2022-2023学年重庆市重点中学校高三下学期5月全真模拟考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年重庆市重点中学校高三下学期5月全真模拟考试英语试题含解析，共25页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15，What is Bard?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
重庆市重点中学校2022-2023学年高三下学期5月全真模拟考试
英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.₤19.15. B.₤9.18. C.₤9.15.
答案是C。
1.What did the dog do yesterday?
A. She dug a hole. B. She lost a toy. C.She hid under the fence.
2.What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B.Colleagues. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
3.What does the woman intend to do?
A.Form a club. B. Sign up for yoga classes. C. Count her steps
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.At a bus stop. B.In a taxi. C. At a subway station.
5.What is the man's suggestion to the woman?
A.Focus on her work. B. Ask for sick leave. C. Have healthy food.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的炸答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6.What is Bard?
A.A student. B.A teacher. C.An editor.
7.What will the woman do in the evening?
A. Look after a baby. B.Visit a friend. C.Pay a visit to Mike.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9三个小题。
8.What is the woman probably doing?
A. Reading a map. B.Asking for advice. C.Having a meeting.
9.Which place will the woman visit first?
A.Purple Mountain. B. The Confucius Temple. C.1912 Bar Street.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. How soon will the man's fight take off?
A. In three and a half hours. B.In one hour. C.In two hours.
11. What does the woman think of reading at the airport?
A. It's impractical. B. It's relaxing. C. It's interesting.
12.Why does the man go back to China?
A.To buy presents.
B. To get together with the family.
C.To spend spring break.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.Why does the woman need a job?
A.To gain experience.
B. To kill time.
C. To help her through university.
14.What should the woman do if she takes the job?
A. Do the home delivery. B. Sort goods. C.Buy supplies.
15. What can we lean about the woman?
A.She has no time for after-class activities.
B. She is a little impatient.
C. She does well in schoolwork.
16.When does the shop open in the morning?
A.At 9:00. B.At 8:00. C.At 8:30.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20三个小题。
17.What is Shu Lin's Grandpa?
A.A magazine. B.A painting. C.A book
18.What became a hot discussion at the Londan Book Fair in 2022?
A.The number of Chinese books.
B.The method of illustrating books.
C. The way to tell Chinese stories.
19.What kind of Chinese element can people find in Shu Lin's Grandpa?
A.Classical dances. B. Ink painting. C. Traditional clothes.
20.How many Chinese publishing companies took part in the book fair in 2022?
A.About 900. B.About 60. C.About 600.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
2023 Upcoming Book Releases
The Villa by Rachel Hawkins
Although they were inseparable growing up, Emily and Chess have begun to grow apart in their 30s.Now they hope to reconnect on a girls' trip to an Italian villa(别墅) that was the setting of a celebrity murder.The further Emily tries to solve the long-ago murder, the more Chess becomes uncomfortable and their hidden secrets come spilling out. You won't be able to tell the true kiler until the last minute.
Stateless by Elizabeth Wein
This thrilling murder mystery set in 1937 Europe rises quickly with attraction, secrets, and betrayal.When Stella North is chosen to represent Britain in Europe's first air race for young people, she knows all too well how high the stakes are. But promoting peace in Europe feels empty to Stella when civil war is raging in Spain and the Nazis are gaining power.
Good for a Girl by Lauren Fleshman
Lauren Fleshman is a distance runner in the United States. In Good for a Girl, Fleshman tells her true story of how she fell in love with running as a girl and shares her own running journey. Yet, the book isn't just a memoir(回忆录). It's a powerful look at how competitive sports are designed for men and boys and routinely fail female athletes, leading to injuries, eating disorders, and mental health issues.
All the Dangerous Things by Stacy Willing ham
One year ago, Isabelle Drake's life changed forever her toddler son, Mason, was taken out of his little bed in the middle of the night while she and her husband were asleep. With little evidence and few clues for the police to chase, the case quickly went cold. With great twists, the excellent thriller will keep you gripped to the page, never knowing which character you can trust.
21.Which book might attract a history lover?
A.The Villa. B.Good for a Girl.
C. All the Dangerous Things. D.Stateless.
22. In which section can you find Good for a Girl?
A.Nonfiction. B. Romance. C.Fantasy. D.Mystery.
23.What do The Vila and All the Dangerous Things have in common according to the text?
A.Someone was dead in these two books.
B. They criticize the police for their failure.
C.They tell stories happening between friends.
D. They keep readers guessing until the very end.
B
Wangari Maathai's story starts in 1940, when she was born in a small village in Kenya. Her early upbringing occurred in an area rich with natural beauty and wildlife. This taught her to love nature from a very early age. In 1960, she was one of 300 Kenyans selected for a special scholarship to study in America.Ten years of careful study later, she became the first East African woman to receive a doctorate degree.
Wangari Maathai was active in the National Council of Women of Kenya(NCWK) in the1970s. Her early work with the NCWK convinced her that the environment was the key to improving the lives of poor women. Next, she put her theory into practice. She began planting trees in 1976 and established the Green Belt Movement in 1977.By 1986, her movement had spread to the rest of the continent. To date, it has planted over 40 million trees in Africa. As if that wasn't enough, their goal for the next decade is to plantover one billion trees worldwide.
Though Ms. Maathai's activism began with the environment, it eventually expanded into political matters. This got her into trouble with Kenya's ruling elite(精英). Between 1982 and 2001, she was beatenup, arrested, forced into hiding and even had to barricade herself in her house at one point. However, in 2002democracy prevailed, and Ms.Maathai was elected to Kenya's parliament The very next year, she was appointed Assistant Minister for. the Environment and Natural Resources.
In 2004, Wangari Maathai was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in recognition of her efforts to promote environmental protection, women's rights, and political freedom. It marked the first time the prize was awarded to an African woman. Africa lost one of its most brilliant activists in September 2011when Wangari Maathai died of ovarian cancer. She may be gone, but her message of political freedom and caring for our environment live on in the Green Belt Movement.
24.What can we know about Wangari Maathai from paragraph 1?
A. She was studying in America in 1962.
B. She was born in a rich village in Kenya in 1940.
C.She was the only Kenyan to win a special scholarship.
D. She was the first African woman to gain a doctorate degree.
25.Why did Wangari Maathai start to plant trees in 1976?
A.She was convinced to do so by NCWK.
B.She developed love for nature at an early age.
C.She loved areas rich with beauty and wildlife.
D. She wanted to help some people by planting trees.
26.Which of the following best describes Wangari Maathai?
A. Creative and modest.B.Patient and sociable.
C. Accomplished and caring.D.Humorous and simple.
27.What is the main topic of this article?
A. The importance of planting trees.
B. Major figures in Kenya's politics.
C.The history of the Green Belt Movement.
D. The life and achievements of an African activist.
C
We often hear that 60 is the new 50 and 70 the new 60.Just check out images of your grandparents or great-grandparents and notice their bent bodies, their lined faces and how they seem anchored in their chairs when they were barely pushing 60.What a contrast with vigorous, gym-going sexagenarians(六十几岁的人)of today!
A pair of new studies from Finland --one looking at physical aging and one looking at cognitive aging --comparing populations born in different decades has looked beyond these surface impressions to find out actual physical and mental differences in the ways we are aging. The research compares adults born in 1910and 1914 with those born roughly 30 years later. The two age groups were assessed in 1989 and 1990 and in 2017 and 2018,respectively.
The results showed that the later-born group could walk faster, had a stronger hand grip and could exert more force with their lower leg. On cognitive tests, the later group had better verbal fluency, clocked faster reaction time on a complex finger-movement task, and scored higher on a test matching numbers to symbols. But not everything changed across the generations, for example, there was no improvement in the short-term-memory task of recalling a string of digits.
There are many reasons that people are aging better, but the factors that appeared largest were that the later-born adults were more physically active and had bigger bodies, which suggests better nutrition. For brain function, the key seems to be more years of education."With more education, you are probably going to have a larger income, which means you are more likely to go to the doctor, have good nutrition and have a job that isnot damaging your body."says Luigi Ferrucci, scientific director of the U.S. National Institute on Aging.
28.What does the word"anchored"in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A.Fixed. B.Retired. C.Seated. D.Relaxed
29.How did the studies from Finland obtain their findings?
A. By recording some surface impressions.
B. By evaluating the cognitive differences.
C.By comparing different age groups.
D.By measuring the memory ability.
30.Which of the following is TRUE about the study results?
A. Nothing changed across the generations.
B. The earlier-born group could walk steadily.
C. The later-born group could speak more fluently.
D.Short-term-memory improved a litle in both groups.
31. What could be the best title for the passage?
A. Is 70 Really the New 60? B. Is It Better to Be Born Later?
C. Is It Possible to Keep Youth Forever? D.Is Education Important to Stay Young?
D
The rise of satellite-enabled GPS was revolutionary for navigation, and with the rise of mobile phones,anyone can have their personal navigation. GPS navigation apps enable egocentric(自我中心的)navigation with easy-to-follow turn-by-turn directions. With these conveniences at our fingertips, we are no longer active navigators,we are passive passengers aboard the GPS.
However, multiple experiments have shown that this easy egocentric navigation also reduces spatial awareness and mental mapping when compared to more traditional forms like paper maps.
Our question is:Can we find a way to still use GPS but reduce the harmful effects of current GPS navigation on memory? The challenge is to create alternative forms of GPS navigation that will remain easy enough for the general public, but also enable traditional navigation and thus be more likely to improve spatial awareness.
Our research finds that appropriately-designed audio beacons(声音指引) offer an alternative that develops a much more active form of egocentric navigation. Instead of guiding users to turn right and turn left on the way to their desired destination, we can change a location of interest to a distinctive auditory beacon via earbuds or headphones. Our auditory navigation application, known as Soundscape, has an effect that resembles a church bell, where loud ringing of the bell or calls to prayer can be heard at great distance;our would-be navigator can make way by heading toward the sound.
Auditory beacon navigation is an example of how we are entering into an era where negative effects of automation on our brain health will be at the forefront of technological development. Technology does not need to replace our evolutionary functions and distance us from our environments, but rather with appropriate design can add the sensory inputs processed by our brain. Perhaps instead of evolving into a new species of turn-by-turn zombies, we can thereby all engage more deeply with humanity, our local environment. and life itself.
32.How does GPS navigation negatively affect people?
A. It turns people into active navigators.
B. It makes people develop to be selfish.
C. It weakens their sense of space and mental mapping.
D. It encourages people form bad habits while driving.
33.What makes it difficult to reduce the harmful effects of caurrent GPS navigation?
A. Creating new apps to improve health.
B. Replacing those technological functions.
C.Making alternative forms more intelligent.
D. Combining the conveniences and traditional ways.
34.What is the possible solution mentioned in the text?
A. Properly designed signal guides. B. Distinctive headphones.
C. New species of turning zombies. D.Automated brain processors.
35.What can be inferred in the last paragraph?
A. Technology will distance people from the environment.
B. Technology is not necessarily connected to people's lifestyle.
C. It's impossible to wipe out all the negative effects of technology.
D. A good design is to develop a bond between technology and people.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Four Ways to Make You a More Patient Person
We could all use a little more patience, especially in the fast-paced world we live in. Think about it for a minute.__36__We expect packages delivered the day we place the order. We expect immediate results in the gym. Maybe it is time we slow down and practice a little patience. Here are four ways to be the patient person you never thought you could be.
Make yourself wait. A study published in Psychological Science shows that waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. Start with something small like waiting a few extra minutes to drink that milkshake and then move on to something bigger.__37__
Stop doing things that aren't important. We all have things in our lives that take time away from what is important. Take a few minutes and evaluate your week. Look at your schedule from when you wake up to the time you go to sleep.__38__It's time to learn to say no to those things that cause stress and make us impatient.
Be mindful of the things making you impatient. Most people have several tasks in their head, and they jump from thought to thought without taking the time to finish one task first. __39__This will help you slowdown and focus on one task at a time.
__40__. Taking slow deep breaths can help calm the mind and body. This is the easiest way to help ease any impatient feelings you are experiencing.
A.Calm your mind and body.
B. Relax and take deep breaths.
C. The world works in a fast pace.
D. You will gain more patience as you practice.
E.We all want instant satisfaction and things without waiting.
F.Take out two or three things that you do that aren't important but take time.
G.The best way to change it is to write down what makes you impatient.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Qidai is a new film released in 2023. It tells a son, who is a musician living and performing in Beijing,returns to take care of his mother, who__41__severe signs of Alzheimer's(老年痴呆症).
The musician brings his mother back to their old house in the countryside, but the mother who is often lost in__42__insists on returning to her"home ",a place seemingly__43__ to her childhood memories.
After discovering that his mother was__44__trying to leave the house to find her so- called" home "the son finally decides to__45__some simple items —a tent and some kitchenware — onto his motorcycle and tries to seek her"home ". His only clue as to its__46__is an old photo, describing a boundless wilderness.
The film re- explores the__47__between parents and children. In the film, the son, to __48__ his mother from getting lost or encountering danger, ties a thick__49__around both of their waists and keeps it__50__from day tonight,__51__when he is working or sleeping. In the__52__moments of the film,the son seems to have become the father eventually and the mother has become the__53__.They are connected to each other by the rope, which__54__the 'umbilical cord'(脐带). The film 's director hopes it will help young audiences to__55__their relationship with their parents and reflect more deeply on the meaning of life.
41.A. reveals
42.A. admiration
43.A adding
44.A.unwillingly
45.A. break up
46.A. scenery
47.A.element
48.A. prevent
49A.net
50.A.nailed
51.A.even
52.A.exact
53.A. client
54.A. symbolizes
55.A. continue
B.becomes
B.romance
B.connecting
B. repeatedly
B.clear up
B.moment
B.relationship
B.discourage
B.rope
B.wrapped
B. rather
B.rare
B.prisoner
B.declares
B.build
C.permits
C.confusion
C.reacting
C.possibly
C.give up
C.location
C.foundation
C.ban
C.label
C. fastened
C.just
C.initial
C.bride
C.establishes
C. value
D.gives
D.panic
D.appealing
D.delightedly
D.pack up
D.nest
D.gratitude
D.excuse
D.cloth
D.locked
D.ever
D.final
D.child
D. shows
D.discover

第二节 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Innovation is key to business__56__(survive), and a lot of resources have been invested by companies into inspiring employees to develop new ideas. Nevertheless, there are people __57__ (work) in comfortable,enjoyable and state- of- the- art centers aimed__58__ stimulating innovation who find that their environment doesn't make them feel creative at all. And there are those who don't have a budget or much space, but they innovate__59__ (successful). For Robert B. Cialdini, Professor of Psychology at Arizona State University,one reason__60__companies don't succeed is that innovation starts with recruitment(招聘). Research shows that__61__nt between an employee's values and a company 's values affects what contribution they__62__(make) and whether they will still be at the company two years after they join. Studies at Harvard Business School show that though some individuals may be more creative than__63__(other), almost every individual can be creative in the right circumstances. Cialdini says," Leaders are supposed__64__(encourage) everyone to contribute. And they should also guarantee that every recommendation will__65__(give) full attention."
第四部分写作(共二节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你们班将要举行题为"Internet celebrity--To be or not to be?"的英文辩论赛，请你写信邀请交换生Mike担任辩论赛评委，并在赛后分享自己的观点。
要点：
1.表达邀请
2.活动介绍
3.表达希望
注意：
1.字数不少于80字；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,






Yours sincerely,
LiHua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Last year, during the summer break, my friends and I decided to go for a walk in the forest. The forest had paths, and we decided that we would hike along the paths and meet at a central point to have a drink later. The whole team had several groups and we had planned on meeting with the rest of the team after three hours.I had a lighter,a partially charged phone, and a bottle of water. We continued on our way towards the deeper part of the forest until we were far from any recognizable trail. After two hours, we were in the deepest part of the forest, and we could not trace our other friends.
All of a sudden,a bear came rushing along our path, and we all run in different directions. After running for about five minutes,I stood alone in a bush. I had no clue about my surroundings as I had never been.there before.I shouted at my friends' names loudly, but all was in vain:there was no reply, and the whole place was silent. I was confused and felt like crying as I realized I was alone with nothing to protect myself.With a lot of fear,I tried to trace the part where I had come from, but all was useless:l was lost.
As I walked along the path trying to locate my friends, I realized that I was tired, and nothing was looking familiar. I was out of food, water, and barely had any battery in my phone. I decided to walk through the bushes as the trees had grown so close together. I squeezed myself between the little trees. After some thirty minutes, it started raining heavily. Though I had heavy clothing,I was rained on until I was soaked up.I started freezing and praying to the God for protection and direction out of the forest.
注意；
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
With darkness approaching,I tried to figure out various ways of making a signal to my colleagues.







While sitting down and warming myself around the fire,I heard some distant noise.-





























重庆市重点中学校2022-2023学年高三下学期5月全真模拟考试
英语试题答案
第一部分听力(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
1-5 ABBAB 6-10 ACBBA 11-15 ABCBC 16-20 ACCBB
第二部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)
21-23DAD 24-27 ADCD 28-31ACCA 32-35 CDAD 36-40 EDFGB
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
41-45 ACBBD 46-50 CBABC 51-55 ADDAC
第二节短文填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
56. survival 57. working 58. at 59. successfully 60. why
61. the 62. will make 63. others 64. to encourage 65. be given
第四部分写作(共二节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
Dear Mike,
I am writing this letter to sincerely invite you to join us as a judge in the coming English debate contest
The debate contest, with the topic "Internet celebrity ---To be or not to be?", is scheduled to take place next Friday in the school hall. The well-chosen debaters will enthusiastically express their opinions about whether it is sensible to choose a career as an Internet celebrity after graduation. During the contest, you will grade the debaters based on their performance. What's highly expected, apart from that, is that you could share your valuableo pinion about this topic, which I believe will help broaden our understanding, seeing a different opinion from a different culture.
I genuinely expect your participation. Your earliest reply will be highly appreciated.
Yours sincerely.
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
With darkness approaching,I tried to figure out various ways of making a signal to my colleagues.After many vain trials, it occurred to me that I had a lighter with me. I was wild with joy and decided to build a signal fire by collecting leaves and lighting them up for my friends to see the fire.Although it had been rained on,I was finally successful to light it. Everything in silence, only the howling of the winds and the cracking of twigs kept me company. I couldn't help wondering what would have gone wrong because I had never had such kind of experience.
While sitting down and warming myself around the fire,I heard some distant noise. As the sounds got closer, I realized that those were my friends. I jumped with a lot of joy as tears filled my eyes because I knew I was safe. They shouted my name, and I replied very loudly knowing in my mind that I was saved. It showed me the importance of the use of the markings and of course the quality--calmness while adventuring in the forest. I also thought to myself that my being lost added a special taste to my adventurous vacation which I would remember all my life.


答案详解
A篇
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了2023年即将发行的一些新书。
21.D细节理解题。根据第二个小标题Stateless by Elizabeth Wein下的This thrilling murder mystery setin 1937 Europe等可知，选D。
22.A细节理解题。根据Good for a Girl by Lauren Fleshman下In Good for a Girl, Fleshman tells her
true story of以及Yet, the book isn't just a memoir.可知，这本书属于纪实文学，选择A。
23.D细节理解题。根据两本书对应段落的最后一句可知， The Villa读到最后才知道谁是真凶， All the Dangerous Things充满反转读到最后才知道谁是可信的，因此两本书都要读者一直猜测，选择D。
B篇
本文是一篇记叙文，主要记叙了肯尼亚社会活动家Wangari Maathai为帮助贫苦女性发起绿带运动，终因在促进环境保护、妇女权利和政治自由所做的努力而获得诺贝尔和平奖的故事。
24.A细节理解题。根据第一段In 1960,she was one of 300 Kenyans selected for a special scholarship to study in America. Ten years of rigorous study later,…可知，1961-1970年她在美国学习。选A。
25.D细节理解题。根据第二段Her early work with the NCWK convinced her that the environment was the key to improving the lives of poor women. Next, she put her theory into practice.可知，她认为要提高贫苦女性的生活水平，环境是关键因素。因此带着这样的想法，她开始种树的实践。选D。
26.C细节理解题。根据第一段，In 1960, she was one of 300 Kenyans selected for a special scholarship to study in America. Ten years of rigorous study later, she became the first East African woman to receive a doctorate degree可知，她在专业领域是很有成就的(accomplished)。根据第二段她种树助人等可知，她是仁慈友好的(kind:caring about others)。选C。
27.D主旨大意题。文章中心是活动家Wangari Maathai,围绕这一人物，各段分别记叙了她出生和学业、发起绿带运动、在政治领域的经历、在促进环境保护、妇女权利和政治自由所做的努力而获得诺贝尔和平奖。选D。
C篇
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主题是人的衰老。我们经常会听到一个说法，说现在的60岁就是新的50岁，现在的70岁就是新的60岁。过去60岁的人佝偻松弛，今天60岁的人精力充沛。但研究从体能和认知能力两方面对早出生和晚出生的同龄人进行了比较，确实发现部分领域晚出生的人表现更好。另外，也只是对部分人而言60岁就是新的50岁，70岁就是新的60岁，而不是所有人，还会受到如教育等因素的影响。
28.A词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句句意理解“看看你祖父母或曾祖父母的照片，你就会注意到他们佝偻的身体、布满皱纹的脸庞以及他们刚刚年近花甲就离不开椅子。”anchored意为fixed firmly in position so that it cannot move.故选择A项。
29.C写作结构题。第二段的主旨大意是芬兰研究的进行方式。这项研究通过对比早出生群体和晚出生同龄人在身心能力上表现出的差异得出结论。故选择C项。
30.C事实细节题。根据第三段第二句On cognitive tests, the later group had better verbal fluency,...“在认知测试中，晚出生组有更好的语言流畅性……”可知答案为C。
31.A主旨归纳题。文章第一段提出现象：现在的老年人和早出生的同龄人比起来衰老得慢。第二三段通过芬兰研究发现晚出生群体部分能力优于早出生同龄人。第四段解释人们以更好的状态老去的原因。所以全文主要讨论的是现在的人们以更好的状态老去，现在的70岁活得好像以前的60岁那样。故选择A项。
D篇
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主题：GPS是如何影响我们的记忆能力以及我们可以为之做些什么。
32.C事实细节题。根据第二段However, multiple experiments have shown that this easy egocentric navigation also reduces spatial awareness and mental mapping when compared to more traditional forms like paper maps.然而，多个实验表明，与纸质地图等传统形式相比，这种容易以自我中心的导航也降低了空间意识和心理映射。符合C选项的表述。
33.D事实细节题。根据第三段第二句The challenge is to create alternative forms of GPS navigation that will remain easy enough for the general public, but also enable traditional navigation and thus be more likely to improve spatial awareness.挑战在于要创造另外的GPS导航形式，它既要对公众足够简单，也要融入传统导航，从而更有可能提高空间意识。故选择D项。
34.A事实细节题。答案出处为第四段第一句Our research finds that appropriately-designed audio beacons(声音指引)offer an alternative that develops a much more active form of egocentric navigation.我们的研究发现，适当设计的声音指引提供了一种替代方案，开发了一种更主动而非被动的导航形式。故选择A项。
35.D推理判断题。最后一段理解得出：技术不需要取代我们的进化功能，疏远我们与环境的距离，……也许我们可以更深入地与人类、我们当地的环境和生活本身产生紧密联系。故选择D项。
七选五
36. E.此题前一句中的it为预指。同时，结合后两句的例子，可以反推答案为E。
37.D.此题所在段落的核心是Make yourself wait.37题为段尾句，是对前面内容的承接总结。故答案选择D选项。
38.F.此题所在段落的核心是Stop doing things that aren't important.38题所在空于前面两句话在内容动作上是承接关系，最后一句话为总结句。结合F选项中take out, important等同义词及该句的含义，故答案选择F选项。
39.G.此题所在段落的核心是Be mindful of the things making you impatient.39题后一句中的This具有回指功能，且应该是一种方法论。同时G选项中的impatient与这一段落核心词为同词复现。故答案选择G选项。
40.B.此题为段首句，根据结构一致原则，应该是祈使句。根据段落核心，本段侧重讲的方法是take deep breaths,故答案选择B选项。
完形填空
41.A考查动词词义辨析：此处定语从句是对his mother的修饰，从内容可知他的妈妈显现出了严重的老年痴呆症状，reveal意为"make sth known to sb",显示/显出，符合此意；而become变得，permit准许， give给出，不符合此意。
42.C考查名词词义辨析：结合上文“母亲”的老年痴呆症，这类症状的人常常会迷迷糊糊，经常迷路，in confusion体现了“母亲”患病的症状；而in admiration钦佩地；in romance谈恋爱；干扰项in panic表示惊慌失措，此处并没有上下文表示母亲恐慌，而是强调母亲的迷糊状态。
43.B考查动词词义辨析：此处文意想要表达的是母亲坚持要回的“家”是一个什么样的家，同位语a place说明，在a place后面动词词组的现在分词充当后置定语，跟母亲的童年记忆相关，connect to“连接到”,符合文意；而add to增加；react to反应，回应；appeal to呼吁，吸引，均不符合文意。
44.B考查副词词义辨析：根据上文母亲坚持要“回家”,跟坚持回家相对应，此处应为发现母亲“不断地”尝试离开现在的家去找她(口中)所谓的“家”;而unwillingly不情愿地；possibly可能地，此处不应为有可能发生这种状况，后文儿子之所以要带着母亲去找，说明母亲的行为是不断地尝试离开儿子才懂得母亲想“回家”的决心；delightedly愉快地，不符合文意。
45.D考查动词词组词义辨析：文意想考察儿子最终“怎么样了”一些简单的东西(如帐篷/厨具等)弄到摩托车上，并试图找到母亲的“家”,说明儿子决定带上母亲远行去找“家”,所以是把简单的东西“装载上摩托车”,pack up;而break up分裂，解散；clear up清除；give up放弃，均不符合文意。
46.C考查名词词义辨析：此句讲到儿子有的唯一线索是一张描述了无边荒野的老照片，这个线索是跟什么相关呢?显然是去找寻“母亲的家”,scenery表景色，moment片刻/瞬间，可排除；nest鸟巢，也可指家/安乐窝the home, thought of as the safe place where parents bring up their children,而此处its就指代的是her home's,所以后面应该是说家的什么，显然不是家的“安乐窝”,而应该是家的“地址”,location可表此意。
47.B考查名词词义辨析：此处表达“这部电影重新探索了父母跟子女之间的关系”,根据对电影的讲述可知，(以前对父母子女的理解是父母照顾子女)而在这部电影里母亲患病，儿子帮助她找回记忆中的家并且照顾母亲，所以是对父母子女关系的重新探索， relationship体现了关系；而element要素/元素；foundation地基/基础；gratitude感激/感谢，文中并未突出要感谢对方，均不符合文意。
48.A考查动词词义辨析：空格后面讲到“母亲走失或者碰到危险”,作为儿子的任务，应是帮助母亲避免这些情况，prevent…from…防止…(遇到…状况);discourage…from使沮丧；ban…from禁止；excuse…from请求原谅，均不符合文意。
49.B考查名词词义辨析：前文提到“防止他的母亲迷路或遇到危险”,那么要在他跟母亲的腰上拴什么东西才能避免前文情况的发生呢?net网， rope绳子， label标签， cloth一块布。读者一目了然拴绳子这个东西可避免母亲走失，且根据后文提到的‘umbilical cord’(脐带),也知道rope这个东西跟脐带这个比喻的相似度更高。
50.C考查过去分词词义辨析：要把绳子怎么样呢?nailed被钉牢的(不是用钉子钉起来), wrapped被包裹的；locked锁住；fastened被扣紧的/被系牢的，C项最符合文意。
51.A考查副词词义辨析：“当他在睡觉或者工作的时候”也拴着母亲，体现的是“即使在这种状况下也没有解开绳子”even体现递进的逻辑关系；rather宁愿，相当；just只是；ever曾经，均不符合文意。
52.D考查形容词词义辨析：句意想表达电影的末尾，呈现出儿子和母亲脐带一般的链接， final moments最后时刻，符合文意；且与句中的eventually相互照应。
53.D考查名词词义辨析：前文提到儿子变成了“父亲”,成为了长辈，那么他们的关系进行了置换，母亲的角色便是“孩子”child;client客户；prisoner囚犯；bride新娘，均不符合文意。
54.A考查动词词义辨析：他们通过绳子跟彼此连接，这跟绳子犹如出生时连接彼此的脐带。declares申明/宣告；establishes建立脐带，这里并不是说“脐带”这样的链接需要建立/创设出来，而是母子之间的这跟绳子象征着出生时的脐带(所带来的意义);也不是shows展示/表明，这里是“比喻/象征”,并非rope表明umbilical cord。
55.C考查动词词义辨析：电影导演希望本部影片能帮助年轻观众“珍视”他们与父母的关系，并更深入地反思生活的意义。
语篇填空
56. survival.考查词形转化。句意：创新是企业生存的核心。此处“企业生存”是名词短语， survive变为survival;
57. working.考查非谓语。动词work与中心名词people之间是主动关系。主句句意：有些人在舒适、愉快和最先进的中心工作，这些中心是专为鼓励创新而设计的。他们却发现这样的工作环境并不能使他们具有创造力；
58. at.考查介词。be aimed at doing旨在于做……;
59. successfully.考查词形转化。副词successfully修饰动词innovate;
60. why.考查定语从句引导词，先行词是reason,从句连接词在从句中充当状语，故选择why;
61.the.考查冠词。句意：员工价值观与公司价值观之间的相符合程度影响他们作出何等贡献。虽然不是二次或多次出现，但此处，后面的修饰between an employee's values and a company's values讲明了是什么样的fit,特别强调，故使用the;
62. will make.考查谓语动词时态，该句中what引导的宾语从句和其后whether引导的宾语从句构成并列关系，由后一句的时态可判断此处考查将来时态；
63. others.考查代词，some... others...一些，另一些；
64. to encourage.考查非谓语。be supposed to do理应做某事；
65.be given.考查谓语动词语态。每一个建议都要收到充分重视。根据此句句意理解可知为被动语态。
附：听力原文
Text 1
W:Dad, can you come and have a look?
M:What?
W:There's a big hole under the fence. I clearly remember there wasn't one the day before yesterday.What happened?
M:It was our neighbor's dog, Daisy. She wanted a big hole to hide her favorite toy yesterday.
Text 2
M:Mrs. Martinez, here's the quarterly sales report.
W:Okay,I'll read it later. After that, I'll discuss the sales target of the next quarter with you.
M:All right. By the way, there is an interview with you in the late afternoon.
Text 3
W:Ben, I need an exercise mat. I want to try yoga.
M:Really? You'll take lessons, or teach yourself?
W:I don't think I can learn it on my own.I can't do it without help. I know Jessica joined a club the other day. Ill follow in her footsteps.
Text 4
W:Come on!I'll be late for work. I' ve been waiting here for twenty minutes. Why can't I see a bus approaching?
M:It seems really unusual today. How about hailing a taxi?
W:Good idea!How I wish we lived near a subway station!
Text 5
M:Bella, you look pale now. What seems to be the problem?I'm afraid you need a doctor.
W:It's nothing serious, just a slight pain in my stomach. I have a lot of work to do today, actually.
M:Well,I think you should ask for sick leave right now. Health is more important.
Text 6
W:Bard, do you have lots of homework today?
M:Yes,Mom. I have to finish the English learning newspaper English Weekly. The math teacher assigned us homework up to ten pages. Besides, the chemistry teacher asked us to do an experiment at home.
W:Wow, it seems that you are very busy tonight. I was just wondering if you would like to see your cousin Mike with me in the evening.
M:Mike? Who is he?
W:Ha-ha!Your aunt gave birth to a baby in the afternoon. Your uncle has named it Mike.
M:Really?I'm so glad to hear that. I have been looking forward to having a cousin for such a longtime. Give my best regards to my aunt and uncle, and specially Mike, please.
W:OK. I will.
Text 7
W:Hello, I'd like this map. How much is it, please?
M:Five yuan.
W:Here you are. I'm coming to attend a medical seminar. And I'd like to seize the chance to go sightseeing in my free time. Could you please tell me which place I can go to in Nanjing?
M:I must say you asked the right person. I've lived in this city for about ten years. If you want to breathe some fresh air, Niushou Mountain and Purple Mountain are a must. And if you're fond of social activities, you can go to the Confucius Temple,1912 Bar Street and Laomendong. They won't let you down.
W:Thank you very much. One of my friends also recommended the Confucius Temple. I'll start my trip from that place.
M:And don't forget the delicious food there.
W:Okay,I won't. It's very kind of you.
Text 8
M:Linda, I should go to the airport now. It's already 3:25 p.m.
W:Are you serious? Your flight won't take off until 6:55 p.m. And it takes you only about one hour to get to the airport.
M:Well, I don't want to travel in the rush hour.
W:I bet you'll have to wait for more than two hours there. How will you kill time?
M:Don't worry. I'll take a book with me.
W:But it's a bit noisy to read a book there,I think. If I were you, I would rather wander around the shops.
M:You know, I've never shown interest in shopping. What's more, you have bought all the presents for the families in our homeland-China. I believe they'll be happy with the gifts.
W:I miss them so much. How I wish I could go back with you!But our son Jack has classes. Wish you a happy Chinese New Year!
M:Don't be sad, dear. When spring break comes, all of us can go back.
Text 9
M:Good afternoon, Miss White. I'm Nolan Moore. So, you've applied for the sales assistant job on Sunday,right?
W:Good afternoon, Mr. Moore. Yes,I'm looking forward to a part -time job on weekends to help me through university.
M:I see. But do you know what you should do if you take the job?
W:Yes, I need to put the goods on the shelves in order, deliver goods, check on the supplies and so on.
M:You're right. But you don't need to do the home delivery. Well, what kind of student do you think of yourself as?
W:I suppose I'm responsible, careful and patient. Every term,I get the highest grade point average.And I take an active part in various activities.
M:Okay. Now do you have any other questions?
W:Yes. May I know what the working hours are?
M: You are expected to arrive at 8:30 in the morning,30 minutes earlier than our opening time. We close at 6:30 p.m. You can leave the shop 5minutes later.
W:Okay. How soon will I receive a reply?
M:I'll inform you in three days by email.
Text 10
Good morning, everyone. Have you ever read Shu Lin's Grandpa? It's a children's picture book illustrated by the British-Chinese artist Yu Rong. It was shown at the London Book Fair in April 2022,leading to a heated discussion about how to better do Chinese stories to international readers.
The book tells a story about Shu Lin,a Chinese immigrant girl. She finds it hard to gain acceptance in her new school, until her grandfather saves the day. The book combines paper-cutting and ink painting with other Chinese elements to create a painting style that is both classical and modern.Shu Lin's Grandpa was shortlisted for_the Kate Green away Medal, which is a very important children's book award for illustration in Britain.
Nowadays, many people across the world are eager to learn about China through stories about Chinese civilization and contemporary China.At the London Book Fair,Chinese children's bestsellers staged a brainstorming event on how to bring Chinese-themed books to the world audience.
The book fair, one of the world's biggest publishing trade fairs, concluded with about 900exhibitors. In 2022, about 60 Chinese publishers participated in the fair.