2023年内蒙古乌兰察布市高考英语二模试卷含解析
展开2023年内蒙古乌兰察布市高考英语二模试卷
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
第I卷(选择题)
一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)
A
There's no shortage of health food trends on TikTok,but which ones are actually sensible?And should you skip any of them altogether?We asked registered dietitian Vanessa Rissetto,and here's what you need to know.
Emily Mariko's Salmon Bow
Made with rice,baked salmon,soy sauce and spicy mayo——and to be clear,there are a lot of different variations of it online—this passes Rissetto's test because it's healthy,fast,easy and has good flavor.
Rissetto says that while she would recommend this recipe,she would also suggest changing the white rice for brown rice for increased nutrients and more fiber.
Healthy Cookie Dough
Cookie dough that's healthy?This is too good to be true,right?The answer is probably yes.Rissetto says that while this may be healthy,it probably doesn't taste good.
"I'm certain this tastes like cardboard,"she said,"If you don't care about taste—then this is for you."
Lettuce Water For Sleep
While harmless,the TikTok trend of pouring boiling water over romaine lettuce leaves to make"lettuce water"for better sleep probably won't cure your sleep disorder—and it probably doesn't taste great,either.
"This is not a thing.There's no evidence to prove it,"Rissetto said."Instead,steep a banana peel in boiling water to help aid with sleep."
Nature's Cereal
As Rissetto points out,it's basically a fruit smoothie bowl.
"I am all for having berries and coconut water she said,"Nutrition-wise,this has lots of vitamins,antioxidants and fiber.It's basically a fruit salad that would be super refreshing on a hot day or post-workout."
1. What is special about Emily Mariko's Salmon Bowl? ______
A. It doesn't taste great. B. It is good for health.
C. Its recipe is not fixed. D. It uses two kinds of rice.
2. Which of the following is good for your sleep? ______
A. Drinking coconut water with berries.
B. Tasting Cookie dough on a regular basis.
C. Soaking a banana peel in boiling water.
D. Pouring boiling water over lettuce leaves.
3. Which food suits you best after playing a football match? ______
A. Emily Mariko's salmon bowl. B. Healthy cookie dough.
C. Lettuce water for sleep. D. Nature's cereal.
B
Andy Kong has worked very hard to get to where he is today.He credits becoming a millionaire by 20 to his strict Asian parents who tutored him at a young age by working for the family.
Kong,of Danville,Virginia,started working when he was only nine.English wasn't a strong suit for Andy's parents,and that's where he was able to assist his family the most.After school and on weekends he would help out at their family-owned restaurant and nail salons.Not only did he do the labor work,but he was also involved in creating online ads.This was his introduction to the world of online business.
Andy started his Amazon business in the eighth grade,when he learned about Amazon.Dropshipping (代发货模式) from a kid he saw on Instagram,he got inspired and decided to give it a try.Unfortunately,the store eventually got shut down because he was impatient with the growth.Instead of considering it a failure,he viewed this experience as a life lesson and learned from his mistakes.Meanwhile,his parents never stopped trying to talk him into focusing on school and their retail business.
"The biggest challenge when starting a business is getting someone to believe in you," Andy says.He pushed through and did things for himself even when his loved ones discouraged it.
In 2019,Andy met his now business partners,and together,they created an Amazon management company called Project WiFi.This Project has proven to be extremely successful.They currently help over 55 clients run their online businesses,and plan to help many more in the future.
When asked about the secret to his success,Andy says, "Learning to sacrifice whether that's family,friends,or soccer game for a single goal is the only way to succeed,rather than attempting multiple things.If it's worth doing then it's worth doing well with no shortcuts."
4. Why did Andy work in his parents' shops at a young age?
A. Because he could earn some pocket money.
B. Because his parents weren't fluent in English.
C. Because his parents could help with his study.
D. Because he could get access to the Internet.
5. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. A new online business model.
B. Results of working impatiently.
C. Difficulties in Andy's career.
D. Andy's tense family relationship.
6. What does Andy think contributes to his success?
A. His early working experiences.
B. Lessons learned from his failures.
C. Gaining other people's trust.
D. Focusing on one thing at a time.
7. Which of the following can best describe Andy Kong's personality?
A. Committed and generous. B. Motivated and open-minded.
C. Creative and faithful. D. Hard-working and sociable.
C
A walk around the workplace is also a trip back in time.The office is where colleagues meet,work and bond.But it is also a time capsule,a place where the traces of historic patterns of working are visible everywhere.The pandemic has heightened this sense of office as a dig site for corporate archaeologists.
The most obvious object is the landline phone(固定电话),a reminder of the days when mobility meant being able to stand up and keep talking.Long after people have junked them in their personal lives - less than 15% of Americans aged between 25 and 34 had one at home in the second half of 2021- landline phones survive in offices.
There might be good reasons for its persistence:they offer a more secure and stable connection than mobile phones,and no one worries that they are about to run out of battery.In practice,the habit of using them was definitely lost during the pandemic.Now they sit on desk after desk,rows of buttons unpressed,ring tones unheard.
Landline phones were already well on their way out before covid-19 struck.Whiteboard charts have suffered a swifter reverse.These objects signal a particular type of pain- people physically crowded together into a room while a manager sketches a graph with a marker pen and points meaningfully to the top-right-hand corner,giving requirements never to be satisfied.This manager is still making graphs but is now much more likely to use a PowerPoint.The crowd is still being tortured but is now much more likely to be watching on the screen.The office still has whiteboards,but they are left in corners and the charts on them are slowly yellowing.
Real archaeologists need tools and time to do their painstaking work:brushes,shovels and picks.Corporate archaeology is easier:you just need eyes and a memory of how things used to be.But you also need to be quick as more and more work places are revamped for the post-pandemic era.Now its time to take a careful look around the office:you may see something that will soon seem outdated.
8. Why does the author refer to the office as a time capsule? ______
A. You can travel back in time in the office.
B. You can dig out what has been buried for years in the office.
C. You can easily find some old-fashioned practices in the office.
D. You can work with archaeologists to study the history in the office.
9. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3 and 4? ______
A. Whiteboard charts went useless due to new technologies.
B. More employees prefer online meetings to physical gatherings.
C. Landline phones still exist in offices because they don't need batteries.
D. Many employees show a negative attitude to some routine work in companies.
10. What does the underlined word "revamped" in Paragraph 5 mean? ______
A. Transformed. B. Abandoned. C. Discovered. D. Reserved.
11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? ______
A. The Impact of Pandemic on Workplace
B. The Archaeology of the Office
C. Why Landline Phones Went Outdated?
D. The History of Old-fashioned Objects
D
Writing a book is a long and challenging process,but new technology is increasingly making it easier for authors to finish their books.
Michael Green,a US data scientist-turned-novelist,felt that technology could help him simplify the writing process when he was in the middle of writing his debut(首部) book.
He said that the process had become difficult to manage:"In the midst of editing,I got to the point where I started feeling like I had a lot of plots and characters,"he told the BBC."I had all these documents on the deeper aspects of the world I was creating.I was worried about being able to keep track of it all.That's when I switched into my more data science-minded approach to solving a complex problem with a lot of different pieces."
Green went on to create Lynit,a digital platform to help authors plan and weave together the many elements that form a story,such as themes,characters,and major events.
"As the author gets a new idea that they want to bring into the story,they are able to input it into a natural framework,"he told the BBC."Piece by piece,they're adding to the story.As new ideas come in,they change,maybe by creating new nodes(节点),new relationships."
Once the book has been published,technology is also playing an ever-increasing role in publicity and connecting with readers.Websites and apps from specialist firms allow authors to participate in live question-and-answer sessions with their audience.
Another tech firm,Crazy Maple Studios in California,US,offers authors four apps that can add music,animation,sound effects and in some cases,gameplay.
Michael Green believes technology will become even more important as a new generation of tech-savvy(精通技术的) writers becomes more well-known.
"What I'm finding with the Generation Z and even younger writers is that they're looking for technology to give them guidance,"he told the BBC."They see it as a tool to learn and grow with,rather than extra work."
12. What difficulty did Green face in writing his debut book? ______
A. He would leave out important plots.
B. He had trouble organizing his thoughts.
C. He often felt he was not creative enough.
D. He felt the characters would not attract readers.
13. What is an advantage of technology according to the text? ______
A. It brings authors closer to their readers.
B. It can generate images based on words.
C. It can translate thoughts into sentences.
D. It creates new relationships for authors.
14. Which of the following would Green most probably agree with? ______
A. New technology matters to rising authors.
B. Technology adds to the burden of authors.
C. New technology gets in the way of creativity.
D. Young writers rely too heavily on technology.
15. Where is the passage most likely from? ______
A. A travel journal. B. A fairy tale.
C. A book review. D. A science magazine.
二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)
When your child begins to beg for a pet,you may draw back at the thought of the additional responsibilities.Parents usually think of all the work and responsibility having a pet could bring about. (1) ______ ● Teach responsibility.
A family pet can help show children the importance of proper care in keeping their new friend happy and healthy.(2) ______ Give your child a sense of responsibility by having them help meet these needs,whether they feel like it that day or not.
● Encourage exercise.
If you've ever been forced to keep up with a young dog or cat,you know how tiring it can be!(3) ______ By encouraging your child to play with his or her pet,both of them will get the exercise they need to sleep soundly and live healthy and happy lives.
( 4) ______ Teaching your child how to "play nice" with and show affection to another living being is an essential first step toward developing lifelong empathy (共情) for others.Learning how to be a good friend with a pet will teach one how to be more open and friendly to other people as well.
● Be practical.
While the benefits of pet ownership are clear,pets are definitely not for everybody.Raising pets requires a large amount of work and responsibility.You'd better make sure the whole family is aware of the requirement that come along with the pet. (5) ______ It's best to introduce the potential pet to your child before bringing him or her home to ensure that there is a healthy connection.
A.Treat others well.
B.Form a close bond with a friend.
C.Pets are great for helping ""break the ice".
D.But you can use the pet's energy to your advantage.
E.Also,some pets can be very aggressive with children.
F.All pets need to be fed,given fresh water,and exercised regularly.
G.However,allowing kids to keep a pet can teach you both some important lessons.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共30.0分)
Joey isn't your typical guard pet—unless you try to break into his house.
Adam found a baby (1) ______ in his yard.He decided to (2) ______ him in and named him Joey.In just a few months,he(3) ______ a family member."He'd let anybody (4) ______ him."says Adam."Right up until the kid broke in."
That was the day when Adam came home to obvious signs of (5) ______ .Strange,snowy footprints tracked around the (6) ______ .His (7) ______ was scratched up(刮擦).A few items of value were (8) ______ .He alerted the police about the break- in,and officer Ashley came to the house to make a (9) ______ .
" Joey had run in the bedroom...and kind of (10) ______ her," says Adam.
Ashley asked if Joey bites.Not usually,Adam explained,but he is,after all,a (11) ______ animal.You never know.
( 12) ______ later,Ashley returned with a remarkable story:She 'd (13) ______ a suspect,based in part on the cuts all over his hands.
" She asked him,' Did you get that (14) ______ a squirrel?" and he says," Yeah,it kept (15) ______ me and wouldn't stop until I left,"says Adam.
"The attack (16) ______ him,obviously,because he wasn't (17) ______ to have a squirrel come flying out of nowhere at him,"says Ashley."So basically he said he took what he could and(18) ______ as fast as he could."
In a couple of hours,Adam's family got their (19) ______ back,and Joey got his favorite(20) ______ : nuts.
21. A. dog B. cat C. squirrel D. rabbit
22. A. kick B. take C. throw D. follow
23. A. helped B. found C. became D. hurt
24. A. reward B. comfort C. challenge D. pet
25. A. robbery B. mistake C. murder D. accident
26. A. street B. yard C. office D. bathroom
27. A. bookcase B. backpack C. safe D. cupboard
28. A. missing B. shining C. stored D. abandoned
29. A. deal B. request C. decision D. report
30. A. delighted B. surprised C. annoyed D. troubled
31. A. small B. unique C. strange D. wild
32. A. Months B. Years C. Hours D. Seconds
33. A. questioned B. charged C. identified D. recognized
34. A. from B. in C. on D. to
35. A. pulling B. chasing C. approaching D. attacking
36. A. excited B. scared C. moved D. encouraged
37. A. expecting B. noticing C. pretending D. promising
38. A. checked B. hid C. cleaned D. left
39. A. clothes B. belongings C. secrets D. books
40. A. treat B. target C. toy D. taste
第II卷(非选择题)
四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)
41. What comes to mind when you think of Chinese kung fu?For Laurence J.Brahm,a US filmmaker who recently completed his (1) ______ ( late) work Searching for Kung Fu,the first thing that springs to mind is the concept of non-violence.
The official Chinese name for kung fu is wushu.As Brahm explained,if you break down the character " wu ",it (2) ______ ( consist) of two characters:one is " ge ",meaning dagger- axe(戈);the other is"zhi",meaning stopping.So,the meaning of kung fu is not the"art of fighting".(3) ______ the contrary,he said,kung fu is the art of stopping fighting,the art of non- violence.
In making his film,Brahm looked into different forms of kung fu widely (4) ______ ( practice) inChina,interviewing many masters and scholars."Kung fu practitioners salute with 'baoquan',literally meaning ' fist wrapping ',( 5) ______ shows two things at least.One is that you have a fist,but you're not using it.And then you're showing 'I have no hidden weapons'.It's trust,"he said.
"Kung fu masters will avoid (6) ______ (fight) at all costs.Although you know how to use force,you are the last one (7) ______ ( use) force,because you know the outcome of this thing."
" Kung fu,in (8) ______ ( I) eyes,is a mirror of Chinese culture," Brahm said." It reminds you why China adopts a policy of not wanting to have conflict with other countries."
Brahm believes that today 's world(9) ______ ( urgent) needs to restart equal exchanges between countries,( 10) ______ that culture and sports,such as kung fu,can serve as a great channel and platform.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、短文改错(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
(2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
With World Poetry Day approach,a fascinating activity called"Poetry Night"was held by our school on last Friday,attracting lots of teachers and students.
Among various and joyful activity,the Hometown Poetry Contest goes off with a bang!Every participant asked to create a poem.The most amazed poem was chosen by the students present,but you can appreciate it in the newspaper.Another striking highlight was the following prize-giving ceremony that contestants read their poems to the audience.How a wonderful night!
Undoubted,it has proved to be a huge success,bringing the power and beauty of poetry to the whole school.
六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)
43. 假定你是李华,最近你的班级就学生在学习和生活中面临的问题对班上的同学进行了调查。请根据图表,用英语写一篇短文向学校英文报投稿。内容包括:
(1)学生面临困难的状况描述;(2)简单评论;(3)你的建议。
注意:
(1)词数100左右;
(2)稿件标题已给出,不计入总词数。
What Trouble We Have
Having no problems (3%) Keeping my hobbies (6%)
Getting along well with parents (9%) Getting healthier (12%)
A Having more friends (19%) keeping up with others (51%)
What Trouble We Have __________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、C、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。由本文Emily Mariko's Salmon Bowl部分中的关键句Made with rice,baked salmon,soy sauce and spicy mayo — and to be clear,there are a lot of different variations of it online (用米饭、烤鲑鱼、酱油和辣味蛋黄酱制作而成——需要澄清的是,网上有很多不同的版本。)可知,Emily Mariko's Salmon Bowl这道菜没有固定食谱。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。由本文Lettuce Water For Sleep部分中的关键句"Instead,steep a banana peel in boiling water to help aid with sleep."("相反,将香蕉皮浸泡在沸水中有助于睡眠。")可知,将香蕉皮浸泡在沸水中对你的睡眠有益。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。由本文Nature's Cereal部分中的关键句It's basically a fruit salad that would be super refreshing on a hot day or post-workout.(它基本上是一种水果沙拉,在大热天或锻炼后会非常清爽。)可知,Nature's cereal这道菜适合锻炼后吃。故选D。
本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了抖音上几种流行的健康食品是否真的健康。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】B、C、D、B
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段中的English wasn't a strong suit for Andy's parents,and that's where he was able to assist his family the most.(安迪的父母并不擅长英语,而这正是他能够最大限度地帮助家人的地方。)可知,安迪很小的时候就在父母的店里工作是因为他的父母英语不流利。故选B。
(2)段落大意题。根据第三段中的Unfortunately,the store eventually got shut down because he was impatient with the growth.(不幸的是,由于他对增长缺乏耐心,这家店最终倒闭了。)可知,第三段主要讲的是安迪事业上的困难。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Learning to sacrifice whether that's family,friends,or soccer game for a single goal is the only way to succeed,rather than attempting multiple things.(学会为一个目标牺牲家庭、朋友或足球比赛是成功的唯一途径,而不是尝试多件事。)可知,安迪认为一次只专注于一件事促成了他的成功。故选D。
(4)推理判断题。根据第三段中的Instead of considering it a failure,he viewed this experience as a life lesson and learned from his mistakes.(他没有认为这是一次失败,而是把这段经历视为人生的一课,并从错误中吸取教训。)以及根据第四段中的He pushed through and did things for himself even when his loved ones discouraged it.(他坚持了下来,为自己做了一些事情,即使他爱的人劝阻他这么做。)可知,他是思想开明的并且目的明确的。A.Committed and generous.坚定且慷慨的;B.Motivated and open-minded.目的明确且思想开明的;C.Creative and faithful.有创造性且有信念的;D.Hard-working and sociable.努力工作且善于交际的。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Andy Kong创业的过程。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】C、D、A、B
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段The office is where colleagues meet,work and bond.But it is also a time capsule,a place where the traces of historic patterns of working are visible everywhere.The pandemic has heightened this sense of office as a dig site for corporate archaeologists.(办公室是同事见面、工作和联系的地方。但它也是一个时间胶囊,一个随处可见历史工作模式痕迹的地方。作为企业考古学家的挖掘点,疫情增强了这种办公感。)可知作者称办公室为时间胶囊,因为你可以很容易地在办公室找到一些老式的做法。因此C.You can easily find some old-fashioned practices in the office.(你很容易在办公室找到一些老套的做法。)符合题意。故选C。
(2)推理判断题。根据第四段These objects signal a particular type of pain- people physically crowded together into a room while a manager sketches a graph with a marker pen and points meaningfully to the top-right-hand corner,giving requirements never to be satisfied.This manager is still making graphs but is now much more likely to use a PowerPoint.The crowd is still being tortured but is now much more likely to be watching on the screen.The office still has whiteboards,but they are left in corners and the charts on them are slowly yellowing.(这些物品标志着一种特殊类型的痛苦——人们挤在一个房间里,经理用记号笔勾勒出一张图表,意味深长地指向右上角,提出永远无法满足的要求。这位经理仍在制作图表,但现在更有可能使用PowerPoint。人们仍在遭受折磨,但现在更有可能在屏幕上观看。办公室里还有白板,但都放在角落里了,上面的图表也慢慢变黄了。)可推断,很多员工对于公司的一些日常事务很厌恶。因此D.Many employees show a negative attitude to some routine work in companies.(许多员工对公司的一些日常工作持否定态度。)符合题意。故选D。
(3)词义猜测题。根据划线单词前一句But you also need to be quick(但你也需要迅速行动)可知,作者认为读者也应该迅速行动,由此可以判断,越来越多的工作场所也有了变化。A.Transformed.转变;B.Abandoned.放弃;C.Discovered.发现;D.Reserved.保留,预定。故选A。
(4)主旨大意题。根据文章第一段The office is where colleagues meet,work and bond.But it is also a time capsule,a place where the traces of historic patterns of working are visible everywhere.The pandemic has heightened this sense of office as a dig site for corporate archaeologists. (办公室是同事们见面、工作和交流的地方。但它也是一个时间胶囊,一个随处可见历史工作模式痕迹的地方。新冠疫情加剧了这种办公室作为企业考古学家挖掘场所的感觉。)以及下文内容The most obvious object is the landline phone(固定电话),a reminder of the days when mobility meant being able to stand up and keep talking. (最明显的目标是固定电话,它提醒着人们,移动意味着能够站起来继续说话。)和Whiteboard charts have suffered a swifter reverse. (白板图表遭遇了更快的逆转。)可知,文章主要讲述了办公室经历了巨大的变化,让企业家们仿佛在考古。所以B.The Archaeology of the Office(办公室考古)作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在经历了疫情之后,办公室也有了很大的变化,作者借办公室考古为名,讲解了办公室的几个变化。
一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。
二、看题干,带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。
12~15.【答案】B、A、A、C
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第三段He said that the process had become difficult to manage: "In the midst of editing,I got to the point where I started feeling like I had a lot of plots and characters," he told the BBC.(他说,这个过程变得很难管理:"在编辑过程中,我开始觉得自己有很多情节和人物,"他告诉BBC。)可知,Green感觉自己小说中的角色和情节太多,思路不好管理。由此可推知,他在写作过程的构思方面遇到了困难,故选B。
(2)推理判断题。根据第六段Once the book has been published,technology is also playing an ever-increasing role in publicity and connecting with readers.Websites and apps from specialist firms allow authors to participate in live question-and-answer sessions with their audience.(一旦这本书出版,技术在宣传和联系读者方面也发挥着越来越大的作用。专业公司的网站和应用程序允许作者与观众一起参与现场问答环节。)可知,新技术拉近了作者和读者之间的距离,故选A。
(3)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Michael Green believes technology will become even more important as a new generation of tech-savvy(精通技术的) writers becomes more well-known.(迈克尔•格林认为,随着新一代精通技术的作家越来越出名,技术将变得更加重要。)根据最后一段"What I'm finding with the Generation Z and even younger writers is that they're looking for technology to give them guidance," he told the BBC. "They see it as a tool to learn and grow with,rather than extra work."(他告诉英国广播公司:"我发现,Z一代甚至更年轻的作家正在寻找技术来为他们提供指导。"。"他们把它看作是学习和成长的工具,而不是额外的工作。")可知,Green认为新科技对成长中的作家很重要,故选A。
(4)文章来源题。根据第一段Writing a book is a long and challenging process,but new technology is increasingly making it easier for authors to finish their books.(写书是一个漫长而富有挑战性的过程,但新技术越来越让作者更容易完成他们的书。)可知,文章主要介绍了科技是如何让作家在组织规划人物故事情节等方面受益的。因此本文应该来源于一本书评。A.A travel journal一本旅游杂志;B.A fairy tale一个童话故事;C.A book review一个书评;D.A science magazine一本科学杂志。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了科技是如何让作家在组织规划人物故事情节等方面受益的。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】G、F、D、A、E
【解析】(1)推理判断题。设空句在第一段段末,应是具有承前启后的作用。结合前文Parents usually think of all the work and responsibility having a pet could bring about.(父母通常会考虑养宠物可能带来的所有工作和责任。)可知,主题为"允许孩子饲养宠物",且后文"Teach responsibility.(教导责任。)","Encourage exercise.(鼓励锻炼。)"则讲到了允许孩子饲养宠物的好处,因此,设空句既要包含主题,也要对后文起到引领的作用。选项G"然而,让孩子们养宠物可以给你们俩上一些重要的课。"贴合主题,与前文构成转折关系,在句意上也引领了后文,符合语境。故选G项。
(2)联系下文题。根据后文Give your child a sense of responsibility by having them help meet these needs,whether they feel like it that day or not.(让你的孩子帮助满足这些需求,让他们有责任感,无论他们当天是否愿意。)中提及的"these needs"可推知,设空句应是提及了宠物们的需求。选项F"所有的宠物都需要喂食、饮用淡水和定期锻炼。"阐述了具体的需求,且"need"符合词汇复现原则。故选F项。
(3)细节理解题。前文If you've ever been forced to keep up with a young dog or cat,you know how tiring it can be!(如果你曾经被迫跟上一只年幼的狗或猫,你就知道这有多累!)提及"你"已经知道饲养宠物的劳累,后文By encouraging your child to play with his or her pet,both of them will get the exercise they need to sleep soundly and live healthy and happy lives.(通过鼓励你的孩子和他或她的宠物一起玩耍,他们两个都会得到所需的锻炼,从而睡得安稳,过上健康快乐的生活。)则讲到"你"可以利用这种"劳累"和"锻炼"帮助孩子睡得好,且保持健康和快乐,由此可推知,设空句应是转折句。选项D"但你可以利用宠物的能量。"为转折句,在句意上"advantage"呼应后文"sleep sound and live healthy and happy lives",符合语境。故选D项。
(4)段落标题题。设空为该段小标题,应是主旨句。根据后文关键词an essential first step toward developing lifelong empathy for others(这是培养终身对他人的同理心必不可少的第一步),Learning how to be a good friend with a pet will teach one how to be more open and friendly to other people as well.(学习如何与宠物成为好朋友,也会教会一个人如何对他人更加开放和友好。)可知,该部分主要强调了饲养宠物有助于帮助孩子友好对待他人。选项A"善待他人。"贴合该段主旨。故选A项。
(5)推理判断题。根据该段小标题Be practical.(实事求是。)可知,该段强调饲养宠物的客观事实,因此,设空句应涉及"事实",且对比前文讲到的好处,那么设空句应讲到"不好"。选项E"此外,一些宠物对孩子也很有攻击性。"讲述了宠物有可能具有攻击性这一事实,符合语境。故选E项。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了养宠物给孩子们带来的益处。
关于选句填空的做题步骤:
步骤一:快速浏览一遍备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置:标题,句首,句中,句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二:快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构。
步骤三:分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四:注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段,寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五:区分相似项。
21~40.【答案】C、B、C、D、A、B、C、A、D、C、D、C、C、A、D、B、A、D、B、A
【解析】(1)考查名词及语境理解。A.dog狗;B.cat猫;C.squirrel松鼠;D.rabbit兔子。根据下文Did you get that (14)a squirrel?" 可知,Adam在庭院里发现一只小松鼠。故答案为C。
(2)考查动词及语境理解。A.kick踢;B.take带走;C.throw扔掉;D.follow跟随。根据下文him in and named him Joey可知,他决定收养小松鼠并起了个名字叫Joey。take in收留,收养。故答案为B。
(3)考查动词及语境理解。A.helped帮助;B.found发现;C.became成为;D.hurt伤害。根据下文a family member可知,小松鼠成了家庭的一员。故答案为C。
(4)考查动词及语境理解。A.reward报答;B.comfort安慰;C.challenge挑战;D.pet抚摸。根据上文He'd let anybody 可知,它会让任何人抚摸自己。故答案为D。
(5)考查名词及语境理解。A.robbery抢劫;B.mistake错误;C.murder谋杀;D.accident事故。根据下文He alerted the police about the break- in可知,Adam回到家,看到家里有明显的被抢劫的迹象。故答案为A。
(6)考查名词及语境理解。A.street街道;B.yard院子;C.office办公室;D.bathroom浴室。根据上文in his yard.及Strange,snowy footprints tracked around可知,在院子里发现了脚印。故答案为B。
(7)考查名词及语境理解。A.bookcase书架;B.backpack背包;C.safe保险柜;D.cupboard壁橱。根据下文was scratched up(刮擦).A few items of value were(8)可知,他的保险柜被撬开,丢了一些贵重物品。故答案为C。
(8)考查形容词及语境理解。A.missing失去的;B.shining闪耀的;C.stored储存的;D.abandoned被抛弃的。根据上文A few items of value were可知,他的保险柜被撬开,丢了一些贵重物品。故答案为A。
(9)考查名词及语境理解。A.deal交易;B.request要求;C.decision决定;D.report报道。根据上文officer Ashley came to the house to make a可知,警察来到现场做记录。make a report做记录,报道。故答案为D。
(10)考查动词及语境理解。A.delighted使高兴;B.surprised使吃惊;C.annoyed使恼怒;D.troubled使麻烦。根据下文Ashley asked if Joey bites.可知,小松鼠有点让人恼怒。故答案为C。
(11)考查形容词及语境理解。A.small小的;B.unique独特的;C.strange陌生的;D.wild野的。根据上文Ashley asked if Joey bites.Not usually,Adam explained,but he is,after all可知,小松鼠通常不攻击人,但它毕竟是野生动物,无法保证。故答案为D。
(12)考查名词及语境理解。A.Months月;B.Years年;C.Hours小时;D.Seconds秒。根据常识及下文later,Ashley returned with a remarkable story可知,几个小时候,警察带回来一个不寻常的消息。故答案为C。
(13)考查动词及语境理解。A.questioned质问;B.charged负责;C.identified辨别;D.recognized认出。根据下文a suspect,based in part on the cuts all over his hands.可知,警察锁定了一位嫌疑人。故答案为C。
(14)考查介词及语境理解。A.from来自;B.in在……里;C.on在……上;D.to朝向。警察问嫌疑犯的伤口是来自松鼠吗?故答案为A。
(15)考查动词及语境理解。A.pulling拉;B.chasing追逐;C.approaching接近;D.attacking攻击。根据下文The attack可知,小松鼠一直在攻击那个盗窃犯。故答案为D。
(16)考查动词及语境理解。A.excited使激动;B.scared使害怕;C.moved使感动;D.encouraged鼓舞。根据下文So basically he said he took what he could and(18)as fast as he could可知,松鼠的攻击让盗窃犯吓了一跳。故答案为B。
(17)考查动词及语境理解。A.expecting料到;B.noticing注意到;C.pretending假装;D.promising允诺。根据下文to have a squirrel come flying out of nowhere at him可知,盗窃犯没有料到有松鼠会攻击自己。故答案为A。
(18)考查动词及语境理解。A.checked核实;B.hid躲藏;C.cleaned清洁;D.left离开。根据下文as fast as he could可知,盗窃犯偷到东西后迅速跑掉了。故答案为D。
(19)考查名词及语境理解。A.clothes衣服;B.belongings财产;C.secrets秘密;D.books书籍。根据上文A few items of value were可知,Adam丢失的财物被警方归还。故答案为B。
(20)考查名词及语境理解。A.treat招待;B.target目标;C.toy玩具;D.taste口味。根据下文nuts.可知,小松鼠得到了它最喜欢的款待--坚果。故答案为A。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公Adam收养了一只小松鼠,精心把它喂养大,最终成了家庭的一员。有一天家里进了贼,贵重物品失窃,警察Ashley看到一个嫌疑人手上有松鼠的抓痕,很快成功破案。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时,要先通读全文,掌握大意,然后结合选项,仔细阅读文章,选择最适合语境的词,注意上下文的呼应和语境。
41.【答案】【小题1】latest
【小题2】consists
【小题3】On
【小题4】practiced
【小题5】which
【小题6】fighting
【小题7】to use
【小题8】my
【小题9】urgently
【小题10】and
【解析】(1)考查形容词最高级。句意:但对于美国电影制作人 Laurence J.Brahm来说他首先想到的是非暴力的概念,他最近完成了他的最新作品《寻找功夫》。结合句意和句子结构,空处作定语,意为"最新的",应用形容词late的最高级latest。故填latest。
(2)考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:正如Brahm解释的那样,如果你把"武"这个字分解,它包含两个字:一个是"戈",意思是匕首斧;另一个是"止",意思是停止。空处为主句谓语动词,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填consists。
(3)考查。句意:相反,他说,功夫是停止战斗的艺术,是非暴力的艺术。on the contrary"相反",为固定搭配,句首单词首字母大写。故填On。
(4)考查过去分词。句意:在拍摄这部电影时,Brahm考察了中国广泛使用的不同形式的功夫,采访了许多大师和学者。句中已有谓语动词looked into,故空处应填非谓语动词,practice和kung fu之间是逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填practiced。
(5)考查非限制性定语从句。句意:功夫练习者用"抱拳"敬礼,字面意思是"裹拳",这至少说明了两件事。先行词为fist wrapping,在非限制性定语从句中作主语。故填which。
(6)考查动名词。句意:"功夫大师会不惜一切代价避免打架。虽然你知道如何使用武力,但你是最后一个使用武力的人,因为你知道这件事的结果。"根据短语avoid doing"避免做某事"可知,空处应填所给词的动名词形式作宾语。故填fighting。
(7)考查动词不定式。句意:"功夫大师会不惜一切代价避免打架。虽然你知道如何使用武力,但你是最后一个使用武力的人,因为你知道这件事的结果。"主句中已有谓语动词are,空处应填非谓语动词,the last one后跟动词不定式作后置定语。故填to use。
(8)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:Brahm说:"在我看来,功夫是中国文化的一面镜子。"in one's view"在某人看来",为固定搭配。故填my。
(9)考查副词。句意:Brahm认为,当今世界迫切需要重启国家之间的平等交流,功夫等文化和体育可以成为一个很好的渠道和平台。修饰动词,所以用副词。故填urgently。
(10)考查连词。句意:Brahm认为,当今世界迫切需要重启国家之间的平等交流,功夫等文化和体育可以成为一个很好的渠道和平台。前后是并列关系,所以用and连接。故填and。
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国电影制作人Laurence J.Brahm制作的新影片Searching for Kung Fu及其对中国功夫的深刻理解。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
42.【答案】With World Poetry Day approach,a fascinating activity called"Poetry Night"was held by our school on last Friday,attracting lots of teachers and students.
Among various and joyful activity,the Hometown Poetry Contest goes off with a bang!Every participant∧ asked to create a poem.The most amazed poem was chosen by the students present, but you can appreciate it in the newspaper.Another striking highlight was the following prize-giving ceremony that contestants read their poems to the audience. How a wonderful night!
Undoubted,it has proved to be a huge success,bringing the power and beauty of poetry to the whole school.
详解:
1.考查现在分词。句意:随着世界诗歌日的临近,上周五,我们学校举办了一项名为"诗歌之夜"的精彩活动,吸引了众多师生。分析可知,此处为with复合结构,句中动词approach与宾语World Poetry Day之间是主谓关系,故应用现在分词形式作宾补。故approach改为approaching。
2.考查固定短语。句意:随着世界诗歌日的临近,上周五,我们学校举办了一项名为"诗歌之夜"的精彩活动,吸引了众多师生。根据句意表示"上周五"应用短语last Friday,其前不需要再加介词on。故去掉on。
3.考查可数名词复数。句意:在各种各样的欢乐活动中,家乡诗歌大赛一鸣惊人!activity"活动"是可数名词,结合修饰词various可知,此处应用其复数形式。故activity改为activities。
4.考查时态。句意:在各种各样的欢乐活动中,家乡诗歌大赛一鸣惊人!结合上文last Friday可知,句子是在描述过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式。故goes改为went。
5.考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:每位参与者都要求创作一首诗。结合上文last Friday可知,句子是在描述过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时,主语every participant与谓语动词ask之间为被动关系,故应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语every participant为单数,be动词应用was。故asked前加was。
6.考查形容词。句意:最令人惊叹的诗是由在场的学生选出的,你可以在报纸上欣赏它。分析可知,此处修饰poem,应用-ing结尾的形容词amazing"令人惊叹的"作定语,amazed意为"感到惊叹的",修饰人,不符合题意。故amazed改为amazing。
7.考查连词。句意:最令人惊叹的诗是由在场的学生选出的,你可以在报纸上欣赏它。根据句意可知,前后文之间是并列关系,而非转折关系,故应用并列连词and连接。故but改为and。
8.考查关系词。句意:另一个引人注目的亮点是接下来的颁奖典礼,在典礼上参赛者向观众朗读了他们的诗。分析句子结构可知,此处引导定语从句,先行词为the following prize-giving ceremony,在从句中作地点状语,故应用关系副词where引导。故that改为where。
9.考查感叹句。句意:多么美妙的夜晚!分析可知,此处应用what"多么"作定语,修饰后文名词night,how修饰形容词或者副词,不符合题意。故How改为What。
10.考查副词。句意:毫无疑问,它取得了巨大的成功,将诗歌的力量和美丽带给了整个学校。分析可知,此处应用副词undoubtedly作状语,修饰后面整个句子。故Undoubted改为Undoubtedly。
【解析】这是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了上周五作者学校举办的一项名为"诗歌之夜"的精彩活动。
短文改错时要注意以下几点:1.快速阅读,整体把握短文大意;2.重视语境以及上下文的关系;3.充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在。
43.【答案】What Trouble We Have Having done a survey among our classmates recently,we find out what troubles students are facing.【高分句型一】(点明主题)
According to the data,more than half of the students think the biggest trouble they face is keeping up with others,which is the main source of students' pressure.【高分句型二】Nearly one fifth think it's rather challenging to have more friends.About 12 percent believe that the biggest challenge they face is having a healthier lifestyle.Also a few students express their concern about their relationship with parents and several consider keeping hobbies as a luxury.Only 3 percent think they have no problems.(学生面临困难的状况描述) I guess it is the high pressure from study and peers that causes these problems.(简单评论)
Consequently,I suggest that some activities should be organized to provide students with opportunities to relieve stress so that they would adopt a more positive attitude toward coming challenges.(你的建议)
【解析】高分句型一:Having done a survey among our classmates recently,we find out what troubles students are facing.
翻译:最近我们在同学中做了一项调查,找出了学生们面临的问题。
分析:本句使用了what引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二:According to the data,more than half of the students think the biggest trouble they face is keeping up with others,which is the main source of students' pressure.
翻译:数据显示,超过一半的学生认为他们面临的最大麻烦是跟上别人的步伐,这是学生压力的主要来源。
分析:本句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次,平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
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