2023届山东省日照市高三下学期三模英语试题含答案

这是一份2023届山东省日照市高三下学期三模英语试题含答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了05，"We meet at 8 a等内容，欢迎下载使用。
参照秘密级管理★启用前                                     试卷类型：A2020级高三校际联合考试英语试题2023.05本试卷共三部分，共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡相应的位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AKnown as "the roof of the world", the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has long been an ideal and mysterious(神秘的) destination for visitors who are passionate about exploring remote lands. Here we recommend some of the best tourist destinations in Tibet which might suit your travel taste.Bangong Lake National Forest ParkBangong Lake National Forest Park is an ideal place for bird watching in Tibet in spring. Due to the good ecological environment, the island boasts a good variety of bird species. Every spring,warm winds from the Bay of Bengal blow into the Ngari Plateau, and birds that fly from the plateau to the South Asian continent the previous winter would return here to lay eggs and breed.Ranwu LakeRanwu Lake is well-known for its quietness and its purity of blueness. Scenery along the lakeside varies a good deal with grass, forest, autumn leaves, white waterfowl and colorful pebbles clearly reflected in the mirror-like water. When spring comes, a reflection of green trees dance son the lake and people feel like they are walking into a romantic dreamland.Nanyi ValleyNanyigou scenic spot is an important birthplace of the mysterious Tibetan medicine culture.The ecological conditions here are so good that the place is rich in various animals, herbs and other numerous plant species. Surrounded by mountains and covered in clouds, Nanyi Valley is an ideal spring destination for visitors, where you can find peach and azalea blossoms everywhere.Peach blossom valley, NyingchiThe peach blossoms in Nyingchi have been famed as "the most beautiful peach flowers in the world". The annual Nyingchi peach blossom festival has become a signature tourism event on the plateau. Peach blossoms can be seen everywhere—around houses, across farmlands and along streams. 1.Why is Bangong Lake National Forest Park an ideal place for birds?A. It is an untouched place.            B.It is warm all year round.C. It offers good ecological conditions.   D.It frees them from rain and wind.2.Which of the following highlights Ranwu Lake?A. Its dancing trees.                  B.Its rare species.C. Its mysterious medicine.            D.Its natural scenery.3.What can you do in both Nanyi Valley and Nyingchi?A. Sail along streams.                 B.Collect herbs.C. Watch various animals.              D.Appreciate peach blossoms.BMost of us take the task of buying a cup of coffee for granted, as it seems simple enough.However, we have no idea just how stressful tasks like this can be for people who suffer from disabilities. That's why it's so heart-warming to see a story like this in which a barista(咖啡师)does something small to make life a little easier for someone who is deaf.Ibby Piracha lost his hearing when he was only two years old, and he now goes to his local cafe in Leesburg, Virginia to order a cup of coffee at least three times a week. Though all the baristas who work there have his order memorized, Ibby always writes his order on his phone and shows it to the barista.One day, however, one of the baristas did something that changed everything! After Ibby ordered his coffee, he was amazed when barista Krystal Payne handed him a note in response. "I've been learning sign language just so you can have the same experience as everyone else," the note read. Krystal then asked Ibby in sign language what he would like to order.Ibby was touched that she would learn sign language just to help him feel welcome."I was just so moved that she actually wanted to learn sign language. It is really a totally different language and it was something that she wanted to do because of me? Because I was a deaf customer? I was very, very impressed,"Ibby said.Krystal had spent hours watching teaching videos so that she could learn enough sign language to give Ibby the best customer service that she could!"My job is to make sure people have the experience they expect and that's what I gave him,”Krystal says.Ibby posted a photo of Krystal's note online, and it quickly went viral, getting hundreds of likes and comments that praised Krystal for her kind action.4. What can we learn about Ibby Piracha from paragraph 2?B.He lives a hard life.A.He was born deaf.C. He loves to order take-out food.D. He visits the cafe regularly.5.Why did Krystal learn sign language?A.To serve Ibby better.B.To attract more customers.D.To make herself more popular.C. To give Ibby a big surprise.6.Which of the following can best describe Krystal?A. Kind and considerate.              B.Honest and responsible.C.Sociable and humorous.             D.Ambitious and sensitive.7.What message does the author want to convey in the text?A.Two heads are better than one.        B.A small act makes a difference.C. One good turn deserves another.      D. Actions speak louder than words.C"Bike buses"—adult-led group bike rides to school—are taking over neighborhoods. Many families are abandoning cars and starting a sweatier morning ride with friends, biking in organized groups led by grown-up volunteers. The effort is a call to fight against climate change, encourage exercise and reduce school drop-off traffic. And both parents and kids say it just makes the children happier.Minneapolis dad Devin Olson organized a bike bus for his local school zone. Olson says cycling creates connectivity between all walks of life.Six years ago, Olson partnered with Minneapolis Public Schools to run a 2-mile bike bus that dropped off students at two elementary schools. So far, Olson has led 11 semi-annual bike buses that have grown from about 60 participants to nearly 150."We meet at 8 a.m. to play soccer and football, and eat donuts," said Olson."Then we review safety measures and start our ride. It's nothing but laughing, shouting and pure joy.”The group makes about eight stops along the way to pick up children, many of whom are accompanied by parents."We want kids to celebrate going to school," explained Olson, adding that the kids who participate enjoy opportunities to communicate with students in different grades.In San Francisco, Luke Bornheimer co-runs SF Bike Bus,which organizes city-wide school routes, with the goal of inspiring people around the country to start bike buses."Our first 3-mileride included more than 100 kids, families, and adults in one trip to school," said Bornheimer. The bike bus experience has reassured parents who were otherwise nervous about their children biking around traffic."Our hope is to create a bike bus for every school in San Francisco,"he said.8.Which aspect of bike buses is covered in the first paragraph?A.Their origin.                       B.Their purpose.C.Their appearance.                   D.Their development.9.How does a bike bus benefit children according to Olson?A. It contributes a lot to their bravery.B.It relieves them of their learning stress.C. It increases their communication chances.D.It improves their academic performances.10.What does Bornheimer want to do next?A.Organize more bike buses.            B. Remove parents' worries.C. Convince parents to join them.        D. Design the best school routes.11.What is the text mainly about?A.A great source of happiness.           B.A safe means of transportation.C.A rising trend of living in the US.       D.A unique way of getting kids to class.DA new wearable device that wraps around your finger like a plaster can harvest sweat while you sleep and use it to generate electricity, according to the developers from University. of California,San Diego.Most power producing wearable devices require wearers to perform intense exercise or depend on external sources such as sunlight or large changes in temperature. But the new strip uses a passive system to generate electricity from sweat in your fingertips, even if you are sleeping or sitting completely still. This is because the fingertips are the sweatiest part of the body. So,thanks to a smart sponge material, this can be collected and processed by conductors.The energy harvester produces small amounts of electricity when the wearer presses down or starts to sweat, or from light finger tapping. It does this by converting activities like typing, texting,or playing the piano into extra charge.Fingertips have one of the highest concentrations of sweat glands in the body, with each finger producing between 100 and 1,000 times more sweat than most other areas, according to there searchers.Co-first author doctoral student Mr. Yin said:“The reason why we feel sweatier on other parts of the body is that those spots are not well ventilated(通风的). By contrast, the fingertips are always exposed to air, so the sweat evaporates as it comes out. So rather than letting it evaporate,we use our device to collect this sweat, and it can generate a significant amount of energy."The device is equipped with electrical conductors or electrodes(电极) made from a carbon foam, which absorbs any finger sweat. Enzymes(酶) on the electrodes then cause a chemical sweat molecules to generate electricity.The device only stores up a little bit power at the moment, and would take about three weeks of constant wear to power a smartphone, but the researchers hope to increase capacity in future.12.How is the new device different from other wearables?A. It is cost-effective.                B.It is harmless to skin.C. It requires no exercise.             D.It produces electricity. 13.What does the underlined word "evaporates" in paragraph 5 mean?A.Changes into a gas.                B.Freezes in the air.C.Drops to the ground.               D.Becomes bigger in amount.14.What is the disadvantage of the device?A. It is extremely small in size.         B. It is very difficult to operate.C.It has a very limited power capacity.   D.It relies much on temperature changes.15.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.Sweaty Fingertips.                 B. Power from FingertipsC.An Electrical Conductor.            D.A Rechargeable Device第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It's the end of another long day at the office after a poor night's sleep. As usual, you're exhausted, yet you want to stop at the gym on the way home to get the exercise you need to stay healthy.__16__This is a widespread problem.To be healthy, the body needs to move through four stages of sleep several times each night. During the first and second stages, the body starts to decrease its rhythms.__17__Rapid eye movement sleep, called REM, is the final stage in which we dream. Studies have shown that missing REM sleep may lead to health problems. On the other hand, years of research has found sleep boosts immune functioning.__18__Without sleep, your muscles can't recover from the stress you put them through during workouts. You have to give them time to recover and grow stronger, said sleep specialist Dr. Raj Dasgupta."You're more likely to suffer an injury when you're exhausted due to slowed reaction times from your tired brain during the workout."__19__You might find yourself fearing your normal workouts.Use common sense, experts said. If you're not sleeping well, don't go for that intense workout. __20__If you're pressed for time, consider fitting in several short bouts of exercise throughout your day."Everything counts," Dasgupla said."Do anything that makes you feel happy and refreshed. This is about hitting the reset button for yourself, not doing some form of exercise because you feel it necessary to."A. Walk or do yoga instead.B.How does sleep affect our brain?C. Should you work out when suffering from sleep loss?D. Poor sleep can affect your motivation to exercise too.E. It may be unwise to play a sport when you're very tired.F. Enough workout can guarantee your good health and happiness.G. Doing so prepares us for the third stage where the body is restoring itself.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In 2020,hardships were caused by heavy flooding and COVID-19.They left many migrant workers in the Hyderabad region of India stranded(被滞留的) without means of __21__.Ramu Dosapati, an HR manager, has made it his__22__to ensure that the area's struggling workers won't go without food and other__23__items.To__24__the migrant workers' burden, Dosapati has spent his own funds establishing and running a"Rice ATM", __25__rice and other necessities to those in need.Dosapati's first step along the road to selfless acts began__26__.One day, he went to a store to__27__the makings for his son's birthday dinner. While at the shop, he__28__a woman buying an enormous quantity of chicken.He couldn't help but ask about her__29__in buying so much chicken. As it turned out, the woman, a security guard who__30__at a camp for migrant workers, was buying it as a special__ 31__for those in need. Soon after, Dosapati__32__the security guard to the camp.Dosapati cashed in his retirement fund, and working with a local business person,__33__ the"Rice ATM".Since the“Rice ATM" was launched, word of Dosapati's 34 has made the rounds. With support from a number of outside sources now__35__in, the man says he hopes to keep resources flowing for those in need for a long time to come.21.A.communication22.A.mission23.A.ordinary24.A.discover25.A.selling out26.A. simply27.A.ask for28.A. recognized29.A. purpose30.A.cooks31.A.item32.A.took33.A. opened34.A.attitude35.A.breakingB.supportB.ruleB.personalB.castB. giving outB. finallyB. hand outB.appreciatedB.interestB.worksB.actB. recommendedB.visitedB.courageB.pouringC.transportC.beliefC.pricelessC.reduceC. renting outC.exactlyC. pick upC.greetedC.troubleC. teachesC.comfortC.accompaniedC.exploredC. honestyC.pullingD.identificationD.habitD.essentialD.shiftD. trying outD.completelyD.put awayD.noticedD.faithD.drillsD. treatD.invitedD.savedD.generosityD.giving 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。During the May Day holiday, numerous messages of people looking for dazi, or activity partners for traveling, __36__(post) on the social media platform Xiaohongshu. Earlier this year, several dazi-related topics were among the most searched-for hashtags on Sina Weibo, __37__(stimulate) heated discussions among young people. In some ways, activities using dazi have become __38__new form of social communication.__39__friendships, the concept of dazi is more customizable(定制的). It is __40__ (definite) centered on companionship fields. The idea is simple—random individuals come together__41__(join) in an activity they all enjoy. With one or several dazi, people can experience deeper fun in the activities they are interested in.In addition to the__42__(share) interests, another major advantage of dazi compared to normal relationships__43__(be) its simplicity. Some dazi are only temporary, but even longer- lasting ones are cast in the same mould(模式), where the topics discussed tend to be focused and relaxed."__44__my meal dazi doesn't go to school someday, I'll not be so sad for the rest of the day." said Shi Zhimin, a 17-year-old student from Shanxi province."Traditional friend ships require a lot of time and emotion to maintain,__45__having a dazi means not needing to carry those burdens," she added.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，上周你校举办了手工制作活动，活动用料全部来自生活中的可回收材料。请你为校英文报写一篇短文，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。      第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Growing up, I was always around my grandma Meredith. She was the one who originally inspired my love for cooking and my dream of becoming a chef. Yet, one day I received a text that would turn my whole life around:"Grandma is seriously ill", the text read."We need your help in assisting with her care."Without a second of hesitation, I agreed to travel back home. Thankfully, my boss at the restaurant let me take unpaid leave for the next several months so I could come home to help outwith grandma. After driving across several states, I finally got back to our family home in West Virginia. Yet, what I saw was really hard for me to bear. The Meredith I saw then was not the lively,joyful Meredith I had seen while I was growing up."Tony!" she called to me from her bed,"It's so good to see you!""Grandma,"I sighed,"I'm not Tony. That's dad, your son. I'm Hank."This was the start of a months-long journey of helping out around the house—cooking, cleaning, and, most of all, keeping grandma in good health and good spirits.Every day, I cooked delicious food to keep everyone's spirits high. But, secretly, I hoped that cooking some dishes that we had made together in my.childhood would somehow help get grandma's memory of me back, if just for a moment.Stews(炖菜), chops(排骨), roasts—I served all of these to grandma and my parents around the clock. When I wasn't taking grandma out for a walk in her wheelchair or changing her bed sheets, I was cooking. I had cooked for celebrities while at the restaurant in New York City, but never had I poured my heart out into my meals than I did then for grandma. However, it didn't work at all.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。        2020级高三英语校级联考试题参考答案第一部分阅读理解(共20小题；每题2.5分，满分50分)1—3 CDD   4—7DAAB   8—11 BCAD 12—15 CACB   16—20 CGEDA第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21—25 BADCB   26—30ACDAB   31—35 DCADB第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)36.were posted  37.stimulating  38.a     39.Unlike       40.definitely41.to join       42.shared     43.is     45.while/but/yet  44.If/When评分标准：39题和44题首字母未大写不扣分第三部分写作(满分40分)