浙江省丽水市缙云中学等三校2023届高三英语三模联考试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份浙江省丽水市缙云中学等三校2023届高三英语三模联考试题（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(模拟)
注意事项:
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the man most interested in about Germany?
A. Music. B. Language. C. Technology.
2. Where are the speakers probably?
A. In a shop. B. In a bank. C. In a company.
3. What will the man do first?
A. Wash the car. B. Meet their friend. C. Go to the museum.
4. What does the woman suggest doing to shape one’s ideas?
A. Writing down the thoughts.
B. Trying to understand others.
C. Combining feelings and ideas.
5. What are the speakers mainly taking about?
A. Their test scores. B. Their favorite sports. C. Their sports academy.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. When will the speakers leave for Edinburgh?
A. In August. B. In September. C. In October.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Couples. B. Neighbors. C. Colleagues.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. How much will the woman pay in total?
A. $l,500. B. $l,800. C. $3,000.
9. What does the woman expect to do most?
A. Practice her Spanish. B. Make DM souvenirs. C. Enjoy afternoon activities.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A Tourist and staff. B. Husband and wife. C. Customer and waiter.
11. Which factor does the woman consider most?
A. Food. B. View. C. Atmosphere.
12. What do we know about Delboy?
A. The service is just so so. B. It is quite near to the water. C. People can eat on its balcony.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. Why did the man build the platform?
A. To attract the woman’s attention.
B. To compete with other platforms.
C. To make volunteering abroad easier.
14. What do we know about the woman?
A. She cares about wildlife. B. She hates water program. C. She will join the platform.
15 How could the platform help volunteers to choose?
A. By answering questions. B. By guiding them abroad. C. By limiting the age of them.
16. What is the minimum age for the volunteer programs?
A. 18 years old B. 15 years old. C. No limitation.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What is mainly talked about?
A. language changes. B. The ancient languages. C. Some special languages.
18. How many languages are there in the world at present?
A. 12,000. B. 6,800. C. 6,000.
19. What caused many languages to disappear?
A. Global warming. B. Agricultural development. C. Compulsory education.
20. What is the feature of the languages in Papua New Guinea?
A. Classical. B. Diverse. C. Popular.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。
A
The London Book Fair
Time and Location
The London Book Fair will take place 18 — 20 June, 2023, Olympia London.
Children’s & Young Adult
Our Children’s & Young Adult section traditionally welcomes the leading names in the field to exhibit. These companies enjoy noisy passageways full of visitors and benefit from the opportunity to increase brand awareness. However, any children under 16 are not allowed to be at The London Book Fair.
Authors & Self-Publishing
Author HQ, which consists of a theatre and networking area, is one of our most popular features, attracting great interest from the self-publishing community. Meanwhile, our Author of the Day programme helps bring writers face-to-face with bestselling authors who will share their journey to publication during a special series of talks at the fair.
Technology and Publishing Solutions
All the new ways to treat content are found in the Tech area at LBF, located in the National Gallery of Olympia. Whether it is an app, game, mobile development or enhanced eBook — or a development not yet launched — the Tech area is its home. To keep the creativity flowing, there is a dedicated Buzz Bar in the heart of the Tech area for those all-important networking meetings.
BA Members
BA Members attend the fair for FREE and receive a number of key benefits, making the fair a more accessible, cost-effective and highly relevant event for booksellers. Simply click here to find out more about becoming a BA member and take advantage of this offer.
If you have any further difficulties, please contact our Customer Services team who will be happy to help.
1. Who will be welcomed by the London Book Fair?
A. A mother with a kid. B. A green hand writer.
C. A primary school student. D. A visitor getting to London in July.
2. What should we do to gain more benefits on the fair?
A Apply for BA members. B. Attend networking meetings.
C Increase brand awareness. D. Contact Customer Services team.
3. Where is this text probably taken from?
A. A textbook.
B. A newspaper.
C. A website.
D. A fashion magazine.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了伦敦书展的时间地点、面向对象、技术和出版解决服务等信息。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据Authors & Self-Publishing部分中“Meanwhile, our Author of the Day programme helps bring writers face-to-face with bestselling authors who will share their journey to publication during a special series of talks at the fair.（与此同时，我们的“当天的作者”计划帮助作家们与畅销书作家面对面交流，他们将在展会上的一系列特别讲座中分享他们的出版之旅。）”可知，伦敦书展安排了“当天的作者”计划，给予作家与畅销书作家面对面交流的机会。由此推知，该书展欢迎作家参与，一个新手作家会受到欢迎。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据BA Members部分中“BA Members attend the fair for FREE and receive a number of key benefits, making the fair a more accessible, cost-effective and highly relevant event for booksellers.（BA会员可免费参加展览会，并可享受多项好处，使展览会成为一个对书商来说更方便、更具成本效益和高度相关的活动。）”可知，申请成为BA会员可以在书展上获得更多好处。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据BA Members部分中“Simply click here to find out more about becoming a BA member and take advantage of this offer.（只需点击这里了解更多关于成为BA会员的信息，并利用此优惠。）”可知，文章含有可以点击的链接，因此应该出自网页。故选C项。
B
TAMPA, Fla,—At USF, 21-year-old Alexander Mercier of Odessa, majored in mathematics and microbiology, which leads him to start important research that may make him the school’s first Rhodes Scholar.
“I would say I am stubborn,” explained Mercier, who could hear as early as Saturday if he gets the honor. He says the honor is due to more than just brains. Instead, it was determination that made him an accomplished pianist. He says his biggest natural talent was drawing and he also has a love of art. But it was math that attracted him and he wouldn’t let go. He was studying how math may help control the spread of diseases.
“I would sleep on the couch next to the computer,” he said. “I saw a gap in epidemiological (流行病学的) research in the study of how diseases spread. I didn’t know at the time that it would become one of the most important topics in the world.”
While his work is timely and important, there’s lots of competition. Eleven other finalists from this region of the country are also vying for the honor. They attend schools like MIT, Stanford and the University of Chicago.
Mercier owes it to his school that he can have as good a chance as any of the others and he feels that USF has prepared him well. If he doesn’t win the honor and get to study expense-free at Oxford, he says he’ll have many options. “I will continue to do the work that I enjoy and that I think will benefit people,” he said.
Some are surprised that USF hasn’t had a previous Rhodes Scholar. However, many schools haven’t had one. Only 32 are selected each year from across the nation. USF has only been in existence since 1956. By contrast, the first classes at Oxford were held in 1096.
4. Why did Mercier choose to major in mathematics and microbiology?
A. He saw its bright future. B. He has a passion for math.
C. He wants to win the honor. D. He is talented in this field.
5. Which expression can best replace the underlined phrase “vying for”?
A. Hunting for. B. Applying for.
C. Allowing for. D. Competing for.
6. What can we infer about Mercier?
A. He will study art at Oxford. B. He tries to become a pianist.
C. He is grateful to his school. D. He studies how diseases exist.
7. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. A senior could be USF’s first Rhodes Scholar.
B. 32 students are selected for Rhodes Scholar.
C. Math may help control the spread of diseases.
D. A senior found the most vital topics in the world.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在USF大学，21岁的亚历山大•梅塞尔来自敖德萨，主修数学和微生物学，这使他开始了重要的研究，这可能使他成为该校的第一位罗兹奖学金获得者。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“But it was math that attracted him and he wouldn't let go. He was studying how math may help control the spread of diseases.（但吸引他的是数学，他不肯放手。他正在研究数学如何帮助控制疾病的传播。）”可知，梅塞尔选择主修数学和微生物学，因为他热爱数学。故选B。
【5题详解】
猜测词义题。根据文章第四段“While his work is timely and important，there's lots of competition.Eleven other finalists from this region of the country are also vying for the honor.They attend schools like MIT,Stanford and the University of Chicago.（虽然他的工作是及时和重要的，但有很多竞争。来自该地区的其他11名决赛选手也在争夺这一荣誉。他们就读于麻省理工学院、斯坦福大学和芝加哥大学。）”可知，vying for的意思是“争夺”。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“If he doesn't win the honor and get to study expense-free at Oxford, he says he'll have many options.‘I will continue to do the work that I enjoy and that I think will benefit people,’ he said.（他说，如果他不能赢得荣誉，在牛津大学免费学习，他会有很多选择。“我将继续做我喜欢的工作，我认为这将有益于人们，”他说。）”可知，他感激他的学校。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“At USF，21-year-old Alexander Mercier of Odessa，majored in mathematics and microbiology，which leads him to start important research that may make him the school's first Rhodes Scholar.（在USF大学，21岁亚历山大•梅塞尔来自敖德萨，主修数学和微生物学，这使他开始了重要的研究，这可能使他成为该校的第一位罗兹奖学金获得者。）”可知，本文的最佳标题是A senior could be USF's first Rhodes Scholar.（一位高年级学生可能成为USF第一位罗兹奖学金获得者）。故选A。
C
A giant sunfish, about nine feet long, was caught on camera by kayakers off the coast of California. Ocean sunfish and southern sunfish are the world’s biggest bony fish, and they are both found in the Pacific Ocean. Adult ocean sunfish may reach more than 4,000 pounds, which is the same weight as an adult male rhinoceros (犀牛).
During a trip off the coast of Laguna Shore on December 2, Rich German and his friend Matthew Wheaton came across the massive sunfish just a few hundred yards from the beach. They then dialed 911. According to German, who talked to the media, this was the biggest sunfish that any of them had ever encountered.
Sunfish are a genuinely global species that can be found all over the world, but they spend their whole lives in the open ocean. Therefore, encounters like these are few and far between.
German captured images and footage of the sunfish. An underwater close-up shot of a sunfish as it wanders past the camera is included in one of the short films. “It was a one-of-a-kind and really interesting event,” German said of the most recent encounter, which he described as “another indication of why we need to conserve the ocean and the incredible creatures that call it home.”
Beyond its particular shape without the caudal fin (尾鳍), the species also surprises us with its impressive size, up to 3.10 meters long, which allows it to have few natural enemies. However, as a great lover of jellyfish (水母), its greed for food often leads it to confuse plastic bags with its favorite dish, making seawater pollution one of its main threats alongside overfishing.
Behind its impressive size, the sunfish is a harmless swimmer who today faces many threats. The sharp decline observed among its populations is due not to other sea animals of which it would be the food but to human activities which participate in destroying its habitat.
8. Why is the chance to encounter sunfish off the coast small?
A. It has impressive size. B. Its habitat has been destroyed.
C. It usually lives far from the coast. D. An adult ocean sunfish is too heavy.
9. What does German think of the encounter?
A. Encouraging and pitiful. B. Interesting and dangerous.
C. Anticipated and incredible. D. Impressive and meaningful.
10. What do we know about sunfish according to the text?
A. It’s greedy for food to support. B. It’s threatened by other sea animals.
C. It suffers from seawater pollution. D. It mistakes jellyfish for plastic bags.
11. Which could be a suitable title for the passage?
A. The Biggest Sunfish in the World Was Encountered
B. Why We Need to Conserve the Ocean as the Habitat
C. Sharp Decline Observed Among Sunfish’s Populations
D. Giant Ocean Sunfish Filmed off the Coast of California
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了一条大约9英尺长的巨型太阳鱼在加利福尼亚海岸被皮划艇爱好者拍摄了下来，并借此介绍了太阳鱼这种物种和它面临的威胁。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Sunfish are a genuinely global species that can be found all over the world, but they spend their whole lives in the open ocean. Therefore, encounters like these are few and far between.（太阳鱼是一种真正的全球物种，在世界各地都能找到，但它们一生都在开阔的海洋中度过。因此，像这样的相遇是很少的。）”可知，在海岸附近遇到太阳鱼的机会很小是因为它们通常住在远离海岸的开阔水域中。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中““It was a one-of-a-kind and really interesting event,” German said of the most recent encounter, which he described as “another indication of why we need to conserve the ocean and the incredible creatures that call it home.”（“这是一个独一无二，非常有趣的事件，”German谈到最近的相遇时说，他说这是“为什么我们需要保护海洋和把海洋称为家的不可思议的生物的另一个迹象。”）”可知，German认为这次相遇独一无二，而且提醒我们需要保护海洋和太阳鱼。由此可推知，他认为这是令人印象深刻和有意义的相遇。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“However, as a great lover of jellyfish (水母), its greed for food often leads it to confuse plastic bags with its favorite dish, making seawater pollution one of its main threats alongside overfishing.（然而，作为水母的超级爱好者，它对食物的贪婪常常导致它把塑料袋和它最喜欢的食物混淆在一起，这使得海水污染与过度捕捞一起成为它的主要威胁之一。）”可知，太阳鱼会误食塑料袋，受到海水污染的折磨。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一条大约9英尺长的巨型太阳鱼在加利福尼亚海岸被皮划艇爱好者拍摄了下来，并借此介绍了太阳鱼这种物种和它面临的威胁。因此，D项“巨型海洋太阳鱼在加利福尼亚海岸被拍摄”概括了文章主要内容，适合作为标题。故选D项。
D
Whether we are sitting down or standing up, still or moving, body posture influences our mood. Several studies have shown this link between physical posture and mood. Others have shown a relationship between our mood and our cognitive (认知的) performance, including memory, reasoning, learning, and the speed of reaction and processing of information.
So a logical question arises. Can body posture influence our cognitive performance?
Previously, a New Zealand team (University of Auckland) carried out an experiment on posture when we walk, especially in the street. The team had found a very clear influence of our posture on our mood and confidence. It appears that walking with a hunched back, bowed head and motionless arms have a negative influence on our mental state.
Indeed, the researchers found that the simple act of straightening up, standing up straight, with your head held high, and gazing forward gives us a serious boost of confidence. Not only does our spontaneous posture have a psychological effect, but by correcting it, it is possible to bring about improvement in the long term.
In this other study, this time carried out by an Austrian team (Friedrich Alexander University in Erlangen-Nuremberg), researchers observed the same phenomenon, this time in a sitting position. Young adults were invited to participate in tests presented as intended to assess their ability to concentrate. In fact, the researchers had them sit in different postures — from upright to very slumped (消沉) — in order to note their influences on mood and cognition.
A first observation indicates that “sitting upright” is associated with a better overall mood. It is also found to have a positive influence on the speed of processing information and completing tasks, although the test pass rate does not vary significantly with posture.
Finally, and surprisingly enough, blood pressure is a little more favorable in an upright position. To further complete the list of benefits of sitting upright, we will add that it is widely recommended for protecting the back in case of work that requires sitting for a long time.
12. Why does the writer mention the studies at the beginning?
A. To introduce what cognitive performance is.
B. To emphasize the importance of body posture.
C. To prove the results of those studies are wrong.
D. To raise a new question to be studied and solved.
13. What does the underlined word “hunched” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Straightened. B. Bent. C. Loose. D. Solid.
14. What does the first study indicate?
A. Posture influences our mental state. B. Straightening up has a negative effect.
C. Gazing upward builds up confidence. D. Walking posture is especially important.
15. What can we learn about sitting upright?
A. It has mental and physical benefits. B. It helps improve the test pass rate.
C. It requires sitting for a long time. D. It increases the blood pressure.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究表明身体姿势不仅能够影响我们的情绪，而且能够影响我们的认知表现。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Whether we are sitting down or standing up, still or moving, body posture influences our mood. Several studies have shown this link between physical posture and mood. Others have shown a relationship between our mood and our cognitive (认知的) performance, including memory, reasoning, learning, and the speed of reaction and processing of information.（无论我们是坐着还是站着，静止还是移动，身体姿势都会影响我们的情绪。几项研究表明，身体姿势和情绪之间存在这种联系。其他研究表明，我们的情绪和我们的认知表现之间存在关系，包括记忆、推理、学习、反应速度和信息处理。）”可知，研究证实了身体姿势和情绪之间的联系，以及情绪与认知表现之间的联系。结合第二段“So a logical question arises. Can body posture influence our cognitive performance?（因此，一个合乎逻辑的问题出现了。身体姿势会影响我们的认知表现吗？）”可知，上述的研究发现会产生身体姿势与认知表现是否有联系的问题。因此，作者一开始提到这些研究是为了提出一个有待研究和解决的新问题。故选D项。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中“It appears that walking with a hunched back, bowed head and motionless arms have a negative influence on our mental state.（……背、低着头、手臂不动走路似乎会对我们的精神状态产生负面影响。）”可知，走路的姿势是低头、手臂不动，和这种姿势配合的应该是“驼背”，hunched意思应该是“弓背”，与Bent意思一致。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The team had found a very clear influence of our posture on our mood and confidence.（研究小组发现，我们的姿势对我们的情绪和信心有非常明显的影响。）”可知，第一个研究表明姿势会影响情绪状态。故选A项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“A first observation indicates that “sitting upright” is associated with a better overall mood.（第一个观察表明，“坐直”与更好的整体情绪有关。）”和最后一段“Finally, and surprisingly enough, blood pressure is a little more favorable in an upright position. To further complete the list of benefits of sitting upright, we will add that it is widely recommended for protecting the back in case of work that requires sitting for a long time.（最后，令人惊讶的是，坐直的姿势下血压更有利一些。为了进一步完善坐直的姿势的好处清单，我们将补充说，在需要长时间坐着的工作中，它被广泛推荐用于保护背部。）”可知，坐直有利于整体情绪、血压和背部保护，因此具有心理和身体的双重好处。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Garden lights are extremely important. ___16___ We have prepared the ultimate guide that aims to provide you with all the information that you could possibly need. So, what are you waiting for? Let’s get started.
The first thing that you need to do is to use LED lights that are known for their low heat emission. It would also help reduce the attraction to flies or insects. ___17___ Hence, you need to go for a lower heat emissions option. The lights are good for the environment and help you save energy costs.
Next, you have to install light shields (保护罩) for creating a physical barrier between the outdoor elements and lights. By getting light shields, you get to increase the protection of your expensive outdoor lights. ___18___ Don’t forget to take the accurate measurement of the lights when shopping for light shields.
When it comes to using garden lights, location is everything. ___19___ You need to place the garden lights in a location where the outdoor lighting components would be protected from the elements. They should provide sufficient lighting and last a long time at the same time.
Finally, you also have to maintain the garden lights system for ensuring that it continues to be properly controlled. Regardless of which type of garden lights you get, you have to ensure that they are well maintained and serviced from time to time. ___20___ You have no excuse not to get them serviced.
A. It is not something that should be taken lightly.
B. Unexpected elements will cause damage to the lights.
C. It can be frustrating to see them taking over the lighting.
D. Place them in the correct position to work and last a long time.
E. They can make your garden area safer and more beautiful in no time.
F. You should seek help from a lighting professional for the best outcome.
G. They also help ensure the lights do not shine too bright in just one spot.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. G 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章提供了使用庭院照明方面的建议。
【16题详解】
前文“Garden lights are extremely important.（庭院灯是非常重要的。）”说明庭院灯的重要性，E项“They can make your garden area safer and more beautiful in no time.（它们可以立刻让你的庭院更安全、更美丽。）”符合语境，解释了重要的原因，承接前文。虽然A项“It is not something that should be taken lightly.（它不是可以掉以轻心的东西。）”语义上可以承接前文，但是其中的“It”无法指代前文的“Garden lights”，因此不合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
前文“It would also help reduce the attraction to flies or insects.（这也有助于减少对苍蝇或昆虫的吸引力。）”提到用LED等可以减少苍蝇或昆虫，C项“It can be frustrating to see them taking over the lighting.（看到它们借用照明是令人沮丧的。）”符合语境，说明灯下有苍蝇或昆虫的坏处，承接前文，其中的“them”指代前文的“flies or insects”。故选C。
【18题详解】
前文“By getting light shields, you get to increase the protection of your expensive outdoor lights.（通过获得遮光罩，你可以增加对昂贵的户外灯的保护。）”指出用遮光罩的好处，G项“They also help ensure the lights do not shine too bright in just one spot.（它们还有助于确保灯光不会在一个地方太亮。）”符合语境，进一步指出用遮光罩的好处，承接前文，其中的“They”指代前文的“light shields”。故选G。
【19题详解】
前文“When it comes to using garden lights, location is everything.（使用庭院灯时，位置就是一切。）”指出位置的重要性，D项“Place them in the correct position to work and last a long time.（放置在正确的位置才能工作，延长使用寿命。）”符合语境，解释位置重要的原因，承接前文，其中的“them”指代前文的“garden lights”。故选D。
【20题详解】
后文“You have no excuse not to get them serviced.（你没有理由不去保养它们。）”指出有理由保养庭院灯，B项“Unexpected elements will cause damage to the lights.（意想不到的因素会损坏灯。）”符合语境，指出庭院灯可能会损坏，自然引出后文的保养，后文的“them”指代其中的“the lights”。故选B。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Monday morning around 9:30 a. m, 28-year-old Ben Delahunty’s hiking partner put in a call to report that his friend was ___21___ under a large stone in the area of Lake Viviane in Washington.
He said his friend’s wrist was stuck by the stone and it was also ___22___ his legs, but they were not able to immediately move the boulder as it was ___23___ the size of a refrigerator. They initially felt really ___24___ on the large stone-but all of a sudden it started to ___25___ and he ended up underneath it.
The rescue proved ___26___ for officials. They were nearly on a cliff (悬) side and the stone was also being held in place by a tree. The scene presented a unique challenge of getting ___27___ capable of moving the stone as well as rescuers on the scene ___28___ .
The State Emergency Management requested a helicopter to help. Additionally, local fire departments were also ___29___ . The crews immediately found this rescue had more challenges. The officials needed ropes to safely ____30____ the hiker’s location as there was a risk of falling while ____31____ the stone.
However, due to challenging ____32____ conditions, including heavy winds, the first attempt to lift him into the helicopter was ____33____ . At 4:45 p. m. there was enough of a ____34____ in the weather to allow them to attempt another operation. ____35____ , they were successful and transported Mr. Delahunty to the hospital.
21. A. trapped B. discovered C. hurt D. murdered
22. A. underneath B. beyond C. across D. behind
23. A. completely B. approximately C. exactly D. merely
24. A. natural B. stable C. dangerous D. comfortable
25. A. disappear B. float C. crash D. slide
26. A. stubborn B. regular C. tough D. impossible
27. A. wind B. rope C. partner D. equipment
28. A. in total B. in time C. in order D. in public
29. A. contacted B. refused C. awarded D. rewarded
30. A. record B. access C. observe D. check
31. A. dealing with B. leaving behind C. packing up D. blowing away
32. A. land B. living C. health D. weather
33. A. meaningful B. remarkable C. unsuccessful D. promising
34. A. break B. hit C. sign D. delay
35. A. Usually B. Instantly C. Finally D. Surprisingly
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ben Delahunty在徒步旅行过程中被卡在一块大石头下以及被拯救的过程。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：周一上午9点半左右，28岁的本·德拉汉蒂(Ben Delahunty)的徒步伙伴打电话报告说，他的朋友被困在华盛顿维维安湖地区的一块大石头下。A. trapped卡住；B. discovered发现；C. hurt受伤；D. murdered谋杀。根据“He said his friend’s wrist was stuck by the stone”可知，本·德拉汉蒂(Ben Delahunty)被困在一块大石头下。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：他说，他朋友的手腕被石头卡住了，石头也夹在他的腿上，但他们无法立即移动巨石，因为它大约有冰箱那么大。A. underneath在……下面；B. beyond超出；C. across穿过；D. behind在……后面。根据“he ended up underneath it”可知，石头也夹在他的腿上。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. completely完全地；B. approximately大约；C. exactly准确地；D. merely仅仅。根据“the size of a refrigerator.”可知，巨石大约有冰箱那么大。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们一开始觉得在大石头上很稳定，但突然石头开始滑动，他被压在了石头下面。A. natural自然的；B. stable稳定的；C. dangerous危险的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据“but all of a sudden it started to ___5___ and he ended up underneath it.”可知，他们一开始觉得在大石头上很稳定。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. disappear消失；B. float漂浮；C. crash撞击；D. slide滑动。根据“They initially felt really ___4___ on the large stone-but”可知，刚开始觉得石头稳定，突然石头开始滑动。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，营救对救援人员来说是艰难的。A. stubborn顽固的；B. regular有规律的；C. tough艰难的；D. impossible不可能的。根据“They were nearly on a cliff (悬) side and the stone was also being held in place by a tree.”可知，营救难度很大。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现场面临着一个独特的挑战，即及时获得能够移动石头的设备和现场救援人员。A. wind风；B. rope绳索；C. partner伙伴；D. equipment装备，设备。根据“capable of moving the stone”和“The State Emergency Management requested a helicopter to help.”可知，需要及时获得能够移动石头的设备。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A. in total总共；B. in time及时；C. in order井然有序；D. in public公开地。根据“They were nearly on a cliff (悬) side”可知，救援需要及时。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，也联系了当地消防部门。A. contacted联系；B. refused拒绝；C. awarded授予；D. rewarded奖励。根据“The State Emergency Management requested a helicopter to help.”和“Additionally”可知，除了直升飞机也联系了当地消防部门。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：官员们需要绳索来安全进入徒步旅行者的位置，因为在处理石头的时候有摔倒的危险。A. record记录；B. access进入；C. observe观察；D. check检查。根据“the hiker’s location”可知，官员们需要绳索来安全进入徒步旅行者的位置。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. dealing with处理；B. leaving behind留下，落后；C. packing up打包；D. blowing away刮走。根据“there was a risk of falling”可知，在处理石头的时候有摔倒的危险。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于恶劣的天气条件，包括大风，第一次尝试将他抬进直升机是不成功的。A. land陆地；B. living生计；C. health健康；D. weather天气。根据“including heavy winds”可知，天气条件恶劣。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. meaningful有意义的；B. remarkable非凡的，引人注目的；C. unsuccessful不成功的；D. promising有希望的。根据“However, due to challenging ___12___ conditions, including heavy winds”可知，由于天气条件恶劣和大风，第一次尝试用直升机救援失败了。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：下午4点45分，天气有了足够的中断时间，他们可以尝试另一次行动。A. break中断，休息；B. hit击中；C. sign符号；D. delay推迟。根据“allow them to attempt another operation.”可知，恶劣的天气有足够的中断时间，让他们可以进行另一次行动。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他们成功地把德拉汉蒂先生送到了医院。A. Usually通常；B. Instantly立刻；C. Finally最终；D. Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据“they were successful and transported Mr. Delahunty to the hospital.”可知，最终，Delahunty获救了。故选C。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The total floor area of Chain’s green buildings has been over 6. 6 billion square meters with the country’s efforts to promote high-quality development in urban and rural areas.
___36___ (note)China’s achievements of green development in urban and rural areas, Zhang Xiaohong, vice minister of housing and urban-rural development, ___37___ (stress)the difficult task of saving energy and reducing carbon emissions in urban and rural construction at a press conference on Monday.
The ministry will make continuous efforts ___38___ (increase)the proportion of green buildings, raise building energy efficiency standards and popularize buildings with extra-low energy ___39___ (consume)in regions with suitable climate conditions. It will also promote green renovation of existing buildings to improve energy efficiency and make ___40___ (low)carbon emissions.
China issued a guideline ___41___ supports green development in urban and rural areas recently. Institutional mechanisms and policy systems for green development in urban and rural areas will be ___42___ (basic)established by 2025, while green development will cover urban and rural areas ___43___ a comprehensive way by 2035, with ___44___ increased cut in carbon emissions, said the guideline.
The ministry will state a 14th five-year plan on urban and rural living environment planning and take ____45____ (measure)to bring eco-environment, construction and social and cultural environment into line while promoting green development of regions and cities.
【答案】36. Noting
37. stressed
38. to increase
39. consumption
40. lower 41. that##which
42. basically
43. in 44. an
45. measures
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国在城乡绿色发展方面取得的成就以及未来的举措。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：住房和城乡建设部副部长张晓红在周一的新闻发布会上提到了中国在城乡绿色发展方面取得的成就，强调了在城乡建设中节能减排的艰巨任务。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，设空处在句中只能用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语Zhang Xiaohong与动词note之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，整个分词短语作状语，设空处位于句首，需首字母大写。故填Noting。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：住房和城乡建设部副部长张晓红在周一的新闻发布会上提到了中国在城乡绿色发展方面取得的成就，强调了在城乡建设中节能减排的艰巨任务。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词；主语Zhang Xiaohong与动词stress之间为主动关系，结合时间状语on Monday可知，此处表示过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填stressed。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：环保部将继续努力提高绿色建筑的比例，提高建筑能效标准，并在气候条件适宜的地区推广超低能耗建筑。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，设空处只能填非谓语动词形式；结合句意可知，设空处在句中表目的，应用to do不定式。故填to increase。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：环保部将继续努力提高绿色建筑的比例，提高建筑能效标准，并在气候条件适宜的地区推广超低能耗建筑。分析句子可知，设空处受前面extra-low energy的修饰，应用名词，energy consumption表示“能耗”，设空处应填consumption。故填consumption。
【40题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：它还将推动现有建筑的绿色改造，以提高能源效率，降低碳排放。分析句子可知，设空处在句中修饰后面的carbon emissions，结合句意可知，此处表示“降低碳排放”，与过去存在对比，应用形容词的比较级。故填lower。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：近日，中国发布了支持城乡绿色发展的指导意见。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个限制性定语从句，修饰前面的guideline，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，先行词表示物，应用that或which引导。故填that或which。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：《意见》指出，到2025年，城乡绿色发展体制机制和政策体系基本建立，到2035年，绿色发展全面覆盖城乡，碳减排力度进一步加大。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作状语，修饰动词，应用副词；basic的副词形式为basically，表示“基本上、大体上”。故填basically。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：《意见》指出，到2025年，城乡绿色发展体制机制和政策体系基本建立，到2035年，绿色发展全面覆盖城乡，碳减排力度进一步加大。分析句子可知，设空处在句中连接两个名词性短语，应用介词；结合句意可知，此处指“以一种全面的方式”覆盖城乡，应用介词in，表示方式方法。故填in。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：《意见》指出，到2025年，城乡绿色发展体制机制和政策体系基本建立，到2035年，绿色发展全面覆盖城乡，碳减排力度进一步加大。分析句子可知，设空处在句中限定后面的increased cut，cut表示“削减”，为可数名词，此处为单数形式，故设空处应用不定冠词，表示泛指，increased为元音音素发音的词，应用an。故填an。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：环保部将制定“十四五”城乡人居环境规划，并采取措施，在促进区域和城市绿色发展的同时，将生态环境、建筑和社会文化环境相结合。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词；measure为可数名词，表示“措施”，设空处前面没有冠词，故此处应用复数形式。故填measures。
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你们社区的老年大学将举办书画义卖会。请你给你的英国朋友Charlie写一封邮件，邀请他一同前去当志愿者，内容包括：
1. 时间和地点；
2. 交通方式；
3. 注意事项。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Charlie,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Charlie,
I want to share a piece of exciting news with you. Our local senior college will host a fair of calligraphy and painting and they are in need of volunteers. Would you like to join me to work as volunteers? Here are some details of the activity.
The event will take place on June 15th from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. at Garden Square. One can take a bus or subway to go there. It is suggested that volunteers should arrive on time. They will be assisting with various tasks, such as setting up the exhibition area, guiding visitors, and managing sales transactions, which can be a great chance to contribute to the community.
Looking forward to your response!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Charlie写一封邮件，邀请他一同前去当书画义卖会的志愿者，需说明活动的时间和地点、交通方式和注意事项。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
令人激动的：exciting→thrilling, stirring, inspiring
举办：host→hold, organize
建议：suggest→recommend, advise, urge
热情：enthusiasm→passion, keenness, eagerness
帮助：help→assist, aid, do sb. a favor
各种各样的：various→a variety of, different kinds of
为……做贡献：contribute to→make contributions to
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I want to share a piece of exciting news with you. Our local senior college will host a fair of calligraphy and painting and they are in need of volunteers.
拓展句：I want to share an exciting news with you that our local senior college will host a fair of calligraphy and painting and they are in need of volunteers.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It is suggested that volunteers should arrive on time.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导名词性从句作真正的主语和从句使用虚拟语气）
【高分句型2】They will be assisting with various tasks, such as setting up the exhibition area, guiding visitors, and managing sales transactions, which can be a great chance to contribute to the community.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Overturned Bin
“Char siu bao,” I pushed my cart (推车) around table after table of hungry customers. It was Saturday morning — the height of the brunch rush — and everyone in the neighborhood knew that Grandma Wu’s restaurant offered the freshest dim sum. Grandma’s Chinese dishes were so irresistible that customers were numerous.
After a while, my cart was empty and I took some of my favorite char siu bao at the tiny table in the alley (巷子) behind the restaurant. But just as I was about to take my first bite, I noticed something strange. Our garbage bins had been knocked over! Trash and half-eaten dim sum littered the ground.
Swallowing my bao, I quickly picked up the mess. Then I headed back inside to help with the rest of the rubbish. I forgot all about the mystery of the knocked-over bins until I took out the trash only to find the garbage bins had tipped over again!
Could it have been the wind? As I cleaned up for a second time, I looked at the darkening sky. A storm was heading our way, but the tree branches were not moving. Determined to avoid cleaning up a third time, I placed three stones on top of the bins.
I was met with another surprise early next morning. Looking out of my window for signs of the storm, I spotted the garbage bins — knocked over again! I complained as it started to rain. That’s when I noticed two yellow eyes staring back at me — it was a little gray cat!
“So you’re the one that keeps leaving messes!” I rushed to the alley, finally understanding. I watched as the cat tried to get the half-eaten bao inside. Cats aren’t supposed to eat bao. Garlic could be deadly to cats. But the cat was clearly too hungry to care.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
I took a cautious step toward him when there was suddenly a loud thunder above us.
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Paragraph 2:
Like all of Grandma’s customers, the cat cheered up at the scent (气) of the warm char siu bao.
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【答案】One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
I took a cautious step toward him when there was suddenly a loud thunder above us. The storm began. The frightened cat dived back into the garbage bin. With the rain picking up, the poor kitty was too scared to come out of his new hiding spot. Luckily, I had an idea. Having grabbed a can of cat food, I went to the kitchen where Grandma was preparing for the day’s opening. “May I take that?” I asked, pointing to a plate full of fresh char siu bao. “Help yourself,” Grandma said, and I beaded back outside with it.
Paragraph 2:
Like all of Grandma’s customers, the cat cheered up at the scent (气) of the warm char siu bao. I slowly made my way to the garage. Sure enough, the cat followed me inside, happy to be out of the rain. “You can’t eat these bao, but I have something better for you,” I said, pouring some cat food into a bowl. It wasn’t long before Grandma appeared in the doorway. “Grandma, meet my new friend. He loves the smell of your cooking,” I said. Grandma chuckled, “Well, it looks like I’ll need to expand our menu to include some cat-friendly dim sum options.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，作者周六在吴奶奶的餐馆帮忙卖完一车叉烧包后，去餐馆后面的小巷子准备吃叉烧包，突然发现垃圾桶被打翻了，捡起满地的垃圾后作者回到餐馆。再出来倒垃圾的时候，作者再次发现垃圾桶被打翻了，只得再次清理干净。作者怀疑这是因为刮风的缘故，为了避免第三次清理，在垃圾桶上放了三块石头。但第二天早上，作者又发现垃圾桶被打翻了，天开始下起雨，作者抱怨起来。这时一只小灰猫出现了，作者明白原来是他打翻了垃圾桶。看着小猫在吃包子，作者很担心。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我小心翼翼地朝他走了一步，突然我们头顶上响起了一声巨大的雷声。”和第二段首句中的“热乎乎的叉烧包的香味”可知，第一段可描写小猫因为暴风雨而吓得躲起来，作者决定帮助小猫，回到厨房拿叉烧包和猫粮。
②由第二段首句内容“和奶奶的所有顾客一样，猫闻到了热乎乎的叉烧包的香味，也高兴了起来。”可知，第二段可描写小猫在叉烧包的吸引下跟着作者，作者开始用猫粮喂食小猫，把小猫当作朋友。
2. 续写线索：打雷——小猫吓得躲起来——作者决定帮助小猫——小猫被叉烧包吸引——小猫跟着作者——作者喂食小猫
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①开始：begin/start/commence
②从……出来：come out of/get out of
③有（想法、主意）：have/harbor/entertain/come up with
④询问：ask/question/interrogate
⑤出现：appear/show up/make an appearance
⑥喜欢：love/like/adore/be fond of
⑦笑：chuckle/smile/laugh quietly/giggle
⑧包括：include/cover/incorporate
情绪类
①害怕的：scared/terrified/fearful/frightened
②高兴的：happy/delighted/glad
【点睛】[高分句型1] Having grabbed a can of cat food, I went to the kitchen where Grandma was preparing for the day’s opening.（现在分词短语Having grabbed…作状语、关系副词where引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词the kitchen）
[高分句型2] It wasn’t long before Grandma appeared in the doorway.（从属连词before引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型3] Well, it looks like I’ll need to expand our menu to include some cat-friendly dim sum options.（连接词that引导名词性从句作looks like的宾语并被省略）
听力答案：1-20 CABAC BCCAA BCCAA BABCB