江西高考英语完形填空专项训练

这是一份江西高考英语完形填空专项训练，共40页。
完形填空
The Enemy Is in My Pocket
Yesterday I went to a phone store. There were no other 1 inside, just me and three salespeople.
“How can I help you?” One of them asked me.
I replied, “I 2 if I'm able to trade in my iPhone for a non-smart phone.”
“Um, let me check on that.” She walked to the other end of the 3 to ask her manager. Later, she came back with 4 news. She smiled, 5 they didn't provide such service. “ 6 , you're the first person we've ever had who wanted to trade down your phone. "
That moment had come after months of struggle. I 7 thought that I'd reach that point. I'm young and always 8 the latest internet happenings using my iPhone. I didn't want to 9 anything.
But one day, I began to wonder how important being online really is and if it made me a 10 person. Twitter has funny jokes, but I’m often mad at posts from trolls (喷子). I spend hours playing games that 11 the intention to read the news online. Throughout high school, the lessons had no hope of pulling my 12 away from my phone. Being online so much made me feel 13 or anxious and 14 real-world things I needed to get done.
So, I wanted to 15 . Unfortunately, as I was told by the saleswoman, that isn't possible quite yet. But since then, I've started to leave my phone in my bedroom when I need to 16 and when I go out with friends. The best way to stop 17 my phone constantly is not having my phone on me to begin with.
I've only been doing this for a few days, but I have found myself obviously more 18 and creative without breaking my concentration whenever I get a TikTok notification (通知).
Where there is a 19 there is a way. There are always ways that everyone can enjoy the conveniences of new technology 20 being burdened (烦扰) by it.
1．A．students B．customers C．friends D．managers
2．A．wonder B．doubt C．question D．ask
3．A．restaurant B．store C．street D．market
4．A．good B．latest C．certain D．bad
5．A．saying B．announcing C．giving D．concluding
6．A．Exactly B．Finally C．Eventually D．Actually
7．A．never B．often C．sometimes D．also
8．A．take charge of B．come up with C．keep in touch with D．carry on with
9．A．leave B．catch C．miss D．make
10．A．better B．funnier C．worse D．stronger
11．A．started with B．ended up in C．went with D．succeeded in
12．A．memory B．attention C．energy D．money
13．A．amazed B．glad C．puzzled D．angry
14．A．regret B．arrange C．enjoy D．forget
15．A．stay B．sell C．change D．explore
16．A．sleep B．rest C．work D．play
17．A．checking B．trading C．answering D．seeing
18．A．sensitive B．attractive C．positive D．productive
19．A．problem B．will C．road D．lesson
20．A．beside B．before C．without D．by

In 1945，Sergeant (中士) John Gonsalves was sent to Germany soon after the Second World War ended, and he couldn’t wait to return home. In the meantime, he decided to send a letter to his 21 , but the letter never arrived. 22 , it never arrived on time. Somehow, this lost letter from 1945 was 23 in 2021. 24 workers did everything they could to deliver it to the 25 of John’s family as soon as possible.
Although John 26 in 2015 at the age of 92, he was 27 by his wife, Angelina Gonsalves and their five sons.
“The mailman came and said, ‘Was your husband once in the 28 ?’ And I said, ‘Yes, he was,’ And he said, ‘Well, I think I have a letter for you,’” Angelina 29 . “I couldn’t believe it. And then I 30 that it was his 31 , you know? It was just so 32 .”
In the two-page letter, John gave his mom a(n) 33 on what life had been like at the station in Bad Orb, Germany. Most 34 , though, John expressed his love for his 35 , wishing them well and letting them know he was looking forward to returning home. He ended the letter with, “Love and 36 , your son, John. I will be seeing you soon,I hope.”
Although the letter is 76 years late, it couldn’t have arrived at a 37 time. It reached John’s family during the Christmas season, one of his favorite holidays.
“It was a joy to see her 38 light up as she was reading his 39 ,” Brian Gonsalves, one of their sons, said. “He was a good man. He really was,” Angelina said, “Everybody loved him. That was 40 . It seemed that he came back to me.”
21．A．son B．mom C．wife D．father
22．A．Or rather B．Or else C．Above all D．In all
23．A．described B．destroyed C．demanded D．discovered
24．A．Medical B．Technical C．Postal D．Physical
25．A．hands B．bags C．drawers D．cars
26．A．watched out B．set off C．passed away D．showed up
27．A．inspected B．instructed C．scolded D．survived
28．A．team B．army C．committee D．government
29．A．insisted B．reminded C．interrupted D．recalled
30．A．forgot B．wrote C．recognized D．reported
31．A．handwriting B．capacity C．honour D．opinion
32．A．reasonable B．predictable C．amazing D．disappointing
33．A．rule B．update C．operation D．theory
34．A．likely B．unnecessarily C．reliably D．importantly
35．A．family B．neighbors C．colleagues D．branch
36．A．pity B．sacrifices C．kisses D．honesty
37．A．safer B．busier C．worse D．better
38．A．hair B．face C．hat D．room
39．A．poems B．essays C．phrases D．words
40．A．acceptable B．suitable C．unbelievable D．imaginable

This summer, 14 students from the School of Journalism and Communication, Peking University went on a social practice trip to Nihegou village, Yulin, in Shaanxi Province. They walked across the countryside, 41 the land on foot and engaged in a series of activities. As their journey 42 , the students handed villagers a special and 43 gift—portrait(肖像) photos of each villager before their leaving.
The students 44 those portrait photos in a makeshift photo studio they had 45 in the village committee(村委会) building. 46 , with a basket of red dates(红枣), a freshly-picked watermelon, or a farming tool in hand, smiling, 47 their plain yet rich lives in front of the cameras. Some 48 next to their wives or husbands, or their grandchildren, posing for a warm and 49 family photo.
“Taking portrait photos for the 50 in the village is what we had thought about doing since our team was 51 ,” wrote Zhang Yunling, a graduate student from the School of Journalism and Communication, “and we 52 that while we were in the village we could do something 53 for the villagers.”
Nihegou is a typical “senior village” where almost all 54 were above 60, and without a single photo studio, the villagers hardly had any 55 of taking photos, Zhang explained, adding, “We hoped to take this opportunity to shoot some ‘formal’ photos for them and to 56 these aging, hard-working people.”
“Throughout the day of the 57 , I had been 58 affected by their emotions and in their smiling faces I could read their pure 59 and the passion they had for life.” Zhang said. “Never before had I felt the 60 of photography.”
41．A．surveyed B．measured C．owned D．developed
42．A．came into force B．became a reality C．drew to a close D．made a big difference
43．A．expensive B．memorable C．magical D．traditional.
44．A．showed B．sold C．collected D．took
45．A．handed over B．put up C．taken down D．given back
46．A．Students B．Villagers C．Journalists D．Builders
47．A．presented B．dreamed C．described D．lived
48．A．slept B．argued C．sat D．lay
49．A．artificial B．complete C．classical D．loving
50．A．rich B．poor C．disabled D．elderly
51．A．formed B．dismissed C．assessed D．enlarged
52．A．imagined B．explained C．hoped D．answered
53．A．reasonable B．meaningful C．efficient D．important
54．A．residents B．officers C．ladies D．neighbors
55．A．awareness B．chance C．money D．skill
56．A．praise B．change C．record D．attract
57．A．research B．observation C．visit D．shoot
58．A．barely B．possibly C．constantly D．occasionally
59．A．kindness B．generosity C．luck D．bravery
60．A．cycle B．history C．goal D．power

Chris Hayden is an international school educator working in Beijing. 61 from California USA, both he and his wife have lived in Indonesia for the past 12 years, where their three children were born. Therefore, they have deep roots in Indonesia with a strong set of community relationships and well-established 62 In fact, moving to China for life and work was 63 for them in 2021. Nevertheless, they think Beijing is a busy and dynamic city that 64 the whole world.
During the past year his family have travelled and lived in three different countries. 65 it has been stressful, there is a significant amount of 66 . It is the most rewarding aspect of being an international 67 with adventurous spirit. What they really 68 as parents is to give their children an international perspective and an opportunity to 69 different cultures.
However, the 70 is being far away from their relatives and friends in their home countries, but it also makes the holidays or breaks spent together 71 special and meaningful.
To discover Chinese traditional culture with locals is their favorite family event in Beijing. They are frequently 72 in social activities organized by their community, which is alive with children playing and families 73 . They feel like there is always another 74 to unfold, such as meeting new people and trying new food. One Sunday afternoon in September 2022, his family tried different flavors of mooncakes in a blind taste test, learned fun facts about Mid-Autumn Festival, and made clay 75 of the famous goodness Chang’e. They say it’s really wonderful to see and 76 these deep community connections.
As an educator, Chris thinks highly of curiosity and fun, which can 77 . children’s learning. It is a top option to constantly    78 them to unique experiences and give them a 79 view of how the fascinating world works. Children will be expected to 80 lifelong learning and international mindsets in their life.
61．A．Formally B．Originally C．Roughly D．Particularly
62．A．routines B．preparations C．techniques D．behaviors
63．A．inspiring B．relaxing C．challenging D．entertaining
64．A．disturbs B．appreciates C．balances D．connects
65．A．When B．While C．Because D．If
66．A．adventure B．success C．support D．practice
67．A．trip B．couple C．benefit D．family
68．A．worry B．value C．function D．train
69．A．experience B．reflect C．explain D．share
70．A．strength B．center C．meaning D．shortcoming
71．A．less than B．other than C．much more D．no more
72．A．deserved B．introduced C．devoted D．involved
73．A．interacting B．working C．solving D．appearing
74．A．reality B．record C．layer D．chance
75．A．bowls B．figures C．toys D．masks
76．A．arrange B．design C．embrace D．wonder
77．A．convince B．follow C．assess D．motivate
78．A．teach B．expose C．force D．struggle
79．A．bright B．separate C．broad D．complex
80．A．develop B．gather C．attach D．remind

A group of Georgia high school football players are being praised as heroes. They 81 into action last week to save a woman following a car crash.
The students were on their way to school on Friday morning when they saw the crash 82 in front of their school. The football players 83 helped the woman driver escape by tearing open her door as smoke and petrol poured from her badly 84 vehicle.
Luis Goya, a math teacher at the high school, praised the boys’ 85 on the Internet detailing the 86 . “The football players in my school really 87 today,” Goya wrote in his post. “They went above and beyond to help.” People could know the 88 story from the teacher’s post. The football players 89 a loud bang and instantly knew it was going to be a bad 90 . They quickly took action. They began their attempts to pull the 91 from her car without hesitation. The door was jammed and in 92 shape. They literally started 93 their strength to pry (掰开) the door open, so that the lady could be 94 .
Police said the lady was taken to the 95 with cuts and bruises. She was 96 to be okay. The school football team 97 the players. They said that they couldn’t be prouder of the 98 act and showing the good characteristics of their team. Are the players 99 ? No doubt they are to that woman and her 100 .
81．A．sprang B．looked C．ran D．turned
82．A．exist B．occur C．play D．stop
83．A．awkwardly B．deliberately C．successfully D．formally
84．A．damaged B．designed C．organized D．challenged
85．A．strategies B．plans C．services D．efforts
86．A．training B．command C．crash D．match
87．A．ran off B．calmed down C．rolled over D．broke off
88．A．fairy B．imaginary C．detailed D．frightening
89．A．guessed B．feared C．copied D．heard
90．A．accident B．performance C．competition D．party
91．A．youth B．partner C．victim D．teacher
92．A．usual B．terrible C．good D．normal
93．A．forming B．paying C．renting D．using
94．A．released B．hidden C．avoided D．blocked
95．A．school B．hospital C．square D．spot
96．A．started B．chosen C．decided D．expected
97．A．educated B．praised C．protected D．warned
98．A．easy B．clear C．selfless D．common
99．A．boys B．students C．athletes D．heroes
100．A．family B．company C．country D．future

Like most Americans in their 20s, I almost never talked to older people before last year. Then the pandemic began. 101 from my job, I started freelancing(从事自由职业). 102 stories for the “70 Over 70” podcast(播客), I 103 myself mostly talking to people over 80 years old.
For me this may have been a professional accident, but I can`t recommend the 104 highly enough. The old have been affected by the pandemic and lost some of their last years of life. 105 , they manage to feel wonder and tenderness, when so many of us feel 106 and uncertain.
As I`ve 107 seniors over the past year, my conversations have taught me how to be 108 . As Donalda McGeachy, a 101-year-old living in a nursing home, told me, the pandemic may be bad, but it`s been 109 18 months. That 110 in comparison with the uncertainty she experienced during the six years of World War II, 111 for good news every single day. These conversations have also encouraged me to avoid regret. Peter and Sjanna Leighton   112 in their 20s, and then found each other again in their 50s and remarried. For them, regret over the decades they lost is replaced by the extraordinary 113 of their remaining time together. And these conversations have 114 me about the genuine joy of putting in 115 . Travis Mayes spent years struggling to 116 his brisket(牛胸肉)recipe and prove himself to his Dallas-area customers. Now the self-described “barbecue man of Garland” won`t stop just because he`s 117 80.
When we`re young, we hear that we`re supposed to turn to our elders for 118 . But the elders I talk to have no patience for 119 proverbs about how to build a meaningful life. Instead, the 120 I take from them is to enjoy what`s wonderful.
101．A．Fired B．Chosen C．Turned D．Protected
102．A．Collecting B．Teaching C．Finishing D．Picturing
103．A．devoted B．found C．depended D．spent
104．A．mistake B．experiment C．event D．experience
105．A．Instead B．Nevertheless C．Otherwise D．Furthermore
106．A．free B．thrilled C．lost D．satisfied
107．A．talked B．observed C．cared D．interviewed
108．A．warm-hearted B．modest C．calm D．proud
109．A．usually B．only C．constantly D．namely
110．A．accepts B．weakens C．declines D．pales
111．A．reaching B．singing C．exchanging D．hoping
112．A．broke up B．broke down C．broke through D．broke out
113．A．boredom B．happiness C．frustration D．pressure
114．A．reminded B．promised C．robbed D．realized
115．A．duty B．task C．strength D．effort
116．A．hide B．borrow C．develop D．impact
117．A．approaching B．arriving C．achieving D．contributing
118．A．warning B．advice C．mercy D．news
119．A．abandoned B．talented C．polished D．continued
120．A．reward B．surprise C．lesson D．excuse

The field was not all that big. Apart from David who was just here to 121 the housework, he would have been doing at home if he had not been here. Other 122   gladly began harvesting corns and grouping them in one place where they could 123 pack them later.
Time flew away. Soon, the younger kids 124   bowls of porridge. They sat down under a shade within the 125 and refreshed themselves. After a moment, they 126 till their shadows grew shorter and they started putting the 127 into their bags.
As she watched them from a distance, the grandmother was very 128 by their efforts so that she started figuring out the best way to 129 them. She asked them about the remaining trips and just knew it was the last trip.
130 , David was so eager to get a present from the grandmother that while the rest of his 131 went further into the field to load their bags, he remained behind. He quickly 132 some corns into his bag and hurried back, but as he 133 the granary(粮仓), the grandmother asked him to 134 his load and wait for the rest to arrive. The other children 135 arrived and each one was asked to mark his or her bag and put it aside. then they gathered and enjoyed a 136 lunch which the grandmother had prepared for them carefully.
“Now, I am very pleased with your good 137 ,” the grandmother told them after their lunch. “You will all take with you the 138 from your last trip as a present!” All of them were very 139 as they gladly thanked her and lifted their bags to take home.
David was terribly disappointed with the grandmother’s 140 . He exactly knew there were few in his bag.
121．A．finish B．offer C．share D．escape
122．A．teachers B．adults C．children D．parents
123．A．easily B．firmly C．absolutely D．slightly
124．A．brought B．chose C．adopted D．received
125．A．party B．team C．community D．field
126．A．prepared B．continued C．followed D．explored
127．A．crops B．corns C．fruits D．vegetables
128．A．opposed B．concerned C．impressed D．confused
129．A．stimulate B．learn C．persuade D．reward
130．A．Luckily B．Sadly C．Hopefully D．Worriedly
131．A．committee B．parent C．pair D．group
132．A．put B．distributed C．acquired D．delivered
133．A．reached B．approached C．cleaned D．decorated
134．A．took in B．relied on C．picked up D．put down
135．A．ever B．even C．soon D．still
136．A．valuable B．delicious C．awful D．tiresome
137．A．habit B．rule C．work D．manner
138．A．camp B．equipment C．litter D．load
139．A．happy B．outgoing C．generous D．passionate
140．A．agreement B．suggestion C．compromise D．decision

I once joined a group of elderly adventurers in climbing the Himalayas. Though I was the youngest member of the expedition, I was the only one who 141 . I eventually gave up, while they 142 made it to the peak of the mountain. Focusing on the goal of reaching the peak and 143 by what still lay ahead, I was unable to enjoy the climb, so I lost my desire and my 144 to carry on. They also focused on the peak but 145 to make sure they were staying on 146 , because they thought reaching the peak itself was not the most important. 147 that they were headed in the right direction 148 them to focus their attention and enjoy each step at the same time.
Focusing on 149 is human nature, but without enjoying emotional 150 in the process, it is rather difficult to 151 the long-term action. The greatest benefit that goals 152 is direction, and 153 we have a clear direction, all our energy can be focused on the 154 . And focusing on processes leads to more 155 over the long term.
If we want to be a great writer, then having a best-selling book is a goal. But the 156 only way to reach that result is to fall in love with the process of 157 . If we want to be in the best 158 , then losing 20 pounds might be necessary. But the only way to reach that result is to fall in love with the process of eating healthily and 159 consistently.
So, let’s 160 the process of doing anything. All the journey is a reward.
141．A．competed B．explored C．struggled D．suffered
142．A．confidently B．breathlessly C．carefully D．effortlessly
143．A．inspired B．impressed C．disturbed D．abandoned
144．A．ability B．strength C．effort D．interest
145．A．only B．even C．hardly D．ever
146．A．course B．duty C．holiday D．business
147．A．Hearing B．Knowing C．Realizing D．Recognizing
148．A．advised B．drove C．allowed D．forbade
149．A．dreams B．goals C．directions D．promises
150．A．satisfaction B．comfort C．relief D．demand
151．A．call for B．work out C．put off D．keep up
152．A．share B．guarantee C．support D．provide
153．A．unless B．until C．once D．while
154．A．action B．process C．desire D．destination
155．A．results B．solutions C．responses D．assumptions
156．A．effective B．practical C．wonderful D．wise
157．A．writing B．reading C．traveling D．shopping
158．A．mood B．praise C．interest D．shape
159．A．relaxing B．exercising C．playing D．sleeping
160．A．try B．restart C．slow D．enjoy

Desperate to help his 96-year-old mother to speak her mother tongue again, Keith McDermott made an 161 on social media and was met with a flood of kind responses. The old 162 , Ray, was moved to tears after talking on the phone with one of the 163 respondents in Welsh.
Ray moved to America after meeting her husband when she was only 18, 164 waving goodbye to her 165 in Wales. She continued to speak Welsh with her mum keeping a little bit of 166 . But she lost her 167 mum four decades ago and hadn’t spoken Welsh since.
168 suffering from short-term memory loss and sometimes not remembering what she has done 169 , Ray’s childhood memories in Wales remain crystal 170 . “She wants to 171 , but I know, 172 her age, such long-distance travel is out of the question,” said Keith. “Once she mentioned: I wish I could speak Welsh again but I 173 I never will. It was then that I thought I should make her wish 174 .”
So Keith, 70, 175 on social media on a group called “New York Welsh” asking for any Welsh speakers that could speak Welsh with his mum. And he was 176 , as well as a little shocked, to receive over 30 responses within half an hour. “Speaking with Melisa, her (Ray’s) Welsh was a little rusty. A few more Welsh conversations and I think she’d be 177 again,” added Keith.
“When you have a parent in their nineties, you will find you two have something 178 : you’re both old, so I am very sympathetic to my mother’s feelings of loneliness and isolation. I’m feeling it myself.” Keith hopes to 179 more Welsh phone conversations for his mum and Melisa has promised to send Ray some short stories in Welsh to 180 her of her life in Wales.
161．A．apology B．indication C．appeal D．assignment
162．A．gentleman B．lady C．traveler D．explorer
163．A．lonely B．senior C．original D．enthusiastic
164．A．thus B．so C．and D．instead
165．A．relatives B．friends C．life D．tongue
166．A．home B．hope C．tension D．similarity
167．A．superb B．lovely C．beloved D．homesick
168．A．Due to B．As for C．Apart from D．In spite of
169．A．before B．randomly C．recently D．gradually
170．A．clear B．blue C．faded D．fragile
171．A．talk B．leave C．return D．quit
172．A．neglecting B．given C．assuming D．remembering
173．A．spot B．decide C．suppose D．promise
174．A．launch B．realize C．abolish D．happen
175．A．posted B．searched C．mentioned D．linked
176．A．puzzled B．embarrassed C．touched D．fascinated
177．A．passionate B．stable C．casual D．fluent
178．A．in trouble B．in common C．in general D．in vain
179．A．set up B．take up C．make up D．bring up
180．A．cure B．remind C．accuse D．inform








1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．D 15．C 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一开始因为频繁地使用手机上网，导致了自己的学业和生活很受影响，从而决定改变自己使用手机的方式，最终提高了自己的工作效率和创造力。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：里面没有其他顾客，只有我和三个销售人员。A. students学生；B. customers顾客；C. friends朋友；D. managers经理。根据该句中的“just me and three salespeople.”可推知，此处为里面没有其他顾客，只有我和三个销售人员。故选B项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回答说：“我想知道我能不能把我的iPhone换成一部非智能手机。”A. wonder想知道；B. doubt怀疑；C. question提出问题；D. ask问。根据该句中的“if I'm able to trade in my iPhone for a non-smart phone.”为条件内容，可推知，此处为我想知道我能不能把我的iPhone换成一部非智能手机。故选A项。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她走到商店的另一头去问经理。A. restaurant餐馆；B. store商店；C. street街道；D. market市场。根据上文提到的“Yesterday I went to a phone store.”可知为手机店，故可推知，此处为她走到商店的另一头去问经理。故选B项。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，她带着坏消息回来了。A. good好的；B. latest最新的；C. certain肯定的；D. bad坏的。根据下文“She smiled, _____5_____ they didn't provide such service.”没有提供这样的服务，可知，此处为她带着坏消息回来了。故选D项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她笑了笑，说他们不提供这种服务。A. saying说道；B. announcing宣告；C. giving给；D. concluding断定。根据上下文语境以及该句中的“they didn't provide such service.”为说话的内容，可知，此处为她笑了笑，说他们不提供这种服务。故选A项。
6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，你是我们遇到的第一个想换掉你手机的人。A. Exactly准确地；B. Finally最终；C. Eventually最终；D. Actually事实上。根据上下文语境以及该句中的“you're the first person…your phone.”可知，此处为事实上，你是我们遇到的第一个想换掉你手机的人。故选D项。
7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从没想过我会走到这一步。A. never从未；B. often经常；C. sometimes有时；D. also也。根据上文“That moment had come after months of struggle.”经过几个月的挣扎，这一刻终于到来了。以及该句中的“that I'd reach that point”可推知，此处为我从没想过我会走到这一步。故选A项。
8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很年轻，总是用我的iPhone与最新的互联网动态保持联系。A. take charge of负责；B. come up with跟上；C. keep in touch with保持联系；D. carry on with继续。根据该句中的“I'm young”以及“the latest internet happenings”可知，此处为我很年轻，总是用我的iPhone与最新的互联网动态保持联系。故选C项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想错过任何东西。A. leave离开；B. catch拿，抓住；C. miss错失；D. make制作。根据上文提到的总是用我的iPhone与最新的互联网动态保持联系，可知，此处为我不想错过任何东西。故选C项。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但有一天，我开始思考上网到底有多重要，它是否让我成为一个更好的人。A. better更好的；B. funnier更有趣的；C. worse更坏的；D. stronger更强大的。根据上文提到的我不想错过任何互联网的东西，以及该句中的“But one day”转折结合句意可知，此处为但有一天，我开始思考上网到底有多重要，它是否让我成为一个更好的人。故选A项。
11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我花几个小时玩游戏，一开始的目的是在线阅读新闻。A. started with从……开始；B. ended up in在……结束；C. went with伴随；D. succeeded in成功。根据该句中的“I spend hours playing games”玩游戏，以及“the intention to read the news online.”阅读新闻的目的，可推知，此处为我花几个小时玩游戏，一开始的目的是在线阅读新闻。故选A项。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个高中，这些课程都没能把我的注意力从手机上移开。A. memory记忆；B. attention注意；C. energy能量；D. money金钱。根据句意以及该句中的“away from my phone.”可推知，此处为整个高中，这些课程都没能把我的注意力从手机上移开。故选B项。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上网太久让我感到愤怒或焦虑，忘记了我需要完成的现实世界的事情。A. amazed惊讶的；B. glad高兴的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. angry愤怒的，生气的。根据or连接的anxious焦虑，以及该句中的“and 　　14　　 real-world things I needed to get done.”可推知，此处为上网太久让我感到愤怒或焦虑，忘记了我需要完成的现实世界的事情。故选D项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：上网太久让我感到愤怒或焦虑，忘记了我需要完成的现实世界的事情。A. regret后悔；B. arrange安排；C. enjoy喜欢；D. forget忘记。根据上文提到的整个高中，这些课程都没能把我的注意力从手机上移开。以及该句中的“Being online so much made me feel angry or anxious”可知，此处为上网太久让我感到愤怒或焦虑，忘记了我需要完成的现实世界的事情。故选D项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我想要改变。A. stay保持；B. sell销售；C. change改变；D. explore探索。根据上文提到的上网太久让我感到愤怒或焦虑，忘记了我需要完成的现实世界的事情，以及文章一开始提到要换手机，结合该句中的So“所以”可知，此处为所以，我想要改变。故选C项。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但从那以后，当我需要工作或和朋友出去时，我开始把手机留在卧室里。A. sleep睡觉；B. rest休息；C. work工作；D. play玩。根据上文提到的上网太久让我忘记了完成的现实世界的事情，以及结合各个选项的意思，结合语境可知，此处为但从那以后，当我需要工作或和朋友出去时，我开始把手机留在卧室里。故选C项。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：停止频繁查看手机的最好方法就是从一开始就不带手机。A. checking检查；B. trading贸易；C. answering回答；D. seeing看见。根据句意以及该句中的“is not having my phone on me to begin with.”，结合各个选项意思可知，此处为停止频繁查看手机的最好方法就是从一开始就不带手机。故选A项。
18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我这样做才几天，但我发现自己的效率和创造力明显提高了，而且每当我收到TikTok通知时，我的注意力都没有分散。A. sensitive敏感的；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. positive积极的；D. productive有效率的。根据句意以及and连接的“…creative without breaking my concentration whenever I get a TikTok notification”中creative“有创造力的”可知，此处为我这样做才几天，但我发现自己的效率和创造力明显提高了，而且每当我收到TikTok通知时，我的注意力都没有分散。故选D项。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有志者事竟成。A. problem问题；B. will意愿；C. road道路；D. lesson课程。根据句意和句子结构可知，该句为英语中的一句谚语“有志者事竟成”为Where there is a will there is a way，满足句意要求。故选B项。
20．考查介词词义辨析。句意：总有办法让每个人都能享受新技术带来的便利而不受其拖累。A. beside在……旁边；B. before之前；C. without没有；D. by通过。根据句意以及该句中的“enjoy the conveniences of new technology”以及“being burdened by it”可知，为转折对立关系，可知，此处为总有办法让每个人都能享受新技术带来的便利而不受其拖累。故选C项。

21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．D 40．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述1945年二战结束后，美国中士John Gonsalves从德国寄信给美国的母亲，但直到2021年信件才被发现并递送给他家人。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，他决定给妈妈寄一封信，但信一直没到。A. son儿子；B. mom妈妈；C. wife妻子；D. father父亲。根据下文“In the two-page letter, John gave his mom a(n)____13____on what life had been like at the station in Bad Orb, Germany.”可知，他是给他的妈妈写了一封信。故选B。
22．考查副词短语辨析。句意：或者更确切地说，它从未按时到达。A. Or rather或者更确切地说是；B. Or else或者；C. Above all最重要的是；D. In all总共。根据下文“it never arrived on time”可知，这封信不是一直没到，所以“更确切的说法”是到晚了。故选A。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知怎的，这封1945年丢失的信是在2021被发现的。A. described描述；B.destroyed 破坏；C. demanded要求；D. discovered发现。根据下文“____4____workers did everything they could to deliver it to the ____5____of John’s family as soon as possible.”可知，这份丢失的信在2021年被发现了。故选D。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：邮政工作人员竭尽全力，尽快将它交给约翰的家人。A. Medical医疗的；B. Technical技术的；C. Postal邮政的；D. Physical身体的。根据下文“did everything they could to deliver it”可知，是邮政工作人员尽自己最大的努力想把这封信送给约翰的家人。故选C。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：邮政工作人员竭尽全力，尽快将它交给约翰的家人。A. hands手；B. bags包；C. drawers抽屉；D. cars汽车。根据下文“John’s family”可知，邮政工作人员尽自己最大的努力把信送到了约翰家人的手里。故选A。
26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管约翰于2015年去世，享年92岁，他留下了妻子安吉丽娜·冈萨维斯和他们的五个儿子。A. watched out注意；B. set off抵消；C. passed away去世；D. showed up出现。根据下文“at the age of 92”可知，约翰已经去世了。故选C。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管约翰于2015年去世，享年92岁，他留下了妻子安吉丽娜·冈萨维斯和他们的五个儿子。A. inspected检查；B. instructed指导；C. scolded责骂；D. survived比……活得长。根据空后“by his wife, Angelina Gonsalves and their five sons”可知，约翰的妻子和他的五个儿子都还活在世间。survive是“比……活得长”的意思。故选D。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你丈夫参过军吗?A. team团队；B. army军队；C. committee委员会；D. government政府。根据上文“In 1945，Sergeant (中士) John Gonsalves was sent to Germany soon after the Second World War ended, and he couldn’t wait to return home. ”可知，邮递员问约翰的妻子是否约翰参过军。故选B。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：安吉丽娜回忆道。A. insisted坚持；B. reminded提醒；C. interrupted中断；D. recalled回忆。根据引号里的内容可知，约翰的妻子是在回忆当时的情景。故选D。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我认出那是他的笔迹，你知道吗？A. forgot忘记；B. wrote写；C. recognized认出；D. reported报道。根据“In the two-page letter, John gave his mom a(n)____13____on what life had been like at the station in Bad Orb, Germany. ”可知，这封信是约翰写给他的母亲的，所以他的妻子看到后认出了约翰的笔迹。故选C。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我认出那是他的笔迹，你知道吗？A. handwriting笔迹；B. capacity容量；C. honour荣誉；D. opinion意见。根据下文“In the two-page letter, John gave his mom a(n)____13____on what life had been like at the station in Bad Orb, Germany. ”可知，这封信是约翰写给他的母亲的，所以他的妻子看到后认出了约翰的笔迹。故选A。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真是太神奇了。A. reasonable合理的；B. predictable可预测的；C. amazing令人大为惊奇的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据上文“I couldn’t believe it.”可知，约翰的妻子觉得在这个时候还能收到约翰的信是一件非常神奇的事情。故选C。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这封两页的信中，约翰向他的母亲讲述了他在德国Bad Orb车站的生活近况。A. rule规则；B. update最新消息；C. operation操作；D. theory学说。根据空后“on what life had been like at the station in Bad Orb, Germany”可知，约翰在信中讲述了他在德国Bad Orb车站的生活近况。说明约翰在连续两封信更新了他的近况。故选B。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，最重要的是，约翰表达了他对家人的爱，祝他们一切都好，并让他们知道他盼望着回家。A. likely可能；B. unnecessarily不必要地；C. reliably可靠地；D. importantly重要的是。根据下文“John expressed his love for his____15____, wishing them well and letting them know he was looking forward to returning home.”可知，更重要的是，约翰表达了他对家人的爱并表达他希望回家的心情。故选D。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，最重要的是，约翰表达了他对家人的爱，祝他们一切都好，并让他们知道他盼望着回家。A. family家庭；B. neighbors邻居；C. colleagues同事；D. branch树枝。根据下文“wishing them well and letting them know he was looking forward to returning home”可知，约翰表达了对家人的爱。故选A。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱你的，吻你的，你的儿子约翰，我希望很快就能见到你。A. pity遗憾；B. sacrifices牺牲；C. kisses亲吻；D. honesty诚实。根据空前的love可知，信的最后是以约翰送给妈妈的爱和吻结尾的。故选C。
37．考查性揉搓词义辨析。句意：尽管这封信晚了76年，但它到达的时间却再合适不过了。A. safer更安全；B. busier更忙碌的；C. worse更坏的；D. better较好的。根据下文“It reached John’s family during the Christmas season, one of his favorite holidays.”可知，虽然这封信到晚了，但是出现的时机却更好。故选D。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到她读着他的信时容光焕发，真是一件令人高兴的事。A. hair头发；B. face脸；C. hat帽子；D. hat房间。根据空后“light up”可知，看到信后，约翰的妻子非常高兴，让她看起来脸上都有了光。故选B。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到她读着他的信时容光焕发，真是一件令人高兴的事。A. poems诗歌；B. poems论文；C. phrases短语；D. words话。根据空前“she was reading his”可知，当约翰的妻子读到信中的那些话时，让她看起来脸上都有了光。故选D。
40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是难以置信的。A. acceptable可接受；B. suitable合适的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. imaginable想象得到的。根据下文“It seemed that he came back to me.”可知，这是一件难以置信的事情。让他们感觉约翰回到了他们身边。故选C。

41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．B 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．D 51．A 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．B 56．C 57．D 58．C 59．A 60．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。今年夏天，北京大学新闻与传播学院的14名学生前往陕西省榆林市泥河沟村进行社会实践。当他们的旅程接近尾声时，学生们在离开前给村民们递上了一份特别的、值得纪念的礼物——每位村民的肖像照片。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们穿过乡村，徒步勘测土地，并进行了一系列的活动。A. surveyed调查；B. measured测量；C. owned拥有；D. developed发展。根据后文“the land on foot and”指勘测土地，应用survey。故选A。
42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他们的旅程接近尾声时，学生们在离开前给村民们递上了一份特别的、值得纪念的礼物——每位村民的肖像照片。A. came into force生效；B. became a reality成为现实；C. drew to a close渐近结束，告终；D. made a big difference有影响。根据后文“portrait photos of each villager before their leaving”可知，旅程接近尾声。故选C。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们的旅程接近尾声时，学生们在离开前给村民们递上了一份特别的、值得纪念的礼物——每位村民的肖像照片。A. expensive昂贵的；B. memorable难忘的；C. magical神奇的；D. traditional传统的。根据后文“gift—portrait photos of each villager”可知，指一份特别的、值得纪念的礼物——每位村民的肖像照片。故选B。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们在村委会大楼里临时搭起的照相馆里拍了那些肖像照。A. showed展示；B. sold出售；C. collected收集；D. took带走。根据后文“those portrait photos”指拍照，应用动词take。故选D。
45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：学生们在村委会大楼里临时搭起的照相馆里拍了那些肖像照。A. handed over移交；B. put up提供，建造；C. taken down记下；D. given back归还。根据上文“a makeshift photo studio they had”指搭建的照相馆，应用put up。故选B。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：村民们手里拿着一篮红枣，一个刚摘的西瓜，或者一件农具，微笑着在镜头前展示了他们朴素而富裕的生活。A. Students学生；B. Villagers村民；C. Journalists记者；D. Builders建造者。根据后文“or a farming tool in hand”可知，此处是村民。故选B。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：村民们手里拿着一篮红枣，一个刚摘的西瓜，或者一件农具，微笑着在镜头前展示了他们朴素而富裕的生活。A. presented展示；B. dreamed梦想；C. described描述；D. lived居住。根据后文“their plain yet rich lives in front of the cameras”指在镜头前展示了他们朴素而富裕的生活。故选A。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些人坐在他们的妻子或丈夫，或他们的孙子孙女旁边，摆出一个温暖的、爱的家庭照片。A. slept睡觉；B. argued争论；C. sat坐下；D. lay安放。根据后文“next to their wives or husbands, or their grandchildren”可知，一些人坐在他们的妻子或丈夫，或他们的孙子孙女旁边，故选C。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些人坐在他们的妻子或丈夫，或他们的孙子孙女旁边，摆出一个温暖的、爱的家庭照片。A. artificial人工的；B. complete竞争；C. classical经典的；D. loving爱的。根据上文“posing for a warm and”可知，摆出一个温暖的、爱的家庭照片。故选D。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“自从我们团队成立以来，我们就一直想为村里的老人拍照，”来自新闻与传播学院的研究生张云玲写道，“我们希望在村里的时候能为村民们做一些有意义的事情。”A. rich富有的；B. poor贫穷的；C. disabled残疾的；D. elderly年老的。根据后文“Nihegou is a typical “senior village””可知是给老人拍照。故选D。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“自从我们团队成立以来，我们就一直想为村里的老人拍照，”来自新闻与传播学院的研究生张云玲写道，“我们希望在村里的时候能为村民们做一些有意义的事情。”A. formed形成；B. dismissed解散；C. assessed评估；D. enlarged扩大。根据上文“our team was”指团队的成立应用form。故选A。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“自从我们团队成立以来，我们就一直想为村里的老人拍照，”来自新闻与传播学院的研究生张云玲写道，“我们希望在村里的时候能为村民们做一些有意义的事情。”A. imagined想象；B. explained解释；C. hoped希望；D. answered回答。呼应后文“We hoped to take this opportunity to shoot some ‘formal’ photos”指他们希望在村里的时候能为村民们做一些有意义的事情。故选C。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“自从我们团队成立以来，我们就一直想为村里的老人拍照，”来自新闻与传播学院的研究生张云玲写道，“我们希望在村里的时候能为村民们做一些有意义的事情。”A. reasonable合理的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. efficient生效的；D. important重要的。为村名拍照是有意义的事情。故选B。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：泥河沟是一个典型的“老人村”，几乎所有的居民都在60岁以上，没有一个照相馆，村民们几乎没有机会拍照，张解释说，“我们希望借此机会为他们拍摄一些‘正式的’照片，并记录下这些年迈、勤劳的人。”A. residents居民；B. officers军官；C. ladies女士；D. neighbors邻居。根据后文“the villagers hardly had”可知这里指村子里的村民，即居民。故选A。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：泥河沟是一个典型的“老人村”，几乎所有的居民都在60岁以上，没有一个照相馆，村民们几乎没有机会拍照，张解释说，“我们希望借此机会为他们拍摄一些‘正式的’照片，并记录下这些年迈、勤劳的人。”A. awareness意识；B. chance机会；C. money钱；D. skill技能。根据后文“of taking photos”指拍照的机会，故选B。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：泥河沟是一个典型的“老人村”，几乎所有的居民都在60岁以上，没有一个照相馆，村民们几乎没有机会拍照，张解释说，“我们希望借此机会为他们拍摄一些‘正式的’照片，并记录下这些年迈、勤劳的人。”A. praise赞美；B. change改变；C. record记录；D. attract吸引。根据后文“these aging, hard-working people”可知，照片可以记录下这些年迈、勤劳的人。故选C。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在拍摄的这一天里，我一直被他们的情绪所影响，从他们微笑的脸上，我可以读出他们纯粹的善良和对生活的热情。A. research研究；B. observation观察；C. visit拜访；D. shoot射击，拍摄。根据上文“opportunity to shoot some ‘formal’ photos”可知，这里指拍摄这一天，故选D。
58．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在拍摄的这一天里，我一直被他们的情绪所影响，从他们微笑的脸上，我可以读出他们纯粹的善良和对生活的热情。A. barely几乎不；B. possibly可能地；C. constantly总是；D. occasionally偶尔。根据后文“affected by their emotions”指持续被情绪所影响。故选C。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在拍摄的这一天里，我一直被他们的情绪所影响，从他们微笑的脸上，我可以读出他们纯粹的善良和对生活的热情。A. kindness善良；B. generosity慷慨；C. luck好运；D. bravery勇敢。根据后文“and the passion they had for life”可知，指纯粹的善良和对生活的热情。故选A。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感觉到摄影的力量。A. cycle自行车；B. history历史；C. goal目标；D. power力量。根据后文“of photography”以及上文提到被村民的情绪影响，读出了他们纯粹的善良和对生活的热情，可知感受到了摄影的力量。故选D。

61．B 62．A 63．C 64．D 65．B 66．A 67．D 68．B 69．A 70．D 71．C 72．D 73．A 74．C 75．B 76．C 77．D 78．B 79．C 80．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个外国家庭的经历。作者一家辗转各国，最终定居在中国北京并爱上中国文化。
61．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最初来自于美国的加利福尼亚，他和他的妻子在印度尼西亚生活了12年，他的三个孩子在那里出生。A. Formally正式地；B. Originally起初；C. Roughly粗略地；D. Particularly特别地。根据下文“both he and his wife have lived in Indonesia for the past 12 years, where their three children were born.( 他和他的妻子在印度尼西亚生活了12年，他的三个孩子在那里出生。)”可以推理出在印度尼西亚之前，克里斯·海顿来自于美国的加利福尼亚，故选B项。
62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此他们深深扎根于印度尼西亚，有了很强的社区情结以及固定的日常事务。A. routines日常事务；B. preparations准备；C. techniques技能；D. behaviors行为；根据上文“both he and his wife have lived in Indonesia for the past 12 years(他和妻子在印度尼西亚生活了12年)”可以推理出克里斯·海顿一家在印尼生活了很长时间，有了固定的日常事务，故选A项。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，2021年搬家到中国工作和生活对他们来说是很有挑战性的。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. relaxing放松的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. entertaining使人愉快的；根据上文“Therefore, they have deep roots in Indonesia with a strong set of community relationships and well-established routines(因此他们深深扎根于印度尼西亚，有了很强的社区情结以及固定的日常事务)”可知克里斯·海顿一家已经习惯了印尼的生活方式，所以到了中国就是换了一个生活环境，所以是很有挑战性的，故选C项。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们认为北京是一个与世界连接的繁忙的、有活力的城市。A. disturbs打扰；B. appreciates欣赏；C. balances平衡；D. connects连接；根据第二段第三句“What they really value as parents is to give their children an international perspective(作为父母他们真正重视的是给孩子们一种国际视野)”可以推理出克里斯·海顿认为在北京能让他的孩子们看到世界，也就是北京与世界连接，故选D项。
65．考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然有压力，但是遇见了很多意义重大的奇遇。A. When当……时候；B. While虽然；C. Because因为；D. If如果；根据从句中的stressful 以及主句中的significant 可以推理出从句和主句表达的含义相反，需使用表示转折的连词，故选B项。
66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. adventure奇遇；B. success成功；C. support支持；D. practice练习；根据上文“During the past year his family have travelled and lived in three different countries.(在过去的一年里，他们一家在三个不同的国家旅行和生活)”以及空格前面的“significant(意义重大的)”可知克里斯·海顿一家在三个不同的国家经历了许多意义重大的美妙的事情，故选A项。
67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个有着冒险精神的国际家庭，这就是最有意义的方面。A. trip旅行；B. couple夫妻；C. benefit好处；D. family家人；根据上文“During the past year his family have travelled and lived in three different countries.(在过去的一年里，他们一家在三个不同的国家旅行和生活)”以及下文“with adventurous spirit(有着冒险精神)”可推理出空白处说的是克里斯·海顿一家人，故选D项。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为父母他们真正重视的是给孩子们一种国际视野以及体验不同的文化机会。A. worry担心；B. value重视；C. function起作用；D. train训练；根据上文“During the past year his family have travelled and lived in three different countries.(在过去的一年里，他们一家在三个不同的国家旅行和生活)”可以推理出克里斯·海顿一家重视孩子们拥有国际视野并且有机会体验不同的文化，故选B项。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. experience体验；B. reflect反射；C. explain解释；D. share分享；根据下文的“different cultures(不同的文化)”可知，克里斯·海顿一家希望孩子们有机会“体验”不同的文化，故选A项。
70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，缺点是远离故国的亲戚朋友。A. strength优点；B. center中心；C. meaning意义；D. shortcoming缺点；根据上文“What they really value as parents is to give their children an international perspective and an opportunity to experience different cultures.(作为父母他们真正重视的是给孩子们一种国际视野以及体验不同的文化机会)”以及空白处前面表示转折含义的副词however 可知接下来要讲的是缺点，故选D项。
71．考查固定搭配辨析。句意：但是这也会使得他们待在一起的假期更加特殊与有意义。A. less than少于；B. other than除了；C. much more更加；D. no more不再；根据上文“the shortcoming is being far away from their relatives and friends in their home countries(缺点是远离故国的亲戚朋友)”以及紧随其后的转折连词but 可推理出，克里斯·海顿认为虽然远离了亲戚朋友，但是假期再见面的时候会比天天见面的时候更加特殊、更加有意义，故选C项。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们经常参加社区组织的社交活动，活动中满是玩耍的孩子还有家庭之间的互相交流。A. deserved值得；B. introduced介绍；C. devoted奉献；D. involved参加；根据下文“social activities organized by their community(社区组织的社交活动)”可以推理出克里斯·海顿一家经常参加社区活动，故选D项。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. interacting互相交流；B. working工作；C. solving解决；D. appearing似乎；分析句子结构，空白处所在的从句为以social activities为先行词的定语从句，由于先行词social activities organized by their community 表达的意思是：社区组织的社交活动，可以推理出活动中家庭之间要互相交流，故选A项。
74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些活动让人感觉到总有别的新东西等待被发现，比如见到没见过的的人或者吃到没吃过的食物。A. reality现实；B. record记录；C. layer层；未知的事物；D. chance机会；根据下文“such as meeting new people and trying new food.( 比如见到没见过的的人或者吃到没吃过的食物)”可以推理出社交活动中总有很多未知的东西等待被发现，故选C项。
75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2022年9月的一个周日下午，他们一家在一个盲品活动中试吃了不同口味的月饼，学到了有关中秋节的趣闻还制作了泥人仙女嫦娥。A. bowls碗；B. figures人物；C. toys玩具；D. masks面具；根据上文“clay(泥土)”以及下文“famous goodness Chang’e(众所周知的仙女嫦娥)”可以推理出空白处填表示泥人含义的词，故选B项。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们说看到并欣然接受这些意义深刻的社区人之间的情感连接，真是太棒了。A. arrange安排；B. design设计；C. embrace欣然接受；D. wonder想知道；根据上文“wonderful(棒极了)”可知克里斯·海顿很喜欢与社区里的人交流沟通并欣然接受与他们的情感上的连接，故选C项。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个教育者，克里斯高度重视好奇心和快乐，认为它们能激发孩子们的学习兴趣。A. convince说服；B. follow跟随；C. assess评估；D. motivate激发；根据上文“As an educator, Chris thinks highly of curiosity and fun(作为一个教育者，里斯高度重视好奇心和快乐)”可知，好奇心和快乐对教育意义重大，能激发孩子学习的兴趣，故选D项。
78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：让他们经常接触别具一格的体验并给他们一种开阔的视野，看到这个美妙的世界是如何运转的，这是最为重要的。A. teach教；B. expose使接触；C. force迫使；D. struggle挣扎；根据下文“unique experience(别具一格的体验)”可知句子要表达的是体验是要让孩子们去接触，故选B项。
79．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. bright明亮的；B. separate分离的；C. broad开阔的；D. complex复杂的；根据下文“view of how the fascinating world works(有关这个美妙的世界是如何运行的看法)”可知，对世界的观点代表着一种高度，需要开阔的视野，故选C项。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们应该在他们的生活中培养终生学习的理念以及国际思维。A. develop培养；B. gather收集；C. attach固定；D. remind提醒；根据下文“lifelong learning and international mindsets in their life(终生学习的理念以及国际思维)”可知终生学习的理念以及国际思维是宝贵的品质，这些品质需要孩子在生活中去培养，故选A项。

81．A 82．B 83．C 84．A 85．D 86．C 87．B 88．C 89．D 90．A 91．C 92．B 93．D 94．A 95．B 96．D 97．B 98．C 99．D 100．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了乔治亚州一所高中的足球运动员们救了一名车祸女子，他们因此被称赞为英雄。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们上周采取行动，在车祸后拯救一名妇女。A. sprang突如其来地做；B. looked看；C. ran跑；D. turned转。根据“last week to save a woman following a car crash.”可知，他们是为了拯救一名除了车祸迅速采取了行动，spring into action意为“迅速采取行动”。故选A。
82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：周五早上，学生们在上学的路上看到车祸发生在学校门前。A. exist存在；B. occur发生；C. play播放；D. stop停止。根据语境可知，此处指在周五上午校门前发生了车祸。故选B。
83．考查副词词义辨析。句意：足球运动员成功地帮助女司机逃脱，撕开她的车门，因为烟雾和汽油从她严重受损的车辆中涌出。A. awkwardly笨拙地；B. deliberately故意地；C. successfully成功地；D. formally正式地。根据上文“They 　　1　　into action last week to save a woman following a car crash.”可知，这些足球运动员成功的救下了女司机。故选C。
84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：足球运动员成功地帮助女司机逃脱，撕开她的车门，因为烟雾和汽油从她严重受损的车辆中涌出。A. damaged损坏；B. designed设计；C. organized组织；D. challenged挑战。根据上文“smoke and petrol poured from her badly”可知，烟雾和汽油从车辆中涌出，车辆严重损坏。故选A。
85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：高中数学老师Luis Goya在互联网上赞扬了男孩们的努力，详细介绍了车祸事件。A. strategies战略；B. plans计划；C. services服务；D. efforts努力。根据下文“They went above and beyond to help.”可知，他们一次又一次的做出了努力。故选D。
86．考查名词词义辨析。句意：高中数学老师Luis Goya在互联网上赞扬了男孩们的努力，详细介绍了车祸事件。A. training训练；B. command命令；C. crash坠毁；D. match匹配。根据下文“They went above and beyond to help.”他们一次又一次的帮助的是出了车祸的女司机，可知Luis Goya网上详细介绍的是车祸细节。故选C。
87．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我校的足球运动员今天真的沉着冷静，”很快Goya在他的帖子中写道。A. ran off逃跑；B. calmed down冷静下来；C. rolled over    翻身；D. broke off断掉。根据下文“They quickly took action. They began their attempts to pull the 　　11　　 from her car without hesitation.”可知，他们迅速采取行动，毫不犹豫，足球运动员们是很沉着冷静的。故选B。
88．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们可以从老师的帖子中知道详细的故事。A. fairy美丽的；B. imaginary想象的；C. detailed详细的；D. frightening可怕的。上文中提到这位老师的帖子中详细介绍了车祸的细节，由此可知，人们可以从这位老师的帖子中知道详细的故事。故选C。
89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：足球运动员听到一声巨响，立即知道这将是一场严重的事故。A. guessed猜；B. feared害怕；C. copied复制；D. heard听到。根据“a loud bang”可知，此处指听到巨响。故选D。
90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：足球运动员听到一声巨响，立即知道这将是一场严重的事故。A. accident事故；B. performance表现；C. competition竞争；D. party当事人。根据上文“last week to save a woman following a car crash.”可知，此处指发生了一场车祸，本段介绍的是车祸细节。故选A。
91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们开始尝试毫不犹豫地将受害者从她的车上拉出来。A. youth青年；B. partner伴侣；C. victim受害者；D. teacher教师。根据语境可知，发生了车祸事故，他们没有犹豫去救援，把受害者拉了出来。故选C。
92．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：门被卡住了，形状很糟糕。A. usual平常的；B. terrible可怕的；C. good好的；D. normal正常的。由本句中“The door was jammed”可知，车门已卡住，车祸也很严重。由此可知，车门严重变形了。故选B。
93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们确实开始用他们所有的力量掰开车门，以便把那位女士救出来。A. forming形成；B. paying付款；C. renting租用；D. using使用。有本句中“their strength”可知，他们是使用所有力量掰开车门的，故选D。
94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们真的开始用力气把门撬开，这样这位女士就可以被释放出来了。他们确实开始用他们所有的力量掰开车门，以便把那位女士救出来。A. released释放；B. hidden隐藏；C. avoided避免；D. blocked被阻止。根据前文“pry (掰开) the door open”可知，他们掰开车门是要把那位被困的女士释放出来。故选A。
95．考查名词词义辨析。句意：警方称，这名女士被送往医院，身上有伤口和瘀伤。A. school学校；B. hospital医院；C. square平方；D. spot斑点。根据“with cuts and bruises”可知，身上有伤口和瘀伤，是被送往了医院。故选B。
96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她有望好起来。A. started开始；B. chosen选择；C. decided决定；D. expected预期。女士虽然受伤，被及时救治，有望康复。故选D。
97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：学校足球队表扬了救人的球员。A. educated教育；B. praised表扬；C. protected保护；D. warned警告。几位足球运动员把车祸中的女司机拯救了下来，所以学校足球队表扬了救人的球员。故选B。
98．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们说，他们为无私的行为和展示团队的良好品质感到无比自豪。A. easy轻松的；B. clear清晰的；C. selfless无私的；D. common普通的。根据本句中“They said that they couldn’t be prouder of”以及“he good characteristics of their team.”可知，他们是自豪的，为那几个足球运动员的无私和良好品质而自豪。故选C。
99．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些球员是英雄吗？A. boys男孩；B. students学生；C. athletes运动员；D. heroes英雄。根据上文“A group of Georgia high school football players are being praised as heroes.”及下文“No doubt they are to that woman and her 　　20　　.”可知，此句为设问句，他们是否是英雄，毫无疑问他们是英雄。故选D。
100．考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，他们是那位女土和她的家人的英雄。A. family家人；B. company公司；C. country国家；D. future未来。足球运动员救了这位女士，是她和她家人的英雄。故选A。

101．A 102．A 103．B 104．D 105．B 106．C 107．D 108．C 109．B 110．D 111．D 112．A 113．B 114．A 115．D 116．C 117．A 118．B 119．C 120．C

【导语】本文为夹叙夹议文。疫情期间，作者当了自由撰稿记者，工作中需采访70岁以上的老人并为报纸撰写故事， 他发现与老人的谈话教会他很多东西，从老人身上作者学到了：享受美好的事物。
101．考查动词词义辨析。句意：被解雇后，我开始了自由职业。A. Fired解雇；B. Chosen选择；C. Turned转动；D. Protected防护。根据后文“I started freelancing”可知，作者开始从事自由职业，所以是被解雇了。故选A项。
102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为“70岁或70岁以上的人”播客收集故事时，我发现自己主要是在和80岁以上的人交谈。A. Collecting收集；B. Teaching教授；C. Finishing完成；D. Picturing想象。根据后文“myself mostly talking to people over 80 years old”可知，作者工作是和老年人谈话，结合选项，目的应该是收集故事。故选A项。
103．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为“70岁或70岁以上的人”播客收集故事时，我发现自己主要是在和80岁以上的人交谈。A. devoted奉献；B. found发现；C. depended取决于；D. spent花费。根据前文“ 　　　2　　　 stories for the “70 Over 70” podcast”以及后文“myself mostly talking to people over 80 years old”，作者的工作是收集70岁及以上的老人的故事，但是他交谈的都是80岁以上，结合选项，应该是他发现。故选B项。
104．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这可能是一次职业上的意外，但我无论如何推荐这段经历都不为过。A. mistake错误；B. experiment实验；C. event事件；D. experience经历。根据前文“For me this may have been a professional accident”可知，此处作者提到的是和老人谈话这件事，根据but可推知空处说的也是这件事，结合选项，应该是D项符合。故选D项。
105．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们中的许多人感到迷茫和不确定时，他们设法感到惊奇和温柔。A. Instead相反；B. Nevertheless然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Furthermore此外。根据前文“The old have been affected by the pandemic and lost some of their last years of life.”以及后文“they manage to feel wonder and tenderness, when so many of us feel 　　6　 and uncertain.”可知，两句构成转折关系，应该用Nevertheless。故选B项。
106．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们中的许多人感到迷茫和不确定时，他们设法感到惊奇和温柔。A. free自由的；B. thrilled非常兴奋；C. lost不知所措；D. satisfied满意的。根据后文“and uncertain”可知，空处应该和uncertain并列，结合选项，lost和uncertain表达意思相近。故选C项。
107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的一年里，我采访了老年人，我和他们的谈话教会了我如何保持冷静。A. talked谈话；B. observed观察到；C. cared关注；D. interviewed采访。根据前文“　　　2　　　 stories for the “70 Over 70” podcast”可知，作者需要收集老年人的故事，所以需要采访他们。故选D项。
108．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在过去的一年里，我采访了老年人，我和他们的谈话教会了我如何保持冷静。A. warm-hearted热心肠的；B. modest谦虚的；C. calm冷静的；D. proud自豪的。根据上文“they manage to feel wonder and tenderness, when so many of us feel 　　　6　　　 and uncertain.”可知，当大多数人感到迷茫和不确定时，他们设法感到惊奇和温柔，所以作者从他们身上学到保持温柔，结合选项，calm意思相近。故选C项。
109．考查副词词义辨析。句意：正如住在养老院的101岁老人唐纳德·麦吉奇(Donalda McGeachy)告诉我的那样，大流行可能很糟糕，但这才过去了18个月。A. usually通常；B. only仅；C. constantly不断地；D. namely也就是。根据后文“That 　　10　　 in comparison with the uncertainty she experienced during the six years of World War II”可知，此处是把新冠疫情和长达6年的二战相比，，疫情仅仅才18个月。故选B项。
110．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这与她在第二次世界大战的六年里所经历的不确定性相比就相形见绌了，她每天都希望有好消息。A. accepts接受；B. weakens(使)虚弱；C. declines减少；D. pales失色。根据后文“comparison with the uncertainty she experienced during the six years of World War II”以及分析主语that，可知代指的是前文提到的疫情，而疫情和二战相比是相形见绌的。故选D项。
111．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这与她在第二次世界大战的六年里所经历的不确定性相比就相形见绌了，她每天都希望有好消息。A. reaching到达；B. singing唱歌；C. exchanging交换；D. hoping希望。根据后文“good news every single day”结合前文的内容，可知此处是这个老人回想二战的经历，所以是每天希望有好消息。故选D项。
112．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Peter和Sjanna Leighton在20多岁时分手，然后在50多岁时又重逢并再婚。A. broke up分手；B. broke down破裂；C. broke through重大发现；D. broke out(战争等)突发。根据后文“and then found each other again in their 50s and remarried.”可知，他们在50多岁时又重逢并再婚，所以在20多岁时分手。故选A项。
113．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他们来说，对失去的几十年的遗憾被他们在一起的剩余时间的非凡幸福所取代。A. boredom厌烦；B. happiness幸福；C. frustration挫败；D. pressure压力。根据前文“For them, regret over the decades they lost is replaced by”结合前文的内容，他们20岁分手，50多岁的时候相逢再婚，所以应该是用幸福代替遗憾。故选B项。
114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些谈话让我想起了付出努力的真正乐趣。A. reminded使想起；B. promised许诺；C. robbed抢劫；D. realized意识到。根据前文“And these conversations”可知，本句是在讲述，作者在文中提到的这些对话，对作者的触动，结合选项，A项“reminded使想起”符合题意。故选A项。
115．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些谈话让我想起了付出努力的真正乐趣。A. duty责任；B. task任务；C. strength力量；D. effort努力。根据后文“Travis Mayes spent years struggling to 　　16　　 his brisket recipe and prove himself to his Dallas-area customers.”可知，作者举的例子是和努力相关。故选D项。
116．考查动词词义辨析。句意：特拉维斯·梅斯(Travis Mayes)花了数年时间努力研发他的牛腩食谱，并向达拉斯地区的顾客证明自己。A. hide隐藏；B. borrow借用；C. develop研制；D. impact影响。根据后文“his brisket(牛胸肉)recipe and prove himself to his Dallas-area customers”可知，他要向顾客证明自己，应该研发牛腩食谱来证明。故选C项。
117．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，这位自称为“加兰德烧烤人”的人不会因为年近80而停下脚步。A. approaching接近；B. arriving到达；C. achieving完成；D. contributing捐献。根据后文“80”可知，此处指的是年龄，结合选项，应该是A项“approaching接近”符合题意。故选A项。
118．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们年轻的时候，我们听说我们应该向长辈寻求建议。A. warning警告；B. advice建议；C. mercy怜悯；D. news新闻。根据前文“When we`re young, we hear that we`re supposed to turn to our elders for”结合常识可知，我们年轻时，会被告知，去想长辈寻求建议。故选B项。
119．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但与我交谈过的长者没有耐心听那些关于如何建立有意义的生活的精炼谚语。A. abandoned被离弃的；B. talented有才能的；C. polished优美的；D. continued连续不断的。根据后文“proverbs about how to build a meaningful life.”结合选项可知，C项“polished优美的”修饰格言符合常规。故选C项。
120．考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，我从他们身上学到的是享受美好的事物。A. reward奖励；B. surprise惊讶；C. lesson教训；D. excuse借口。根据后文“I take from them is to enjoy what`s wonderful.”作者学会了享受美好的事物，所以应该是从他们身上得到的教训。故选C项。

121．D 122．C 123．A 124．A 125．D 126．B 127．B 128．C 129．D 130．C 131．D 132．A 133．A 134．D 135．C 136．B 137．C 138．D 139．A 140．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，大卫为了逃避做家务而和其他孩子在田地里摘玉米。在奶奶的注目下，其他孩子都非常积极地一趟一趟往粮仓里搬运玉米，可大卫最后一趟却耍小聪明，结果却令他没有想到，奶奶做出的决定让他很失望。
121．考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了大卫来这里只是为了逃避家务外，如果他不来的话，他可能一直在家里做家务。A. finish完成；B. offer提供；C. share分享；D. escape逃避。根据上文“The field was not all that big.”提到田地，以及该句中的“he would have been doing at home if he had not been here.”可推知，此处为大卫来这里只是为了逃避家务外，如果他不来的话，他可能一直在家里做家务。故选D项。
122．考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他孩子很高兴地开始收割玉米，并把它们放在一个地方，以便以后方便地打包。A. teachers老师；B. adults成人；C. children孩子；D. parents父母。由第4空前的“the younger kids”和第15空前的“the other children”可推知，此处为其他孩子很高兴地开始收割玉米，并把它们放在一个地方。故选C项。
123．考查副词词义辨析。句意：其他孩子很高兴地开始收割玉米，并把它们放在一个地方，以便以后方便地打包。A. easily容易地；B. firmly坚定地；C. absolutely绝对地；D. slightly轻微地。根据空前的“grouping them in one place”可知，此处是指他们能很容易地（easily）将它们打包。故选A项。
124．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，小一点的孩子端来了几碗粥。A. brought带来；B. chose选择；C. adopted采用；D. received接收。根据该空后的“bowls of porridge”以及下文“and refreshed themselves.”可推知，此处为很快，小一点的孩子端来了几碗粥。故选A项。
125．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在田野里的阴凉处坐下来，恢复精神。A. party派对；B. team队伍；C. community社区；D. field田地。 根据第一段第一句“The field was not all that big.”可知，此处为他们是坐在田地里的阴凉处喝粥。故选D项。
126．考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，他们继续摘玉米，天色渐渐暗下来，他们开始把玉米放进袋子里。A. prepared准备；B. continued继续；C. followed跟随；D. explored探索。根据句意以及该句中的“till their shadows grew shorter”可推知，此处为过了一会儿，他们继续摘玉米，直到他们的影子变短了。故选B项。
127．考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，他们继续摘玉米，天色渐渐暗下来，他们开始把玉米放进袋子里。A. crops作物；B. corns玉米；C. fruits水果；D. vegetables蔬菜。根据上文“Other children gladly began harvesting corns”提到玉米，可知，此处为他们继续摘玉米，直到他们的影子变短了，他们开始把玉米放进袋子里。故选B项。
128．考查动词词义辨析。句意：奶奶远远地看着他们，他们的努力给她留下了深刻的印象，于是她开始思考奖励他们的最佳方式。A. opposed反对；B. concerned关心；C. impressed打动；D. confused困惑。根据该句中的“by their efforts so that she started figuring out the best way to 　　9　　 them.”可知，此处为奶奶远远地看着他们，他们的努力给她留下了深刻的印象，于是她开始思考奖励他们的最佳方式。故选C项。
129．考查动词词义辨析。句意：奶奶远远地看着他们，他们的努力给她留下了深刻的印象，于是她开始思考奖励他们的最佳方式。A. stimulate刺激；B. learn学习；C. persuade劝服；D. reward奖励。根据上文提到的他们的努力给奶奶留下了深刻的印象，可推知，此处为他们的努力给她留下了深刻的印象，于是她开始思考奖励他们的最佳方式。故选D项。
130．考查副词词义辨析。句意：满怀希望地，大卫是如此渴望从奶奶那里得到一份礼物，当他的同伴们走到更远的地方去装包时，他却留在了后面。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Sadly难过地；C. Hopefully满怀希望地；D. Worriedly担心地。根据空后的“David was so eager to get a present from the grandmother”可知，此处为满怀希望地，大卫是如此渴望从奶奶那里得到一份礼物。故选C项。
131．考查名词词义辨析。句意：满怀希望地，大卫是如此渴望从奶奶那里得到一份礼物，当他的同伴们走到更远的地方去装包时，他却留在了后面。A. committee委员会；B. parent父母；C. pair对；D. group组，团队。根据句意以及该句中的“he remained behind.”可推知，此处为当他的同伴们走到更远的地方去装行李时，他却留在了后面。故选D项。
132．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他迅速地把一些玉米装进包里，匆匆地往回走，但当他到达粮仓时，奶奶让他放下东西，等剩下的玉米到达。A. put放；B. distributed分布；C. acquired获得；D. delivered发送。根据语境以及该句中的“some corns into his bag”可知，此处为他迅速地把一些玉米装进包里。故选A项。
133．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他迅速地把一些玉米装进包里，匆匆地往回走，但当他到达粮仓时，奶奶让他放下东西，等剩下的玉米到达。A. reached到达；B. approached接近；C. cleaned打扫；D. decorated装饰。根据该句中的“wait for the rest to arrive”以及下文“The other children ____15____ arrived”可推知，此处为但当他到达粮仓时，奶奶让他放下东西，等剩下的玉米到达。故选A项。
134．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他迅速地把一些玉米装进包里，匆匆地往回走，但当他到达粮仓时，奶奶让他放下东西，等剩下的玉米到达。A. took in吸收；B. relied on依靠；C. picked up采摘；D. put down放下。根据下文“and each one was asked to mark his or her bag and put it aside.”可知，此处为但当他到达粮仓时，奶奶让他放下东西，等剩下的玉米到达。故选D项。
135．考查副词词义辨析。句意：其他孩子很快也来了，每个人都被要求在他或她的包上做记号，然后把它放在一边。A. ever曾经；B. even甚至；C. soon很快；D. still仍然。根据上下文语境可知，此处为其他孩子很快也来了，每个人都被要求在他或她的包上做记号，然后把它放在一边。故选C项。
136．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他们聚在一起享用奶奶精心为他们准备的美味午餐。A. valuable有价值的；B. delicious美味的；C. awful可怕的；D. tiresome烦人的。根据句意以及该句中的“enjoyed”可知，此处为然后他们聚在一起享用奶奶精心为他们准备的美味午餐。故选B项。
137．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“现在，我对你们的工作很满意，”奶奶在午饭后对他们说。A. habit习惯；B. rule规则；C. work工作；D. manner行为，方式。根据上文提到的孩子们一起在田地里采摘玉米并且打包，为整个工作。可知，此处为我对你们的工作很满意。故选C项。
138．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你们将自己收获的最后一趟装的玉米作为礼物带走。A. camp营地；B. equipment设备；C. litter垃圾；D. load负载。根据上文提到的关键信息词“load”以及该句中的“from your last trip”可推知，此处为奶奶对孩子们说：你们将自己收获的最后一趟装的玉米作为礼物带走。故选D项。
139．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们都很高兴，他们很高兴地向她道谢，然后把他们的包拿回家。A. happy高兴的；B. outgoing外向的；C. generous慷慨的；D. passionate充满激情的。根据该句中的“as they gladly thanked her and lifted their bags to take home.”可知，此处为他们都很高兴，他们很高兴地向她道谢，然后把他们的包拿回家。故选A项。
140．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大卫对奶奶的决定非常失望。他清楚地知道他的包里没有那么多。A. agreement协议；B. suggestion建议；C. compromise妥协；D. decision决定。根据上文奶奶对孩子们说的话，可推知，这应该是奶奶做出的决定。故选D项。

141．C 142．D 143．C 144．B 145．A 146．A 147．B 148．C 149．B 150．A 151．D 152．D 153．C 154．B 155．A 156．B 157．A 158．D 159．B 160．D

【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过自己登山失败的经历，告诉读者不要太注重目标，应该要好好享受做事情的过程，这样才会带来更多更好的结果。
141．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我是探险队里最年轻的，但我却是唯一一个挣扎的。A. competed竞争；B. explored探索；C. struggled挣扎，费力；D. suffered遭受，经历。根据空前“Though I was the youngest member of the expedition, I was the only one who”可知，此处指尽管我最年轻，体力最好，但我却是唯一一个很费力的人，故选C。
142．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终我放弃了，然而他们却成功地登上了山顶。A. confidently自信地；B. breathlessly气喘吁吁地；C. carefully小心地，仔细地；D. effortlessly毫不费力地。根据空前“I eventually gave up, while they”可知，此处while表示对比，我放弃了，然而他们却毫不费力地登上了山顶，故选D。
143．考查动词词义辨析。句意：将目标放在登上山顶，且为未来的事情感到不安，我无法享受这一爬行，因此我失去了继续攀登的想法和力气。A. inspired鼓舞；B. impressed留下印象；C. disturbed打扰，使焦虑；D. abandoned抛弃、放弃。根据空后“by what still lay ahead”可知，此处指为未来的事情感到焦虑，感到不安，故选C。
144．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. ability能力；B. strength力气，力量；C. effort努力；D. interest兴趣。根据空后“to carry on”可知，此处指失去了继续登上的力气，故选B。
145．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们也专注于山顶，但是他们却只保证他们一直在路上，因为他们认为登上山顶本身不是最重要的。A. only只，仅仅；B. even甚至；C. hardly几乎不；D. ever曾经。根据空后“to make sure they were staying on 　　6　　,”可知，此处指他们却只保证自己一直在路上，故选A。
146．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. course过程，道路；B. duty责任；C. holiday假期；D. business生意。根据前文“I once joined a group of elderly adventurers in climbing the Himalayas.”可知，此处指他们确保自己一直在登山的路上，故选A。
147．考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道他们朝着正确的方向前进，这让他们能够在集中注意力的同时，享受他们脚下的每一步。A. Hearing听说；B. Knowing知道；C. Realizing意识到；D. Recognizing识别，辨认。根据空后“that they were headed in the right direction 　　8　　them to focus their attention and enjoy each step at the same time.”可知，此处指知道自己朝着正确的方向前进，故选B。
148．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. advised建议；B. drove驱使，驾驶；C. allowed允许，让；D. forbad禁止。根据空后“them to focus their attention and enjoy each step at the same time.”可知，此处指知道自己朝着正确的方向前进能让他们在集中注意力的同时，享受他们脚下的每一步，故选C。
149．考查名词词义辨析。句意：把注意力放在目标上是人类的天性，但在过程中未能享受情感的满足，就很难去坚持这一长期的活动。A. dreams梦想；B. goals目标；C. directions方向；D. promises承诺。根据前文“Focusing on the goal of reaching the peak and　　3　　 by what still lay ahead, I was unable to enjoy the climb, so I lost my desire and my 　　4　　 to carry on.”可知，此处指人类容易过分在意完成目标，故选B。
150．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. satisfaction满意，满足；B. comfort安慰，舒适；C. relief放松；D. demand要求。根据空前“but without enjoying emotional”可知，此处指未能享受过程中的满足感，故选A。
151．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：同上。A. call for要求；B. work out解决，计算；C. put off推迟；D. keep up坚持。根据空后“the long-term action”可知，此处指很难去坚持这一长期的活动，故选D。
152．考查动词词义辨析。句意：目标带来的最大的好处就是方向，一旦我们有了清楚的方向，我们所有的精力都能放在这个过程中。A. share分享；B. guarantee保证；C. support支持；D. provide提供，带来。根据空前“The greatest benefit that goals”可知，此处指目标带来的最大的好处，故选D。
153．考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. unless除非；B. until直到；C. once一旦；D. while然而，当。根据空后“we have a clear direction, all our energy can be focused on the 　　14　　.”可知，此处指一旦我们有了清楚的方向，故选C。
154．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. action行动；B. process过程；C. desire欲望，渴望；D. destination目的地。根据后文“And focusing on processes leads to more 　　15　　 over the long term.”可知，此处指我们有了清楚的方向，我们所有的精力都能放在这个过程中，故选B。
155．考查名词词义辨析。句意：专注于这个过程就会带来更多的结果。A. results结果；B. solutions解决方法；C. responses回复，回应；D. assumptions假设。根据后文“But the 　　16　　 only way to reach that result is to fall in love with the process of 　　17　　.”可知，此处指专注于过程就能带来更多的结果，故选A。
156．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是达到那种结果的唯一不错的方式就是喜欢上写作的过程。A. effective有效果的；B. practical实际的，切实可行的；C. wonderful不错的，精彩的；D. wise明智的。根据空后“only way to reach that result is to fall in love with the process of 　　17　　.”可知，此处指达到那种结果切实可行的方式就是爱上写作，故选B。
157．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. writing写作；B. reading阅读；C. traveling旅行；D. shopping购物。根据前文“If we want to be a great writer,”可知，此处指爱上写作的过程，故选A。
158．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们想要保持最佳的体形，那么减掉20磅也许是很有必要的。A. mood心情；B. praise表扬；C. interest兴趣；D. shape体形，形状。根据后文“then losing 20 pounds might be necessary.”可知，此处指保持最佳的体形，故选D。
159．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是达到那种结果唯一的方式就是爱上健康饮食和坚持锻炼的过程。A. relaxing放松；B. exercising锻炼；C. playing玩耍；D. sleeping睡觉。根据前文“If we want to be in the best 　　18　　, then losing 20 pounds might be necessary.”可知，此处指保持体形需要坚持锻炼，故选B。
160．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，让我们一起来享受做任何事情的过程吧。A. try尝试；B. restart重新启动；C. slow减缓；D. enjoy享受，喜欢。根据前文“And focusing on processes leads to more 　　15　　 over the long term.”可知，此处指享受做任何事情的过程，故选D。

161．C 162．B 163．D 164．A 165．C 166．A 167．C 168．D 169．C 170．A 171．C 172．B 173．C 174．D 175．A 176．C 177．D 178．B 179．A 180．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲了Keith McDermott急切地想帮助96岁的母亲再次说母语，在社交媒体上发出了呼吁，得到了大量善意的回应的故事。
161．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Keith McDermott急切地想帮助96岁的母亲再次说母语，在社交媒体上发出了呼吁，得到了大量善意的回应。A. apology道歉；B. indication暗示；C. appeal呼吁；D. assignment任务。根据句意，可知Keith在社交媒体发布的内容得到了大量的回应，固定搭配make an appeal意为“呼吁”，故选C。
162．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位名叫Ray的老太太在与其中一位热情的威尔士受访者通电话后，感动地流下了眼泪。A. gentleman绅士；B. lady女士；C. traveler游客；D. explorer探险家。根据上文“Desperate to help his 96-year-old mother to speak her mother tongue again, Keith McDermott made an appeal on social media and was met with a flood of kind responses”可知，这位96岁的老人是一位女性，故选B。
163．考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：这位名叫Ray的老太太在与其中一位热情的威尔士受访者通电话后，感动地流下了眼泪。A. lonely孤独的；B. senior年长的；C. original最初的；D. enthusiastic热情的。依据上文“Desperate to help his 96-year-old mother to speak her mother tongue again, Keith McDermott made an appeal on social media and was met with a flood of kind responses”可知，Keith在社交媒体发布的内容得到了大量的回应，所以是热情的回应者。故选D。
164．考查副词和连词词义辨析。Ray在18岁的时候遇到了她的丈夫，于是她搬去了美国，也因此告别了她在威尔士的生活。A. thus这样，因此；B. so所以；C. and并且；D. instead而非。结合句意表示“因此”用副词thus。故选A。
165．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ray在18岁的时候遇到了她的丈夫，于是她搬去了美国，也因此告别了她在威尔士的生活。A. relatives亲戚；B. friends朋友们；C. life生活；D. tongue舌头。根据句子含义，在18岁遇到丈夫后，她搬去了美国，所以是告别了在威尔士的生活。故选C。
166．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她继续和母亲说威尔士语，保持一点家的感觉。A. home家；B. hope希望；C. tension紧张；D. similarity相似之处。由上文“Ray moved to America after meeting her husband when she was only 18, hence waving goodbye to her life in Wales.”可知，她在遇见丈夫后搬去了美国生活，所以和母亲用威尔士语交谈成为了唯一能保持家的感觉的来源。故选A。
167．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但40年前她失去了深爱的母亲，从那以后她就再也不会说威尔士语了。A. superb极佳的，一流的；B. lovely可爱的；C. beloved挚爱的，深爱的；D. homesick想家的。根据“mum”和常识可知，是深深爱着的母亲。故选C。
168．考查介词及短语词义辨析。句意：尽管患有短期记忆丧失，有时不记得她最近做了什么。Ray在威尔士的童年记忆依然清晰。A. Due to由于；B. As for关于，至于；C. Apart from除……外；D. In spite of 即使，尽管。由下文“ Ray’s childhood memories in Wales remain crystal___10___.”可知，她对童年记忆很清楚，但她患有短期记忆缺失，所以有时不记得她做过什么。该处表示让步，故选D。
169．考查副词和介词词义辨析。句意：尽管患有短期记忆丧失，有时不记得她最近做了什么。Ray在威尔士的童年记忆依然清晰。A. before在……之前；B. randomly随机地；C. recently最近；D. gradually逐渐。根据“suffering from short-term memory loss”和常识可知，患有短期记忆丧失记不起最近发生的事情。故选C。
170．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管患有短期记忆丧失，有时不记得她最近做了什么。Ray在威尔士的童年记忆依然清晰。A. clear清楚的；B. blue低落的；C. faded褪色的；D. fragile脆弱的。 依据“crystal”一词可知，她对于童年时期的记忆像水晶般的清晰，故选A。
171．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想回去，但我知道，考虑到她的年龄，这样的长途旅行是不可能的。A. talk谈论；B. leave离开；C. return返回；D. quit放弃。根据下文“such long-distance travel is out of the question”可知，母亲想回到威尔士。故选C。
172．考查动词和介词词义辨析。句意：她想回去，但我知道，考虑到她的年龄，这样的长途旅行是不可能的。A. neglecting忽略；B. given考虑到；C. assuming假设；D. remembering记得。依据下文“such long-distance travel is out of the question,”结合上文她已经96岁了可知，年龄是一个重要的考虑因素。故选B。
173．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次她提到：我希望我能再讲威尔士语，但我想我永远不会了。A. spot看见，发现；B. decide决定；C. suppose假设，认为；D. promise承诺。根据上文“Desperate to help his 96-year-old mother to speak her mother tongue again”可知，母亲年事已高，所以认为自己不可能再说威尔士语了。故选C。
174．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我觉得我应该让她的愿望实现。A. launch发动，发起；B. realize意识到；C. abolish废除；D. happen发生。依据下文“So Keith, 70, ___15___on social media on a group called “New York Welsh” asking for any Welsh speakers that could speak Welsh with his mum.”可知，Keith在社交媒体上发帖都是为了完成母亲的心愿——能够再说一次威尔士语，既让她的愿望发生。故选D。
175．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，70岁的Keith在社交媒体上发帖，请求能说威尔士语的任何人和母亲说威尔士语。A. posted发布，发帖；B. searched搜索；C. mentioned提及；D. linked 链接。依据下文“on social media”可知，他在社交媒体上发布了帖子，故选A。
176．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在半小时内他收到了三十多条回复，他既感动又有点震惊。A. puzzled困惑的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. touched感动的；D. fascinated着迷的。根据“receive over 30 responses within half an hour.”可知，得知有这么多人关注他母亲，他非常感动，故选C。
177．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几次威尔士语的对话，我认为她会说得很流利。A. passionate热烈的；B. stable稳定的；C. casual随意的；D. fluent流利的。根据上文“Speaking with Melisa, her (Ray’s) Welsh was a little rusty. ”可知，Ray的威尔士语有点生疏，故多进行几次威尔士语的对话，她就会说得很流利了，故选D。
178．考查短语辨析。句意：当你有一位90多岁的父母时，你会发现你们有一些共同之处：你们都老了，所以我非常同情我母亲的孤独和孤立感。A. in trouble有麻烦；B. in common共同之处；C. in general大体上；D. in vain徒劳。根据“you’re both old”可知，此处是指共同之处。故选B。
179．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Keith希望为他母亲安排更多的电话交谈并且Melisa 也承诺会发送给他一些威尔士的故事来帮助他想起她在威尔士的生活。A. set up建立，安排；B. take up占据，从事；C. make up编造，化妆；D. bring up养育。根据上文内容可知，Keith希望能有更多的威尔士语人士和母亲交谈，即给母亲多安排几次对话。故选A。
180．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Keith希望为他母亲安排更多的电话交谈并且Melisa 也承诺会给他讲一些威尔士的故事来帮助他想起她在威尔士的生活。A. cure治愈；B. remind提醒，使……想起；C. accuse指控；D. inform通知。结合文段可知，给她讲威尔士的故事是为了帮助她想起在威尔士的生活。故选B。