山东省聊城市2023年中考英语三模试卷（含答案）

这是一份山东省聊城市2023年中考英语三模试卷（含答案），共19页。试卷主要包含了书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
山东省聊城市2023年中考英语三模试卷
选择题（三大题，共计80分）一、听力测试（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）第一节听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题；从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
1．（1分）What is Mary doing now？
A.Making a call.
B.Sending an e﹣mail.
C.Having a class.
2．（1分）What is Bob looking for？
A.The watch.
B.The phone.
C.The dictionary.
3．（1分）What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A.A song.
B.A singer.
C.An actor.
4．（1分）Where does the conversation probably take place？
A.In a library.
B.In a hospital.
C.In a shop.
5．（1分）How soon does Mike need to finish the report？
A.In two days.
B.In three days.
C.In a week.
6．（1分）How long did it take the IT teacher to fix the computer？
A.About half an hour.
B.About an hour.
C.About one and a half hours.
7．（1分）What mistake does Tina make？
A.The spelling mistake.
B.The grammar mistake.
C.The writing mistake.
8．（1分）Who bought the bike for Anna？
A.Her mother.
B.Her father.
C.Her brother.
9．（1分）What's the weather like in Guangyuan？
A.Cold.
B.Hot.
C.Warm.
10．（1分）Who are the speakers mainly talking about？
A.Deng Yaping.
B.Liu Xiang.
C.Yuan Longping.
第二节听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
11．（3分）（1）Where did Tom take the photos？
A.In China.
B.In England.
C.In Australia.
（2）What special animal was Tom holding in the picture？
A.A panda.
B.A monkey.
C.A koala bear.
（3）When did Tom go to the zoo？
A.In November of last year.
B.In December of last year.
C.In December of this year.
12．（4分）（1）What's the weather like today？
A.Hot and sunny.
B.Hot but windy.
C.Cold and sunny.
（2）How many times has Tina been to Adam's Gym？
A.Twice.
B.Three times.
C.Five times.
（3）What will the speakers probably do after work？
A.Play football.
B.Go for a walk.
C.Go swimming.
（4）How will the speakers go there？
A.Take a bus.
B.Drive themselves.
C.Take the underground.
13．（4分）（1）When will Susan's piano lesson start？
A.At 8：00.
B.At 8：50.
C.At 9：00.
（2）Where have Susan's parents gone？
A.To London.
B.To Japan.
C.To New York.
（3）What does Ben think of Susan？
A.Brave.
B.Clever.
C.Hard﹣working.
（4）What class will Ben take？
A.The piano lesson.
B.The exercise class.
C.The art lesson.
14．（4分）（1）Where does the conversation probably take place？
A.On QQ.
B.On WeChat.
C.On：the phone.
（2）Who can take part in the summer camp？
A.Adults.
B.Students.
C.Workers.
（3）When will the summer camp start？
A.At the end of July.
B.At the beginning of June.
C.At the beginning of July.
（4）How many groups will the summer camp have？
A.Five.
B.Six.
C.Eight.
第三节听下面一段独白。 独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。
15．（5分）（1）How does Susan go to school now？
A.On foot.
B.By bus.
C.By bike.
（2）What is the biggest difference at her new school？
A.The number of pupils.
B.The shape of the buildings.
c.The subject of the school.
（3）How many pupils were there at the School of the Air？
A.Only 12.
B.80.
C.800.
（4）What club does Susan join at the new school？
A.A dancing club.
B.A computer club.
C.A swimming club.
（5）How does Susan probably feel about going to school now？
A.Sad.
B.Bored.
C.Happy.
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（10分）Zhang Jikang，82，and his wife，83，were an elderly Shanghai couple.They had COVID﹣19 in mid﹣April and were taken to（1） .During that time，the couple，who were living on different floors（2） to encourage each other every day，as they had only one mobile phone between them.
"Qiu，we haven't seen each other since we parted.It feels as if we have been separated for three years.How are you？I hope we will get（3） and return home together soon.And have you taken your medicine？" Zhang wrote in one letter.
Chen Meihua，the head（4） of the ninth part of the hospital，says Zhang was especially（5） as his wife suffered pain from diabetes（糖尿病）.
According to Zhang，this is the longest time that he has been（6） from his wife since they were married 47 years ago.
"He asked us to help（7） the letters，" says nurse Xiao Juan. "After receiving his wife's letter，he would read it for a long time.（8） they were in quarantine（隔离期），the separate wards（病房） could not 'isolate' their hearts
After Zhang recovered and（9） the hospital on May 1st，the couple changed from writing letters to communicating by phone.Sun（10） left the hospital on May 6th."She couldn't wait to see her husband，" says Chen.

（1）
A.hospital
B.station
C.hotel
（2）
A.stories
B.poets
C.letters
（3）
A.better
B.busier
C.older
（4）
A.doctor
B.nurse
C.manager
（5）
A.excited
B.bored
C.worried
（6）
A.kept
B.separated
C.heard
（7）
A.send
B.read
C.write
（8）
A.Although
B.Since
C.Because
（9）
A.took
B.left
C.sold
（10）
A.faster
B.sooner
C.later
三、阅读理解 第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。
17．（10分）The Mars rover（探测器） Zhurong has traveled more than 1.9 km since it first set its wheels on the surface of the planet in May last year.
Since May last year，Zhurong has worked on the surface of Mars for 342 Martian days at a distance of 240 million kilometers from Earth，A Martian day is about 40 minutes longer than a day on Earth.Zhurong touched down in the northern half of Mars，2021.Since then，it has collected surface rock samples（样品）
Mars is about to enter the winter season，during which night temperatures will drop to ﹣100℃，with a high probability of sandstorms.Mrtian winters last about six Earth months.
Scientists have made special designs on the Zhurong rover，including low temperature resistance（阻力），sand resistance，to make sure that the rover can work safely on Mars.
It is also reported that lunar（月球的） rover Yutu﹣2，or Jade Rabbit﹣2，2019，and moved 1

（1）A Martian day is about 40 minutes shorter than a day on Earth.
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
（2）Zhurong touched down in the northern half of Mars in May，2021.
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
（3）The temperature will drop to ﹣100 C in the night in Martian winters.
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
（4）The special designs on the Zhurong rover can make it work easily on Mars.
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
（5）Lunar rover Yutu﹣2 has been working for 42 days on the moon.
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
第二节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。
18．（10分）
Cycling Courses
Two Wheels Good
Mountains!Rivers!Forests!We offer you a chance to ride out of the city.You'll need very good cycling（骑自行车） skills and be with others of the same ability.Expert（专家的） advice on keeping your bike in good condition is also included.Open to all children over the age of 9.
Mondays 2：00 pm﹣6：00 pm
Fridays 3：00 pm﹣7：00 pm
On Your Bike
Can't ride a bike yet，but really want to？Don't worry.Our beginners﹣only group（4 to 10 pupils per group） is just what you're looking for.We make learning to cycle exciting and easy.
Mondays 9：00 am﹣ 11：00 am
Thursdays 2：00 pm﹣ 4：00 pm
Fun and Games
Do you want some adventures（冒险）？Find out how﹣to do"wheelies"（riding on one wheel） "rampers" （cycling off low walls）（高阶的） cyclists aged 11 to 16.
Saturdays 1：00 pm﹣4：00 pm
Setting Out
A course for beginners who need one﹣to﹣one teaching.We also give advice on how to choose bikes，what to wear and much more.A fantastic introduction to cycling!
Sundays 9：00 am﹣ 11：00 am
（1）If Mike wants to ride out of the city，he can choose .
A.Two Wheels Good
B.On Your Bike
C.Fun and Games
D.Setting Out
（2）Betty wants to join in a group of 5，she can receive training .
A.on Mondays 2：00 pm﹣ 6：00 pm
B.on Mondays 9：00 am ﹣ 11：00 am
C.on Saturdays 1：00 pm﹣4：00 pm
D.on Sundays 9：00 am﹣ 11：00 am
（3）How many courses are not for beginners？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three. .
D.Four.
（4）In Setting Out，they .
A.give a fantastic introduction to cycling
B.make learning to cycle exciting and easy
C.give advice on keeping bikes in good condition
D.offer a safe practice ground and excellent trainers
（5）The passage above is probably .
A.a piece of news
B.a story
C.an advertisement（广告）
D.a travel guide
19．（10分）It is impossible to name all Chinese customs in a single article.Even so，in this passage we bring you four Chinese customs that you may not know.Here we go!
Asians usually do not show their feelings openly，also avoiding any unnecessary physical contact（接触）.The Chinese see badly that people kiss each other on the cheeks，shaking hands was also frowned（皱眉） upon in the past.For them
There are many Chinese customs at lunchtime.Food manners are also very important.You should never serve yourself a drink.It should be served by someone else.In the meal always use chopsticks and a spoon.Chopsticks should never be punctured（插） in food.And to eat you must put your mouth close to the plate and the chopsticks.
Since space is very important in large Chinese cities，this is saved by creating public restrooms in the middle of the street.However，many companies also have their own toilets for their workers.
Many of you will already know the Chinese custom of not opening gifts in public.But that's not the only important thing to know when giving something to a Chinese person.For example，the Chinese will always refuse your gift up to three times for simple education.But in the end，they're willing to accept it.And remember to receive the gift with both hands.

（1）The Chinese would when greeting in the past.
A.kiss each other
B.shake hands
C.make a nod
D.give a hug
（2）What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？
A.Customs for eating.
B.Public toilets.
C.Greeting manners.
D.Opening gifts.
（3）Many cities in China have public toilets because .
A.they are convenient
B.space is very important
C.people are used to using them
D.most companies don't have toilets
（4）The Chinese always refuse your gifts because .
A.they don't like your gifts
B.they have simple education
C.their parents tell them not to do so
D.they don't want 10 accept them in public
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.This passage names all Chinese customs.
B.We usually open a gift immediately in public.
C.You can serve yourself a drink at your friend's house.
D.The Chinese usually do not show their feelings openly.
20．（10分）Pennal，Wales.Tornado hits north Wales
A tornado（龙卷风） has hit a farm in Pennal，Wales.It broke down trees and even lifted sheep and lambs into the air.It was thought the tornado's winds reached speeds of up to 114 miles per hour
New South Wales，Australia Tree frogs come back
After being nearly ended up by bush fires two years ago，80 spotted tree frogs have appeared again in the wild.Experts thought just 10 of the frogs lived in the wild after the fires，but thanks to a breeding（繁殖）
New Delhi，India Heatwave continues
A heatwave （quite a lot of hot days） has been influencing parts of northern India since March.In some areas，including the capital New Delhi，such as the elderly.
The Philippines People rescued after Storm Megi
Rescue workers in the Philippines have been helping people after Storm Megi flooded homes，caused power cuts and broke roads.Rescue workers tried to find and save many people from flooded areas，carrying them to safety or taking them to dry land on ships.At least 167 people have died because of the tropical（热带的）

（1）The tornado in Pannal affected many things EXCEPT .
A.trees
B.sheep
C.lambs
D.houses
（2）What can we infer（推断） from "Tree frogs come back？
A.Tree frogs are well protected.
B.Tree frogs died out in the fires.
C.Only ten tree frogs lived in the wild.
D.There will be less tree frogs in the future.
（3）Which people will be dangerous during the heatwave？
A.The old.
B.The wounded.
C.The young.
D.The fat.
（4）The word "flooded" in Paragraph 4 probably means " " in Chinese.
A. （使）烧毁
B.建设
C.（使）淹没
D.守护
（5）How many pieces of news are about bad weather in this passage？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
非选择题（三大题，共计40分）四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
21．（10分）As we all know，pollution from traditional cars is a danger to people's health.It makes people ill，and may even kill（1） （they）.In order to reduce pollution，more and more people are becoming interested in new﹣energy cars.It is（2） （report） that by the end of 2020，China had 4.92 million new﹣energy vehicles and 4 million of them were electric cars.Compared（3） （介词） the traditional cars that use oil，new﹣energy cars cause much（4） （little） or nearly no pollution.
However，new﹣energy cars can also bring some（5） （problem）.It will soon be time to recycle the first batch（一批） of（6） （battery） of new﹣energy cars.It is expected that about 800，000 tons of old electric car batteries need to be recycled by 2025.So far（7） （find） to recycle them and make them useful in an environmentally friendly way.
（8） （冠词） small percent are sent to factories and are made into smart﹣phone batteries.They increase the risk of accidents. （9） （连词） extracting precious metals（提取贵金属） from them may pollute the environment.That's why （10） （set） up a system for recycling old electric car batteries is important.The government should encourage people to recycle in an environmentally friendly way.
五、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
22．（10分）This is usually something that is over quickly.
Many people have problems with anger.If something happens to you，you will feel angry.Feeling angry is part of being human.Sometimes anger can be useful，but it can also be frightening.It's how you deal with it.
Anger becomes a problem when it harms you or people around you. This can depend on whether you express your anger，and how you express it.
Something happens that makes you angry.You express your anger and then move on.When you don't express your anger，or in unsafe ways， it can damage（损伤） your health and your relationships.
When something makes you angry，fighting back or running away isn't helpful. 愤怒通常会使事情更糟糕。
It can be a good idea to ask yourself， "Am I so angry that I can't think？" and "Do I want to lash out（猛击） and hit someone？"If the answer to either of these is"yes"，for example，through exercise

（1）从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
If you feel angry，it's about something that is happening to you.

（2）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。

（3）回答问题：
What does the underlined word"it" in Paragraph 4 refer to（指的是）？

（4）将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。

（5）回答问题：
What may be best if you are in great anger？

六、书面表达（满分20分）
23．（20分）毕业季即将到来，你即将告别初中生活。假如你作为毕业生代表，要在学校毕业典礼上发言，并谈一谈自己未来的规划。主要内容提示如下：
（1）今天的演讲主要感谢三组人：朋友、老师和父母。
（2）学校生活中经常犯错，朋友们帮助了我很多。
（3）老师们经常鼓励我，让我学会了尽全力
（4）未来的规划（保存美好的记忆，为更美好的未来更加努力学习）。
注意：
（1）短文词数：80左右。
（2）短文必须包括以上要点，但可以适当增加内容
（3）短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
（4）短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear teachers，parents and fellow students，I'm very proud to be here to speak to you._______
参考答案与试题解析
选择题（三大题，共计80分）一、听力测试（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）第一节听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题；从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
1．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
11．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
13．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
14．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第三节听下面一段独白。 独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。
15．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．【分析】文章讲述了上海的一对老年夫妇82岁的张继康和他83岁的妻子孙艳秋因为感染了COVID﹣19，并被送往医院。他们在医院通过写信的方式互相关心互相鼓励的故事。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他们在4月中旬感染了COVID﹣19。A医院；C酒店 had in （他们在4月中旬感染了COVID﹣19）可知。故选A。
（2）考查名词。那段时间，他们每天都写信互相鼓励。A故事；C信 have taken medicine？" wrote one ？"张在一封信中写道，他们写信互相鼓励。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我希望我们能尽快好起来。A更好；C更旧 home soon.（很快一起返回到家）可知。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：陈美华，说张特别担心。A医生；C经理 Zhang especially worried as wife pain diabetes（说张特别担心，陈美华是医院九分院的主任医师。
（5）考查形容词。句意：陈美华，说张特别担心。A兴奋的；C担心的 wife pain diabetes（患有糖尿病的妻子）可知。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：据张说。A保持；C听到 they married years ，张说这是他和妻子结婚47年来分开时间最长的一次。
（7）考查动词。句意：他让我们帮忙送信。A送；C写 receiving wife's ，he read for a time.（收到妻子的信后，82岁的张继康和他83岁的妻子孙艳秋让护士帮忙送信。
（8）考查连词。句意：虽然他们被隔离了，也不能隔绝他们对彼此的关心；B自从。根据下文the wards（病房） not their ，or care each （但分开的病房并不能'隔离'他们的心。）可知，但是不能隔离他们对彼此的关心。
（9）考查动词。句意：月2日，这对夫妇从写信变成了打电话；B离开。根据空前After recovered ，张继康康复后离开了医院。
（10）考查副词。句意：孙很快于5月6日出院，指速度快，指间隔时间短。根据下文"She wait see husband，" Chen.（"她迫不及待地想见她的丈夫。）可知。空处指间隔时间短。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解 第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。
17．【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了火星探测器"祝融号"自2021年5月首次着陆火星以来的工作情况。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据第二段A Martian is 40 longer a day Earth.（火星上的一天比地球上的一天长约40分钟，火星上的一天比地球上的一天短约40分钟。故选B。
（2）根据第二段Zhurong touched in northern of ，on 15th，祝融在火星的北半部着陆，2021年5月。表述正确。
（3）根据第三段Mars is to the season which temperatures drop ﹣100℃ a high of ，在此期间夜间温度将降至﹣100℃。）可知。表述正确。
（4）根据第四段Scientists have special on Zhurong ，including temperature ，sand ，power and features make that rover work on ，包括耐低温、电源安全等功能。）可知。表述错误。
（5）根据最后一段It is reported lunar rover ，or Rabbit﹣2 been for lunar since first﹣ever landing the Pole﹣ Basin the side the on 4，2019 moved 1 meters the surface.（另据报道，已经工作了42个农历日。）可知，而不是42天。故选B。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
第二节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。
18．【分析】本文主要介绍了四个不同的骑行课程，分别是山地骑行、初学者骑行、高级技巧骑行和个人教学骑行。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一Two Wheels Good!Rivers!We offer you a chance to ride out of the city.（Two Good；山!河!我们给你一个骑车出城的机会，他可以选择Two Good。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二Can't a bike ，but want ？Don't beginners﹣only to pupils group） just you're for.Mondays am﹣ am 2：00 4：00 ，但真的想骑吗。我们的初学者小组（每组8到10名学生）正是你正在寻找的；星期四下午2时至4时）可知贝蒂想加入一个6人的小组。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格一You'll need very good cycling（骑自行车） skills and be with others of the same ability.（你需要非常好的自行车技术。）表格二Our group（4 10 per is what looking 。）表格三Only advanced（高阶的） aged to 。）和表格四A for who one﹣to﹣one 。）可知有两个不是为初学者设计的。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格四A course for beginners who need one﹣to﹣one teaching.We also give advice on how to choose bikes!（为需要一对一教学的初学者开设的课程，穿什么等等提供建议!）可知在出发时。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四个不同的骑行课程、初学者骑行。可知文章可能是一个广告。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
19．【分析】本文主要介绍了四种中国的习俗。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段In ，shaking was frowned（皱眉） in past.For ，it enough make a nod greeting.（事实上。对他们来说。）可知。故选C。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段There many customs lunchtime.Food are very should serve a drink.It be by else.In meal use and a should be in to you put mouth to plate the 。饮食礼仪也很重要。饮料应该由别人端。筷子永远不应该扎在食物里。）可知。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Since is important large cities is by public in middle the ，many also their toilets their ，因此在街道中央修建公共厕所可以节省空间，许多公司也为员工提供了自己的厕所，中国许多城市都有公共厕所。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段For ，the will refuse gift to times simple ，中国人总是为了简单的教育而拒绝你的礼物多达三次，中国人总是拒绝你的礼物。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段Asians do show feelings ，also any physical ，也避免任何不必要的身体接触，以下正确的是选项D"中国人通常不会公开表达自己的感受"。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
20．【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了四个不同地区发生的自然灾害和气候变化的情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It down and lifted and into air.（龙卷风摧毁了树木。）可知，影响了树。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段After nearly up bush two ago spotted frogs appeared in wild.Experts just of frogs in wild the ，but to a programme numbers increasing.（在两年前差点被丛林大火烧毁后。专家认为，只有10只青蛙生活在野外，它们的数量正在增加，我们能从"树蛙回来了"中推断出"树蛙受到很好的保护"。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段A （quite a of days） been parts northern since some ，including capital Delhi temperature reached government that terrible could health for people as elderly.（自3月以来。在包括首都新德里在内的一些地区。政府警告说，如老年人的健康带来问题，在热浪中老人会很危险。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第四个标题The People after Megi（菲律宾民众在"梅吉"风暴后获救）和第四段Rescue in Philippines been people Storm flooded ，caused cuts broke workers to and many from areas them safety taking to land ships.（在"梅吉"风暴淹没房屋，菲律宾的救援人员一直在帮助人们，将他们带到安全地带或用船将他们带至旱地，第4段中的"flooded"一词在中文中可能是"（使）淹没"的意思。
（5）细节理解题。根据第一个标题Pennal hits Wales（威尔士彭纳尔龙卷风袭击北威尔士） heatwave a lot hot has influencing of India March.In areas the New ，the has 49℃.（自6月以来。在包括首都新德里在内的一些地区。）和第四个标题The People after Megi（菲律宾民众在"梅吉"风暴后获救）可知。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
非选择题（三大题，共计40分）四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
21．【分析】本文主要介绍了新能源汽车电池可能造成的环境问题，以及建立一个回收旧电动汽车电池系统的重要性。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：它使人生病。空格部分作kill的宾语。故填them。
（2）考查过去分词。句意：据报道，中国将拥有492万辆新能源汽车。It is reported that为固定句型。故填reported。
（3）考查介词。句意：与使用石油的传统汽车相比，甚至几乎没有污染，意为"与......相比"。
（4）考查形容词。句意：与使用石油的传统汽车相比，甚至几乎没有污染。故填less。
（5）考查名词。句意：然而。根据语境可知，前面没有不定冠词。故填problems。
（6）考查名词。句意：回收第一批新能源汽车电池的时间很快就到了 first of（第一批）可知。故填batteries。
（7）考查过去分词。句意：到目前为止，使它们以一种环保的方式使用，用be done结构，因此填find的过去分词。
（8）考查冠词。句意：一小部分被送到工厂。根据句意可知，因此用不定冠词，因此填a。故填A。
（9）考查连词。句意：而且从中提取贵金属可能会污染环境 increase risk accidents.（它们增加了发生事故的风险 precious from may the 。）可知，因此填and。故填And。
（10）考查动名词。句意：这就是为什么建立一个回收旧电动汽车电池的系统是重要的，因此用动名词形式。
【点评】通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，根据上下文和提示信息，填入合适的词，并注意语法正确，语义通顺。
五、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
22．【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了生气是人类的正常情绪，但是它对人体是有害的，所以文章也介绍了正确处理生气的方法。
【解答】（1）同义句题。根据"If feel ，it's something is to ，那是因为发生在你身上的事情，可知意思相似的句子为"If happens you will angry.（如果你发生了什么事情。）"故填：If happens you will angry.
（2）英译汉题。become变成；a problem一个问题；harm伤害。故填：当愤怒伤害到你或你周围的人时。
（3）代词指代题。根据第四段"When don't your ，or unsafe ， it can damage（损伤） health your ，或者以不安全的方式表达时。）"可知，故填：anger.
（4）汉译英题。根据中文提示，可知该句时态为一般现在时；often通常；worse rather than better与其说不好；故填：Anger can often make things worse rather than better.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段If answer either these ，then may best go somewhere calm ，那么最好去某个地方冷静下来，当你感到愤怒时。故填：Keeping calm.
【点评】这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
六、书面表达（满分20分）
23．【分析】【高分句型一】
At the same time I like playing basketball，I want to participate in professional basketball games in the future to play basketball.同时我喜欢打篮球，我想在未来参加职业篮比赛打篮球。like doing sth喜欢做某事。
【高分句型二】
So if I have time，I will often go to the park to play basketball with my friends.所以如果我有时间，我会经常去公园和我的朋友打篮球。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】 Today I want to thank three groups of people：my friends、老师和父母）I used to be a naughty student and often made mistakes in school life.My friends helped me a lot. （学校生活中经常犯错，my parents let me know that love is trust.（老师们经常鼓励我；父母让我懂得了"爱即是信任"）
First of all，I want to participate in professional basketball games in the future to play basketball. 【高分句型一】So if I have time
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。