吉林省长春市文理高中2022-2023学年高一上学期第三学程考试英语试卷

这是一份吉林省长春市文理高中2022-2023学年高一上学期第三学程考试英语试卷，共8页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7，15B， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

长春市文理高中 2022-2023 学年度（上）高一年级
第三学程考试英语试卷
（本试卷满分 150 分，时间 120 分钟）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）——播放时间——2023 年 1 月 8 日上午 11:35 开始播放
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例题：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15 B.￡9.15 C.￡9.18
1. What does the man need to do?
A. Paint his house. B. Repair his window. C. Get a ladder.
2. What does the woman offer to do for the man?
A. Show him another path. B. Drive him to lake. C. Give him a map.
3. What is the woman going to do next month?
A. Listen to jazz on the radio. B. Go to a concert. C. Buy some tickets.
4. What is the man doing?
A. Preparing himself for a party. B. Choosing a tie in a shop. C. Having fun at a party.
5. How does the woman find the physics textbook?
A. Harder and harder. B. A little confusing. C. Pretty simple.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Why does the man call the restaurant?
A. To check the booking information.
B. To make a dinner reservation.
C. To look for his suit and tie .
7. When does the restaurant open for dinner?
A. At 7:00 p.m.. B. At 6:00 p.m.. C. At 4:30 p.m..
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至 9 题。
8. What kind of exercise did the article suggest?
A. Jogging. B. Downhill skiing. C. Cross-country skiing.
9. Why does the woman think cross-country skiing better than downhill skiing?
A. It doesn’t require much snow. B. It can be done in flat areas. C. It’s good for the heart.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. When is the guided tour of the university offered?
A. Only in the afternoon.
B. Whenever students ask for it.
C. Only during the first week of classes.
11. What did the man have difficulty finding last week?
A. A map. B. A classroom. C. A guidebook.
12. Where does the self-guided tour start?
A. In the Fine Arts Building.
B. In the Student Center Building.
C. In the Science Building.

听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Why does the man want to order cheques?
A. He has a small amount of cash. B. His money has been stolen. C. He is going on a trip.
14. How long does the check take to arrive on weekdays?
A. More than two days. B. About one day. C. Less than 12 hours.
15. How will the man collect his cheques?
A. They will be delivered to his house.
B. His wife will pick them up in the bank.
C. He will go to the bank to collect them.
16. When does the conversation take place?
A. On Saturday. B. On Thursday. C. On Tuesday.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Who is the speaker probably speaking to?
A. A member of the helpline staff. B. A shop assistant. C. A manager.
18. How long had the TV set worked properly?
A. For eight weeks. B. For two weeks. C. For two or three days.
19. What is the problem of the TV set?
A. There is no voice. B. The picture is unclear. C. The channel cannot be changed.
20. What does the speaker mainly complain about?
A. The service. B. The quality. C. The price.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Beijing, with co-host Zhangjiakou in neighboring Hebei Province, will host the 2022 Winter Olympics. That will benefit the capital as well as its residents (居民), so the below is something to be expected from the Winter Olympic Games.
Blue skies
It is highly expected that hosting the Winter Olympic Games will push Beijing to reduce pollution and improve the air quality more effectively.
Beijing began carrying out a five-year plan from 2013 that cost 130 billion US dollars to upgrade heating systems, cut car emissions (排放) and close heavily-polluting factories. Such efforts will not only be made in Beijing but in a neighboring Hebei and Tianjin as well, as was suggested by a development action plan to integrate (结合) the three places. Hopefully, blue skies will become a regular feature even after the Games.
Transportation
Although Beijing is the host city of the 2022 Winter Games, Chongli county of Zhangjiakou will host some of the snow events.
The capital region is likely to benefit from investments in infrastructure (基础设施), including the Beijing－ Zhangjiakou intercity railways, expansion of Beijing subway systems, upgraded highway networks and another regional airport.
Winter sports
Beijing’s vision is to develop a winter sports market for more than 300 million people in northern China.
With a rich legacy left by the summer Olympics, China plans to reuse 11 of 12 venues built for the 2008 Olympics and only needs to build a new rink for speed skating, effectively easing possible problems of facilities (设施) being left idle after the Games.
Transformation (转变)
On the back of the Winter Olympics, the Beijing municipal (市政的) government is looking at fostering (培育) sports
－related industry as a new growth driver to power its economy.
The goal is to integrate the Winter Games with sustainable development plans for the wider region, focusing on clean energy, green technology, and improvement in ecology and air quality.
Tourism
The country’s plan to develop a winter sports industry will enhance ( 增 强 ) Zhangjiakou’s reputation as a tourist destination by upgrading its transportation system and facilities, such as hotels and restaurants.

21. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. How Important the 2022 Winter Games Is B. What Has Been Done for the 2022 Winter Games
C. When and Where to Hold the 2022 Winter Games D. What to Expect from the 2022 Winter Games 22．What does the underlined word “idle” probably mean in the text?
A. Lazy. B. Not in use. C. Not serious. D. Not working hard.
23. “By 2025, around 600,000 new jobs will appear.” can be an example for “ ”.
A. Transportation B. Winter sports C. Transformation D. Tourism
B
The COVID-19 and flu are both respiratory (呼吸的) infectious diseases, with similar symptoms (症状) including fever and cough, but they are not the same.
Both the COVID-19 and flu are diseases caused by a virus. In the case of flu, the pathogens (病原体) are flu viruses, and for COVID-19, it is a novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒).
Common symptoms for flu and novel coronavirus are nearly identical (相同的) fever, cough and tiredness, sometimes sore throat and diarrhea (腹泻). In severe cases, they result in pneumonia (肺炎), and even deaths in the worst cases. Flu has seasonal ups and downs. Although it can exist all year round, the virus infects more people in winter and spring. As for the novel coronavirus, there is not yet enough evidence showing how it would respond to changing weather.
The mortality rate (死亡率) for the novel coronavirus is higher than that for flu. Generally, people with poor immunity ( 免 疫 力 ), especially children and seniors, are more likely to catch seasonal flu and develop into severe cases. As for the novel coronavirus, the median age for the infected is 51. But the novel coronavirus is a brand-new virus, and no one has total immunity no matter what their age is.
Both the flu and the novel coronavirus are transmitted (传播) in similar ways, by direct contact with infected patients or small droplets from the nose or mouth when a person with viruses coughs or breathes.
Flu can be spread by an infected person for several days before their symptoms appear. As for the novel coronavirus, spread might be possible before people show symptoms, but this is not thought to be the main way the virus spreads.
For the novel coronavirus, there is also a risk for aerosol transmission (气溶胶传播). In health facilities, people may catch the virus if they breathed in aerosol, the suspension (悬浮, 暂停) of fine solid or liquid particles in the air, which have been polluted by the virus. The novel coronavirus has also been found in patients’ fecal (排泄物) samples, but fecal-oral transmission does not appear to be a major transmission route.
24. What can we learn about the novel coronavirus?
A. It has seasonal changes. B. It causes less deaths than flu.
C. It may spread among people of all ages. D. It only spreads after people show symptoms.
25. Which of the following is NOT the way the novel coronavirus transmits?
A. Aerosol transmission. B. Contact transmission.
C. Fecal-oral transmission. D. Age transmission.
26. The author’s main purpose of writing the article is probably to .
A. prove flu has less harm to humans than COVID-19 B. raise people’s awareness of protecting their health
C. prove COVID-19 probably won’t cause human deaths D. provide some suggestions to avoid COVID-19 infection
27. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. A new treatment on the novel coronavirus. B. The latest research on COVID-19 and flu.
C. The difference between the novel coronavirus and flu. D. How to identify COVID-19 and flu on symptoms.
C
A big eating show, or mukbang (吃播) in Korean, is an online audiovisual show in which a vlogger (视频博主) consumes large quantities of food while interacting with the audience. These shows originated in South Korea and have become a worldwide trend.
This eating performance has rapidly spread its influence to some Asian countries such as Japan and China where it became popular. In China, mukbang is called “chibo”, in which mukbangers make their content into short videos and vlogs and upload them onto huge social media platforms like Weibo.
Many hosts of such shows become popular for their ability to eat large amounts of food, but these shows have also received criticism for their waste of food. On Aug 12, CCTV exposed several Chinese hosts who were pretending to eat large amounts of food while on camera, but actually later threw it away.

According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, about a third of the world’s food 1.3 billion tons is wasted every year. In China alone, as it was once reported that the amount of food wasted in China was enough to feed 200 million people a year.
In June 2020, the United Nations warned that the world is on the road of the worst food crisis in 50 years. To discourage this practice, many video and live-streaming ( 流 播 ) platforms, including Douyin, Kuaishou and Bilibili, have removed videos that show food waste.
People in China have realized the need for safeguarding food security and halting food waste. In Shanxi province，local restaurants have been asked to serve half portions to avoid waste. The Wuhan Catering Association proposed that restaurants adopt the “N-1 mode”. For example, a group of 10 diners should only order enough for nine people at first. More food is only brought to the table if required.
In addition, a nationwide “Clear Your Plate” campaign has been launched online. Users of Sina Weibo are encouraged to share photos or videos of empty plates after finishing their meals.
28. Why do many hosts of mukbang become popular?
A. It has been a worldwide trend. B. They are expert at attracting audience.
C. They are able to eat large amounts of food. D. They can pretend to eat a lot in a vivid way.
29. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4?
A. The food waste has been shocking. B. China is to blame for wasting food.
C. Food waste in the world is increasing annually. D. The United Nations is preparing for the future food crisis.
30. The underlined word “halting” in paragraph 6 can be replaced by .
A. defending B. quitting C. encouraging D. criticizing
31. What can we learn from the text?
A. The “N-1 mode" is created to reduce cost on food.
B. Videos, about food should be, strictly banned online.
C. Chinese people are taking pains to fight against food wasting.
D. Only users of Sina Weibo participate in “Clear Your Plate” campaign.
D
A picture of 17-year-old Zhang Guimei has won great popularity on China’s social media. The young girl with black-rimmed glasses and two short braids ( 辫 子 ) is smiling brightly into the camera. Netizens are deeply touched by the fresh-faced girl in the picture, which is a far cry from Zhang’s now aged and weathered face people are familiar with, as it tells a story of a woman who has devoted her life to promoting education and fighting poverty in rural areas.
Born in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang province in 1957, Zhang traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17 and has been helping girls from poor areas pursue education for over 40 years. Zhang helped establish the country’s first senior high school to offer free education for girls from poor families. The school provides free education to girls who would otherwise have had no chance to study after completing their nine years of compulsory education.
Despite having serious health problems, Zhang Guimei took morning classes with students for 12 years. She has also
racked up 110,000 kilometers visiting her students’ families over the years. Most of her salary and bonuses were spent on students. Since the school opened in 2008, it has seen more than 1,800 students progress to universities and colleges.
“I was built to be a mountain not a creek (小溪), rising to the high peaks with the small valleys at my feet. I was born to be great, not worthless, standing on the shoulders of the giants, the petty (次要的) cowards beneath me.” The motto of Huaping High School for Girls is also a true reflection of Zhang Guimei’s strength and resolve.
On Feb 25, 2021 President Xi Jinping presented an award to Zhang Guimei to mark the nation’s poverty alleviation (减缓) accomplishments and honor exceptional poverty fighters at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.
32. Why are netizens deeply moved by the photo?
A. Because the girl’s appearance catches their eye. B. Because they are familiar with Zhang’s face.
C. Because it reminds them of an admirable figure. D. Because it spreads wildly on China’s social media.
33. What does the underlined phrase “racked up” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Increased B. Collected. C. Extended. D. Gained.
34. Which of the following best describes Zhang Guimei according to the passage?
A. Devoted, knowledgeable. B. Selfish, independent.
C. Responsible, creative. D. Determined, ambitious.
35. Where does the text probably come from?
A. A news report. B. A biography. C. A history book. D. A storybook.

第二节 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The International Olympic Committee has picked Beijing, China, as the host city for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
In 2008, the 28th Summer Olympics were held in Beijing. 36
The Winter Olympic Games are not just an opportunity for athletes to win medals and honour for their countries.
37 Usually, the Winter Olympic Games may not have as large crowds as the Summer Olympic Games, but they share the same Olympic spirit.
38 Skiers compete in the short and long cross-country ski race. It was originally a sport played only in cold northern countries. 39 even those from countries without any snow.
Generally,the figure-skaters (花样滑冰运动员) are considered to be the ice princes and the ice princesses of the Winter Olympic Games. 40 because these young people play so gracefully and skillfully.
A. There are two teams of players
B. They are held every four years
C. People usually think that they are not athletes but dancers
D. But now athletes from all over the world can compete in this sport
E. The Games also offer audiences a chance to get to know more about it
F. One of the most popular sports of the Winter Olympic Games is skiing
G. So Beijing is now the first city to host both the Summer and the Winter Olympics
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分 45 分)
第一节 (共 20 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When we talk about a bad man, we like to call him a “wolf”. But is it really true that the wolf stands for devil and ugliness? Have you read the book The Wolf Totem by a famous writer Jiang Rong, which tells the story of the relationship between wolves and human beings? Have you ever 41 the wolves’ world? If you had, you would 42 the wolves.
In the book, wolves are heroes on the large grassland. They know more about 43 than humans. They can attack lambs without disturbing their mothers. They also know how to 44 full use of the shape of land to 45 sheep. I believe that if wolves were humans, they would be 46 experts good at fighting. The wolf is a kind of special creature that can deeply understand 47 . Each wolf serves its group with its heart and soul. A 48 wolf has little power, but a pack of wolves 49 nothing. All the wolves obey the rules. 50 they are defeated, they run away together. It is their teamwork 51 makes wolves powerful.
The wolves also have great self-respect and won’t 52 to anyone. The writer, who wrote the book The Wolf Totem, 53 stole a one-month-old baby wolf and raised it very carefully. To his 54 , he found the little wolf still wanted to go back with the 55 wolves. He bit through the iron chain that limited him. The wolf was 56 and he never gave in, fighting to his 57 . The little wolf died as a glorious fighter.
I was shocked by this kind of 58 : wolves are one of the most respected creatures on earth. I want everyone to look at wolves in a 59 way. They are our teachers. They show us how to survive and 60 in this not simple and dangerous world. Please honor the wolves; please honor all these heroes of nature!
41. A. hunt for
42. A. doubt
43. A. space
B. walked into
B. admire
B. spot
C. talked about
C. draw
C. food
D. cared for
D. watch
D. survival
44. A. get
B. take
C. have
D. make
45. A. fight
B. avoid
C. trap
D. discover
46. A. special
B. imaginative
C. outstanding
D. creative
47. A. operation
B. teamwork
C. lifestyle
D. control
48. A. single
B. brave
C. lonely
D. fair
49. A. fight
B. struggle
C. fear
D. fail

50. A. As for
51. A. what
52. A. turn in
B. As though
B. which
B. give in
C. Even so
C. that
C. take in
D. Even if
D. one
D. break in
53. A. once
B. just
C. soon
D. only
54. A. satisfaction
B. disappointment
C. pleasure
D. sorrow
55. A. rest
B. others
C. another
D. other
56. A. proud
B. satisfied
C. willing
D. eager
57. A. death
B. life
C. happiness
D. way
58. A. self-control
B. self-confidence
C. self-respect
D. self-protection
59. A. curious
B. different
C. strange
D. humorous
60. A. walk
第二节 (共 10 小题;
B. hand
每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分)
C. get
D. succeed
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the Lunar New Year holiday, Beijing Culture’s time-travel comedy Hi, Mom, was on release across the country.
It 61 (receive) the best user review ratings so far of the 7 films currently on release.
Jia Ling is both a star and director in the movie. She stars as a devoted daughter 62 world is turned upside down after her mother dies suddenly in 63 accident. In a state of emotional crisis, she finds herself mysteriously 64 (transport) back to 1981, where she meets her mother (Zhang Xiaofei) and the social group of her youth. She attempts 65 (improve) her mother’s life by using ideas from the future, 66 her plans repeatedly go wrong.
Hi, Mom reflects on how Jia misses her late mother Li Huanying, who encouraged her to pursue her artistic 67 (dream). The film 68 (base) on her memories of their time together. It is also adapted from a sketch comedy bit she performed in 2016. Thanks to Hi, Mom’s powerful 69 (perform) to date, Jia is now
70 (wide) known as one of China’s most successful female filmmakers.
第四部分 基础知识 (共三节, 满分 35 分)
第一节 单词拼写 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分) 根据括号内汉语意思，用正确的英语单词形式填空。
71. He would (感激) it if you could spare some time to help him with his writing.
72. When you are introducing something new, you’d better give (具体的) information to make it easier for us to understand.

73. She gave a brief
74. He has the fortune to work with a
(描述) of the traffic accident.
(有创造性的) team.

75. A lot of money was (捐赠) to the earthquake-stricken area.
76. Nowadays, some kind of flu spreads quickly (遍及) the country and a lot of people suffer from it.
77. The employee made a careless mistake, but the boss (原谅) him.
78. (恢复) from a knee injury, he is going to return to be trained for the match as soon as possible.
79. In my opinion, nobody is (知道) of the cause of the disease.
80. They have formed an organization to protect endangered (物种), such as the Tibetan antelopes.

第二节 选短语填空 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)
根据下列方框内所给 12 个短语中，选出 10 个短语，填入下列句子中，使句子意思完整。

when it comes to
carry out
major in
no matter where/who/what remind sb. of… keep a balance
give way to
at a loss
die out
refer to…as… date back to make a proposal

81. Even today, Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still
communicate in writing.
82. There comes a time when the old must the new, and it is n ot possible to preserve
everything from our past as we move towards the future.
83. As far as I know, he is a living Lei Feng.
84. According to the expert, the temple has a long history the early Tang Dynasty.
85. His comments left me for words.
86. They intend he plan this year.
87. Many wild animals are in danger of ．
88. She graduated from Xinjiang University in 1992 and in history.
89. It is very important to between study and a social life.
90. _______________________ wildlife protection, all species—the good, the bad, and the ugly—should be treated equally.
第三节补全句子(共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 每空 0.5 分，满分 15 分。)
根据所给汉语意思，完成下列句子,每个句子三个空，每空一词。
91. 他考试没及格的原因是他没有努力学习。
he failed in the exam was that he didn’t study hard.
92. 这部电影基于一个真实的故事，非常受欢迎。
This film a true story, very popular.
93. 护士们不仅想要提高工作，而且还想要减少工作时间。
the nurses want a pay increase, but they also want reduced hours.
94. 太阳释放光和热，这使得植物生长成为可能。
The sun gives off light and heat， possible for plants to grow.
95. 文化遗产具有极大的价值，保护它能让我们为祖国感到自豪。
Cultural heritage is and protecting it can make us proud of our country.
96. 正是因为人类的活动，老虎处于濒危的状态。

It is
97. 只有通过努力学习你才能成功。
human activities tigers are endangered．

Only by studying hard .
98. 你能解决像观众提出来的那样的问题吗？
Can you solve were raised by the audience?
99. 在漆黑的街道上她没有一个人可以求助。
In the dark street, she had nobody .
100. 我们已经到了需要改变的时期。
We have reached a change is needed.