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2022-2023学年青海省西宁市高考英语二模试卷含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年青海省西宁市高考英语二模试卷含解析，共24页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年青海省西宁市高考英语二模试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
It was June a few years ago right around the summer solstice，the longest day of the year.
A few weeks earlier，the first fireflies （萤火虫） had appeared blinking （眨眼） their lights on and off in the woods around my house.What a joy it was seeing them again.Their little flickers （闪烁） of light made me smile with delight.
As the daylight was starting to fade.I saw out my window some of the neighborhood children attempting to catch the slow moving lightening insects.One of the girls went inside and came back with a clear glass bottle.After chasing a few without success，she finally caught a firefly inside it.All the other children gathered around to watch it flickering its light on and off inside the bottle.Soon darkness started to fall and the girl's mom walked over to them and told them it was time to set the firefly free.One of the girls protested，but the mom explained that the firefly would die if left in the bottle.Then she said something that still stays in my heart to this day， "It is time to let this little guy go so it can share its light with the rest of the world!"
I think we may share our light with the rest of the world，We may give our love to others.We may keep shining.I remember when I was a child we all used to sing the song， "This little light of mine，I'm going to let it shine!" But as adults we find it hard to do so.We stay at the darkness too much and hide our light in fear.Don't hide your light.Don't keep it in a bottle.Share your flickers，no matter how small they may be.Let the love inside you out.Let the light within you drive the darkness away.
1. Why did the author feel happy according to paragraph 1？ ______
A. He could find it became warmer and everything came to life.
B. He could see fireflies came back and blinked their lights.
C. He could walk outside in the light of fireflies.
D. He could have the longest day of the year.
2. What did the girl want to do with the firefly？ ______
A. Keep it in the container. B. Let it free in no time.
C. Feed it with leaves. D. Kill it with water.
3. Which of the following best describes the girl's mother？ ______
A. Kind. B. Calm. C. Demanding. D. Casual.
4. Why did the author mention the song in the last paragraph？ ______
A. To show us his innocent years.
B. To warn us not to hurt insects.
C. To tell his childhood in summer.
D. To express his thought of sharing love.
B
Olly Neal grew up in Arkansas.He didn't care much for high school.One day during his senior year，he cut class and walked into the school library.He discovered a book written by Frank Yerby.The book was The Treasure of Pleasant Valley and it attracted Neal's attention.But there was one problem — if Neal took the book to the check out counter （收银台），his friends would know he was reading books.
"Then my fame （名誉） would be down，" Neal said. "I wanted them to know that all I could do was fight and cuss （咒骂）." Finally，Neal decided to steal the book.
A week later，Neal had finished the book.He brought it back to the library.But when he put it back，there was another book by Yerby.He took it as well.The same thing happened again.He read four of Yerby's books that term — checking out none of them.
But Neal's sneaky action turned out not to have been so sneaky after all.Attending his 13-year high school get-together，Neal met the school's librarian，Mildred Grady.She saw Neal take that book.She said， "My first thought was to call him out，and then I realized what his situation was.So I decided that if Neal was showing an interest in books，I would find another one for him and put it in the same place where the one he had taken was."
This was not an easy matter，because Frank Yerby's books were not especially available.But the woman's efforts paid off：Neal went on to attend law school and later became a great judge.When Grady died，Neal told the story and he said， "I thank Mrs.Grady for helping me get into the habit of enjoying reading，so that I was able to go to law school and survive."
5. Why did Neal steal the book instead of checking it out？ ______
A. To prove he was a skillful thief.
B. To show the book to his friends.
C. To keep being known as a troublemaker.
D. To avoid communicating with the librarian.
6. What does the underlined word "sneaky" in Paragraph 4 probably mean？ ______
A. Secret. B. Dangerous. C. Brave. D. Illegal.
7. How did Mrs.Grady influence Neal？ ______
A. She taught Neal how to survive.
B. She persuaded Neal to be honest.
C. She encouraged Neal to study law.
D. She helped Neal develop reading habits.
8. What's the best title for the text？ ______
A. Reading changes people's life.
B. A librarian changed a boy's life.
C. A senior student became a judge.
D. Frank Yerby's books attracted a boy.
C
For Chinese students nowadays，no matter what kind of schools they're going to，they have to face the problem of learning English.All examinations they want to pass require them to pass English.Examinations for entering further education，studying abroad and even graduating from college require scores in English examinations.English has become the most popular course in tutorial classes and even in the self-study classroom.
When nearly all students' attention is focused on English，looking at the situation of our mother language，even Chinese linguists get confused about its use.Not only have many new words and phrases which are very popular on the Internet started to fill in every corner of the society，but common use of Chinese is full of mistakes and misunderstandings.
Under such urgent situation for the Chinese language，it's time for every Chinese person to start protecting our mother tongue.
Chinese has the most speakers of any world language and also is one of the oldest in history.Around the world，many countries have started learning Chinese and Chinese has become one of the most important foreign languages in some foreign countries.Besides，there are 282 Confucius institutions in 88 countries and regions in the world that are teaching Chinese.The number of people learning Chinese is about 50 million outside China.
For those foreigners that are so crazy about Chinese language，what kind of attitude should the Chinese have？Honestly speaking，learning English itself shouldn't be criticized，and we need to learn English to communicate with the world to show our culture and society.
However，it doesn't make any sense that the importance of Chinese is replaced by a foreign language in a native's mind.It's really time to protect our Chinese language!Are you ready？
9. Which of the following best describes the main idea of the passage？ ______
A. Language study is a problem of the world.
B. It's time to protect Chinese language.
C. Chinese is becoming more important than English.
D. It's unnecessary for Chinese people to learn English.
10. Some Chinese linguists get confused about the use of Chinese because ______ .
A. more and more new words are used
B. great changes have taken place in Chinese
C. they could not understand network vocabulary
D. there are too many mistakes and misunderstandings
11. The writer describes the situation of English in China so as to ______ .
A. explain how popular English is
B. prove the importance of English
C. remind us to concern the situation of Chinese
D. encourage us to use Chinese rather than English
12. According to the passage，we should learn English to ______ .
A. introduce our culture and society to the world
B. build more Confucius institutions abroad
C. study abroad to get further education
D. get promoted in your favorite jobs
D
Pickled sides are Chinese people's solution to tasteless food.Just a spoonful of sauce or pickled vegetables over rice can make a meal taste a million times better.
During busy work schedules，many young people in China don't have the luxury of enjoying insightful conversations with friends and family at the dinner table.Instead，they find themselves eating alone.
Chinese youth are kept company during these 20 – to – 30 – minute windows by TV shows or short videos，which they stream on their phone，tablet，or television.On the Internet，such content has been called " digital pickled vegetables".
Some popular picks include classic Chinese dramas and situation comedies （sitcoms） like Empresses in the Palace and My Own Swordsman.American sitcoms such as Friends and How I Met Your Mother are also favored for their amusing jokes and simple story lines.You don't need to know anything about either to get a good laugh from a random episode.Some have questioned the value of such videos，pointing out that some explainers ruin good films and books and that no - brainer mini - series aren't informational.On the other hand，we see nothing wrong with some harmless fun to accompany a lonely meal after a long day of work.Instead of being accompanied by friends and family during meal my young people in China are kept company by TV shows or short videos.
Can this habit affect your diet？According to a research paper published in 2019，you may eat more unconsciously.An international research team asked 62 volunteers to follow different eating patterns on four different days.The patterns included eating while looking at the mobile phone，reading magazines and without distraction （分心）.After analyzing their diets，the team discovered that eating with a distraction increased intake of calories by about 15 percent.
To explore the reason，the team also invited two groups of people：one group ate while listening to a recording about another person eating and the other listened to a clip that helped them imagine themselves eating.The results showed that the second group ate less since they were more focused on their meals.When eating with the "digital pickles"，our attention can be distracted，which leads to eating more than expected.
13. Why do many Chinese young people eat alone？ ______
A. They hate to share food with workmates.
B. They fail to have the luxury of dining space.
C. They tend to have busy work timetables.
D. They prefer not to talk with strangers.
14. What do the underlined words"digital pickled vegetables" mean in paragraph 3？ ______
A. Videos you watch while eating.
B. Sauce you choose while eating.
C. Vegetables you like while eating.
D. Games you play while eating.
15. Why do we eat more with "digital pickles"？ ______
A. They increase our feeling of hunger.
B. They make the food more delicious.
C. They draw our attention to the diet.
D. They shift our attention from the meals.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
When we're bored，most of us end up being glued to a phone.That might ease our boredom. （1） ______ That time could've been spent on a different，more valuable activity.The following will help ease your boredom，and teach you to use time more productively.
Reading.
（ 2） ______ That's because they were forced to read at school.But when you have the option to choose which book you're going to read，you can understand why it's enjoyable.Not only can it help ease your boredom，it's also one of the best ways to expand your knowledge.
（ 3） ______
People often forget why they're pursing something in the first place.Some may not even be sure what they're supposed to be doing in their daily life.This lack of direction then often shows up as boredom.That's why having goals is important.
Exercise.
Exercise is good and should be done frequently.（4） ______ Most people who exercise do it to look better in the mirror.But there's another reason why you should exercise，it improves our brain function.
Cleaning up your room.
Take a look around right now.Chances are that the space you're in，is far from clean.However，you have to change that，as our physical environment has a huge impact on our cognition，behavior and decision making. （5） ______ But once we remove all this visual mess from our environment，we're able to focus and process information much better.
A.Pursuing a dream.
B.Planning and goal setting.
C.But there's an opportunity cost.
D.Most people only do reading after school.
E.But for some reason，not everyone does it.
F.When our surroundings are a mess，so are we.
G.Most people don't read anything after they've finished school.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
As I walked onto the soccer field I had a knot（结） in my stomach.I was too shy to （1） ______ the year before but decided to go for it this year.
When the coaches came，I felt as if I was going to pass out.With no （2） ______ ability I began to wonder why I was （3） ______ here.Everyone immediately took a ball and began to （4） ______ .I stood there，not knowing what to do.My friends came over to （5） ______ me a few quick moves and drills.I had fun and （6） ______ enjoyed playing.Every other girl on the team was far more skilled than I.The moment I （7） ______ that to myself，I was fine.
This （8） ______ has stuck with me all through high school.Without （9） ______ it，I learned a valuable lesson about myself. （10） ______ I tried out for the soccer team，I always wanted to be （11） ______ at everything.Previously（以前），I would do anything to achieve the high （12） ______ I set for myself.I was so stressed out over schoolwork that I never had fun.I decided it was time for a （n）（ 13） ______ .
Like most high school students，my （14） ______ with more responsibilities and worries，began to change as I got older.Balancing school and sports has not been easy.But through it all，I have become a （15） ______ person.No longer do I （16） ______ that I have to be perfect.Although my athletic ability doesn't （17） ______ a ticket to universities，I have other good （18） ______ that make me important.Knowing that I have put 100% （19） ______ into everything I do and am honest with myself，I am completely （20） ______ with the person I am.
21. A. give up B. pass by C. try out D. walk away
22. A. logic B. sports C. language D. communication
23. A. just B. even C. never D. always
24. A. warm up B. make up C. calm down D. turn around
25. A. ask B. pass C. show D. throw
26. A. nearly B. really C. hardly D. partly
27. A. kept B. expressed C. proved D. admitted
28. A. match B. activity C. experience D. performance
29. A. checking B. realizing C. practicing D. considering
30. A. When B. After C. Unless D. Before
31. A. quick B. clever C. perfect D. pleased
32. A. speed B. record C. position D. standard
33. A. break B. escape C. change D. holiday
34. A. life B. team C. friends D. coaches
35. A. better B. kinder C. warmer D. quieter
36. A. beg B. feel C. pretend D. imagine
37. A. add B. buy C. deserve D. promise
38. A. ideas B. attitudes C. creations D. qualities
39. A. effort B. money C. brain D. trust
40. A. happy B. strict C. careful D. patient
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41. The use of chopsticks has been (1) big part of Chinese food culture for centuries.
When cooking food or picking it up, a pair of chopsticks always comes for use.
So how did chopsticks come into being? It's said that a leader of ancient China, Dayu, (2) helped his people fight floods, invented them. In those days, people (3) (eat) only with their hands. But Dayu was busy (4) (prepare) for flood control work and often had his meals in the wild. In the summer (5) particular, he hurried to deal with unexpected accidents and didn't want to wait to eat. The meat (6) (cook) in the pot was too hot to pick up with his hands. So one day Dayu picked up some twigs(细枝) (7) (help) him hold the meat. Then the twigs (8) (final) became the chopsticks we know today.
But of course, this is just a story. The (9) (early) chopsticks archaeologists(考古学家) have found so far are more than 3,000 years old, dating back to the Shang Dynasty. The six bronze chopsticks were found in Yinxu, one of China's oldest archaeological (10) (place), in Anyang, Henan province.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Sunday，I was on my way home after doing some shoppings in a supermarket.I stood on the road side and watched the traffic careful.When I saw it was safe，I begin to cross the road.All of sudden，a motorbike came over knocking me down but my things went all over.Thankfully，he was driving slowly and I had my leg injure a little.The driver apologized to me and called a taxi to send me to the nearer hospital in the town.I visited to a doctor on duty，and I was told there was something serious.The motorbike driver insisted on my paying the money for my medical examination，but I refused.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
43. 假定你是李华，你市将于下周举办民俗文化节。你的外国好友Jack非常喜欢中国文化，你想邀请他和你一起参加。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
（1）写邮件的目的；
（2）简单介绍活动；
（3）表达你的期望。
注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】B、A、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中的A few weeks earlier，the first fireflies （萤火虫） had appeared blinking （眨眼） their lights on and off in the woods around my house.What a joy it was seeing them again. （几个星期前，第一批萤火虫出现在我家附近的树林里，它们闪烁着光。再次见到它们真是太高兴了。）可知，作者感到高兴是因为他看到萤火虫回来了，还闪烁着光。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中的Soon darkness started to fall and the girl's mom walked over to them and told them it was time to set the firefly free.One of the girls protested，but the mom explained that the firefly would die if left in the bottle.（不久，夜幕开始降临，女孩的妈妈走到他们身边，告诉他们是时候放走萤火虫了。其中一个女孩表示抗议，但女孩妈妈解释说，如果把萤火虫放在瓶子里，它会死的。）可知，女孩想要把这只萤火虫一直装到瓶子里。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段中Soon darkness started to fall and the girl's mom walked over to them and told them it was time to set the firefly free.One of the girls protested，but the mom explained that the firefly would die if left in the bottle.Then she said something that still stays in my heart to this day， "It is time to let this little guy go so it can share its light with the rest of the world!"（很快，夜幕降临，女孩的妈妈走到她们面前，告诉她们是时候放走萤火虫了。其中一个女孩提出抗议，但这位妈妈解释说，如果把萤火虫留在瓶子里，它就会死。然后她说了一句至今仍留在我心中的话，"是时候让这个小家伙走了，这样它就可以与世界其他地方分享它的光芒了！"）可推断出，小女孩的妈妈心地善良。A．Kind.友善的；B．Calm.镇静的；C．Demanding.要求高的；D．Casual.随便的。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段中的I think we may share our light with the rest of the world，We may give our love to others.We may keep shining.I remember when I was a child we all used to sing the song（我认为我们可以与世界分享我们的光明，我们可以给予他人我们的爱。我们可以继续闪耀。我记得小时候我们都唱这首歌。）可推知，作者在最后一段提到这首歌是为了表达他分享爱的思想。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了多年前的夏天，作者看到一群孩子捉萤火虫，其中一个小女孩把萤火虫放到瓶子里，但是女孩的妈妈让女孩放了萤火虫，并告诉她，这样萤火虫就能与世界分享它的光明了。作者从中感悟到，我们可以与世界分享我们的光明，我们可以给予他人我们的爱，这样我们就可以继续闪耀。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
5~8.【答案】C、A、D、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第二段I wanted them to know that all I could do was fight and cusss（我想让他们知道所有我能做的是打架与咒骂）可知尼尔是想让大家认为自己是一个麻烦制造者，故选C项。
（2）词义猜测题。根据后文She saw Neal take that book.She said， 'My first thought was to call him out，and then I realized what his situation was…'（她看见尼尔拿了那本书。她说："我的第一个想法是把他叫出来，然后我意识到他的处境……"） 可知，图书管理员Mildred Grady看到了Neal"偷书"行为，因此，他的行为不再是秘密。由此可推知，"sneaky"应是"秘密的，偷偷摸摸的"含义，与A项"Secret.（秘密的，外人不知的）"表达含义相同。A．Secret.秘密的；B．Dangerous危险的；.C．Brave.勇敢的；D．Illegal.非法的。故选A项。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段内容So I decided that if Neal was showing an interest in books，I would find another one for him and put it in the same place where the one he had taken was.（所以我决定，如果Neal对书有兴趣，我就给他再找一本，放在他拿走的那本的地方。）"和末尾段落内容"I thank Mrs.Grady for helping me get into the habit of enjoying reading，so that I was able to go to law school and survive.（我感谢Grady夫人帮助我养成了享受阅读的习惯，使我能够进入法学院并生存下来。）可知，Grady夫人通过找到Neal感兴趣的书，将其置于Neal能够看到的位置，从而逐渐使Neal养成了阅读的习惯，这是她对Neal产生影响的方式。故选D项。
（4）标题归纳题。通过阅读文章可知，文章末尾内容I thank Mrs.Grady for helping me get into the habit of enjoying reading，so that I was able to go to law school and survive.（我感谢Grady夫人帮助我养成了享受阅读的习惯，使我能够进入法学院并生存下来。）点明文章主旨要义，即，文章主要讲述了图书管理员Grady夫人通过自己的方式帮助并改变了不良学生Neal的故事。选项B"A librarian changed a boy's life（图书管理员改变了一个男孩的一生）"贴合主旨。故选B项。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了不良学生Neal偶然间发现了自己感兴趣的书籍，并偷偷拿走了它，这一切被图书馆里Grady夫人看在眼里，她找到Neal感兴趣的同类书籍，放置在Neal能够看到的地方，逐渐使Neal养成了爱阅读的习惯，从而改变了这个孩子的一生。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
9~12.【答案】B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）主旨大意题。根据文章的结构及内容可知，本文循序渐进地讲述了汉语目前面临的问题，进而在结尾提出It's really time to protect our Chinese language!Are you ready？（是时候保护我们的中文了!你准备好了吗？）这正是本文的主旨--是时候保护中文了。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Under such urgent situation for the Chinese language，it's time for every Chinese person to start protecting our mother tongue.（在如此紧迫的汉语形势下，是时候让每一个中国人开始保护我们的母语了。）可知，现在人们所说的汉语中存在很多错误和误解，这是使语言学家困惑的原因之一。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。本文主要提出了应该保护汉语的观点，提及国内英语学习情况就是为了提醒我们在学习外语的同时，也不要降低对本国语言的重视。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句Honestly speaking，learning English itself shouldn't be criticized，and we need to learn English to communicate with the world to show our culture and society.（老实说，学习英语本身不应该受到批评，我们需要学习英语来与世界交流，展示我们的文化和社会。）可知，我们学习外语就是为了向世界介绍我们的文化和社会。故选A。
这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了如今世界上许多国家的人开始学习汉语。但是，随着网络等科技的发展和英语的普及，人们使用汉语时语病逐渐增多，这使汉语言学家感到焦虑。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
13~15.【答案】C、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段During busy work schedules，many young people in China don't have the luxury of enjoying insightful conversations with friends and family at the dinner table.Instead，they find themselves eating alone.（在繁忙的工作日程中，许多中国年轻人没有时间享受在餐桌上与朋友和家人进行富有洞察力的交谈。相反，他们发现自己一个人在吃饭。）可知，很多中国年轻人一个人吃饭是因为他们的工作日程很繁忙，没有时间与朋友和家人在餐桌上畅谈。故选C。
（2）词句猜测题。根据第三段第一句Chinese youth are kept company during these 20 – to – 30 – minute windows by TV shows or short videos，which they stream on their phone，tablet，or television.（在这20到30分钟的时间窗口内，中国年轻人由电视节目或短视频陪伴，这些节目在手机、平板电脑或电视上播放。）可推知，划线词"digital pickled vegetables"指的是在手机、平板电脑或电视上播放的"电视节目或短视频"。A.Videos you watch while eating.你吃饭时看的视频；B.Sauce you choose while eating.你吃饭时选择的酱汁；C.Vegetables you like while eating.你吃饭时喜欢的蔬菜；D.Games you play while eating.你吃饭时玩的游戏。A项与划线词词义接近，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句After analyzing their diets，the team discovered that eating with a distraction increased intake of calories by about 15 percent.（在分析了他们的饮食后，研究小组发现，分散注意力的饮食会使热量摄入增加约15%。）以及最后一段最后一句When eating with the "digital pickles"，our attention can be distracted，which leads to eating more than expected.（当我们伴着"电子泡菜"吃饭时，我们的注意力可能会分散，从而导致吃得比预期的多。）可知，当我们边看视频边吃饭时，我们的注意力可能会分散，导致吃得比预期的多。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了"电子泡菜"这一社会问题，并对这一问题产生的原因和影响进行了分析。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】C、G、B、E、F
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据前文That might ease our boredom.（这也许能缓解我们的无聊。）可知玩手机有一定好处；根据后文That time could've been spent on a different，more valuable activity.（这些时间本可以花在其他更有价值的活动上。）可知，玩手机的时间其实被浪费了，即玩手机的时候也错过了"使用这些时间做其他有意义的事情"的机会，即这样做存在机会成本。C项"但这是有机会成本的。"和前文构成转折；后文是对C项的进一步解释说明。因此C项承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。
（2）联系下文题。根据后文That's because they were forced to read at school.（那是因为他们被迫在学校读书。）可知，人们在学校被迫读书，在校外不愿意读书。G项"大多数人毕业后什么都不读。"符合语境，且后文"they"指代G项中"Most people"。故选G项。
（3）段落标题题。根据后文That's why having goals is important.（这就是为什么有目标很重要。）可知本段主题强调树立目标啊的重要性。B项"计划和目标设定。"符合语境。故选B项。
（4）推理判断题。前文Exercise is good and should be done frequently.（运动是好的，应该经常做。）说明做运动有好处且应该经常做。根据第二段That's because they were forced to read at school.（那是因为他们被迫在学校读书。）和第三段Some may not even be sure what they're supposed to be doing in their daily life.（有些人甚至不确定他们在日常生活中应该做什么。）等可知，在每段给出的建议下，都说明了很多人在现实中不这样做。因此本段建议运动，现实中有些人不运动。E项"但出于某种原因，并不是每个人都这样做。"说明有些人不定期运动，符合语境。故选E项
（5）推理判断题。根据Cleaning up your room.（打扫你的房间。）和后文But once we remove all this visual mess from our environment，we're able to focus and process information much better.（但一旦我们把这些视觉上的混乱从我们的环境中移除，我们就能更好地集中注意力和处理信息。）可知，本段主题为要打扫房间，拥有一个整洁的生活环境。F项"当我们周围的环境一团糟时，我们自己也一样。"说明了整洁环境的重要性，符合语境。故选F项。
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个在我们无聊的时候做的事情，这些比起玩手机更有意义。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~40.【答案】C、B、B、A、C、B、D、C、B、D、C、D、C、A、A、B、D、D、A、A
【解析】（1）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.give up放弃；B.pass by路过，经过；C.try out尝试，试验；D.walk away走开，脱身。句意：去年我太害羞了，没有尝试，但今年我决定试一试。根据前文"As I walked onto the soccer field I had a knot in my stomach.（当我走上足球场的时候，我的胃有点不舒服。）"可知，作者进入足球场就感到不舒服，由此可推知作者不太敢去踢足球，害羞不愿意去尝试这项活动。故选C项。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.logic思维方法，逻辑；B.sports运动；C.language语言；D.communication交流。句意：没有运动能力的我甚至开始怀疑自己为什么会在这里。根据前文"As I walked onto the soccer field I had a knot in my stomach.（当我走上足球场的时候，我的胃有点不舒服。）"可知，作者一进入足球场就不舒服，因此他会认为自己没有运动天赋。故选B项。
（3）考查副词及语境理解。A.just刚刚，恰好；B.even甚至；C.never绝不，从不；D.always总是。句意：没有运动能力的我甚至开始怀疑自己为什么会在这里。根据前文"With no（2）_______ ability（没有运动能力）"可知，作者自认为自己没有运动天赋，却又出现在足球场上，因此这里的副词应是起到强调作用，用于强调"自我怀疑"的程度，B项"even"可用于强调令人吃惊或极端的事情。故选B项。
（4）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.warm up准备活动，热身；B.make up编造，化妆；C.calm down平静下来；D.turn around转身，（生意或经济）好转。句意：大家立刻拿起球开始热身。根据前文 "Everyone immediately took a ball（每个人都立刻拿起一个球）"可知，每个人都有了足球，运动之前应该先做热身。故选A项。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.ask询问，要求；B.pass传递；C.show展示，表明；D.throw抛扔，丢。句意：我的朋友们过来教我一些快速动作和练习。根据前文"I stood there，not knowing what to do.（我站在那里，不知道该怎么办。）"可知，作者不知道该做什么，因此，朋友过来向他展示，教他如何热身。故选C项。
（6）考查副词及语境理解。A.nearly几乎；B.really真正地；C.hardly几乎不；D.partly一定程度上，部分地。句意：我玩得很开心，真的很喜欢玩。根据前文"I had fun（我玩得很开心）"可知，作者很开心，因此，这里的副词起到强调作用，表达"真地很喜欢"。故选B项。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.kept保持，保存；B.expressed表达；C.proved证明；D.admitted承认，接受。句意：当我向自己承认这一点时，我就没事了。根据前文"Every other girl on the team was far more skilled than I.（队里其他女孩的技术都比我强。）"可知，作者看到有女孩都比自己玩球玩得好，但是，想到自己是初次尝试，他能够接受自己目前的状态，承认别人比自己好。故选D项。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.match比赛；B.activity活动；C.experience经历，体验；D.performance表演，表现。句意：这段经历一直伴随着我整个高中。分析语境可知，"this（8）_______ "应是指代前文提及的这次足球课经历。故选C项。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.checking检查，核对；B.realizing实现，意识到；C.practicing练习，实践；D.considering考虑，认为。句意：不知不觉中，我学到了关于自己的宝贵一课。根据前文"This（8）_______ has stuck with me all through high school.（这段经历一直伴随着我整个高中。）"可知，这个足球课经历给作者产生了深远的影响，而这种影响是"不知不觉中"产生的，作者当时还没有意识到。故选B项。
（10）考查引导词及语境理解。A.When当……时候；B.After在……之后；C.Unless除非，如果不；D.Before在……之前。句意：在我参加足球队之前，我总是想把每件事都做到完美。根据后文"Previously，I would do anything to achieve the high（12）_______ I set for myself.（以前，我愿意做任何事来达到我给自己设定的高标准。）"可知，作者在经历足球课体验之前，一直对自己要求很高，要做到很好。故选D项。
（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.quick快的，迅速的；B.clever聪明的；C.perfect完美的；D.pleased高兴的。句意：在我参加足球队之前，我总是想把每件事都做到完美。根据后文"Previously，I would do anything to achieve the high （12）_______ I set for myself.（以前，我愿意做任何事来达到我给自己设定的高标准。）"可知，作者在经历足球课体验之前，一直对自己要求很高，要做到很好，很完美。故选C项。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.speed速度；B.record记录；C.position位置；D.standard标准。句意：以前，我愿意做任何事来达到我给自己设定的高标准。根据后文"I was so stressed out over schoolwork that I never had fun.（我的学业压力太大了，我从来没有玩过。）"可知，作者顶着很大的压力努力学习，是因为想要做得很好，给自己设置了太高的标准。故选D项。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.break课间休息，暂停；B.escape逃避，解脱；C.change变化；D.holiday假期。句意：我决定是时候做出改变了。根据前文"I was so stressed out over schoolwork that I never had fun.（我的学业压力太大了，我从来没有玩过。）"可知，作者一直都在努力学习，没有好好地玩过，因此认为，这是一个作出改变的机会。故选C项。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.life生活，生命；B.team队伍，团队；C.friends朋友；D.coaches教练。句意：和大多数高中生一样，随着年龄的增长，我肩负着更多责任和担忧的生活开始改变。根据前文"Like most high school students（像大多数高中生一样）"可知，作者在讲述的自己的高中生活。故选A项。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.better更好的；B.kinder更善良的；C.warmer更温暖的；D.quieter更安静的。句意：但经历了这一切，我变成了一个更好的人。根据前文"I was so stressed out over schoolwork that I never had fun.I decided it was time for a （n）（13）_______.（我的学业压力太大了，我从来没有玩过。我决定是时候做出改变了。）"可知，作者有了新的认知，高中生活除了努力学习还要玩得开心，要做出改变，这种改变使作者变得更好。故选A项。
（16）考查动词及语境理解。A.beg祈求；B.feel感到，认为；C.pretend假装；D.imagine想象，认为。句意：我不再觉得自己必须完美。根据前文"But through it all，I have become a（15）_______ person.（但经历了这一切，我变成了一个更好的人。）"可知，作者可以成为更好的人，而不是完美的人，完美的人设是之前作者给自己想法。故选B项。
（17）考查动词及语境理解。A.add增加，补充说；B.buy购买；C.deserve值得，应得；D.promise承诺，许诺。句意：虽然我的运动能力不能保证我能进入大学，但我有其他的优秀品质，使我变得重要。根据常识可知，凭借运动天赋或体育成绩可以使高中生获得大学的青睐，而直接入学，即，是进入大学的保证。故选D项。
（18）考查名词及语境理解。A.ideas想法，主意；B.attitudes态度；C.creations作品；D.qualities质量，品质。句意：虽然我的运动能力不能保证我能进入大学，但我有其他的优秀品质，使我变得重要。与前文"athletic ability"相呼应，这里应是"qualities"，作者没有运动天赋，却有其他的优良品质。故选D项。
（19）考查名词及语境理解。A.effort努力；B.money金钱；C.brain大脑；D.trust信任。句意：我知道自己对所做的每件事都付出了100%的努力，并且对自己诚实，所以我对现在的自己非常满意。"put effort into…"，固定短语，"投入精力，付出努力"。故选A项。
（20）考查形容词及语境理解。A.happy高兴的；B.strict严格的，严肃的；C.careful小心的，谨慎的；D.patient有耐心的。句意：我知道自己对所做的每件事都付出了100%的努力，并且对自己诚实，所以我对现在的自己非常满意。根据前文"Knowing that I have put 100%（19）_______ into everything I do and am honest with myself（我知道自己对所做的每件事都付出了100%的努力，并且对自己诚实）"可知，作者认真付出，诚实对待自己，这让他对自己很满意，感到开心。"be happy with sb."，"对……感到满意"。故选A项。
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者通过一次足球课的经历，认识到自己并不需要多么完美，这一点使作者的高中生活逐渐有了改变，在平衡学习和运动的过程中，自己变得更加美好，有了优秀的品质。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
41.【答案】【小题1】
a
【小题2】
who
【小题3】
ate
【小题4】
preparing
【小题5】
in
【小题6】
cooked
【小题7】
to help
【小题8】
finally
【小题9】
earliest
【小题10】
places
【解析】1. 句意：几个世纪以来，使用筷子一直是中国饮食文化的重要组成部分。根据句意可知，a part of，表示“……的一部分”，固定短语。故填a。
2. 分析句子结构，此处要用非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Dayu，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who。故填who。
3. 根据上文In those days可知描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填ate。
4. be busy (in) doing sth.，表示“忙于做某事”，固定短语，动词d-ing形式作介词宾语。故填preparing。
5. 句意：特别是在夏天，他急于处理突发事件，不想等着吃东西。根据句意，in particular，表示“特别，尤其”，固定短语。故填in。
6. 分析句子结构可知，句中已有系动词was，cook在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语meat构成被动关系，故应用动词的-ed形式作定语。故填cooked。
7. 分析句子结构，句中已有谓语picked up，设空处应用非谓语动词形式，本句用不定式作目的状语。故填to help。
8.
设空处修饰动词became，应用副词finally，表示“最后”，作状语。故填finally。
9. 句意：迄今为止，考古学家发现的最早的筷子有3000多年的历史，可以追溯到商朝。根据上文定冠词the以及句意可知，空处表示“最早的”，应填形容词最高级earliest。故填earliest。
10. 由上文one of后跟复数名词，表示“……之一”，place为可数名词，应填复数places。故填places。
42.【答案】Last Sunday，I was on my way home after doing some shoppings in a supermarket.I stood on the road side and watched the traffic careful.When I saw it was safe，I begin to cross the road.All of ∧sudden，a motorbike came over knocking me down but my things went all over.Thankfully，he was driving slowly and I had my leg injure a little.The driver apologized to me and called a taxi to send me to the nearer hospital in the town.I visited to a doctor on duty，and I was told there was something serious.The motorbike driver insisted on my paying the money for my medical examination，but I refused.
【详解】
1.考查不可数名词。句意：上周日，我在超市买完东西回家的路上。do some shopping"购物"，为固定搭配，shopping是不可数名词，无复数。故将shoppings改为shopping。
2.考查副词。句意：我站在路边，仔细地看着交通。此处需用副词作状语修饰动词watch。故将careful改为carefully。
3.考查动词时态。句意：当我看到马路是安全的，我开始过马路。根据上下文可知，文章使用了一般过去时，为保证时态一致性，此处应该用一般过去时。故将begin改为began。
4.考查冠词。句意：突然，一辆摩托车开过来撞倒了我，我的东西撒得到处都是。此处是固定短语，all of a sudden，意为"突然"。故在sudden前加a。
5.考查连词。句意：一辆摩托车开过来撞倒了我，我的东西撒得到处都是。前后是并列关系而不是转折关系，所以用and连接。故将but改为and。
6.考查过去分词。句意：谢天谢地，他开得很慢，我的腿只是受了一点小伤。此处是固定结构have sth done"使某事被做"，使用过去分词作宾补。故将injure改为injured。
7.考查形容词最高级。句意：司机向我道歉，叫了一辆出租车把我送到镇上最近的医院。根据定冠词the可知，此处应该用形容词的最高级表示"最近的"。故将nearer改为nearest。
8.考查介词。句意：我去看了一位值班医生，医生告诉我情况不严重。分析句子可知，visit为及物动词，后面直接跟名词作宾语。故去掉visited后的to。
9.考查不定代词。句意：我去看了一位值班医生，医生告诉我情况不严重。根据后文"but I refused"（但是我拒绝了他给我付医药费），由此可知，作者的伤势并不太严重，应使用表示否定含义的不定代词nothing。故将something改为nothing。
10.考查代词。句意：摩托车司机坚持要付检查的钱，但我拒绝了。结合文章可知，应该是摩托车司机撞伤作者后要付医药费，并且分析句子可知，insist on后跟动名词paying作宾语，前加his或him构成动名词的复合结构。故将my改为his/him。
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者外出购物时被摩托车撞伤并且去看医生的事情。
1.先通读全文。认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。
2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）。
3.再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。
43.【答案】Dear Jack，
I'm delighted to tell you that a Chinese traditional cultural festival is to be held in our city.Knowing that you are keen on Chinese culture，I'm writing to ask you to enjoy it with me.【高分句型一】（写邮件的目的）
The festival is scheduled to start next Friday，lasting for two days.Participants from every province in China will show their unique costumes，arts and crafts.In addition，you can also savour various delicious food，which，I think，is the most appealing part.【高分句型二】I'm sure this festival will enhance your comprehension of Chinese culture.（介绍活动）
I'm looking forward to your coming with great pleasure.（表达期望）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Knowing that you are keen on Chinese culture，I'm writing to ask you to enjoy it with me.
翻译：知道你对中国文化很感兴趣，我写信是想请你和我一起享受中国文化。
分析：本句运用了that引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：In addition，you can also savour various delicious food，which，I think，is the most appealing part.
翻译：此外，你还可以品尝到各种美味的食物，我认为这是最吸引人的部分。
分析：本句运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。
2023年青海省西宁市高考英语二模试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
It was June a few years ago right around the summer solstice，the longest day of the year.
A few weeks earlier，the first fireflies （萤火虫） had appeared blinking （眨眼） their lights on and off in the woods around my house.What a joy it was seeing them again.Their little flickers （闪烁） of light made me smile with delight.
As the daylight was starting to fade.I saw out my window some of the neighborhood children attempting to catch the slow moving lightening insects.One of the girls went inside and came back with a clear glass bottle.After chasing a few without success，she finally caught a firefly inside it.All the other children gathered around to watch it flickering its light on and off inside the bottle.Soon darkness started to fall and the girl's mom walked over to them and told them it was time to set the firefly free.One of the girls protested，but the mom explained that the firefly would die if left in the bottle.Then she said something that still stays in my heart to this day， "It is time to let this little guy go so it can share its light with the rest of the world!"
I think we may share our light with the rest of the world，We may give our love to others.We may keep shining.I remember when I was a child we all used to sing the song， "This little light of mine，I'm going to let it shine!" But as adults we find it hard to do so.We stay at the darkness too much and hide our light in fear.Don't hide your light.Don't keep it in a bottle.Share your flickers，no matter how small they may be.Let the love inside you out.Let the light within you drive the darkness away.
1. Why did the author feel happy according to paragraph 1？ ______
A. He could find it became warmer and everything came to life.
B. He could see fireflies came back and blinked their lights.
C. He could walk outside in the light of fireflies.
D. He could have the longest day of the year.
2. What did the girl want to do with the firefly？ ______
A. Keep it in the container. B. Let it free in no time.
C. Feed it with leaves. D. Kill it with water.
3. Which of the following best describes the girl's mother？ ______
A. Kind. B. Calm. C. Demanding. D. Casual.
4. Why did the author mention the song in the last paragraph？ ______
A. To show us his innocent years.
B. To warn us not to hurt insects.
C. To tell his childhood in summer.
D. To express his thought of sharing love.
B
Olly Neal grew up in Arkansas.He didn't care much for high school.One day during his senior year，he cut class and walked into the school library.He discovered a book written by Frank Yerby.The book was The Treasure of Pleasant Valley and it attracted Neal's attention.But there was one problem — if Neal took the book to the check out counter （收银台），his friends would know he was reading books.
"Then my fame （名誉） would be down，" Neal said. "I wanted them to know that all I could do was fight and cuss （咒骂）." Finally，Neal decided to steal the book.
A week later，Neal had finished the book.He brought it back to the library.But when he put it back，there was another book by Yerby.He took it as well.The same thing happened again.He read four of Yerby's books that term — checking out none of them.
But Neal's sneaky action turned out not to have been so sneaky after all.Attending his 13-year high school get-together，Neal met the school's librarian，Mildred Grady.She saw Neal take that book.She said， "My first thought was to call him out，and then I realized what his situation was.So I decided that if Neal was showing an interest in books，I would find another one for him and put it in the same place where the one he had taken was."
This was not an easy matter，because Frank Yerby's books were not especially available.But the woman's efforts paid off：Neal went on to attend law school and later became a great judge.When Grady died，Neal told the story and he said， "I thank Mrs.Grady for helping me get into the habit of enjoying reading，so that I was able to go to law school and survive."
5. Why did Neal steal the book instead of checking it out？ ______
A. To prove he was a skillful thief.
B. To show the book to his friends.
C. To keep being known as a troublemaker.
D. To avoid communicating with the librarian.
6. What does the underlined word "sneaky" in Paragraph 4 probably mean？ ______
A. Secret. B. Dangerous. C. Brave. D. Illegal.
7. How did Mrs.Grady influence Neal？ ______
A. She taught Neal how to survive.
B. She persuaded Neal to be honest.
C. She encouraged Neal to study law.
D. She helped Neal develop reading habits.
8. What's the best title for the text？ ______
A. Reading changes people's life.
B. A librarian changed a boy's life.
C. A senior student became a judge.
D. Frank Yerby's books attracted a boy.
C
For Chinese students nowadays，no matter what kind of schools they're going to，they have to face the problem of learning English.All examinations they want to pass require them to pass English.Examinations for entering further education，studying abroad and even graduating from college require scores in English examinations.English has become the most popular course in tutorial classes and even in the self-study classroom.
When nearly all students' attention is focused on English，looking at the situation of our mother language，even Chinese linguists get confused about its use.Not only have many new words and phrases which are very popular on the Internet started to fill in every corner of the society，but common use of Chinese is full of mistakes and misunderstandings.
Under such urgent situation for the Chinese language，it's time for every Chinese person to start protecting our mother tongue.
Chinese has the most speakers of any world language and also is one of the oldest in history.Around the world，many countries have started learning Chinese and Chinese has become one of the most important foreign languages in some foreign countries.Besides，there are 282 Confucius institutions in 88 countries and regions in the world that are teaching Chinese.The number of people learning Chinese is about 50 million outside China.
For those foreigners that are so crazy about Chinese language，what kind of attitude should the Chinese have？Honestly speaking，learning English itself shouldn't be criticized，and we need to learn English to communicate with the world to show our culture and society.
However，it doesn't make any sense that the importance of Chinese is replaced by a foreign language in a native's mind.It's really time to protect our Chinese language!Are you ready？
9. Which of the following best describes the main idea of the passage？ ______
A. Language study is a problem of the world.
B. It's time to protect Chinese language.
C. Chinese is becoming more important than English.
D. It's unnecessary for Chinese people to learn English.
10. Some Chinese linguists get confused about the use of Chinese because ______ .
A. more and more new words are used
B. great changes have taken place in Chinese
C. they could not understand network vocabulary
D. there are too many mistakes and misunderstandings
11. The writer describes the situation of English in China so as to ______ .
A. explain how popular English is
B. prove the importance of English
C. remind us to concern the situation of Chinese
D. encourage us to use Chinese rather than English
12. According to the passage，we should learn English to ______ .
A. introduce our culture and society to the world
B. build more Confucius institutions abroad
C. study abroad to get further education
D. get promoted in your favorite jobs
D
Pickled sides are Chinese people's solution to tasteless food.Just a spoonful of sauce or pickled vegetables over rice can make a meal taste a million times better.
During busy work schedules，many young people in China don't have the luxury of enjoying insightful conversations with friends and family at the dinner table.Instead，they find themselves eating alone.
Chinese youth are kept company during these 20 – to – 30 – minute windows by TV shows or short videos，which they stream on their phone，tablet，or television.On the Internet，such content has been called " digital pickled vegetables".
Some popular picks include classic Chinese dramas and situation comedies （sitcoms） like Empresses in the Palace and My Own Swordsman.American sitcoms such as Friends and How I Met Your Mother are also favored for their amusing jokes and simple story lines.You don't need to know anything about either to get a good laugh from a random episode.Some have questioned the value of such videos，pointing out that some explainers ruin good films and books and that no - brainer mini - series aren't informational.On the other hand，we see nothing wrong with some harmless fun to accompany a lonely meal after a long day of work.Instead of being accompanied by friends and family during meal my young people in China are kept company by TV shows or short videos.
Can this habit affect your diet？According to a research paper published in 2019，you may eat more unconsciously.An international research team asked 62 volunteers to follow different eating patterns on four different days.The patterns included eating while looking at the mobile phone，reading magazines and without distraction （分心）.After analyzing their diets，the team discovered that eating with a distraction increased intake of calories by about 15 percent.
To explore the reason，the team also invited two groups of people：one group ate while listening to a recording about another person eating and the other listened to a clip that helped them imagine themselves eating.The results showed that the second group ate less since they were more focused on their meals.When eating with the "digital pickles"，our attention can be distracted，which leads to eating more than expected.
13. Why do many Chinese young people eat alone？ ______
A. They hate to share food with workmates.
B. They fail to have the luxury of dining space.
C. They tend to have busy work timetables.
D. They prefer not to talk with strangers.
14. What do the underlined words"digital pickled vegetables" mean in paragraph 3？ ______
A. Videos you watch while eating.
B. Sauce you choose while eating.
C. Vegetables you like while eating.
D. Games you play while eating.
15. Why do we eat more with "digital pickles"？ ______
A. They increase our feeling of hunger.
B. They make the food more delicious.
C. They draw our attention to the diet.
D. They shift our attention from the meals.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
When we're bored，most of us end up being glued to a phone.That might ease our boredom. （1） ______ That time could've been spent on a different，more valuable activity.The following will help ease your boredom，and teach you to use time more productively.
Reading.
（ 2） ______ That's because they were forced to read at school.But when you have the option to choose which book you're going to read，you can understand why it's enjoyable.Not only can it help ease your boredom，it's also one of the best ways to expand your knowledge.
（ 3） ______
People often forget why they're pursing something in the first place.Some may not even be sure what they're supposed to be doing in their daily life.This lack of direction then often shows up as boredom.That's why having goals is important.
Exercise.
Exercise is good and should be done frequently.（4） ______ Most people who exercise do it to look better in the mirror.But there's another reason why you should exercise，it improves our brain function.
Cleaning up your room.
Take a look around right now.Chances are that the space you're in，is far from clean.However，you have to change that，as our physical environment has a huge impact on our cognition，behavior and decision making. （5） ______ But once we remove all this visual mess from our environment，we're able to focus and process information much better.
A.Pursuing a dream.
B.Planning and goal setting.
C.But there's an opportunity cost.
D.Most people only do reading after school.
E.But for some reason，not everyone does it.
F.When our surroundings are a mess，so are we.
G.Most people don't read anything after they've finished school.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
As I walked onto the soccer field I had a knot（结） in my stomach.I was too shy to （1） ______ the year before but decided to go for it this year.
When the coaches came，I felt as if I was going to pass out.With no （2） ______ ability I began to wonder why I was （3） ______ here.Everyone immediately took a ball and began to （4） ______ .I stood there，not knowing what to do.My friends came over to （5） ______ me a few quick moves and drills.I had fun and （6） ______ enjoyed playing.Every other girl on the team was far more skilled than I.The moment I （7） ______ that to myself，I was fine.
This （8） ______ has stuck with me all through high school.Without （9） ______ it，I learned a valuable lesson about myself. （10） ______ I tried out for the soccer team，I always wanted to be （11） ______ at everything.Previously（以前），I would do anything to achieve the high （12） ______ I set for myself.I was so stressed out over schoolwork that I never had fun.I decided it was time for a （n）（ 13） ______ .
Like most high school students，my （14） ______ with more responsibilities and worries，began to change as I got older.Balancing school and sports has not been easy.But through it all，I have become a （15） ______ person.No longer do I （16） ______ that I have to be perfect.Although my athletic ability doesn't （17） ______ a ticket to universities，I have other good （18） ______ that make me important.Knowing that I have put 100% （19） ______ into everything I do and am honest with myself，I am completely （20） ______ with the person I am.
21. A. give up B. pass by C. try out D. walk away
22. A. logic B. sports C. language D. communication
23. A. just B. even C. never D. always
24. A. warm up B. make up C. calm down D. turn around
25. A. ask B. pass C. show D. throw
26. A. nearly B. really C. hardly D. partly
27. A. kept B. expressed C. proved D. admitted
28. A. match B. activity C. experience D. performance
29. A. checking B. realizing C. practicing D. considering
30. A. When B. After C. Unless D. Before
31. A. quick B. clever C. perfect D. pleased
32. A. speed B. record C. position D. standard
33. A. break B. escape C. change D. holiday
34. A. life B. team C. friends D. coaches
35. A. better B. kinder C. warmer D. quieter
36. A. beg B. feel C. pretend D. imagine
37. A. add B. buy C. deserve D. promise
38. A. ideas B. attitudes C. creations D. qualities
39. A. effort B. money C. brain D. trust
40. A. happy B. strict C. careful D. patient
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41. The use of chopsticks has been (1) big part of Chinese food culture for centuries.
When cooking food or picking it up, a pair of chopsticks always comes for use.
So how did chopsticks come into being? It's said that a leader of ancient China, Dayu, (2) helped his people fight floods, invented them. In those days, people (3) (eat) only with their hands. But Dayu was busy (4) (prepare) for flood control work and often had his meals in the wild. In the summer (5) particular, he hurried to deal with unexpected accidents and didn't want to wait to eat. The meat (6) (cook) in the pot was too hot to pick up with his hands. So one day Dayu picked up some twigs(细枝) (7) (help) him hold the meat. Then the twigs (8) (final) became the chopsticks we know today.
But of course, this is just a story. The (9) (early) chopsticks archaeologists(考古学家) have found so far are more than 3,000 years old, dating back to the Shang Dynasty. The six bronze chopsticks were found in Yinxu, one of China's oldest archaeological (10) (place), in Anyang, Henan province.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Sunday，I was on my way home after doing some shoppings in a supermarket.I stood on the road side and watched the traffic careful.When I saw it was safe，I begin to cross the road.All of sudden，a motorbike came over knocking me down but my things went all over.Thankfully，he was driving slowly and I had my leg injure a little.The driver apologized to me and called a taxi to send me to the nearer hospital in the town.I visited to a doctor on duty，and I was told there was something serious.The motorbike driver insisted on my paying the money for my medical examination，but I refused.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
43. 假定你是李华，你市将于下周举办民俗文化节。你的外国好友Jack非常喜欢中国文化，你想邀请他和你一起参加。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
（1）写邮件的目的；
（2）简单介绍活动；
（3）表达你的期望。
注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】B、A、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中的A few weeks earlier，the first fireflies （萤火虫） had appeared blinking （眨眼） their lights on and off in the woods around my house.What a joy it was seeing them again. （几个星期前，第一批萤火虫出现在我家附近的树林里，它们闪烁着光。再次见到它们真是太高兴了。）可知，作者感到高兴是因为他看到萤火虫回来了，还闪烁着光。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中的Soon darkness started to fall and the girl's mom walked over to them and told them it was time to set the firefly free.One of the girls protested，but the mom explained that the firefly would die if left in the bottle.（不久，夜幕开始降临，女孩的妈妈走到他们身边，告诉他们是时候放走萤火虫了。其中一个女孩表示抗议，但女孩妈妈解释说，如果把萤火虫放在瓶子里，它会死的。）可知，女孩想要把这只萤火虫一直装到瓶子里。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段中Soon darkness started to fall and the girl's mom walked over to them and told them it was time to set the firefly free.One of the girls protested，but the mom explained that the firefly would die if left in the bottle.Then she said something that still stays in my heart to this day， "It is time to let this little guy go so it can share its light with the rest of the world!"（很快，夜幕降临，女孩的妈妈走到她们面前，告诉她们是时候放走萤火虫了。其中一个女孩提出抗议，但这位妈妈解释说，如果把萤火虫留在瓶子里，它就会死。然后她说了一句至今仍留在我心中的话，"是时候让这个小家伙走了，这样它就可以与世界其他地方分享它的光芒了！"）可推断出，小女孩的妈妈心地善良。A．Kind.友善的；B．Calm.镇静的；C．Demanding.要求高的；D．Casual.随便的。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段中的I think we may share our light with the rest of the world，We may give our love to others.We may keep shining.I remember when I was a child we all used to sing the song（我认为我们可以与世界分享我们的光明，我们可以给予他人我们的爱。我们可以继续闪耀。我记得小时候我们都唱这首歌。）可推知，作者在最后一段提到这首歌是为了表达他分享爱的思想。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了多年前的夏天，作者看到一群孩子捉萤火虫，其中一个小女孩把萤火虫放到瓶子里，但是女孩的妈妈让女孩放了萤火虫，并告诉她，这样萤火虫就能与世界分享它的光明了。作者从中感悟到，我们可以与世界分享我们的光明，我们可以给予他人我们的爱，这样我们就可以继续闪耀。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
5~8.【答案】C、A、D、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第二段I wanted them to know that all I could do was fight and cusss（我想让他们知道所有我能做的是打架与咒骂）可知尼尔是想让大家认为自己是一个麻烦制造者，故选C项。
（2）词义猜测题。根据后文She saw Neal take that book.She said， 'My first thought was to call him out，and then I realized what his situation was…'（她看见尼尔拿了那本书。她说："我的第一个想法是把他叫出来，然后我意识到他的处境……"） 可知，图书管理员Mildred Grady看到了Neal"偷书"行为，因此，他的行为不再是秘密。由此可推知，"sneaky"应是"秘密的，偷偷摸摸的"含义，与A项"Secret.（秘密的，外人不知的）"表达含义相同。A．Secret.秘密的；B．Dangerous危险的；.C．Brave.勇敢的；D．Illegal.非法的。故选A项。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段内容So I decided that if Neal was showing an interest in books，I would find another one for him and put it in the same place where the one he had taken was.（所以我决定，如果Neal对书有兴趣，我就给他再找一本，放在他拿走的那本的地方。）"和末尾段落内容"I thank Mrs.Grady for helping me get into the habit of enjoying reading，so that I was able to go to law school and survive.（我感谢Grady夫人帮助我养成了享受阅读的习惯，使我能够进入法学院并生存下来。）可知，Grady夫人通过找到Neal感兴趣的书，将其置于Neal能够看到的位置，从而逐渐使Neal养成了阅读的习惯，这是她对Neal产生影响的方式。故选D项。
（4）标题归纳题。通过阅读文章可知，文章末尾内容I thank Mrs.Grady for helping me get into the habit of enjoying reading，so that I was able to go to law school and survive.（我感谢Grady夫人帮助我养成了享受阅读的习惯，使我能够进入法学院并生存下来。）点明文章主旨要义，即，文章主要讲述了图书管理员Grady夫人通过自己的方式帮助并改变了不良学生Neal的故事。选项B"A librarian changed a boy's life（图书管理员改变了一个男孩的一生）"贴合主旨。故选B项。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了不良学生Neal偶然间发现了自己感兴趣的书籍，并偷偷拿走了它，这一切被图书馆里Grady夫人看在眼里，她找到Neal感兴趣的同类书籍，放置在Neal能够看到的地方，逐渐使Neal养成了爱阅读的习惯，从而改变了这个孩子的一生。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
9~12.【答案】B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）主旨大意题。根据文章的结构及内容可知，本文循序渐进地讲述了汉语目前面临的问题，进而在结尾提出It's really time to protect our Chinese language!Are you ready？（是时候保护我们的中文了!你准备好了吗？）这正是本文的主旨--是时候保护中文了。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Under such urgent situation for the Chinese language，it's time for every Chinese person to start protecting our mother tongue.（在如此紧迫的汉语形势下，是时候让每一个中国人开始保护我们的母语了。）可知，现在人们所说的汉语中存在很多错误和误解，这是使语言学家困惑的原因之一。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。本文主要提出了应该保护汉语的观点，提及国内英语学习情况就是为了提醒我们在学习外语的同时，也不要降低对本国语言的重视。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句Honestly speaking，learning English itself shouldn't be criticized，and we need to learn English to communicate with the world to show our culture and society.（老实说，学习英语本身不应该受到批评，我们需要学习英语来与世界交流，展示我们的文化和社会。）可知，我们学习外语就是为了向世界介绍我们的文化和社会。故选A。
这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了如今世界上许多国家的人开始学习汉语。但是，随着网络等科技的发展和英语的普及，人们使用汉语时语病逐渐增多，这使汉语言学家感到焦虑。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
13~15.【答案】C、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段During busy work schedules，many young people in China don't have the luxury of enjoying insightful conversations with friends and family at the dinner table.Instead，they find themselves eating alone.（在繁忙的工作日程中，许多中国年轻人没有时间享受在餐桌上与朋友和家人进行富有洞察力的交谈。相反，他们发现自己一个人在吃饭。）可知，很多中国年轻人一个人吃饭是因为他们的工作日程很繁忙，没有时间与朋友和家人在餐桌上畅谈。故选C。
（2）词句猜测题。根据第三段第一句Chinese youth are kept company during these 20 – to – 30 – minute windows by TV shows or short videos，which they stream on their phone，tablet，or television.（在这20到30分钟的时间窗口内，中国年轻人由电视节目或短视频陪伴，这些节目在手机、平板电脑或电视上播放。）可推知，划线词"digital pickled vegetables"指的是在手机、平板电脑或电视上播放的"电视节目或短视频"。A.Videos you watch while eating.你吃饭时看的视频；B.Sauce you choose while eating.你吃饭时选择的酱汁；C.Vegetables you like while eating.你吃饭时喜欢的蔬菜；D.Games you play while eating.你吃饭时玩的游戏。A项与划线词词义接近，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句After analyzing their diets，the team discovered that eating with a distraction increased intake of calories by about 15 percent.（在分析了他们的饮食后，研究小组发现，分散注意力的饮食会使热量摄入增加约15%。）以及最后一段最后一句When eating with the "digital pickles"，our attention can be distracted，which leads to eating more than expected.（当我们伴着"电子泡菜"吃饭时，我们的注意力可能会分散，从而导致吃得比预期的多。）可知，当我们边看视频边吃饭时，我们的注意力可能会分散，导致吃得比预期的多。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了"电子泡菜"这一社会问题，并对这一问题产生的原因和影响进行了分析。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】C、G、B、E、F
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据前文That might ease our boredom.（这也许能缓解我们的无聊。）可知玩手机有一定好处；根据后文That time could've been spent on a different，more valuable activity.（这些时间本可以花在其他更有价值的活动上。）可知，玩手机的时间其实被浪费了，即玩手机的时候也错过了"使用这些时间做其他有意义的事情"的机会，即这样做存在机会成本。C项"但这是有机会成本的。"和前文构成转折；后文是对C项的进一步解释说明。因此C项承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。
（2）联系下文题。根据后文That's because they were forced to read at school.（那是因为他们被迫在学校读书。）可知，人们在学校被迫读书，在校外不愿意读书。G项"大多数人毕业后什么都不读。"符合语境，且后文"they"指代G项中"Most people"。故选G项。
（3）段落标题题。根据后文That's why having goals is important.（这就是为什么有目标很重要。）可知本段主题强调树立目标啊的重要性。B项"计划和目标设定。"符合语境。故选B项。
（4）推理判断题。前文Exercise is good and should be done frequently.（运动是好的，应该经常做。）说明做运动有好处且应该经常做。根据第二段That's because they were forced to read at school.（那是因为他们被迫在学校读书。）和第三段Some may not even be sure what they're supposed to be doing in their daily life.（有些人甚至不确定他们在日常生活中应该做什么。）等可知，在每段给出的建议下，都说明了很多人在现实中不这样做。因此本段建议运动，现实中有些人不运动。E项"但出于某种原因，并不是每个人都这样做。"说明有些人不定期运动，符合语境。故选E项
（5）推理判断题。根据Cleaning up your room.（打扫你的房间。）和后文But once we remove all this visual mess from our environment，we're able to focus and process information much better.（但一旦我们把这些视觉上的混乱从我们的环境中移除，我们就能更好地集中注意力和处理信息。）可知，本段主题为要打扫房间，拥有一个整洁的生活环境。F项"当我们周围的环境一团糟时，我们自己也一样。"说明了整洁环境的重要性，符合语境。故选F项。
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个在我们无聊的时候做的事情，这些比起玩手机更有意义。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~40.【答案】C、B、B、A、C、B、D、C、B、D、C、D、C、A、A、B、D、D、A、A
【解析】（1）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.give up放弃；B.pass by路过，经过；C.try out尝试，试验；D.walk away走开，脱身。句意：去年我太害羞了，没有尝试，但今年我决定试一试。根据前文"As I walked onto the soccer field I had a knot in my stomach.（当我走上足球场的时候，我的胃有点不舒服。）"可知，作者进入足球场就感到不舒服，由此可推知作者不太敢去踢足球，害羞不愿意去尝试这项活动。故选C项。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.logic思维方法，逻辑；B.sports运动；C.language语言；D.communication交流。句意：没有运动能力的我甚至开始怀疑自己为什么会在这里。根据前文"As I walked onto the soccer field I had a knot in my stomach.（当我走上足球场的时候，我的胃有点不舒服。）"可知，作者一进入足球场就不舒服，因此他会认为自己没有运动天赋。故选B项。
（3）考查副词及语境理解。A.just刚刚，恰好；B.even甚至；C.never绝不，从不；D.always总是。句意：没有运动能力的我甚至开始怀疑自己为什么会在这里。根据前文"With no（2）_______ ability（没有运动能力）"可知，作者自认为自己没有运动天赋，却又出现在足球场上，因此这里的副词应是起到强调作用，用于强调"自我怀疑"的程度，B项"even"可用于强调令人吃惊或极端的事情。故选B项。
（4）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.warm up准备活动，热身；B.make up编造，化妆；C.calm down平静下来；D.turn around转身，（生意或经济）好转。句意：大家立刻拿起球开始热身。根据前文 "Everyone immediately took a ball（每个人都立刻拿起一个球）"可知，每个人都有了足球，运动之前应该先做热身。故选A项。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.ask询问，要求；B.pass传递；C.show展示，表明；D.throw抛扔，丢。句意：我的朋友们过来教我一些快速动作和练习。根据前文"I stood there，not knowing what to do.（我站在那里，不知道该怎么办。）"可知，作者不知道该做什么，因此，朋友过来向他展示，教他如何热身。故选C项。
（6）考查副词及语境理解。A.nearly几乎；B.really真正地；C.hardly几乎不；D.partly一定程度上，部分地。句意：我玩得很开心，真的很喜欢玩。根据前文"I had fun（我玩得很开心）"可知，作者很开心，因此，这里的副词起到强调作用，表达"真地很喜欢"。故选B项。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.kept保持，保存；B.expressed表达；C.proved证明；D.admitted承认，接受。句意：当我向自己承认这一点时，我就没事了。根据前文"Every other girl on the team was far more skilled than I.（队里其他女孩的技术都比我强。）"可知，作者看到有女孩都比自己玩球玩得好，但是，想到自己是初次尝试，他能够接受自己目前的状态，承认别人比自己好。故选D项。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.match比赛；B.activity活动；C.experience经历，体验；D.performance表演，表现。句意：这段经历一直伴随着我整个高中。分析语境可知，"this（8）_______ "应是指代前文提及的这次足球课经历。故选C项。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.checking检查，核对；B.realizing实现，意识到；C.practicing练习，实践；D.considering考虑，认为。句意：不知不觉中，我学到了关于自己的宝贵一课。根据前文"This（8）_______ has stuck with me all through high school.（这段经历一直伴随着我整个高中。）"可知，这个足球课经历给作者产生了深远的影响，而这种影响是"不知不觉中"产生的，作者当时还没有意识到。故选B项。
（10）考查引导词及语境理解。A.When当……时候；B.After在……之后；C.Unless除非，如果不；D.Before在……之前。句意：在我参加足球队之前，我总是想把每件事都做到完美。根据后文"Previously，I would do anything to achieve the high（12）_______ I set for myself.（以前，我愿意做任何事来达到我给自己设定的高标准。）"可知，作者在经历足球课体验之前，一直对自己要求很高，要做到很好。故选D项。
（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.quick快的，迅速的；B.clever聪明的；C.perfect完美的；D.pleased高兴的。句意：在我参加足球队之前，我总是想把每件事都做到完美。根据后文"Previously，I would do anything to achieve the high （12）_______ I set for myself.（以前，我愿意做任何事来达到我给自己设定的高标准。）"可知，作者在经历足球课体验之前，一直对自己要求很高，要做到很好，很完美。故选C项。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.speed速度；B.record记录；C.position位置；D.standard标准。句意：以前，我愿意做任何事来达到我给自己设定的高标准。根据后文"I was so stressed out over schoolwork that I never had fun.（我的学业压力太大了，我从来没有玩过。）"可知，作者顶着很大的压力努力学习，是因为想要做得很好，给自己设置了太高的标准。故选D项。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.break课间休息，暂停；B.escape逃避，解脱；C.change变化；D.holiday假期。句意：我决定是时候做出改变了。根据前文"I was so stressed out over schoolwork that I never had fun.（我的学业压力太大了，我从来没有玩过。）"可知，作者一直都在努力学习，没有好好地玩过，因此认为，这是一个作出改变的机会。故选C项。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.life生活，生命；B.team队伍，团队；C.friends朋友；D.coaches教练。句意：和大多数高中生一样，随着年龄的增长，我肩负着更多责任和担忧的生活开始改变。根据前文"Like most high school students（像大多数高中生一样）"可知，作者在讲述的自己的高中生活。故选A项。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.better更好的；B.kinder更善良的；C.warmer更温暖的；D.quieter更安静的。句意：但经历了这一切，我变成了一个更好的人。根据前文"I was so stressed out over schoolwork that I never had fun.I decided it was time for a （n）（13）_______.（我的学业压力太大了，我从来没有玩过。我决定是时候做出改变了。）"可知，作者有了新的认知，高中生活除了努力学习还要玩得开心，要做出改变，这种改变使作者变得更好。故选A项。
（16）考查动词及语境理解。A.beg祈求；B.feel感到，认为；C.pretend假装；D.imagine想象，认为。句意：我不再觉得自己必须完美。根据前文"But through it all，I have become a（15）_______ person.（但经历了这一切，我变成了一个更好的人。）"可知，作者可以成为更好的人，而不是完美的人，完美的人设是之前作者给自己想法。故选B项。
（17）考查动词及语境理解。A.add增加，补充说；B.buy购买；C.deserve值得，应得；D.promise承诺，许诺。句意：虽然我的运动能力不能保证我能进入大学，但我有其他的优秀品质，使我变得重要。根据常识可知，凭借运动天赋或体育成绩可以使高中生获得大学的青睐，而直接入学，即，是进入大学的保证。故选D项。
（18）考查名词及语境理解。A.ideas想法，主意；B.attitudes态度；C.creations作品；D.qualities质量，品质。句意：虽然我的运动能力不能保证我能进入大学，但我有其他的优秀品质，使我变得重要。与前文"athletic ability"相呼应，这里应是"qualities"，作者没有运动天赋，却有其他的优良品质。故选D项。
（19）考查名词及语境理解。A.effort努力；B.money金钱；C.brain大脑；D.trust信任。句意：我知道自己对所做的每件事都付出了100%的努力，并且对自己诚实，所以我对现在的自己非常满意。"put effort into…"，固定短语，"投入精力，付出努力"。故选A项。
（20）考查形容词及语境理解。A.happy高兴的；B.strict严格的，严肃的；C.careful小心的，谨慎的；D.patient有耐心的。句意：我知道自己对所做的每件事都付出了100%的努力，并且对自己诚实，所以我对现在的自己非常满意。根据前文"Knowing that I have put 100%（19）_______ into everything I do and am honest with myself（我知道自己对所做的每件事都付出了100%的努力，并且对自己诚实）"可知，作者认真付出，诚实对待自己，这让他对自己很满意，感到开心。"be happy with sb."，"对……感到满意"。故选A项。
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者通过一次足球课的经历，认识到自己并不需要多么完美，这一点使作者的高中生活逐渐有了改变，在平衡学习和运动的过程中，自己变得更加美好，有了优秀的品质。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
41.【答案】【小题1】
a
【小题2】
who
【小题3】
ate
【小题4】
preparing
【小题5】
in
【小题6】
cooked
【小题7】
to help
【小题8】
finally
【小题9】
earliest
【小题10】
places
【解析】1. 句意：几个世纪以来，使用筷子一直是中国饮食文化的重要组成部分。根据句意可知，a part of，表示“……的一部分”，固定短语。故填a。
2. 分析句子结构，此处要用非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Dayu，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who。故填who。
3. 根据上文In those days可知描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填ate。
4. be busy (in) doing sth.，表示“忙于做某事”，固定短语，动词d-ing形式作介词宾语。故填preparing。
5. 句意：特别是在夏天，他急于处理突发事件，不想等着吃东西。根据句意，in particular，表示“特别，尤其”，固定短语。故填in。
6. 分析句子结构可知，句中已有系动词was，cook在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语meat构成被动关系，故应用动词的-ed形式作定语。故填cooked。
7. 分析句子结构，句中已有谓语picked up，设空处应用非谓语动词形式，本句用不定式作目的状语。故填to help。
8.
设空处修饰动词became，应用副词finally，表示“最后”，作状语。故填finally。
9. 句意：迄今为止，考古学家发现的最早的筷子有3000多年的历史，可以追溯到商朝。根据上文定冠词the以及句意可知，空处表示“最早的”，应填形容词最高级earliest。故填earliest。
10. 由上文one of后跟复数名词，表示“……之一”，place为可数名词，应填复数places。故填places。
42.【答案】Last Sunday，I was on my way home after doing some shoppings in a supermarket.I stood on the road side and watched the traffic careful.When I saw it was safe，I begin to cross the road.All of ∧sudden，a motorbike came over knocking me down but my things went all over.Thankfully，he was driving slowly and I had my leg injure a little.The driver apologized to me and called a taxi to send me to the nearer hospital in the town.I visited to a doctor on duty，and I was told there was something serious.The motorbike driver insisted on my paying the money for my medical examination，but I refused.
【详解】
1.考查不可数名词。句意：上周日，我在超市买完东西回家的路上。do some shopping"购物"，为固定搭配，shopping是不可数名词，无复数。故将shoppings改为shopping。
2.考查副词。句意：我站在路边，仔细地看着交通。此处需用副词作状语修饰动词watch。故将careful改为carefully。
3.考查动词时态。句意：当我看到马路是安全的，我开始过马路。根据上下文可知，文章使用了一般过去时，为保证时态一致性，此处应该用一般过去时。故将begin改为began。
4.考查冠词。句意：突然，一辆摩托车开过来撞倒了我，我的东西撒得到处都是。此处是固定短语，all of a sudden，意为"突然"。故在sudden前加a。
5.考查连词。句意：一辆摩托车开过来撞倒了我，我的东西撒得到处都是。前后是并列关系而不是转折关系，所以用and连接。故将but改为and。
6.考查过去分词。句意：谢天谢地，他开得很慢，我的腿只是受了一点小伤。此处是固定结构have sth done"使某事被做"，使用过去分词作宾补。故将injure改为injured。
7.考查形容词最高级。句意：司机向我道歉，叫了一辆出租车把我送到镇上最近的医院。根据定冠词the可知，此处应该用形容词的最高级表示"最近的"。故将nearer改为nearest。
8.考查介词。句意：我去看了一位值班医生，医生告诉我情况不严重。分析句子可知，visit为及物动词，后面直接跟名词作宾语。故去掉visited后的to。
9.考查不定代词。句意：我去看了一位值班医生，医生告诉我情况不严重。根据后文"but I refused"（但是我拒绝了他给我付医药费），由此可知，作者的伤势并不太严重，应使用表示否定含义的不定代词nothing。故将something改为nothing。
10.考查代词。句意：摩托车司机坚持要付检查的钱，但我拒绝了。结合文章可知，应该是摩托车司机撞伤作者后要付医药费，并且分析句子可知，insist on后跟动名词paying作宾语，前加his或him构成动名词的复合结构。故将my改为his/him。
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者外出购物时被摩托车撞伤并且去看医生的事情。
1.先通读全文。认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。
2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）。
3.再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。
43.【答案】Dear Jack，
I'm delighted to tell you that a Chinese traditional cultural festival is to be held in our city.Knowing that you are keen on Chinese culture，I'm writing to ask you to enjoy it with me.【高分句型一】（写邮件的目的）
The festival is scheduled to start next Friday，lasting for two days.Participants from every province in China will show their unique costumes，arts and crafts.In addition，you can also savour various delicious food，which，I think，is the most appealing part.【高分句型二】I'm sure this festival will enhance your comprehension of Chinese culture.（介绍活动）
I'm looking forward to your coming with great pleasure.（表达期望）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Knowing that you are keen on Chinese culture，I'm writing to ask you to enjoy it with me.
翻译：知道你对中国文化很感兴趣，我写信是想请你和我一起享受中国文化。
分析：本句运用了that引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：In addition，you can also savour various delicious food，which，I think，is the most appealing part.
翻译：此外，你还可以品尝到各种美味的食物，我认为这是最吸引人的部分。
分析：本句运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。
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