必修第一册 Welcome unit-2024年高考英语一轮复习重难词汇练习（人教版2019）

新人教版必修1Welcome Unit一．单词背诵版 
exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/   n  [C;U] 交换; 交流; 交易  vt  交换; 交流；交易; 兑换swap vt 交换exchange …with …用交换trade ,,,for   lecture /ˈlektʃə(r)/  n 讲座；讲课；演讲;教训 vi（开）讲座；演讲；讲课 vt  训斥同义词： address speak –speech deliver a speech / lecture 发表演讲  registration /ˌredʒɪˈstreɪʃn /  n    登记；注册；挂号 register/ ˈredʒɪstə(r) /  vt& vi 登记；注册       n．[C]登记表；注册簿 sex /seks/  n 性别sexual  adj  性的；性别的  female /ˈfi:meɪl/    adj 女(性)的; 雌性的n  雌性动（植）物；女子 male / meɪl/  adj  男(性)的; 雄性的   n  雄性动（植）物；男子  nationality /ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/  n    国籍; 民族 nation / ˈneɪʃn/  n    国家; 民族; 国民  designer /dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/  n   设计师; 设计者 design / dɪˈzaɪn /    n 设计; 方案；图案   vt 设计；筹划  campus / ˈkæmpəs /  n     校园; 校区  formal / ˈfɔ:ml / adj    正式的 ；正规的informal adj 非官方的，非正式的  anxious / ˈæŋkʃəs / adj     焦虑的; 不安的；渴望的anxiety  n  担心；焦虑；渴望out of anxiety 出于好奇arouse one’s curiosity 激发某人的好奇心curious, curiosity   annoyed /əˈnɔɪd/ adj   （人感到）恼怒的；生气的annoy /əˈnɔɪ/  vt 使恼怒； 打扰annoyance  n  烦恼annoying adj 令人生气的  frightened /ˈfraɪtnd/ adj  （人）受惊吓的；（人感到）害怕的fright n害怕-en 动词后缀 表示”使得”frighten v让某人害怕frightened adj 感到害怕的frightening adj让人害怕的scare  vt  恐吓vi受惊吓  (be) scared to death  吓死了scaring adj 让人害怕的scared  adj 感到害怕的
  senior /ˈsi:niə(r)/ adj（级别、地位等）较高的; 年长的   n  较年长者  senior high school （美国）高中junior adj 小的，初级的junior school 初中at last终于; 最后in the end = at last = finally= eventually   outgoing / ˈaʊtgəʊɪŋ / adj     爱交际的；外向的；开朗的  impression  /ɪmˈpreʃn/ n    印象；感想   make an impression 留下好印象 impress /ɪmˈpres/   vt 使钦佩；给…留下深刻的好印象   vi 留下印象；引人注目 what if  如果…会怎么样呢How come? 怎么可能？疑问词+on earth? 到底，究竟If only 但愿= sb wish guy / gaɪ / n  小伙子；男人；家伙gay 同性恋的 concentrate / ˈkɒnsntreɪt / vt&vi      集中（注意力）；专心于; 聚集会神concentrate (one’s mind) onpay attention to 关注()the focus of attention/concern　　注意力/关注的焦点focus n 焦点；中心点     vt 集中；聚集  focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于  experiment /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ n    实验；试验trial n 审判；审讯；试验trial and error 反复试验on trial 试验中 leavealone  不打扰, 不惊动awkward / ˈɔ:kwəd / adj     令人尴尬的; 难对付的embarrassed  adj  尴尬的；陷入困境的embarrass v使得尴尬embarrassing adj 令人尴尬的embarrassment n 尴尬  junior / ˈdʒu:niə(r)/ adj 地位（或职位、级别）低下的 n  职位较低者; （体育运动中）青少年  junior high school（美国）初级中学Senior Bush 老布什Junior Bush 小布什  explore / ɪkˈsplɔ:(r)/  vt& vi    探索；勘探explore vt & vi 探索；探测；探究Internet Explorer IE浏览器explorer n 探险者exploration n 探险  confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/  adj     自信的；有把握的 confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/  n     信心; 信任；自信心  forward / ˈfɔ:wəd /  adv（also forwards）向前;前进  adj 向前的;前进的  look forward to sth/doing  盼望；期待-ward(s) 方向for-, fore-前方put forward  提出straightforward  adj  简单的；直接的；坦率的to 是介词的词组：look forward to sth 期待某事
the key/answer/solution to (doing) sthcontribute oneself to 奉献于，致力于adjust to 调整以适应attach great importance to 认为,,,,,,重要，重视next to 靠近be used to doing 习惯做某事be accustomed to doing 习惯于做某事lead to 导致，通向 take notes记笔记note 音符  flash /[flæʃ/  n 闪光; 信号  vi 闪耀； 闪光；发出信号  vt 使闪耀；使闪光；发出（信号）  flash card 教学卡片；识字卡 organise [ NAmE- ize] /'ɔ:(r)gənaɪz/    vt 组织； 筹备； 安排；组建   vi 组建；成立 organisation     [ NAmE- ization]  /ˌɔ:gənaɪˈzeɪʃn/    n 组织; 团体; 机构  goal / [gəʊl / n     目标; 球门;  射门aim  n  目标；目的 vi & vt 瞄准；（向某方向）努力destination, 目的地，目标 strategy /ˈstrætədʒi/  n     策略；策划 strategic adj 战略的，战术的  partner / ˈpɑ:tnə(r)/ n    同伴; 配偶；合伙人part 一部分apartment 公寓participate in 参加partnership伙伴关系depart v 离开，departure n 离开，出发  curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/  adj     好奇的; 求知欲强的  company / ˈkʌmpəni/  n     公司；商行; 陪伴company 公司 v 陪伴companion n 伙伴accompany v 陪伴firm  n  公司      adj结实的；坚固的；坚定的firmly adv 坚定的，结实的   personality / ˌpɜ:səˈnæləti / n     性格；个性-ality 名词词尾nationality 国籍 style / staɪl/ n  方式; 作风hair style 发型  revise / rɪˈvaɪz/ vt& vi     修改; 修订；复习revise  vt  复查；修正；复习  revision  n  复查；修正；复习review n 评价，复习book review 书评  
二．重点单词短语默写篇
I.重点单词(I)核心单词
1.         　　　  n.  交换; 交流 vt. 交换; 交流; 交易; 兑换2.             n. 设计; 设计方案vt.  设计; 筹划3.             n. 校园; 校区4.             n.  目标; 球门; 射门5.             n. 公司; 商行; 陪伴6.             adj. 正式的; 正规的7.             adj. 惊吓的; 害怕的8.             adj. 外向的; 爱交际的9.             adj. 令人尴尬的; 难对付的10.             vt. & vi. 改进; 改善(II) 拓展单词1. register vt. &vi. 登记; 注册→         n.  登记; 注册; 挂号2. annoy vt.  使……不悦; 惹恼→         adj. 颇为生气的3. impress vt. &vi. 使留下深刻印象→         n.  印象; 感想→         adj.  给人深刻印象的4. concentrate vt. &vi. 集中(注意力); 聚精会神→         n.  集中5. explore vt. & vi. 探索; 探测; 探究→        n.  探险家; 勘探者→        n. 探索6. organise vt. & vi. 组织; 成立→         n. 组织者→         n.  组织→        adj. 有组织的7. anxious adj.  忧虑的; 不安的→         adv.  忧虑地; 不安地→        n.  担心; 焦虑; 渴望
8. curious adj.  好奇的→         adv. 好奇地→         n. 好奇心9. nation n.  国家; 民族; 国民→         n.  国籍; 民族→         adj.  国家的; 国民的10. confidence n.  自信; 信任→        adj. 自信的; 确信的II.核心短语1.        　　　  (美国)高中 2.            终于; 最终 3.             留下好印象 4.            要是……会怎么样呢?  5.            集中精力于 6.           不打扰; 不惊动 7.            (美国)初级中学 8.           盼望; 期待 9.           记笔记 10.            教学卡片; 识字卡 三．重点单词短语练习篇一、单句语法填空 1.Every applicant will be considered regardless of his age, sex, religion or______________ (nation).2.Notes and messages are the simplest forms of writing, which are usually short and ___________ (formal).
3.By giving kids a lot of praise, parents think they're building their children's _____________(confident)4.The audience is waiting with _________( anxious) to see which team will win at last.5. I was told the_____________(annoy) news that they hadn’t turned up, which made me extremely ____________( annoy).6. When the cicadas get together, the decibels（分贝）will be ___________(impress).7. Although  ____________  (frighten), Elli and I took some pictures of the ____________(frighten) bear.8. As is known to us all, WTO stands for World Trade ___________ (organise).9. __________(personal), I don’t think your opinion is reasonable.10. There is room for further ______________ (improve) in your English.11. Good _________ (revise) can lead to a high mark in your final exam.二、语篇语法填空On the first day of high school, some people are excited, some are nervous, and others even feel frightened. Here 1.____ (be) a look at Han Jing's feelings on her first senior high school day. Han Jing wasn't 2.____ outgoing girl, so she was a bit anxious a first. She was very worried that no one would make friends with her. So she wanted to make a good first
 3.___________ ( impress).That morning, she had the first maths class, 4.______ was difficult for her 5._______________ (understand). However, the teacher was kind and humorous. He made everyone laugh a lot by 6.________( tell) a funny story. At that time, Han Jing was happy to find her teachers and classmates friendly and helpful. That afternoon, they went to the science lab to do 7_____________( experiment). However, the boy next to Han Jing kept on talking to her, so that she couldn't concentrate on the experiment. That was so 8. ___________(annoy) that she even wanted to tell him to leave her alone. After the first day, Han Jing no longer 9. ____ (feel) awkward and frightened. She had more confidence 10.____ the new school life at last. What a perfect day she had, and she expected that the next day would be another perfect day.答案I.(I)核心单词1. exchange　　　     n.  交换; 交流 vt. 交换; 交流; 交易; 兑换2. design     n. 设计; 设计方案vt.  设计; 筹划3. campus    n. 校园; 校区4. goal     n.  目标; 球门; 射门5. company    n. 公司; 商行; 陪伴6. formal     adj. 正式的; 正规的
7. frightened    adj. 惊吓的; 害怕的8. outgoing    adj. 外向的; 爱交际的9. awkward    adj. 令人尴尬的; 难对付的10. improve    vt. & vi. 改进; 改善(II)1. register vt. &vi. 登记; 注册→registration n.  登记; 注册; 挂号2. annoy vt.  使……不悦; 惹恼→annoyed adj. 颇为生气的3. impress vt. &vi. 使留下深刻印象→impression n.  印象; 感想→impressive adj.  给人深刻印象的4. concentrate vt. &vi. 集中(注意力); 聚精会神→concentration n.  集中5. explore vt. & vi. 探索; 探测; 探究→explorer n.  探险家; 勘探者→exploration n. 探索6. organise vt. & vi. 组织; 成立→organiser n. 组织者→organisation n.  组织→organised adj. 有组织的7. anxious adj.  忧虑的; 不安的→anxiously adv.  忧虑地; 不安地→anxiety n.  担心; 焦虑; 渴望8. curious adj.  好奇的→curiously adv. 好奇地→curiosity n. 好奇心9. nation n.  国家; 民族; 国民→nationality n.  国籍; 民族→national adj.  国家的; 国民的10. confidence n.  自信; 信任→confident adj. 自信的; 确信的II.1. senior high school　　　  (美国)高中 2. at last       终于; 最终
3. make an impression    留下好印象 4. what if        要是……会怎么样呢?  5. concentrate on     集中精力于 6. leave . . . alone     不打扰; 不惊动 7. junior high school    (美国)初级中学 8. look forward to    盼望; 期待 9. take notes       记笔记 10. flash card      教学卡片; 识字卡 一、单句语法填空1.nationality 2.informal 3.confidence4.anxiety 5.annoying，annoyed 6.impressive 7.frightened，frightening 8.organisation 9.Personally 10.improvement 11.revision二、语篇语法填空1.is 2.an 3.impression 4.which 5.to understand 6.telling 7.experiments 8.annoying 9.felt 10.in