2022-2023学年甘肃省陇南市高三下学期一模英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年甘肃省陇南市高三下学期一模英语试题含答案，共25页。试卷主要包含了请将各题答案填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。

高三英语试卷
考生注意：
1.本试卷共120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Japan is a good destination for travelers. Here’re four places to visit in Japan.
Osaka
Osaka is one of Japan’s largest cities. It is tops for street food. Don’t miss its signature dish, takoyaki. It also has the most dramatic night scenes. The city has its own pace, spirit and enthusiasm for life. Its unofficial slogan is kuidaore (eat until you drop).
Naoshima
Naoshima is one of Japan’s great success. It was a rural island and nearly became a ghost town, but now a world-class center for contemporary art. The mix of avant-garde (前卫派思想) and rural Japan is attractive. It has also inspired some Japanese to pursue as lower life outside the big cities, relocating to Naoshima to open cafes and inns.
Mount Fuji
Mount Fuji is among Japan’s most revered and timeless attractions. A large number of people climb it every year. Those who’d rather search for picture-perfect views from the peak nearby can follow in the steps of Japan’s most famous painters and poets.
Yakushima
Yakushima, a small island off the coast of southern Kyushu, is often described as magical and enchanting and otherworldly even. Home to some of Japan’s last primeval (原始的) forests, you’ll find the yakusugi, an ancient tree native to the island whose giant roots form alien tentacles (触手), Hiking trails underneath them cover craggy terrain, often fuzzy with moss. The landscape here is believed to have inspired the film Princess Mononoke.
1. What does the author advise visitors to do in Osaka?
A. Eat until they drop.
B. Taste the local special food.
C. Enjoy the most beautiful scenery.
D. Accept and learn the locals’ spirit.
2. Why do people consider Naoshima as a success?
A. It has attracted many artists to work there.
B. It is always a magical and enchanting place.
C. It has become an art center from a remote island.
D. It inspires a great many people to change their life.
3. Which place is believed to be the inspiration for a movie?
A. Osaka. B. Naoshima.
C. Mount Fuji. D. Yakushima.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是日本的四个必游之地的相关情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Osaka部分的“It is tops for street food. Don’t miss its signature dish, takoyaki.(这是街头小吃的最佳选择。不要错过它的招牌菜章鱼烧。)”可知，作者建议游客在大阪品尝当地特色美食。故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Naoshima部分的“Naoshima is one of Japan’s great success. It was a rural island and nearly became a ghost town, but now a world-class center for contemporary art.(直岛是日本最成功的城市之一。它是一个乡村岛屿，几乎成为鬼城，但现在是一个世界级的当代艺术中心。)”可知，人们认为直岛是成功的是因为它已经从一个偏僻的岛屿变成了一个艺术中心。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Yakushima部分的“The landscape here is believed to have inspired the film Princess Mononoke.(这里的风景被认为是电影Princess Mononoke的灵感来源。)”可知，屋久被认为是电影的灵感来源。故选D。
B
When one door closes to Li, another one opens. Born with severe hearing loss, Li has found her way to communicate with the world—through painting. Moreover, painting led Li to meet her husband Hu at the Changsha Vocational and Technical School. Losing his hearing due to medication when he was 1 year old, Hu is also an art-lover.
Before learning to paint in primary school, Li always felt lonely in a silent world. She knew she was different from her peers because she could not hear. But a painting class opened for her a door to creativity and away of expression.
Graduating from college in 2005, Li got a job as a typist at a public institute in Zhuzhou, Hunan. It was a decent job in the eyes of her father, but Li was not happy because she could not communicate with other colleagues and the lonely feeling from childhood came back.
In 2016, Li quit the job and joined her husband’s company, which specializes in 3D wall and ground paintings, to be a wall painter. All the five painters there are hearing-impaired. “I know how difficult it is for hearing impaired people to find a job. So I want to help those who are passionate about painting to pursue their dreams,” said Hu, adding that the company is more like a family.
As all the people are hearing-impaired, communication with clients is the most common challenge that the team faces. Li said, “We communicate through typed words, which is slow and has caused us to lose some clients.” Apart from that, Li is confident about the team’s painting and design skills.
Li hopes that their stories can inspire more people facing similar battles. The painter said, “Life can be challenging to the hearing loss community who are somehow excluded (排除) from conversations, but we are not alone, and we can find our way of expressing ourselves.”
4. What does Li have in common with her husband?
A. They are crazy about painting
B. They were born with hearing loss.
C. They set up a company after graduation.
D. They started learning painting before primary school.
5. Why did Hu hire hearing-impaired people in his company?
A. To please his wife.
B. To realize his painting dream.
C. To prove they can do everything.
D. To help the same people as him.
6. What can we infer about Li’s team members?
A. They are professional.
B. They are all Li’s family.
C They are famous artists.
D. They can’t communicate with others.
7. What do Li’s words in the last paragraph mean?
A. Life is not fair for the disabled.
B. She hopes to be treated as a normal person.
C. She is hopeful about her career and future life.
D. Working in her husband’s company makes her depressed.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。当一扇门关上时，另一扇门会打开。李出生时患有严重的听力损失，她通过绘画找到了与世界交流的方式。此外，绘画让李在长沙职业技术学校遇到了她的丈夫胡。她对自己的事业和未来的生活充满希望。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Born with severe hearing loss, Li has found her way to communicate with the world—through painting. Moreover, painting led Li to meet her husband Hu at the Changsha Vocational and Technical School.(出生时患有严重的听力损失，她通过绘画找到了与世界交流的方式。此外，绘画让李在长沙职业技术学校遇到了她的丈夫胡)”可知，李和她丈夫的共同之处是他们对绘画很着迷。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“I know how difficult it is for hearing impaired people to find a job. So I want to help those who are passionate about painting to pursue their dreams,(我知道听障人士找工作有多难。所以我想帮助那些热爱绘画的人去追求自己的梦想)”可知，胡在他的公司雇佣听障人士是为了去帮助和他一样的人。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Apart from that, Li is confident about the team’s painting and design skills.(除此之外，李对团队的绘画和设计技能很有信心)”可知，关于李的团队成员，我们可以推断出他们很专业。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Life can be challenging to the hearing loss community who are somehow excluded (排除) from conversations, but we are not alone, and we can find our way of expressing our-selves.(听力损失群体的生活可能充满挑战，他们不知何故被排除在对话之外，但我们并不孤单，我们可以找到表达自我的方式)”可知，最后一段李的话是她对自己的事业和未来的生活充满希望。故选C。
C
Japanese archaeologists (考古学家) have uncovered al 7.5-foot-long irons sword and a bronze mirror from an ancient tomb near the city of Nara. Researchers found both artifacts while unearthing a l,600-year-old site called Tomio Maruyama.
The weapon, known as a dako sword, is so large that it was likely never used for self-defense, serving instead as a means of protection against evil after death. Like other dako swords unearthed in the country, this one looks like a snake. Due to the artifact’s size, the researchers initially thought they had found multiple swords lined up next to each other.
Experts said the mirror, which is shaped like a shield (盾), was also likely used to shun evil spirits. It measures 25 inches by 12 inches and weighs more than 12 pounds, making it the largest of its kind discovered in Japan, too.
The finds offer new insights into the Kofun period, which lasted from around the year 250 AD to 538 AD and is named for the distinctive tomb mounds, constructed to bury members of the ruling class. Kosaku Okabayashi, the deputy director for Nara prefecture’s Archaeological Institute of Kashihara, said, “These discoveries indicate that the technology of the Kofun period is beyond what had been imagined, and they are masterpieces in metalwork from that period.”
Japan is home to an estimated 160,000 burial mounds from the Kofun period, though the Tomio Maruyama kofun is particularly large. Measuring 350 feet in diameter and up to 32 feet tall, it dates back to the late fourth century.
Archaeologists think it has some connection to an influential person who supported the rulers of the day, the imperial Yamato family. Based on the presence of the two artifacts, the dead person may have been involved in military and ritualistic matters. So far, the researchers have discovered a coffin but no human remains in the burial chamber.
8. How did researchers find an irons sword and a bronze mirror?
A. By exploring an old tomb.
B. By asking experienced local villagers.
C By searching for much information online.
D. By carefully studying historical materials.
9. What do we know about the iron sword?
A. It is in a very small size.
B. It looks like a sharp shield.
C. It was mainly used for self-defense.
D. It might be used to drive the evil away.
10. What does the underlined word “shun” in paragraph 3mean?
A. Schedule. B. Design. C. Avoid. D. Express.
11. What is Kosaku Okabayashi’s attitude towards the two discoveries in paragraph 4?
A. Negative. B. Appreciative. C. Unclear. D. Indifferent.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是日本考古学家在奈良市附近的一座古墓中发现了一把7.5英尺长的铁剑和一面铜镜。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Researchers found both artifacts while unearthing a l,600-year-old site called Tomio Maruyama.(研究人员在发掘一个有1600年历史的名为Tomio Maruyama的遗址时发现了这两件文物)”可知，研究人员通过探索一座古老的坟墓发现了一把铁剑和一面铜镜，故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“The weapon, known as a dako sword, is so large that it was likely never used for self-defense, serving instead as a means of protection against evil after death.(这种武器被称为dako剑，它太大了，可能从来没有被用来自卫，而是作为死后抵御邪恶的一种手段)”可知，铁剑可以用来驱除邪恶。故选D。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段的“The weapon, known as a dako sword, is so large that it was likely never used for self-defense, serving instead as a means of protection against evil after death.(这种武器被称为dako剑，它太大了，可能从来没有被用来自卫，而是作为死后抵御邪恶的一种手段)”和第三段的“was also likely used to”以及“evil spirits(恶鬼)”可知，这面形状像盾牌的镜子也可能是用来避邪的，划线词shun的意思是“避开，躲开”，和avoid意思相近，故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“These discoveries indicate that the technology of the Kofun period is beyond what had been imagined, and they are masterpieces in metalwork from that period.(这些发现表明Kofun时期的技术超出了人们的想象，它们是那个时期金属制品的杰作)”可知，Kosaku Okabayashi觉得这两个发现有重大意义，因此态度是赞赏的，故选B。
D
A tech company unveiled (推出) its second self-designed chip and its latest augmented reality (AR) glasses on Wednesday in its latest effort to beef up research and development (R&D) and accelerate its transformation from a smartphone company.
As the company’s second custom-developed chip after Chip X dedicated imaging chip, Chip Y is not a successor, but a Bluetooth audio chip. ChipY allows for a 50 percent increase in Bluetooth bandwidth (带宽) compared with its top competitors, the company said. Jiang, senior director of chip products at the company, sad as a flagship chip with advanced technologies, Chip Y can help enhance “sound quality” and “intelligence” in user’s audio experience.
At an event held on Wednesday, the company also unveiled its latest AR glasses. Weighing just 38 grams, the new product is able to make calls, conduct real-time translation, provide location-based navigation (导航), convert voice into text for people with hearing impairments and more, The lenses also support vision correction.
Chen, founder and CEO of the company, said the company aims to be a tech pioneer through long-term research and development inputs, “We have the ability to sharpen as word in 10 years. We will make every effort to improve our technologies.”
Xiang, director-general of then form in Consumption A lance, a telecom industry association, said Chinese companies increasingly value strong R&D inputs into crucial technologies such as chips, AR and VR.
To strengthen itself, the company actively cooperate with other tech companies. Last week, the company announced it had cooperated with another tech company. Feng, chief intellectual property officer at the company, said the move demonstrates that the two companies recognize and greatly respect the value of each other’s intellectual property. It is a win-win deal for both sides.
12. What is the purpose of paragraph l?
A To arouse readers’ interest.
B. To tell readers the definition of AR.
C. To show the company’s tough situation.
D. To raise a question on beefing up research.
13. What can we learn about Chip Y?
A. It is a successor of Chip X.
B. It is being improved to a high level.
C. It has larger bandwidth than Chip X.
D. It appeals to people requiring tone quality.
14. How does Feng feel like the cooperation?
A. It is rare. B. It is unfair.
C. It is promising. D. It is embarrassing.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. Another Choice Besides Chip X
B. A Tech Company Introduces New Products
C. A Better Experience Brought By New AR Glasses
D. A Smartphone Company Will Accelerate Its Transformation
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一家科技公司发布了第二款自主设计的芯片和最新的扩增实境（AR）眼镜，这是该公司加强研发、加速从一家智能手机公司转型的最新努力。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A tech company unveiled(推出) its second self-designed chip and its latest augmented reality (AR) glasses on Wednesday in its latest effort to beef up research and development (R&D) and accelerate its transformation from a smartphone company.(周三，一家科技公司发布了第二款自主设计的芯片和最新的扩增实境（AR）眼镜，这是该公司加强研发、加速从一家智能手机公司转型的最新努力)”可知，第一段开门见山地报道了一家公司开发了新产品——第二款自主设计的芯片和最新的扩增实境（AR）眼镜，从而吸引读者继续读，去了解新产品。由此推知，第一段的目的是吸引读者兴趣，故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Chip Y can help enhance “sound quality” and “intelligence” in user’s audio experience.(芯片 Y 可以帮助提高“声音质量”和“智能”在用户的音频体验)”可知，Chip Y吸引那些对音质有要求的人。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Feng, chief intellectual property officer at the company, said the move demonstrates that the two companies recognize and greatly respect the value of each other’s intellectual property. It is a win-win deal for both sides.(该公司首席知识产权官冯表示，此举表明，两家公司承认并非常尊重对方的知识产权价值。这对双方来说都是一个双赢的交易)”可推知，Feng认为两家公司的合作很有前途。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“A tech company unveiled (推出) its second self-designed chip and its latest augmented reality (AR) glasses on Wednesday in its latest effort to beef up research and development (R&D) and accelerate its transformation from a smartphone company.(周三，一家科技公司发布了第二款自主设计的芯片和最新的扩增实境（AR）眼镜，这是该公司加强研发、加速从一家智能手机公司转型的最新努力)”可知，文章第一段开门见山地介绍了一家技术公司发布了新产品，接着文章对此进行详细介绍。由此可知，B项“一家科技公司推出新产品”适合做文章标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We need as table source of income to provide for our needs. We need to keep our jobs. But despite this, there are still a lot of good employees that quit. Why? Some people immediately assume that the need for a bigger salary is the main reason for employees leaving their jobs.____16____.
Being over worked. One of the top reasons why good or even the best employees leave is too much workload dumped on them.____17____.Usually, more and more similar work would be assigned to them. The result? Burnout. So, giving the employees room to breathe is a good way to prevent these employees from leaving.
Lack of growth opportunities. Employers wish their staff can better work for them.____18____As employees, they hope to look for growth opportunities. Offering courses and training that would improve and enhance their skills can help them to see growth in the company.
Lack of appreciation. Even a little child would really show more enthusiasm if their efforts are rewarded and appreciated. Raises and bonuses are good, but giving a salary increase or monetary rewards aren’t the only ways to show recognition or appreciation.____19____.Even a bit of appreciation can help in making an employee feel more valued.
____20____.When an employee has been with the company for a long time, doing the same tasks every day, they may lose interest because the work becomes monotonous(单调乏味的)for them. Engaging the employees in another type of work in the office can regain their interest and help them learn new skills, too.
A. Lack of tasks
B. Lack of challenges
C. However, it’s not always about the money
D. Employees may show how good they are at something
E. Employees have been doing the same thing for a long time
F. Sometimes, a simple “Great job!” or “Good work!” will do
G. Meanwhile, employees wish to improve themselves in the company
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. G 19. F 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章解释了员工离职的一些原因。
【16题详解】
上文“Some people immediately assume that the need for a bigger salary is the main reason for employees leaving their jobs.(一些人立即认为，需要更高的工资是员工离职的主要原因。)”提到一些人认为员工离职的原因是想要更高的工资，根据下文每段中心句“Being over worked(过度劳累)”，“Lack of growth opportunities(缺乏成长机会)”，“Lack of appreciation.(不懂感恩。)”可知，下文解释了员工离职的一些其他原因，由此可知，空处应该指出不止是需要更高的工资导致员工离职，还有其他原因，C项“然而，并不总是为了钱”符合，引起下文，故选C。
【17题详解】
上文“One of the top reasons why good or even the best employees leave is too much workload dumped on them.(优秀员工甚至是最优秀员工离职的最主要原因之一就是他们承担了太多的工作量。)”提到优秀员工甚至是最优秀员工离职的最主要原因之一就是他们承担了太多的工作量，下文“Usually, more and more similar work would be assigned to them. The result? Burnout.(通常，会有越来越多类似的工作分配给他们。结果呢？倦怠。)”解释了优秀的员工是如何承担太多工作量的，空处应该是引起下文，解释造成越来越多类似的工作分配给他们的原因，D项“员工可能会展示他们在某些方面有多么出色。”符合，和下文是因果关系，故选D。
【18题详解】
上文“Employers wish their staff can better work for them.(老板希望他们的员工能更好地为他们工作。)”提到老板对员工的要求，G项“同时，员工希望在公司里提高自己。”指出员工的要求，和上文是并列关系，同时符合本段中心“Lack of growth opportunities(缺乏成长机会)”即员工离职是因为没有得到提高，故选G。
【19题详解】
上文“Raises and bonuses are good, but giving a salary increase or monetary rewards aren’t the only ways to show recognition or appreciation.(加薪和奖金固然好，但是给予加薪或者金钱奖励并不是表示认可或者赞赏的唯一方式。)”提到加薪或者金钱奖励并不是表示认可或者赞赏员工的唯一方式，空处应该指出其他方法来表示对员工的认可或者赞赏，F项“有时候，一句简单的“干得好！”会有用”符合，故选F。
【20题详解】
此处是本段中心句，根据下文“When an employee has been with the company for a long time, doing the same tasks every day, they may lose interest because the work becomes monotonous(单调乏味的)for them. (当一个员工在公司工作了很长时间，每天做同样的工作，他们可能会失去兴趣，因为工作对他们来说变得单调乏味。)”可知，本段解释了员工离职的原因是缺乏挑战，B项“缺乏挑战”能概括本段内容，故选B。
第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
James Warren saw a woman sitting in the dirt while waiting for a bus at a seatless stop in Denver. He realized he could put his carpentry(木工)____21____to good use. The man decided to____22____a bench from scrap(碎片) construction wood and____23____a much-needed seat at the stop.
His____24____is to make people’s transit riding a little bit ____25____. Warren has made and placed another seven ____26____at other stops around the city, with plans to keep going. He ____27____ the words “Be Kind” on each bench.
With a dad in the construction field, Warren____28____surrounded by tools. So figuring out how to create the benches is just in his____29____ . “I have always been _____30_____making things, which really makes me very happy,” he said. “Making things really _____31_____me up.”
About five years ago, Warren chose not to drive his car to work_____32_____, he takes buses when he isn’t walking or _____33_____to a destination. Over the years, he has noticed many a bus stop without _____34_____.Thus, it is not hard for him to_____35_____a stop that needs some love.
It_____36_____Warren about three hours to build a bench. Once he places his _____37_____at a stop, he does a survey to find out just how much_____38_____ like them. Everyone who he has asked so far has just been so thankful and_____39_____. But he said the world need more_____40_____ and that he would be doing it even if nobody ever said anything like that.
21. A. presents B. desires C. talents D. passions
22. A. produce B. buy C. borrow D. rent
23. A. hide B. place C. order D. sell
24. A. motivation B. survey C. crime D. similarity
25. A. safer B. faster C. easier D. rarer
26. A. carpets B. benches C. signs D. machines
27. A. spots B. read C. writes D. sees
28. A. grew up B. set out C. went ahead D. took in
29. A. faith B. opinion C. honor D. blood
30. A. selfishly B. personally C. previously D. anxiously
31. A. fills B. wakes C. follows D. gives
32. A. Therefore B. Instead C. Otherwise D. However
33. A. driving B. flying C. biking D. swimming
34. A. travellers B. individuals C. routines D. seats
35. A. locate B. build C. catch D. reach
36. A. charges B. spends C. allows D. takes
37. A. imagination B. composition C. creation D. ambition
38. A. passengers B. runners C. walkers D. makers
39. A. anxious B. energetic C. modest D. appreciative
40. A. skills B. kindness C. curiosity D. challenge
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了James Warren看到一个女人坐在地上等公交车时，于是他开始发挥自己木匠天赋，为车站不断制作长椅的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他意识到他可以把他木工天赋用在好的地方。A. presents礼物；B. desires渴望；C. talents天赋；D. passions激情。由下文“So figuring out how to create the benches is just in his____9___”和文章提到Warren制作长椅可知，他是有当木工的天赋的，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个人决定用碎木头做一个长凳，并在车站放置一个急需的座位。A. produce生产；制作；B. buy买；C. borrow借。D. rent出租。由下文“bench from scrap(碎片) construction wood”和“Warren has made and placed another seven___7_at other stops around the city”可知，Warren制作长椅，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个人决定用碎木头做一个长凳，并在车站放置一个急需的座位。A. hide隐藏；B. place放置；C. order下订单；D. sell卖。由下文“Warren has made and placed another seven___7_at other stops around the city”可知，在车站放置一个急需的座，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的动机是让人们乘坐交通工具更舒适一些。A. motivation动机；B. survey调查；C. crime犯罪；D. similarity相似性。由下文“is to make people’s transit riding a little bit”可知，此处指他制作长椅的动机，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的动机是让人们乘坐交通工具更舒适一些。A. safer更安全的；B. faster更快的；C. easier更简单的；更舒适的；D. rarer更稀少的。由常识可知，在车站放置座位，这会让乘客在等车的时候更加舒服，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：沃伦已经在城市周围的其他站点制作并放置了另外七个长椅，他计划继续做下去。A. carpets地毯；B. benches长椅；C. signs指示牌；D. machines机器。由上文“bench”可知，此处指制作并放置了另外七个长椅，此处是原词复现，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在每张长椅上写下“友善”这两个字。A. spots认出；B. read阅读；C. writes写；D. sees看见。由下文“the words “Be Kind” on each bench.”可知，写下“友善”这两个字，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：父亲在建筑工地工作，沃伦在充满工具的环境中长大。A. grew up成长；B. set out出发；C. went ahead前行；D. took in吸收。由上文“With a dad in the construction field, Warren”和语境可知，他从小在充满工具的环境中长大，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以知道如何制作长椅是他的专长。A. faith信心；B. opinion观点；C. honor荣幸；D. blood血液。由上文“So figuring out how to create the benches is just in his”和第一段提到的他有做木匠的天赋可知，制作长椅这是他天生就会的，in one’s blood固定搭配，意为“天生的、骨子里就有的”，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他说:“我总是亲自制作东西，这真的让我很高兴。”A. selfishly自私地；B. personally个人地；亲自地；C. previously先前地；D. anxiously焦急地。由下文“making things, which really makes me very happy,”和语境可知，他总是亲自制作东西，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：制作东西真的让我充实。A. fills填满；使充满；B. wakes醒来；C. follows跟随；D. gives给。由上文“which really makes me very happy,”可知，制作东西使他快乐，让他感到充实，此处fill sb. up意为“使某人充实”，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，当他不步行或骑自行车去目的地时，他乘坐公共汽车。A. Therefore因此；B. Instead代替；相反；C. Otherwise否则；D. However然而。由上文“About five years ago, Warren chose not to drive his car to work”和下文“he takes buses when he isn’t walking or”可知，上下文是相反关系，应用instead，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，当他不步行或骑自行车去目的地时，他乘坐公共汽车。A. driving开车；B. flying飞行；C. biking骑自行车；D. swimming游泳。由上文“Warren chose not to drive his car to work”和“when he isn’t walking or”可知，当他不步行或骑自行车去目的地时，他乘坐公共汽车，上文“Warren chose not to drive his car to work”提到了他不开车去上班，所以此处指“骑自行车”，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，他注意到许多公共汽车站没有座位。A. travellers旅行者；B. individuals个人；C. routines路线；D. seats座位。由上文“Over the years, he has noticed many a bus stop without ”和全文提到的他为公交站制作长椅可知，此处指许多公共汽车站没有座位，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他不难找到一个需要一些爱的地方。A. locate找到、定位；B. build建造；C. catch抓住；D. reach到达。由上文“he has noticed many a bus stop”以及提到的他乘坐公交去上班，发现很多公交站没有座位可知，他不难找到一个需要长椅的地方，故选A。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：沃伦要花大约三个小时才能做好一个长凳。A. charges要价；B. spends花费；C. allows允许；D. takes花费。由下文“Warren about three hours to build a bench.”可知，他要花大约三个小时才能做好一个长凳，it takes/took sb. time to do固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，故选D。
37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦他把他的作品放在一个车站，他会做一个调查，看看有多少乘客喜欢它们。A. imagination想象；B. composition作曲；C. creation作品；D. ambition雄心。由上文“he places his”和下文“at a stop”可知，他把他的作品，即长椅放在车站，故选C。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦他把他的作品放在一个车站，他会做一个调查，看看有多少乘客喜欢它们。A. passengers乘客；B. runners跑步者；C. walkers步行者；D. makers制造者。由上文“at a stop”可知，在车站放长椅，车站坐车的都是乘客，所以此处指看看有多少乘客喜欢它们，故选A。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，他调查的每个人都非常感激。A. anxious焦虑的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. modest谦虚的；D. appreciative欣赏的；感激的。由上文“so thankful”可知，乘客很感激，故选D。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他说，这个世界需要更多的善意，即使没有人说过这样的话，他也会这样做。A. skills技巧；B. kindness友善；C. curiosity好奇；D. challenge挑战。由上文“a stop that needs some love.”可知，此处指这个世界需要更多的善意，故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Analysis of millions of infrared (红外线) photos and tens of ____41____(thousand)of videos shows that the Sanjiangyuan area in the heart of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has one of the most complete food chains in the world. The analysis____42____(carry) out by the Shan Shui Conservation Centre more than a decade ago. A professor of conservation biology at Peking University,____43____founded the center in 2007 and has____44____(continuous) worked on the preservation of Sanjiangyuan for 17 years, said, “Conservation of nature is not about shouting slogans (口号) related to keeping rare animals alive It is not something you can learn from textbooks. Reality always____45____(tell) us what the problem is. Apart from protecting animals and the environment, we need to pay attention to the people who share the natural environment ____46____wildlife. Wildlife conservation is all down to humans”.
Since her 20s, the professor has been devoted to protecting ____47____researching endangered wildlife such as pandas and snow leopards, ____48____(promote) the establishment of protected areas and related laws and policies. The conservation center has worked with the park’s management committee ____49____(develop) supervisory(监管) systems, and provided product design _____50_____(solution) for nature experience programs.
【答案】41. thousands
42. was carried
43. who 44. continuously
45. tells 46. with
47. and 48. promoting
49. to develop
50. solutions
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了北京大学保护生物学教授持续致力于三江源保护17年。
【41题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：对数百万张红外照片和数万段视频的分析表明，位于青藏高原中心的三江源地区拥有世界上最完整的食物链之一。表示“数万”短语为thousands of。故填thousands。
【42题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：这项分析是由山水自然保育中心在十多年前进行的。主语analysis与谓语动词carry构成被动关系，根据后文more than a decade ago可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词应用was。故填was carried。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他是北京大学保护生物学教授，于2007年创立了该中心，17年来一直致力于三江源的保护工作。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词professor，在从句中作主语，指人，故填who。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：他是北京大学保护生物学教授，于2007年创立了该中心，17年来一直致力于三江源的保护工作。修饰动词work应用副词continuously，作状语。故填continuously。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：现实总是告诉我们问题所在。根据后文is可知为一般现在时，主语为Reality，为不可数名词，谓语用三单形式。故填tells。
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意：除了保护动物和环境，我们还需要关注那些与野生动物共享自然环境的人们。表示“和……分享”短语为share with。故填with。
【47题详解】
考查连词。句意：自20多岁以来，她一直致力于保护和研究大熊猫、雪豹等濒危野生动物，推动保护区的建立和相关法律政策的制定。此处protecting与researching为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：自20多岁以来，她一直致力于保护和研究大熊猫、雪豹等濒危野生动物，推动保护区的建立和相关法律政策的制定。分析句子结构可知promote与逻辑主语the professor构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填promoting。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：保护中心与公园管理委员会合作开发了监督系统，并为自然体验项目提供了产品设计解决方案。分析句子结构可知develop作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to develop。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：保护中心与公园管理委员会合作开发了监督系统，并为自然体验项目提供了产品设计解决方案。作宾语，应用名词solution，前文没有冠词故用复数形式表示泛指。故填solutions。
第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As senior high school students, we often imagine which we will do in the future. For me, I expect be a Chinese teacher working in an English-speaking country.
First, I’m an outgoing boy without great patience. Besides, I had a good command of Chinese. Also, I can speak fluently English, which is a must-have skill to communicate with the children that native language is English. In the addition, teachers are generally respected. However, what is the most important for you to take up this job is that I can share Chinese culture and customs with foreigner. I can also help them have a better understanding of China by done such a job.
【答案】1.which→what
2.在expect后加to
3.without→with
4.had→have
5.fluently→fluent
6.that→whose
7.去掉the
8.you→me
9.foreigner→foreigners
10.done→doing
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要是作者描述自己的一些优点。
【详解】1.考查宾语从句。句意：作为高中生，我们经常想象我们将来会做什么。“we will do in the future”是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，句子表示“我们经常想象我们将来会做什么”，因此用连接代词what引导宾语从句，故将which改为what。
2.考查固定短语。句意：对我来说，我希望成为一名在英语国家工作的汉语教师。expect to do sth.是固定短语，意为“期待去做某事”，故在expect后加to。
3.考查介词。句意：首先，我是一个外向有耐心的男孩。句子表示“我是一个外向有耐心的男孩”，“有”用介词with，故将without改为with。
4.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，我的中文也很好。本句描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是I，因此用have，故将had改为have。
5.考查形容词。句意：而且，我能说一口流利的英语，这是与母语为英语的孩子们交流的必备技能。修饰English用形容词fluent作定语，故将fluently改为fluent。
6.考查定语从句。句意：而且，我能说一口流利的英语，这是与母语为英语的孩子们交流的必备技能。“native language is English”是定语从句，先行词children和从句主语native language之间是所属关系，即children’s native language，关系词在从句中作定语，因此用表所属的关系代词whose引导定语从句，故将that改为whose。
7.考查固定短语。句意：此外，教师普遍受到尊重。in addition是固定短语，意为“此外”，故去掉the。
8.考查人称代词。句意：然而，对我来说，接受这份工作最重要的是我可以和外国人分享中国的文化和习俗。根据语境可知，句子表示“对我来说，接受这份工作最重要的是我可以和外国人分享中国的文化和习俗”，用宾格代词me作for的宾语，故将you改为me。
9.考查名词的复数。句意：然而，对我来说，接受这份工作最重要的是我可以和外国人分享中国的文化和习俗。foreigner是可数名词，不止一个，因此用其复数形式，故将foreigner改为foreigners。
10.考查动名词。句意：我也可以通过做这样的工作来帮助他们更好地了解中国。by是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故将done改为doing。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Leslie给你寄了一件精美的礼物， 请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.收到礼物的喜悦；
2.表达谢意；
3.回赠礼物。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Leslie,
How are you doing? I am writing in acknowledgement of receiving the favored gift you have selected for me, which makes me, so happy that I can’t help but show it off.
No words can express my pleasure and my gratitude to you for the beautiful gift. To genuinely convey my thankfulness to you, I have chosen a gift in return for your kindness. As far as I know, you take a great interest in Chinese traditional culture. Therefore, I will send you a set of Chinese zodiac cutting paper made by famous Chinese artists. I am sure you will fall in love with it.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Leslie给你寄了一件精美的礼物， 请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：收到礼物的喜悦；表达谢意；回赠礼物。
【详解】1.词汇积累
挑选：select→pick
真诚地：genuinely→sincerely
对……很感兴趣：take a great interest in→be greatly interested in
确定的：sure→certain
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：No words can express my pleasure and my gratitude to you for the beautiful gift.
拓展句：There are no words that can express my pleasure and my gratitude to you for the beautiful gift.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am writing in acknowledgement of receiving the favored gift you have selected for me, which makes me, so happy that I can’t help but show it off.(运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句，以及so...that引导的状语从句)
[高分句型2] I am sure you will fall in love with it.(运用了省略that引导的宾语从句)