)7．Last Saturday, my school organized a visit to the wildlife park. I've learnt a lot. First, we went to see the wolves, which were kept outdoor. In case of being hurt, we sat in a jeep. Then we met some lovely deers and squirrels. They were so friendly that we couldn't help feeding and playing with them. After saying good-bye to those lovely things, we watched a wonderful animal performance, applauding and cheering for the funny and great behaviors of the animals. Finally, we visited the display of those endangered animals, realizing that if we don't stop polluting nature and killing the lives, we will lose more.【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生就参观了野生动物园写一篇征文。【详解】1.词汇积累友好的：friendly→kind再见：say good-bye→wave good-bye精彩的：wonderful→marvelous展览：display→exhibit2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：In case of being hurt, we sat in a jeep.拓展句：We sat in a jeep in case we get hurt.【点睛】[高分句型1] First, we went to see the wolves, which were kept outdoor. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2] After saying good-bye to those lovely things, we watched a wonderful animal performance, applauding and cheering for the funny and great behaviors of the animals.  (运用了现在分词作状语)8．Dear fellow students,On behalf of the Students’ Union, I am writing to call on everyone to take part in our summer program named Care for the Aged. The modern society is developing rapidly, leaving aged people behind, who have little knowledge of the Internet and digital devices. To help them enjoy the modern technological conveniences, in the coming summer holiday, we will organize volunteers to visit communities to teach them how to use smart phones and surf the Internet. It surely will raise their life quality and make a difference to the whole society. We need your help. Please sign up at the office of the Students’ Union or write an e-mail to Students Union@abc.cn. Your participation will be highly appreciated. The Students’ Union【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给校《英文报》写封倡议书，在居假期间组织志愿者到社区帮助老年人学习使用智能手机和上网。【详解】1.词汇积累呼吁：call on=appeal to改善：raise→improve对……产生影响：make a difference to=have a good effect on需要：need→want2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：It surely will raise their life quality and make a difference to the whole society.拓展句：It surely will not only raise their life quality but also make a difference to the whole society. 【点睛】[高分句型1] On behalf of the Students’ Union, I am writing to call on everyone to take part in our summer program named Care for the Aged. (运用了过去分词作后置定语)[高分句型2] The modern society is developing rapidly, leaving aged people behind, who have little knowledge of the Internet and digital devices. (运用了现在分词作状语和who引导的非限制性定语从句)9．An activity named Earth Day Trade was held at 5 P. M., on April 22 in our school to raise the students’ awareness of caring for the earth.The students actively took part in it and brought the stuff that they didn’t need any more to the school. Many old things were traded, such as books, used electronic devices and so on. The students were glad that their old stuff wouldn’t end up in trash cans, but instead turned out useful to others.The activity proved a big success, and the students involved realized that even small acts could make a difference to the earth.【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为学校英文报写一篇关于Earth Day Trade活动的报道。【详解】1.词汇积累提高意识：raise awareness of→strengthen the awareness of参加：take part in→participate in起作用：make a difference→matter/count高兴的：glad=happy2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：An activity named Earth Day Trade was held at 5 P. M., on April 22 in our school to raise the students’ awareness of caring for the earth.拓展句：An activity named Earth Day Trade was held at 5 P. M., on April 22 in our school, which was to raise the students’ awareness of caring for the earth.【点睛】[高分句型1] The students actively took part in it and brought the stuff that they didn’t need any more to the school.（that引导定语从句）[高分句型2] The activity proved a big success, and the students involved realized that even small acts could make a difference to the earth.（that引导宾语从句作realized的宾语）10．An Unforgettable Traditional FestivalWhat strikes me most is an experience of last year’s Dragon Boat Festival in memory of Qu Yuan, a great patriot and poet in ancient China. That morning, I watched a dragon boating race, then visited Qu Yuan temple where I learned about his life and the history of Chu kingdom. I was deeply touched for his ambition and love for country. Later, I joined in a red song chorus with locals to celebrate our country. Now I can’t help thinking if Qu Yuan were still alive, how proud he would feel for our prosperous country.【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生以最难忘的一次传统节日为题，写一篇短文。【详解】1.词汇积累纪念：in honor of→in memory of比赛：competition→race感动的：moved→touched参加：participate in→join in2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I was deeply touched for his ambition and love for country.拓展句：I was deeply touched, because he had great ambition and love for country.【点睛】[高分句型1] What strikes me most is an experience of last year’s Dragon Boat Festival in memory of Qu Yuan, a great patriot and poet in ancient China. (运用了what引导的主语从句)[高分句型2] That morning, I watched a dragon boating race, then visited Qu Yuan temple where I learned about his life and the history of Chu kingdom. (运用了where引导的定语从句)