项城市正泰博文学校2022-2023学年高二下学期5月月考英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份项城市正泰博文学校2022-2023学年高二下学期5月月考英语试卷（含答案），共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
项城市正泰博文学校2022-2023学年高二下学期5月月考英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
A Guide to the World’s Best Art Galleries
Galleria Moretti
Located in Florence, the Galleria Moretti was founded by Fabrizio Moretti in 1999. This gallery opened its doors with the exhibition, “From Bernardo Daddi to Giorgio Vasari”, which established Moretti’s focus on Tuscan Art. Among the works exhibited are The Victory of David over Goliath by Sebastiano Ricci and Portrait of Francesco I Medici by Francesco Morandini.
Address: Piazza degli Ottaviani, 17R, Florence, Italy
Didier Aaron
Didier Aaron has been showcasing the finest works of art from the 17th and 19th centuries since 1923. In addition to its location in Paris, Didier Aaron has established its presence in New York and London. Didier Aaron is home to the brilliant paintings of Louis-Leopold Boilly and Alexandre Fragonard.
Address: 118, rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré, Paris, France
Albemarle Gallery
Founded more than 20 years ago by Tony Pontone, the Albemarle Gallery has featured works of contemporary and figurative art(具象艺术). Pontone, the gallery’s creative director, showcases the works of past and upcoming talent in the world of fine art. The gallery presents the great works of award-winning artists. On its current list are multi-awarded artists such as Miriam Escofet and Bae Joonsung.
Address: 43 Cadogan Gardens, London, England
Cermak-Eisenkraft Gallery
Tomas Zapletal and David Zelezny founded the Cermak-Eisenkraft Gallery in 2014. Their ambition was to become the leading dealer of Czech post-war and contemporary art. The name of the gallery is a celebration of the founders’ rich family history. Cermak came from the side of Tomas’, whose grandfather was a former mayor(市长). Meanwhile, Eisenkraft is the name of Zelezny’s grandfather, a hero in WWII. The artworks include those of Salvador Dali and Jaroslav Serpan.
Address: Dlouhá 616/12, 11000, Czech Republic
1、Which of the following art galleries has the longest history?
A. Galleria Moretti. B. Didier Aaron.
C. Albemarle Gallery. D. Cermak-Eisenkraft Gallery.
2、Where will you go if you’re interested in the works of artists who won awards?
A.43 Cadogan Gardens, London, England.
B. Dlouha 616/12, 11000, Czech Republic.
C. Piazza degli Ottaviani, 17R, Florence, Italy.
D.118, rue du Faubourg Saint-Honore, Paris, France.
3、What do we know about Cermak-Eisenkraft Gallery?
A. Its focuses are on Tuscan Art.
B. It holds exhibitions across the globe.
C. It features modern and figurative art.
D. Its name shows the family history of the founders.
In 2021, Liam had graduated from high school and was seeking a “crazy adventure”. He had some experience of biking long distances. His longest trip was biking from Los Angeles to San Francisco. He made short videos of that trip and shared them on TikTok. Some of his videos became quite popular. That bike trip helped him decide to tackle a much longer trip. He’d read a book by someone who had hiked from Oregon to Argentina. Liam wondered what it would be like to bike from the farthest north in the US to the most southern point in South America.
That meant leaving from Prudhoe Bay in Alaska. Liam set out on Aug 1st, 2021. He had a tent, a sleeping bag, a phone, a first-aid kit, and spare parts for his bike. He didn’t have much else. At first Liam’s parents were worried about him taking such a long bike trip alone. But as he carried on, his parents became his strongest supporters. Liam was confident. “As long as I was going south, I knew I was going in the right direction,” he said. By early December, he had reached Mexico.
Mexico was one of Liam’s favorite parts of the trip. But Liam also faced challenges there. For several months, he traveled with a companion, Logan. Some of their belongings were taken away by a robber. At one point, they considered quitting because the extreme heat there made biking difficult. But it cooled down once they reached Central America, and they kept going. During the trip, Liam got very sick more than once. In Colombia, he had a bike accident that left him severely injured. Despite all these difficulties, Liam didn’t give up easily.
After traveling through 14 countries, Liam finally arrived in Argentina on Jan 10th, 2023. Now Liam is heading home. He hopes to write a book about his adventures. He also hopes his experience will encourage others to take up biking or start an adventure of their own.
4、What made Liam decide to cycle for a longer distance?
A. His previous biking experience.
B. His graduation from high school.
C.A book he read about Argentina.
D. Demands from his TikTok fans.
5、How did Liam’s parents feel about his trip originally?
A. Confident. B. Happy. C. Concerned. D. Puzzled.
6、What trouble did Liam encounter in Mexico?
A. His traveling companion quit halfway.
B. The extreme weather landed him in hospital.
C. He suffered from an accident and was injured.
D. He was robbed and lost some of his property.
7、Which of the following words best describe Liam?
A. Enthusiastic and kind.
B. Cooperative and generous.
C. Ambitious and professional.
D. Adventurous and determined.
Hearing your siblings(兄弟姐妹) describe their childhood can sometimes be a little confusing. You may even get the sense that you didn’t grow up on the same planet, much less in the same house. It turns out this is normal—and for a good reason.
“Significant changes in family financial status can impact differences in extracurricular activities, schooling, vacations, and other material aspects of childhood between siblings, ’’ said Keneisha McBride, a psychologist at Boston Children’s Hospital. Emotional shifts in parents can play a significant role as well. “Parents may show up very differently depending on their own work commitments and stress levels, “ he said.
Birth order can also shape the way a child interacts with their parents. “For example, the oldest child is often expected to take on more responsibilities and look after younger siblings. ‘‘ Keneisha said. “Younger siblings may have a parent who feels more experienced and therefore may be more relaxed but may have less time to give that child. 99
How parents respond to their kids’ personalities also plays a role. One child may share certain interests and personality characteristics with one or both parents, while another sibling has more of their own distinct personality and interests. So if one kid is passionate about that same sport their parent loves, they may develop a specific connection. Parents respond differently to each child or enjoy spending more time with a child that is easier for them to communicate with and enjoy the company of.
“Siblings need to recognize and respect each other’s differences.” Keneisha said. “If one or more siblings feel that there was unfair and unequal treatment in their childhoods, working through this together can be very beneficial to their relationships. Giving one’s siblings grace to explain their experiences without judgment can help with compassion(同情) . Trying to change other people’s perceptions(感知能力) of their experiences is a futile exercise. Working through one’s own experiences can be healing.”
8、What can we learn from paragraph 2?
A. Financial situations influence siblings’ ambition.
B. Siblings are born into different family circumstances.
C. Emotional health of parents is important to children.
D. Siblings are treated differently according to birth order.
9、What might parents expect the oldest child to do?
A. Have high academic expectations.
B. Attend to his or her younger siblings.
C, Share the same interests with siblings.
D. Spend more time accompanying parents.
10、What might help form better relationships between parents and children?
A. The same hobby. B. The ability to judge.
C. The distinct character. D. The sense of responsibility.
11、What does the underlined word “futile” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Practical. B. Useless. C. Enjoyable. D. Fruitful.
Large tanks(箱) full of green algae(藻类), called “liquid trees” are being promoted as a possible solution to air pollution issues in big cities.
The “liquid trees” emerged in late 2021, having been developed by scientists from the University of Belgrade in Serbia. The tanks were designed to remove carbon dioxide(CO2) from city air. The 600-liter tank is filled with algae, which turns CO2 to oxygen as trees and other plants do, harvesting energy from sunlight using chlorophyll(叶绿素).
“The algae replaces two 10-year-old trees or 200 square metres of lawn.” Ivan Spasojevic, one of the scientists working on the project said. The algae is also more efficient than trees at removing CO2 from the atmosphere, acting between 10 to 50 times faster. One species of algae, Chlorella vulgaris, is up to 400 times more effective at harvesting CO2 than trees.
The tanks were a space-efficient alternative for cities with particularly bad air quality, like Belgrade, which has two large coal power plants nearby. “Our goal is not to replace forests but to use this system to fill those urban pockets where there is no room for planting trees or trees struggle to grow due to air pollution.” Spasojevic said.
The algae they have used is single-celled freshwater algae that can be found in ponds and lakes in Serbia. It adapts to the conditions of a city, being able to grow in tap water and high or low temperatures. The tanks also don’t require much care, with the extra algae being created to be removed around every 45 days, followed by adding fresh water and minerals. The extra algae can also be used as fertilizer, in wastewater treatment or for biofuel production.
The “liquid trees” are designed to be multifunctional in a city space, providing a sitting down space, solar-powered lighting at night, and a charging port. They contribute to improving the quality of life, public health and a cleaner environment.
12、How does algae in the large tanks work to clean city air?
A. It turns oxygen into carbon dioxide,
B. It reacts to the liquid in the large tanks.
C. It uses chlorophyll to harvest the sunlight,
D. It absorbs carbon dioxide and releases oxygen,
13、What can we learn from what Spasojevic said in paragraph 4?
A. Algae tanks will take the place of trees,
B. Trees fail to grow in polluted air condition.
C. Algae tanks take up less space than trees,
D. Scientists want to surround the city with forests.
14、What’s the function of the last paragraph?
A. To show the popularity of the invention.
B. To summarize the uses of the “liquid trees”,
C. To introduce the potential of the algae tanks.
D. To tell the future development of the “liquid trees”.
15、What can be the best title for the text?
A. Scientists’ Efforts to End Air Pollution
B. Green Algae Applied to Real-Life Situations
C. “Liquid Trees” Could Help Clean the Air in the City
D. Multifunctional Tanks Bring Convenience to Citizens
二、七选五
16、A panic attack is a feeling of sudden and intense anxiety. Panic attacks can also have physical symptoms(疲状) , including shaking, nausea(恶心) , a dry mouth, sweating or even breathlessness. ①_______ They can make you feel as though you’re having a heart attack, or that you’re going to collapse or even die.
Professor Paul Salkovskis, Professor of Clinical Psychology and Applied Science at the University of Bath, says it’s important not to let your fear of panic attacks control you. He gave advice on how to handle a panic attack.
•Comfort yourself. Tell yourself that panic attacks always pass and the symptoms are not a sign of anything harmful happening. ②_______ Try to focus on your surroundings and continue to do what you were doing before to ease this anxiety.
•Face your fear. If you don’t run away from it, you’re giving yourself a chance to discover that nothing’s going to happen. If possible, it’s important to try to remain in the situation until the anxiety has gone.
•③_______ If you’re having a short, sudden panic attack, it can be helpful to have someone with you.
He also shared tips on how to prevent a panic attack.
•Practise regular exercise. Exercising helps you to manage stress levels, release tension, improve your mood and boost confidence. Aerobic exercise is a good choice. You can also practise yoga to keep fit.
•Eat regular meals to stabilise your blood sugar levels. ④_______ These can make panic attacks worse.
•Try panic support groups. You can get useful advice about how to live in the moment. ⑤_______
A. Keep yourself accompanied.
B. They’re simply caused by anxiety.
C. Avoid caffeine, alcohol and smoking.
D. You can find somebody who gets into a panic.
E. They’re not dangerous, but can be very frightening.
F. Most panic attacks last somewhere from five minutes to half an hour.
G. Besides, they have ways to help you change the negative thought patterns.
三、完形填空（15空）
Hoa was born 14 years ago with a condition that prohibits him from moving his knees.
When corrective surgery proved unsuccessful, Hoa was left unable to 1 . Hoa had to crawl(爬) on his knees to get anywhere, sometimes 2 himself through muddy roads. His mother felt 3 .
Feeling inferior(自惭形秽) to others, Hoa 4 school for three years and is only in fifth grade now. His mother takes him to school on a motorcycle, but once they arrive at the 5 , Hoa has to crawl to his classroom. He has often thought about quitting school.
Hoa's mother approached our local distribution partner to 6 a wheelchair. After 7 Hoa's needs and taking measurements, we fitted him with a new wheelchair. “I feel 8 thanks to the wheelchair,” said Hoa. “Now I don't have to crawl on my knees and be different from my friends. I can enjoy 9 with them now.”
Hoa was just one of the millions of kids that need a wheelchair. 10 for them, Free Wheelchair Mission was born. It was the 11 of someone crawling across a dirt road years ago that 12 the birth of Free Wheelchair Mission. It was 13 someone off the ground and into a wheelchair for the first time that has kept us doing what we do to give 14 to people like Hoa. So far more than one million people have received the 15 of a wheelchair.
Together, we can lift one million more.
17、A.walk B.speak C.laugh D.jump
18、A.bending B.pushing C.dragging D.sliding
19、A.disappointed B.helpless C.regretful D.confused
20、A.decorated B.observed C.deserved D.avoided
21、A.gate B.shop C.station D.room
22、A.set up B.apply for C.carry away D.pick up
23、A.refusing B.meeting C.assessing D.classifying
24、A.confident B.surprised C.committed D.determined
25、A.traveling B.competing C.sharing D. playing
26、A.Obviously B.Luckily C.Strangely D.Instantly
27、A.introduction B.imagination C.sight D.measurement
28、A.supported B.decided C.limited D.inspired
29、A.lifting B.following C.presenting D.sending
30、A.stability B.mobility C.safety D.strength
31、A.service B.recreation C.gift D.pride
四、短文填空
32、This year, Sebastian Hahn is celebrating his ninth Spring Festival in his friend's hometown, a village in Danzhou city, South China's Hainan Province.
In the village, Hahn has experienced a ①______(total) different new year, making rice dumplings and going to street fairs. Hahn was surprised to walk into a ②______ (crowd) market and smell the fresh fruits and local snacks. “Chinese New Year should be like this!” he said. “It was a traditional and lively festival, ③______ I never saw before,” he added.
Traditionally, the Spring Festival is a time when people ④______ (work) in different cities travel back to ⑤______ (they) hometowns for family reunions(团聚), which means rural villages often have the most festive moods. US national Tommy Coleman has been living in Hainan for 12 years and calls himself a “new Hainanese”, He said he was lucky ⑥______ (spend) a special Spring Festival this year with people from the Li and Miao ethnic minority groups in Hainan's Maona village, Wuzhishan city.
Wuzhishan is famous ⑦______ tea leaves, so Coleman and his family naturally sampled the local black tea. They also took part in traditional bamboo dances with ⑧______ (local), enjoyed the local tradition of a long-table banquet(宴会), ⑨______ lit fireworks.
“We learned a lot about Li and Miao minority culture, ⑩______ (try) many delicious local snacks, and celebrated the beginning of the New Year with friendly local villagers and their families. It's a Spring Festival we will never forget,” he said.
五、书面表达
33、假如你是李华，你校上周日组织全体同学参加了“名师读书会”活动，请给你校的英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动内容；
2.活动反响；
3.你的收获。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Triiiiiingggggggggggg, the bell rang. Suddenly I felt my heart beating wildly and fear rose within me. I was nervous as I started to feel sick, really sick. I ran to the bathroom and cleaned my face with water. I felt my heart pounding in my chest, hard and loud as I looked into the mirror and murmured(低语) “Come on, you can do this.”
Some were looking forward to this moment for ages, but not me. I become very anxious every time I imagine how uncomfortable it would be on the stage, and being the center of attention. If it was a speech, I could manage, but repeating a scene from a movie that has already been done by professional actors is simply hard because we might get compared to them. But there was no choice. It was arranged by my art teacher, Mr. Smith, who is a tall handsome gentleman wearing big smiles all the time. He is one of the most famous teachers in our school and students love his performance classes a lot.
As I made it to the school hall, I went over the script(剧本) in my head. Suddenly I tensed as I couldn't remember all the lines. Once I was there in the school hall, my brain literally stopped working because of all the noise and the tension in the air.
As soon as the teachers who were supposed to judge our performances entered, the crowd became quiet and the performances began. I was really nervous until the first performer was called, because I was really tired of being the first in everything as my name was the first in the register. But the more I waited, the more tired I got of waiting. There came a point where I, who once was feeling sick and scared of performing, wanted to go on stage and get my performance done.
My heart beat faster than ever and as I walked onto the stage, I was even shaking. When I got up along with my friend, I had a good look around. There were 50 to 60 people. Then I felt really stupid for being scared of having an audience.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was about to introduce myself and start to perform when I saw a smiling face.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When I got off the stage, Mr. Smith walked up to congratulate me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文中提到的四家美术馆的建馆历史可知：Galleria Moretti于1999年成立； Didier Aaron自从1923年以来，一直在展出来自 I7世纪和I9世纪的精美艺术品；Albemarle Gallery 成立于 20 多年前；Cermak-Eisenkraft Gallery于2014年成立。由此可知，四家美术馆 中历史最长的是Didier Aaron。故选B。
2、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文中Albemarle Gallery部分 的 “The gallery presents the great works of award-winning artists.” 可知， Albemarle Gallery 会展示 获奖艺术家的作品。如果你对这类作品感兴趣， 可以去这家美术馆参观。故选A。
3、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文中Cermak-Eisenkraft Gallery 部分中的 “ The name of the gallery is a celebration of the founders’ rich family history. Cermak came from the side of Tomas’，whose grandfather was a former mayor (市长) . Meanwhile, Eisenkraft is the name of Zelezny’s grandfather，a hero in WWII.”可知，这家美术馆的名称是创办 人名称的结合，体现了创办者家族的历史。故选D。
4、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“His longest trip was biking from Los Angeles to San Francisco.” 以及“That bike trip helped him decide to tackle a much longer trip.”可知，Liam之前最长的骑行距离是 从洛杉矶到旧金山，而正是之前的那次骑行经历让他决定进行一次更长距离的骑行体验。故选A。
5、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“At first Liam’s parents were worried about him taking such a long bike trip alone.” 可知，起初，Liam 的父母 对他独自骑行那么远的距离是担心的。故选C。
6、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Mexico was one of Liam’s favorite parts of the trip. But Liam also faced challenges there.” 和 “Some of their belongings were taken away by a robber.” 可知， Liam及其同伴在墨西哥遭遇了抢劫，其中一些财 物被抢走了。故选D。
7、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，Liam虽然只是 一名刚刚毕业的高中生，但敢于独自一人跨越14个国家骑行，由此可以看出，Liam是有冒险精神 的。虽然Liam在骑行途中遭遇了诸如天气、事故 等困难，但他没有放弃，由此可以看出，他是坚定的。故选D。
8、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的最后两句可知， 父母的情绪变化也会起到重要作用。父母根据自 己的工作承诺和压力水平，表现会有所不同。因 此可推知，父母的情绪健康对孩子有重要的影响。 故选C。
9、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“…the oldest child is often expected to take on more responsibilities and look after younger siblings” 可知，父母期待长子或长女承担更多的责任，照顾弟弟妹妹。故选B。
10、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“One child may share certain interests and personality characteristics with one or both parents, while another sibling has more of their own distinct personality and interests. So if one kid is passionate about that same sport their parent loves, they may develop a specific connection.” 可知，一个孩子可 能与父母中的一方或双方有共同的兴趣和个性特 征，而另一个兄弟或姐妹则有更多他们自己独特 的个性和兴趣。因此，如果一个孩子对他们父母 喜欢的运动充满热情，孩子与父母之间可能会发展出一种特殊的联系。由此可推知，拥有相同的 爱好可能有助于父母与孩子之间建立更融洽的关系。故选A。
11、答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Giving one’s siblings grace to explain their experiences without judgment can help with compassion (同情).” 可知，Keneisha认为兄弟姐妹间要倾听各自的经历， 并且不加以评判。这与下文的“Trying to change other people’s perceptions(感知能力) of their experiences”形成对比。由此可知，此处表示试图改变别人对他们经历的看法是徒劳的。useless与画线词futile意思相近，意为“徒劳的，无效的”。故选B。
12、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The 600-liter tank is filled with algae, which turns CO2 to oxygen as trees and other plants do，harvesting energy from sunlight using chlorophyll(叶绿素).” 可知，水箱中的藻类可以将空气中的二氧化碳转化为氧气，从而净化空气。故选D。
13、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Our goal is not to replace forests but to use this system to fill those urban pockets where there is no room for planting trees or trees struggle to grow due to air pollution.”可知，这种“液态树”的一个主要特 点是节省空间，在没有空间种树或者因为空气污染不适宜树木生长的城市口袋，摆放这种含藻类 的水箱有助于净化空气。故选C。
14、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句可知，“液态树”具有多种功能，除了净化空气，还具备 提供座位，夜间太阳能照明以及充电粧的功能。 而第二句则是总结，即“液态树”有助于改善生 活质量、公共健康以及打造一个更清洁的环境。 因此，最后一段主要是总结了“液态树”的用途。 故选B。
15、答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了“液态树”这一创新产品可以帮助净化城市空气。故选C。
16、答案：①-⑤EBACG
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了急性焦虑症发作时应如何应对以及如何预防急性焦虑症。
①E 根据空前的 “Panic attacks can also have physical symptoms(症状)，including shaking, nausea(恶心)，a dry mouth, sweating or even breathlessness.”和空后的 “They can make you feel as though you’re having a heart attack, or that you’re going to collapse or even die.”可知，E项(它们不危险，但是可能非常让人害怕。) 承上启 下，且选项中的They指代上文提到的身体症状。 故选E。
②B本段主题为“安慰自己”。根据空前的“Tell yourself that panic attacks always pass and the symptoms are not a sign of anything harmful happening.”可知，要告诉自己急性焦虑症总是会过去的，这些症状并不是任何有害事情发生的迹象。B项（它们只是由焦虑引起的。) 承接上 文，进一步说明要安慰自己急性焦虑症没那么可怕。故选B。
③A设空处为本段的小标题。根据空后的“If you’re having a short, sudden panic attack, it can be helpful to have someone with you.” 可知，本段主要介绍如果出现突然的、短暂性的急性焦虑症，身边有人陪伴会有所帮助。A项（让自己有人陪伴。) 可以概栝本段的主题。故选A。
④C本段的主题是“有规律的饮食可以稳定血糖 水平”。根据空后的“These can make panic attacks worse.”可知，These指的是C项中的“caffeine，alcohol and smoking”。由此可知，C项 (远离咖啡因，酒和吸烟。) 符合语境。故选C。
⑤G本段主要介绍急性焦虑症互助小组的作用。 根据空前的 “You can get useful advice about how to live in the moment.”可知，加人互助小组可以 得到关于如何活在当下的有用建议。G项（此外， 他们可以帮助你改变消极的思维方式。) 承接上 文，符合语境。故选G。
17、答案：A
解析：根据上文的 “prohibits him from moving his knees”可知，Hoa因天生有身体缺陷不能走路 (walk)。speak (说话) ，laugh (大笑) ，jump (跳) ，均不符合语境。故选A。
18、答案：C
解析：根据上文 “Hoa had to crawl(爬) on his knees to get anywhere”可知，Hoa不能走路，不得不跪着爬去任何地方，有时候需要拖着（dragging)自己走过泥泞的路。bending (弯曲) ，pushing (推)， sliding (悄悄地移动) ，均不符合语境。故选C。
19、答案：B
解析：根据上文的情况：Hoa不能走路，不得不跪着 爬去任何地方，妈妈对此肯定是感到很无助 (helpless)。disappointed (失望的) ，regretful (后悔 的) ，confused (困惑的) ，均不符合语境。故选B。
20、答案：D
解析：根据下文“quitting school”可知，Hoa逃避 (avoided)上学。decorated (装饰) ；observed (观 察) ，deserved (值得) ，均不符合语境。故选D。
21、答案：A
解析：根据语境可知，Hoa的妈妈用摩托车送他到 学校门口（gate)，然后Hoa自己再爬到教室。 shop (商店) ，station (车站) ，room (房间) ，均 不符合语境。故选A。
22、答案：B
解析：根据下文Hoa得到了轮椅，所以是Hoa的妈 妈找当地的分销部门去申请（apply for) —台轮 椅。set up (建立) ，carry away (带走) ，pick up (捡起) ，均不符合语境。故选B。
23、答案：C
解析：根据下文 “taking measurements…”可知，在 评估了（assessing) Hoa的需求并测量了尺寸以后，“我们”给Hoa安装了一台新轮椅。refusing (拒绝) ，meeting (满足) ，classifying (分类) ，均 不符合语境。故选C。
24、答案：A
解析：根据语境，当Hoa获得轮椅后就不用爬着走 路了，因此变得自信了（confident) D surprised (惊讶的) ，committed (尽心尽力的) ，determined (坚决的) ，均不符合语境。故选A。
25、答案：D
解析：根据上下文语境，Hoa有了轮椅就可以和同 伴们玩了（playing )。traveling (旅游) ， competing (竞争) ，sharing (分享) ，均不符合语 境。故选D。
26、答案：B
解析：根据语境可知，Hoa很幸运（Luckily)获得 了一台轮椅。Obviously (明显地) ，Strangely (奇怪地) ，Instantly (立即) ，均不符合语境。故选B。
27、答案：C
解析：根据语境可知，Free Wheelchair Mission的诞生是因为多年前他们目睹了有人在泥路上爬这一情景（sight)。introduction (介绍) ，imagination (想象) ，measurement (测量) ，均不符合语境。故 选C。
28、答案：D
解析：因为多年前他们目睹了有人在泥路上爬的情景才激发了（inspired) Free Wheelchair Mission 的诞生。supported (支持) ，decided (决定)， limited (限制) ，均不符合语境。故选D。
29、答案：A
解析：根据语境可知，Free Wheelchair Mission 的诞生第一次把像Hoa—样的人从地面抬了起来 (lifting),让他们坐到轮椅上。following (跟着)， presenting (呈现) ，sending (送) ，均不符合语 境。故选A。
30、答案：B
解析：根据语境可知，轮椅让像Hoa—样的人有了行动的能力（mobility )。stability (稳定性) ， safety (安全) ，strength (力量) ,均不符合语境。 故选B。
31、答案：C
解析：根据语境可知，轮椅是作为礼物（gift)送给有需要的人。service (服务) ；recreation (娱乐) ； pride (骄傲) 均不符合语境。故选C。
32、答案：①totally②crowded③which④working⑤their⑥to spend⑦for⑧locals⑨and⑩tried
解析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了两位外国友人分别在海南省儋州市和五指山市的乡村庆祝春节的情况。
①totally考查词性转换。空后为形容词different， 此处应用副词作状语修饰形容词。故填totally。
②crowded考查词性转换。空后为名词market，此 处应用形容词修饰名词。故填crowded。
③which考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可 知，“It was a traditional and lively festival” 为主句，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词是 festival，which在定语从句中作宾语。故填 which。
④working考查非谓语动词。此处work与其逻辑 主语people之间为主动关系，应用其现在分词形 式作后置定语。故填working。
⑤their考查代词。根据空后的名词hometowns可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填 their。
⑥to spend考查非谓语动词。此处是“be+形容 词+ to do”结构。故填to spend。
⑦for考查介词。根据句意“五指山以茶叶而闻 名”可知，此处是固定搭配“be famous for”，意 为“因为……而著名”。故填for。
⑧locals考查名词的数。此处指他们和当地人一起跳传统的竹子舞。此处local为名词，意为“当地人”，表示泛指应用其复数形式。故填locals。
⑨and考查连词。分析句子结构可知，此句中有三个动作，“took part in”，“enjoyed” 及 “lit”，应用并列连词连接。故填and。
⑩tried考查动词的时态。根据句中的动词“learned” 及“celebrated”可知，此句是在描述过去发生的 事情，应用一般过去时。故填tried。
33、答案：
Last Sunday witnessed a great activity Famous Teachers Reading Club” held by our school.
Several famous teachers from our school were invited to read parts of the classic literature work The Dream of Red Mansions» and then they took turns explaining the background knowledge of the author and the book. The highlight was the interaction with the students，who were so enthusiastic that they put forward many meaningful questions.
It was an activity highly spoken of and it also inspired more students to read classics in the future. I learnt a lot from this activity.
解析：
34、答案：
I was about to introduce myself and start to perform when I saw a smiling face. It was Mr. Smith, who wears his sweet smile as usual. He showed his thumb up and threw me a look of encouragement. I breathed a sigh of relief, feeling more relaxed. My lines seemed to pour in from my mind and my sweaty hands finally found their right position. I imagined myself a movie star and spared no effort to bring out the emotions of the character. To everyone’s delight, I performed in a smooth and natural way. Once the performance was done, thunderous applause filled the hall and I knew that I made it.
When I got off the stage, Mr. Smith walked up to congratulate me. I could not help giving him a big hug. I looked at him and said, “Thank you. I wouldn’t have made it if it had not been for your encouragement.” Mr. Smith told me the biggest fear was actually myself. I nodded, smiling at him and promised to grab more chances like this to practise. After that, I made several more performances and gradually overcame the stage fear. I would owe it to Mr. Smith, the tall, handsome, smiling teacher.
解析：