2023届内蒙古重点中学高三上学期七妹培优班阶段检测英语试卷（一）含答案

这是一份2023届内蒙古重点中学高三上学期七妹培优班阶段检测英语试卷（一）含答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了B．$795，5分，满分30分)，________47，活动内容；等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年上学期高三培优班阶段检测英语试卷（一）  时间：120分钟   满分：150分第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AScience and Technology Camp•Full-day camp for students aged 12-14•Four-week program July 5-30 | Monday-Friday, 9 am to 4 pm Week 1 | July 5-9Week 2 | July 12-16 Week 3 | July 19-23 Week 4 | July 26-30•Registration begins June 1, 2023 — register for minimum two weeks. •Fees: $75 registration fee. $795 per week. Full payment must be made at time of registration. •The deadline for the cancellation to receive a full refund is June 15, 2023. Camp StructureCamp days are comprised of eight sessions with two sessions per day while the final day of the week is reserved for overviews and reflection. The morning sessions begin at 9 am to 12 pm followed by one hour for lunch. (Campers should bring their lunches.) Afternoon sessions are scheduled from 1 pm to 4 pm with 15-minute breaks midway through each session. Snacks are provided at break time. (Food allergies should be reported at the time of registration.) Camp ContentScience and Technology camp above all emphasizes entertainment while teaching students about how websites are designed using various coding languages, rocket design, practical applications of math and physics, and how to build your own hydraulics system. Camp PersonnelThe camp is headed by the husband-and-wife team of Doctors James and Sophie Clark who are experts in the fields of computer science and mechanical engineering. Our mission is to make sure everyone feels fully supported and excited to be here.1．What is the lowest cost of attending the Science and Technology camp?A．$75. B．$795. C．$1590. D．$1665.2．What is the main emphasis of Science and Technology camp?A．Rocket science. B．Fun in learning. C．Coding language. D．Hands-on experiences.3．Who are the camp leaders?A．Mechanical engineers.     B．Medical doctors. C．A married couple.        D．Computer technicians.BOfficials in New York City are using technology to cut down on noise on city streets. Cameras equipped with radar (雷达) sound collectors identify loud vehicles in an effort to catch drivers violating (违反) noise rules. New York officials say at least 71 people have received fines for operating cars or trucks that make too much noise. The city’s Department of Environmental Protection now has plans to expand the use of technology to enforce (强制执行) noise rules.City Council member Erik Bottcher told the Associated Press (AP) vehicles with illegally changed parts can produce extremely loud sounds. He said they have been a growing problem in recent years. Bottcher supports the use of radar to reduce noise in the city.New York City already has some of the strongest rules in the country aimed at limiting noise on city streets. It has set permissible noise levels for building tools and vehicles. The new devices record the vehicle numbers of offenders, who then receive a violation notice in the mail. Owners face fines of $ 800 for their first noise offense. Some could be required to pay up to $2,625 if they have three violations and ignore court hearings.The AP says there is evidence to support the idea that noise affects not only hearing but also mood and mental health. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDCP) even says there are possible links between noise and higher risks for heart disease and raised blood pressure.However, some people in the city say the government efforts to quiet loud vehicles have gone too far. One person opposed to the policy is Phillip Franklin, a 30-year-old car lover from the Bronx area of New York. He launched an online effort to protest noise rules. “The majority of us live here in New York City, where noise is a part of our daily lives,” said a document explaining his effort. Franklin noted that quiet vehicles can also present dangers to inattentive individuals walking around New York City.4．What can we infer from Paragraph 1?A．Technology is key in noise reduction.B．Cases of violating noise rules are reduced.C．More people will be punished for loud vehicles.D．The efforts to identify loud vehicles seemed in vain.5．What is a concern according to Bottcher?A．The wide use of radar. B．Increasing loud vehicles.C．The setting of noise levels. D．Illegally changed vehicles.6．What is the purpose of Paragraph 4?A．To summarize the previous paragraphs.B．To provide some proof for the policy.C．To add some background information.D．To introduce a new topic for discussion.7．What conclusion can we draw from the text?A．New Yorkers are all used to loud noise.B．Not all people approve of the noise rules.C．Noise has nothing to do with high blood pressure.D．Quiet vehicles will cause safety problems. CA beloved pet that went missing in the Highlands area of Vancouver Island was found seven days later by an army of volunteers and was reunited with her owner.The mastiff-retriever cross (马士提夫獒犬), named Luna, was found trapped on a narrow cliff ledge (岩架), and was reunited with her owner after a heroic rescue last month. It’s believed that Luna had chased an animal out of her yard and got lost, somehow falling off a cliff and landing on a two-foot-wide ledge. She remained there, alone, as her owner and searchers wildly looked for her.“It was terrible because it was getting colder and she always sleeps next to me or my daughter,” said Saryta Schaefer, Luna’s owner.After she’d been missing for several days, there was a break in the case. Across the water, Ron Cheeke had heard Luna’s cries for help. Cheeke decided to record the sound and notify the pet rescue group ROAM. He even went so far as to search the area in a boat to try to locate the exact source of the sound. “I used a pot, and every time I banged on the pot, the dog barked back,” Cheeke told CTV News.Eventually, after searching on both water and land, a team found the scared dog and used a harness (保护带) to pull her back to safety and to her owner. “I almost fell over when I saw her-it was quite exciting,” said Schaerer.Cheeke said his own dog had died recently and he was motivated to help. “I lost my dog last year, so it was good,” said Cheeke. “It’s good to see it back with its owners."“There’s no feeling like it. When you’re involved with this and you get the owner back with the pet, it’s worth all the money in the world,” added ROAM volunteer Andy Carswell.8．Which of the following happened to Luna first?A．Luna was found stuck on a narrow spot.B．Luna fell off a cliff and remained there.C．Luna’s owner tried to find her back.D．Luna ran after an animal and went missing.9．Why did Cheeke keep knocking on the pot?A．To be sure where the cry came from.B．To draw attention to the passers-by.C．To encourage Luna to cry for help.D．To remind volunteers of the cries.10．What can we infer from Cheeke’s word in Paragraph 6?A．He was determined. B．He was adaptable.C．He was sympathetic. D．He was cooperative.11．Which is the most suitable title for the text?A．Volunteers Praised for Saving a DogB．A Missing Dog Reunited with OwnerC．A Dog Cried Tears of Joy When FoundD．A Seven-day Rescue Ended in Peace DMost people find sugar hard to resist. Our brains need lots of energy and sugary foods provide plenty of it. But when calories are too readily available, it is easy to overdo it. There has been no shortage of research on sugar replacements without the calories, but evidence from animal and human studies has linked some to weight gain. One promising alternative is found in the fruit of Synsepalum dulcificum (奇迹果), a plant native to West Africa. These so-called miracle berries don’t taste sugary themselves, but if you try something sour afterwards it will taste unusually sweet.In Benin, the fruit is eaten fresh and is mostly used as a sweetener to have with sour foods and drinks, says Dedeou from a university in Benin. The berry with miraculin(奇迹果蛋白)is very appreciated by local consumers, especially the kids and people with diabetes (糖尿病).Despite the miracle berry’s promise as a sugar replacement, it is only produced on a limited scale and isn’t available worldwide. The berries don’t travel well and the plant is slow to grow.To create an alternative source of miraculin, researchers at the University of Tsukuba in Japan have genetically engineered tomatoes to produce the protein, but this isn’t necessary, says Tchokponhoue whose team is working to help enlarge the production of miracle berries in West Africa. Earlier this year, a team at Hainan University in China published the genome(基因图谱)of Synsepalum dulcificum, which may help.Spanish start-up Baia Food has plans to promote sustainable growth of the plant in Ghana and market the dried berries. You can order tablets of freeze-dried miracle berries online but they are pricey, costing around £18 for a pack of 10. If you can afford it, the berry’s taste-twisting power is fun to try at home. Let the tablet melt on your tongue, then try tasting acidic foods such as lemons. The effect should last between 15 and 60 minutes.12．What do we know about Synsepalum dulcificum?A．It contains high calories.B．It is related to weight gain.C．It tastes unusually sweet.D．It serves as a sugar replacement13．What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A．Efforts made to obtain more miraculin.B．Genome published to help do the researchC．Creation advocated to produce miracle berries.D．Transformations performed to engineer tomatoes14．What can we say about tablets of freeze-dried miracle berries?A．They are sour. B．They are inexpensiveC．They are accessible D．They are productive.15．What is the author’s attitude to getting the sugar alternative?A．Doubtful. B．Optimistic. C．Defensive. D．Conservative. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A calorie is a unit of energy. The calories you see on nutrition labels, however, are actually kilocalories. ___16___ One kilocalorie is the amount of energy required to heat 1 kilogram of water by 1 degree Celsius. Calories in our food all come from one of the three nutrients: fat, carbohydrates and protein.In 1990, the US government passed an act, which means that before any packaged food in the US hits the shelves, food scientists have to measure its nutrients and calories. One way to do this is with a tool called a calorimeter. ___17___ To use this tool, scientists place the food in a sealed container surrounded by water and heat it until the food is completely burned off. Scientists then record the rise in water temperature to determine the number of calories in the product.___18___ It was developed by the 19th-century US chemist Wilbur Atwater to indirectly estimate of the number of calories in food products. Calorimeters don't take into account that humans lose some calories through heat and feces. Atwater's experiments have found that proteins and carbohydrates each have about 4 calories per gram and fats have 9 calories per gram. ___19___However, some experts say that the Atwater system is outdated and inaccurate. ___20___ Besides, it doesn't take into account the digestive process, but assumes complete change of nutrients to energy.A．That is the 4-9-4 system.B．Food scientists also rely on another calculation.C．These calorie counts aren't incredibly accurate.D．It was more than likely calculated through the classic Atwater system.E．This tool directly measures the amount of energy that a certain food contains.F．Food packaging always refers to kilocalories, even though it just says "calories".G．They say the energy content of certain foods couldn't be accurately calculated, such as nuts, by the Atwater system. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The Black Hills Wild Horse Reserve supported by charity is now open to the public by appointment only, where the wild horses live in freedom under long-lasting protection. I made a phone call in advance about stopping by to____21____some 2022 calendars. After discovering that the pony, named Imagine, was the April’s calendar girl, along with her mother Mary, I was____22____, and wanted to share a few more calendars with my friends. I sponsor the pony Imagine annually, and have the____23____to name her.“How many____24____do you want?” asked Susan, the president, and executive director of the Reserve. I thought for a moment,____25____in the sunshine through the glass roof of the office, where Susan and 6 staff members were busy____26____the documents needed to operate the 11,000+ acres of____27____area for hundreds of horses. Through the windows, I could see a herd(牧群) of horses in the____28____.“Four. No! How about five?” I replied, trying to do the____29____in my head on how much that would be. “Do you take a check?” “Oh, I forgot my checkbook!” I laughed. “Credit card?”Then Susan took out a small pile of calendars and____30____, “How about we give you these calendars? They are our perfect introduction to our mission of____31____the awareness of protection.” That’s something unexpected.____32____, I took a deep breath, “How about if I____33____to the Hay and Cake Fund?”We both smiled. Such a clever exchange of____34____! It is in____35____that we receive. We gave for the sake of giving and any reward was____36____.We then went to____37____Imagine. With her distinctive markings, she was easy to____38____. She’s____39____and is bigger than her mother now. She was happily eating grass in the same herd I had____40____while in the office.21．A．draw B．buy C．check D．show22．A．thrilled B．worried C．disappointed D．scared23．A．privilege B．intelligence C．perseverance D．knowledge24．A．horses B．hours C．souvenirs D．calendars25．A．jogging B．bathing C．whistling D．dazzling26．A．sorting B．deleting C．leaking D．faking27．A．economic B．amusement C．service D．conservation28．A．way B．dark C．distance D．case29．A．best B．job C．math D．trick30．A．threatened B．offered C．criticized D．ordered31．A．judging B．burying C．raising D．declining32．A．Angrily B．Actually C．Generally D．Immediately33．A．apologize B．complain C．explain D．donate34．A．culture B．letters C．kindness D．information35．A．giving B．competing C．exploring D．struggling36．A．unemployed B．unexpected C．unpleasant D．unfair37．A．see B．help C．drive D．train38．A．love B．clean C．spot D．manage39．A．turned up B．lined up C．stood up D．grown up40．A．overheard B．glimpsed C．photographed D．learned 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently, China’s traditional tea-making practices have been added to UNESCO’s list of intangible cultural heritage items.Tea is believed to____41____(originate) in China. Ancient Chinese people first chewed on raw tea leaves for medicinal purposes. Ancient books recorded Chinese tea’s positive health effects, such as curing indigestion and____42____ (improve) brain function. Besides,____43____ (it) medicinal purposes, at that time,____44____(recognize) in other parts of the world. For example, Myoan Eisai,____45____Japanese Buddhist(佛教徒), praised the value of tea as a medicine in his book. Tea has gained widespread____46____ (popular) since the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty, especially in literary circles, including with the famous Chinese poets Bai Juyi, Su Shi, and Lu You,____47____all wrote poems about tea.Traditional tea-making skills are mainly found in just four major regions for tea production in China.____48____, related social practices are spread throughout the country and shared by multiple ethnic groups. Together with reprocessed teas, there are over 2,000 tea varieties in China.Meanwhile, tea has long been a means of building peace and friendship____49____China and the world,____50____(date) back to when it was important produce on the ancient Silk Road and the ancient Tea Horse Road. 41.________ 42. _________ 43. ________ 44. ___________45. ___________46.________47. _________ 48. __________ 49. ___________ 50. ___________  第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last Friday, a tug-of-war competition was held in our school playground to enrich students’ campus life.Each of the ten groups was consisted of ten boys and eight girls, carefully selecting from each class in Senior 3. Every group was well prepared but did some physical training, making the competition extreme intense. Loud cheers could be heard here and there, which encouraged the athletes to try our best. After several round, Class 2 won the first prize.The event turned out to be great success. Not only did it made our campus life colorful, but it also taught us the important of team spirit. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你校将举办汉服节（Festival of Han Costume）。请代表学校写一封邮件邀请你的外教Mark 参加，内容包括：1.活动时间、地点；2.活动内容；3.活动意义。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mark,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua
参考答案：阅读理解1．D    2．B    3．C4．C    5．D    6．B    7．B8．D    9．A    10．C    11．B12．D    13．A    14．C    15．B七选五16．F    17．E    18．B    19．A    20．G完形填空21．B    22．A    23．A    24．D    25．B    26．A    27．D    28．C    29．C    30．B    31．C    32．D    33．D    34．C    35．A    36．B    37．A    38．C    39．D    40．B语法填空41．have originated    42．improving    43．its    44．were recognized    45．a    46．popularity    47．who    48．However    49．between    50．dating短文改错1.in→on   2.去掉was   3.selecting→selected    4.but→and    5.extreme→extremely6.our→their   7.round→rounds  8.在great前加a   9.made→make 10.important→importance书面表达Dear Mark,       Knowing you are fond of Chinese traditional culture, I’m writing to invite you to attend the Festival of Han Costume in our school.       Scheduled from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. next Friday on the school playground, the Festival will be a feast of the Chinese culture. Ranging from trying on varieties of Han Costume to sharing stories about the Han Costume, the activities will undoubtedly help you gain a glimpse into the unique Chinese traditions and customs. And your presence will also add to our enjoyment.      I would appreciate it if you could accept our invitation. Please reply at your earliest convenience.