2022-2023学年福建省三校协作高三下学期5月高考适应性考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年福建省三校协作高三下学期5月高考适应性考试英语试题含答案，共33页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 “德化一中、永安一中、漳平一中”三校协作
2022-2023学年第二学期联考
高三英语试题
(考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分)
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第一部分 听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the speakers meet?
A. At 2:50. B. At 3:00. C. At 4:00.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: The concert starts at three. Shall I meet you there at about ten to three?
M: Well, I don’t like the first band, so I’m not planning to get there until four.
W: OK. I’ll see you then near the entrance.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. On a farm. B. In the street. C. At a supermarket.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Don’t you love shopping here?
W: I sure do. The farmers’ fruits and vegetables are always so fresh.
M: It’s nice to be outside with these green plants.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man do next year?
A. Attend a marketing course.
B. Look for a part-time job.
C. Continue to work in the company.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I hear you’re going back to study for a while next year.
M: That’s right. It’s a full-time course in marketing. My company is going to pay half the fees.
W: I’m surprised you didn’t decide to do something part-time.
M: I’d rather concentrate on the course, to be honest.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What was damaged in the storm?
A. The car. B. The roof. C. A window.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Was your roof all right after the storm? I saw a workman there today.
W: That wasn’t a problem. The workman was putting some new glass in an upstairs window. It was broken by a tree branch. Luckily it didn’t damage my car.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. The road conditions. B. A driving experience. C. A car accident.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m glad we’re safe.
W: Yeah, it was terrifying. The road was so narrow as we went up and everyone seemed to be driving so fast as we came down. I’m surprised there were no accidents.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. Where are the cups?
A. In the plastic bag. B. In the box. C. In the back of the car.
7. What have the speakers left behind?
A. The frying pan. B. The plates. C. The tent.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Now that we’ve put the tent up, let’s make something to drink. I’ll get the cups. They’re in the plastic bag in the back of the car, aren’t they?
M: No, that’s got the new frying pan in it. You’ve packed the cups in the box with the plates.
W: Ah yes, that’s right. Here they are. But I can’t see the plastic bag anywhere.
M: Oh dear, we’ve left it behind, so we can’t cook anything. Well, we can still have a cup of tea.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. How does the woman feel about the dance competition?
A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Confident.
9. What is the woman looking forward to most?
A. Dancing in front of many people.
B. Watching good dancers on stage.
C. Making some good new friends.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Have you heard about the dance competition my class is going in for, Uncle Sam?
M: Yes, your mom said you were really excited about it. Aren’t you just a bit nervous about dancing in front of so many people, though?
W: No. There’ll be lots of really good dancers. Our teacher says we’ll learn lots just by watching them on stage.
M: I expect you’ll make some good new friends there.
W: Mm. That’s what I’m looking forward to most of all.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. What did the man do today?
A. He watched Pamela Anderson’s new movie.
B. He took photos with Pamela Anderson.
C. He got Pamela Anderson’s signature.
11. What did the man get for the woman?
A. A photo. B. A poster. C. A magazine.
12. What does the man think of Pamela Anderson?
A. She is a great actress.
B. She looks younger than on the screen.
C. She attracts people because of her appearance.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: You look so happy! What’s up?
M: I can’t believe it! Guess who I met at the shopping center today?
W: Who?
M: Pamela Anderson, the star of Baywatch. She was promoting her new film Superhero.
W: Oh, really?
M: Yes, I bought a picture of her. And she signed it for me.
W: How I envy you! I like her very much. So did you get anything else for going? Sometimes they hand out free posters or magazines to the fans.
M: Actually, I got a poster signed for you. I know how you admire the rich and the famous!
W: That’s really nice of you. Thank you, Steven. Are you a big fan of Pamela?
M: Not really. Her acting skills aren’t that great. I think people just like her for her looks.
W: So what was your impression of her when you met her in person?
M: Well, I think she actually seemed a bit older than on the screen.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. How does Kirsty go to the sports village every morning?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot.
14. What does Kirsty do at midday?
A. She practices shooting. B. She meets her coaches. C. She takes a walk.
15. What exercise does Kirsty do before supper?
A. She goes running. B. She goes swimming. C. She plays football.
16. When does Kirsty finish her football practice?
A. At 6:30. B. At 7:30. C. At 9:00.
【答案】13 A 14. B 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Thanks for making time to talk to us, Kirsty. Perhaps you should start by telling us about a typical day’s training.
W: Sure. I get up at around eight and pack my bag. Then I drive to the sports village at 9:30. I spend an hour at the training center doing shooting practice. Then I go swimming. It’s only a short walk to the pool. At midday I have lunch and discuss my progress with my coaches. But I can’t spend too much time with them because I go riding at half past one. The riding school is about half an hour away.
M: Can you relax a bit after that?
W: Not exactly — I put on my shorts and running shoes for a gentle run around the track with some of the other athletes. Afterwards I go home for a meal and a short rest.
M: How do you spend your evenings?
W: At 6:30 I come back to the sports center and play football for an hour. My day finishes after I’ve done some exercise in the gym. At 9:00 p.m. I can go home and have a rest.
M: Well ...
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. What is the speaker’s mother?
A. A designer. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.
18. What did the speaker do first after he left high school?
A. He got a full-time job.
B. He did a business course.
C. He went to an art college.
19. How long did the speaker stay in Milan?
A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years.
20. What difficulty did the speaker have in New York?
A. He was homesick.
B. His parents didn’t support him.
C. He could not start a company there.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】 M: I’m quite often asked how I became a dress designer. For me, it was something I always wanted to do. However, because my mother was a university teacher and my father a doctor, they found it hard to accept that designing clothes could be a serious job.
Anyway, they said I had to do a year’s business course first after high school. I didn’t like it at the time, but later, it made a big difference to me. And the other thing I did during that year was to get a part-time job in the office of a small factory making good quality clothes.
Then I did two years at the local art college. I wanted to go to London straight away, but my parents insisted. So I stayed at home until I won a prize for a design which actually gave me a place at a London college for nine months. I went on to spend three wonderful years in Milan. Then I got the job in New York for a year, which was really exciting, but unbelievably stressful. I think it is probably because I was too far away from my family and missed them very much. So, I ended up in London, starting my own company.
第二部分阅读(共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Forfar Marine (海洋的) Science Program
Live on beachfront property, study on the clear Caribbean waters, and earn your certifications during a marine science program through the nonprofit International Field Studies (IFS). Forfar Field Station, located on Andros, Bahamas, has been home to unique field study experiences for students since 1970 and IFS is happy to use the past 50 years of experience to support our program designed to give young adults a professional and academic experience of a lifetime. Students will join in lecture-based activities and journeys throughout the island as they explore the wonders of Andros.
Program Overview
Our program will allow students to conduct real-life marine-based field studies with an introduction to ecotourism and the Bahamian culture. We will also explore how climate change is specifically affecting the ecosystem on the island. Students will take classes from our qualified staff of Environmental Educators and Certified Instructors while enjoying hands-on labs and exploring the ocean, blue holes, and unique island ecology of Andros. As a recent college graduate or post-high school student taking a gap year, this experience is sure to help you stand out as you start your career path.
Program Details
Ages: 18 — 24 years old
Length: about 6 weeks
Ÿ Fall Group: October 27 — December 5, 2022
Application Deadline Extended: September 27th
Ÿ Winter Group: January 17 — February 25, 2023
Application Deadline Extended: October 31st
Ÿ Summer Group (shortened program): May 30 — July 1, 2023
Application Deadline Extended: February 20th
Pricing:
Ÿ Fall/Winter Groups: $5,500
Ÿ Summer Group: $4,700
Ÿ Discounted rates for Bahamian residents available. Please note interest on your application.
Focus: Marine Science, Coastal Ecotourism, Island Ecology, Climate Change, Diving, and Sea Kayaking.
Certifications you’ll receive: PADI Open Water Diver, PADI Advanced Open Water Diver PADI Rescue Diver, etc. (PADI is the world’s leading scuba diver training organization.)
21. When may you submit an application if you are interested in Fall Group?
A. On September 15th, 2022. B. On September 30th, 2022.
C. On October 1st, 2022. D. On October 10th, 2022.
22. How will the program benefit students?
A. They may become a member of staff at PADI.
B. They may go on a free tour on the Bahamas.
C. They will get diving-related certificates.
D. They will be paid very well.
23. What can be learned about the program?
A. It lasts for six weeks in each season. B. It takes place on Andros, Bahamas.
C. It is open to primary school students. D. It features marine and food science.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Forfar的海洋科学项目，提供了项目概览、项目细节等信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Program Details部分中“Fall Group: October 27 — December 5, 2022（秋季团：2022年10月27日至12月5日）”和“Application Deadline Extended: September 27th（申请截止日期延长至2022年9月27日）”可知，如果对秋季团感兴趣，可以在2022年9月15日提交申请。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文末的“Certifications you’ll receive: PADI Open Water Diver, PADI Advanced Open Water Diver PADI Rescue Diver, etc. (PADI is the world’s leading scuba diver training organization.)（您将获得的认证：PADI开放水域潜水员、PADI高级开放水域潜水员、PADI救援潜水员等（PADI是世界领先的器械潜水员培训组织）。）”可知，参与这个项目的学生将会得到潜水相关的认证。故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Forfar Field Station, located on Andros, Bahamas, has been home to unique field study experiences for students since 1970 and IFS is happy to use the past 50 years of experience to support our program designed to give young adults a professional and academic experience of a lifetime.（Forfar实地观测站位于巴哈马群岛的安德罗斯岛，自1970年以来一直是学生独特的实地研究经验的所在地，IFS很高兴利用过去50年的经验来支持我们的项目，旨在为年轻人提供一生的专业和学术经验。）”可知，该项目在巴哈马群岛的安德罗斯岛进行。故选B项。
B
For more than 50 years, Sesame Street has been introducing children to a diverse group of characters, cast members and puppeteers (木偶师). Megan Piphus Peace is one of them: In late 2021, she became the show’s first full-time black woman puppeteer, playing a 6-year-old black girl named Gabrielle. Last month, she officially left her real estate career. “I always dreamed of working in television, but I never imagined myself being on Sesame Street,” she says.
Piphus Peace, now 29, grew up watching Sesame Street. As a young child, she considered the puppets to be her companions, not realizing until she was older that they weren’t real. She has been pursuing puppeteering since then. At Vanderbilt University, where she studied economics, she was known as the “Vanderbilt Ventriloquist (腹语表演者).” She even appeared on The Tonight Show in 2012 and America’s Got Talent in 2013.
One of Piphus Peace’s teachers, Leslie Carrara-Rudolph, who played the Sesame Street character Abby Cadabby in 2006, says that Piphus Peace is a gifted storyteller and natural leader. “To say that I was amazed by Megan would be an understatement,” Carrara-Rudolph says. “I was inspired by her loving heart, strength of character, humor, humanity and what an energetic creative force she is.”
Although Piphus Peace submitted her first video audition (试演) to Sesame Street in 2017, she didn’t hear back until 2020, when Matt Vogel, the puppet captain of the show, reached out to her. “She comes from a different kind of puppetry background than most of other Sesame Street puppet performers,” Vogel says. “We went to college to learn puppetry, or acting schools, etc., but Megan learned the art of ventriloquism by herself.”
24. What do we know about Piphus Peace?
A. She used to work in television. B. She is now part of Sesame Street.
C. She was called Gabrielle at a young age. D. She has been a puppeteer for over 50 years.
25. How did Piphus Peace look at the puppets in her childhood?
A. She thought they were unreal. B. She considered them to be humorous.
C. She found it hard to distinguish them. D. She regarded them as her friends.
26. What does paragraph 3 strongly stress?
A. Carrara-Rudolph’s impact on Piphus Peace
B. The striking characteristics of Sesame Street
C. Carrara-Rudolph’s opinion of Piphus Peace
D. The character Abby Cadabby in Sesame Street
27. Why is Piphus Peace different from most other performers according to Vogel?
A. She is a self-trained ventriloquist. B. She is the most popular performer.
C. She has played many different characters. D. She is the only female actress in the show.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。Megan Piphus Peace在2021年末，成为Sesame Street的第一位全职黑人女木偶师。文章主要讲述了她对木偶的喜爱以及别人对她的评价。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“For more than 50 years, Sesame Street has been introducing children to a diverse group of characters, cast members and puppeteers (木偶师). Megan Piphus Peace is one of them: In late 2021, she became the show’s first full-time black woman puppeteer, playing a 6-year-old black girl named Gabrielle. (50多年来，芝麻街一直向孩子们介绍各种各样的人物、演员和木偶师。Megan Piphus Peace 就是其中之一：2021年末，她成为该剧的第一位全职黑人女木偶师，扮演一个名叫Gabrielle 的6岁黑人女孩。)”可知，Piphus Peace现在是芝麻街的一员，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“As a young child, she considered the puppets to be her companions, not realizing until she was older that they weren’t real. (小时候，她把木偶当作自己的伙伴，直到长大才意识到它们不是真的。)”可知，Piphus Peace小时候将玩偶当成自己的朋友，故选D。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“One of Piphus Peace’s teachers, Leslie Carrara-Rudolph, who played the Sesame Street character Abby Cadabby in 2006, says that Piphus Peace is a gifted storyteller and natural leader. “To say that I was amazed by Megan would be an understatement,” Carrara-Rudolph says. “I was inspired by her loving heart, strength of character, humor, humanity and what an energetic creative force she is.” (Piphus Peace的一个老师是Leslie Carrara-Rudolph，她在2006年扮演了芝麻街的角色Abby Cadabby，她说Piphus Peace是一个有天赋的讲故事者和天生的领导者。Carrara-Rudolph说：“说我对Megan感到惊讶，这就是轻描淡写。”“她的爱心、坚强的性格、幽默、人性以及充满活力的创造力激励了我。”)”可知，第三段重点强调了Carrara-Rudolph对的Piphus Peace看法，故选C。

【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中““She comes from a different kind of puppetry background than most of other Sesame Street puppet performers,” Vogel says. “We went to college to learn puppetry, or acting schools, etc., but Megan learned the art of ventriloquism by herself.” (“她和其他大多数芝麻街木偶表演者来自不同类型的木偶背景，”Vogel说。“我们去大学学习木偶，或表演学校等，但梅根自己学会了腹语术的艺术。”)”可知，Vogel说Piphus Peace与其他大多数表演者不同，是因为她是个自学成才的腹语者。故选A。
C
Is there a single word that motivates us more than “weekend”? It’s like the promise of a sweet holiday following what seems like long-time exhaustion. It’s the spring in our step that gets bouncier with each passing day — until by Friday, we’re practically bumping our heads against the ceiling.
The trouble is that the weekend is a rip-off. You think you’re getting 48 hours of unconditional downtime, but reality takes a discount. In fact, it takes most of Sunday. That’s when anxiety comes creeping in and another countdown begins: 12 hours until Monday. Sure, the weekend is free time. But the mounting stress of an incoming Monday can ease any joy you might get from a Sunday evening.
That feeling is so common among the Monday-to-Friday crowd that there’s even more than one name for it: the Sunday Scaries, or Sunday Fear Syndrome. Going from a countdown to the weekend to a countdown to Monday can be difficult. Even monster.com — a website that specializes in binding humans to the Monday-to-Friday cycle — admits it’s a problem. In a survey, Monster found that 76% of Americans have “really had” Sunday night blues.
For most people, Sunday is no holiday at all. It may all come down to the same problem: We can’t stop thinking about tomorrow. Even worse, we may develop some downright unhealthy coping strategies for that transition from weekends to Monday. Some might resists — staying up late, milking every minute of a fleeting Sunday in the form of mind-numbing distractions.
But why should Monday cast such a long and fearful shadow on our lives? Maybe it’s because the counter is reset and the weekend, or happiness, seems at furthest point. If, like most of us, you have a tolerable job, but don’t much like the whole idea of working, there are plenty of ways to make Mondays a little less stressful. Most importantly, don’t leave any unsettled Friday business hanging over the weekend. So, clear the decks and tie up loose ends.
28. What do we know about the weekend in Paragraph 2?
A. It is hard-earned.
B. It doesn’t bring joy as expected.
C. It adds to people’s anxiety and stress.
D. It provides good time to relax.
29. Why does the writer mention monster.com in the text?
A. To clarify a question. B. To show its popularity.
C. To provides an illustration. D. To support his idea.
30. What does the writer think of the way most people spend the weekend?
A. Tolerant. B. Conservative. C. Unwise. D. Practical.
31. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Why People Are Stressed Out on Fridays
B. Why Monday Takes a Bite out of Sunday
C. Why a Countdown to the Weekend Is Difficult
D. Why Monday Casts a Fearful Shadow on Our Lives
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了很多人会因为即将到来的周一而充满焦虑，无法好好享受周末，而且这种现象在人群中非常普遍。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“That’s when anxiety comes creeping in and another countdown begins: 12 hours until Monday. Sure, the weekend is free time. But the mounting stress of an incoming Monday can ease any joy you might get from a Sunday evening.（这时，焦虑悄然袭来，另一个倒计时开始了：离周一还有12个小时。当然，周末是自由时间。但是，即将到来的周一带来的压力会让你从周日晚上获得的快乐荡然无余。）”可知，周末并不像预想的那样充满快乐，周天总是笼罩在周一即将到来的焦虑中，会感到充满压力。故选B项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Even monster.com — a website that specializes in binding humans to the Monday-to-Friday cycle — admits it’s a problem. In a survey, Monster found that 76% of Americans have “really had” Sunday night blues.（就连monster.com——一个专门将人与周一到周五的周期绑定起来的网站——也承认这是个问题。Monster在一项调查中发现，76%的美国人“真的有”周日夜忧郁。）”可知，虽然Monster是一个绑定人与周一到周五周期的网站，但是也承认周日恐惧症的存在。由此推知，作者提到这个网站是为了佐证前文提到的观点：周日恐惧症普遍存在。故选D项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“For most people, Sunday is no holiday at all. It may all come down to the same problem: We can’t stop thinking about tomorrow. Even worse, we may develop some downright unhealthy coping strategies for that transition from weekends to Monday. Some might resists — staying up late, milking every minute of a fleeting Sunday in the form of mind-numbing distractions.（对大多数人来说，星期天根本不是假日。这可能都归结为同一个问题：我们无法停止对明天的思考。更糟糕的是，为了从周末过渡到周一，我们可能会制定一些完全不健康的应对策略。有些人可能会抵制——熬夜，以让大脑麻木的分心形式榨取转瞬即逝的周日的每一分钟。）”可知，大多数人在过周末的时候，充满对周一的焦虑，有的甚至会有不健康的应对方式。由此可知，作者认为这种度过周末的方式并不明智。故选C项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了很多人无法好好享受周末这一问题背后的原因，因为他们会因为即将到来的周一而充满焦虑。因此B项“为什么周一会蚕食周日”符合文章大意，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。
D
In a recent study, researchers burned scented candles (香薰蜡烛) in several rooms — ranging from a small bathroom measuring 6 by 6 by 9 feet to a living room measuring 15 by 15 by 9 feet — and then used special instruments to determine what was released into the air. They found that while some cancer-causing chemicals were produced, the highest levels measured after four hours of continuous burning were less than half as high as the recommended indoor air quality limits set by the World Health Organization.
This led the study authors to conclude that under normal conditions, scented candles won’t pose any health risks. It’s important to note that only a small number of studies have looked into the health effects of burning scented candles. And most, including this one, were conducted by researchers sponsored by the candle industry, but health authorities have claimed that the authors findings are solid.
“When candles burn, they release chemicals in relatively insignificant concentrations,” said Pamela Dalton, a researcher at the Monell Chemical Senses Center in Philadelphia. “The amount of unpleasant materials produced in general is on the order of a few parts per million or even parts per billion, which is like pouring a teaspoon’s worth of a chemical into an Olympic-sized swimming pool.”
“Exposure to chemicals released by scented candles is so low that they pose no significant risk to human health,” said Nikaeta Sadekar, an expert with the nonprofit Research Institute for Fragrance Materials.“Even the highest users of scented candles are not putting themselves at any considerable risk of harm.”
According to Dr. Dalton, humans can detect a pleasant smell at very low concentrations. “We’ve been told that we’re at the low end of the animal kingdom in terms of being able to detect various smells. That’s just not true,” she said. “Our nose can often smell things in the air even when they are barely there. When we smell something, it just smells strong. We tend to automatically assume that what we’re breathing represents a high concentration. And very often that’s not the case.”
32. What did researchers do after they burned scented candles?
A. They removed some cancer-causing chemicals.
B. They used instruments to clean the air for hours.
C. They checked to see which one lasted the longest.
D. They measured air quality in rooms of various sizes
33. What does the author tell us about the study’s conclusion?
A. It has been supported by officials.
B. It is based on unsponsored research.
C. It may be misleading for the candle industry.
D. It goes against findings from previous studies.
34. Which statement would Dalton and Sadekar agree with?
A. It is a bit risky to burn scented candles in small rooms
B. Some new types of scented candles are cancer-causing
C. It is quite safe to use scented candles on a regular basis.
D. Burning scented candles won’t produce unpleasant materials
35. What did Dalton say about human sense of smell?
A. It needs to be improved. B. It is very sensitive.
C. It has been generally poor. D. It is often changeable.
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究证明，香薰蜡烛虽然会产生一些致癌化学物质，但连续燃烧四小时后测得的最高水平还不到世界卫生组织建议的室内空气质量限值的一半，因此在正常情况下，香薰蜡烛不会造成任何健康风险。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“In a recent study, researchers burned scented candles (香薰蜡烛) in several rooms — ranging from a small bathroom measuring 6 by 6 by 9 feet to a living room measuring 15 by 15 by 9 feet — and then used special instruments to determine what was released into the air.(在最近的一项研究中，研究人员在几个房间里燃烧有香味的蜡烛——从6×6×9英尺的小浴室到15×15×9英尺的客厅——然后用特殊的仪器来确定释放到空气中的是什么)”和“They found that while some cancer-causing chemicals were produced, the highest levels measured after four hours of continuous burning were less than half as high as the recommended indoor air quality limits set by the World Health Organization.(他们发现，虽然会产生一些致癌化学物质，但连续燃烧四小时后测得的最高水平还不到世界卫生组织建议的室内空气质量限值的一半)”可知，研究者们在不同尺寸的房间点燃蜡烛后，测量了各房间的空气质量。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“And most, including this one, were conducted by researchers sponsored by the candle industry, but health authorities have claimed that the authors findings are solid.(大多数，包括这一项，都是由蜡烛行业赞助的研究人员进行的，但卫生当局声称，作者的发现是可靠的)”可知，卫生局认为研究结果是可靠的，说明这一结论得到了官方支持。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段Dalton说的话“When candles burn, they release chemicals in relatively insignificant concentrations,(当蜡烛燃烧时，它们释放的化学物质浓度相对较小)”和“The amount of unpleasant materials produced in general is on the order of a few parts per million or even parts per billion, which is like pouring a teaspoon’s worth of a chemical into an Olympic-sized swimming pool.(总的来说，产生的令人不快的物质的数量大约是百万分之几，甚至是十亿分之一，这就像把一茶匙的化学物质倒进奥运会规模的游泳池一样)”及第四段Sadekar说的话“Exposure to chemicals released by scented candles is so low that they pose no significant risk to human health,(香薰蜡烛释放的化学物质的暴露量非常低，不会对人体健康构成重大风险)”和“Even the highest users of scented candles are not putting themselves at any considerable risk of harm.(即使是香薰蜡烛的重度使用者也不会将自己置于任何相当大的伤害风险之中)”可推知，Dalton和Sadekar认为常规使用香薰蜡烛对人体健康没有危害，是非常安全的。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“According to Dr. Dalton, humans can detect a pleasant smell at very low concentrations.(Dalton博士认为，人类可以在非常低的浓度下闻到令人愉快的气味)”和Dalton所说的话中“Our nose can often smell things in the air even when they are barely there. When we smell something, it just smells strong.(我们的鼻子经常能闻到空气中的东西，即使它们几乎不存在，当我们闻到某种气味时，它闻起来就很强烈了)”可知，Dalton提到了人类的嗅觉是非常敏感的。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The days when art was an Olympic sport
Did you know that creating works of art used to be an Olympic competition? ___36___ In the first year, Walter Winans became the first and the only Olympian to win medals for both art and sports. Despite this seemingly optimistic start, the idea of the arts being included in the Olympic Games soon met with disinterest, finally resulting in the removal of the art competition from the Olympic Games.
___37___
The idea to include art in the Olympics came from Baron Pierre de Coubertin, who was the founder of the International Olympic Committee, which created the modern Olympics. Coubertin believed that the arts and sports were linked and was impressed by anyone who had a firm command of both a sport and an artistic discipline(项目).
Why aren’t the arts included in the Olympics today?
For starters, only amateurs were allowed to compete in the arts part of the Olympics. ___38___ Having artists of average quality competing while only the most competent athletes were allowed to compete created a dramatic divide and gave the impression that the arts were not as important as sports.
Secondly, works of art created had to have sports as the subject matter. ___39___ Limiting the subjects also contributed to making the arts part of the Olympic Games boring to the general public.
Finally, one of the biggest reasons was that the arts are subjective. Sports can be judged by time and distance, making it easy to determine who is the winner. ___40___ This difficulty in judging a definite winner resulted in the arts part becoming a non-competitive exhibition that ran for the duration of the Olympic Games.
A. Why was art made an Olympic discipline?
B. What is a discipline in the Olympic Games?
C. This rule made the objects produced seem really boring.
D. The arts, on the other hand, are not quite so easy to judge
E. However, the arts part of the Olympics Games was soon abandoned
F. This means that many famous artists were banned from participating.
G. For 36 years, from 1912 to 1948, artists participated in the Olympic Games.
【答案】36. G 37. A 38. F 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了创作艺术作品是奥林匹克运动的项目的相关历史以及阐述了为什么今天的奥运会不包括艺术项目的原因。
【36题详解】
根据前文“Did you know that creating works of art used to be an Olympic competition?(你知道创作艺术作品曾经是一项奥林匹克竞赛吗？)”可知，此处指出创作艺术作品曾经是奥林匹克竞赛的项目。G选项“For 36 years, from 1912 to 1948, artists participated in the Olympic Games.(从1912年到1948年的36年间，艺术家们参加了奥运会。)”中指出艺术家们参加奥运会。artists与前文的creating works of art相呼应。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据后文“Coubertin believed that the arts and sports were linked and was impressed by anyone who had a firm command of both a sport and an artistic discipline(项目).( Coubertin相信艺术和体育是联系在一起的，他对任何既精通体育又精通艺术的人都印象深刻。)”回答了为什么艺术会成为奥运项目。A选项“Why was art made an Olympic discipline?( 为什么艺术会成为奥运项目?)”符合语境。故选A。
【38题详解】
根据前文“For starters, only amateurs were allowed to compete in the arts part of the Olympics .(首先，只有业余选手才被允许参加奥运会艺术部分的比赛。)”可知，只有业余选手才被允许参加奥运会。后文应该提到该项规定造成的影响。F选项“This means that many famous artists were banned from participating.(这意味着许多著名艺术家被禁止参加。)”指出，由于只有业余选手才被允许参加奥运会，这意味着许多著名艺术家被禁止参加。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据前文“Secondly, works of art created had to have sports as the subject matter. (其次，创作的艺术作品必须以体育为题材。)”指出，创作艺术作品必须要以体育为题材，由此该项规则对作品进行了限制。C选项“This rule made the objects produced seem really boring.(这个规则让制作出来的作品看起来很无聊。)”承接前文，指出前文限定规则后导致作品看起来无聊，符合语境。故选C。
【40题详解】
根据前文“Finally, one of the biggest reasons was that the arts are subjective. (最后，最大的原因之一是艺术是主观的。)”可知，由于艺术是主观的，所以很难去判定。以及“Sports can be judged by time and distance, making it easy to determine who is the winner. (运动可以用时间和距离来评判，因此很容易决定谁是赢家。)”可知，后文应该与此形成对应。D选项“The arts, on the other hand, are not quite so easy to judge.(另一方面，艺术就不那么容易判断了。)”与段首呼应的同时，与前文形成对应，符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In every country I’ve been to on my journey to Antarctica, I’ve met amazing and kind strangers who have made my travels easier, safer, and more fun.
I once ___41___ three such people in a small Quito bus station. We were forced to ___42___ a taxi when no bus could be found. Sitting four in the back seat for an hour forced you to get to know others quite well. My ___43___ Rosita told me about herself: Colombian living in Toronto for the past 30 years, now going back to ___44___ relatives with her brother and sister. And I told them my ___45___ : Antarctica, alone. Then when we ___46___ caught our next bus to Guayaquil, an eight-hour journey, we made ___47___ stops along the way and Rosita’s brother Joseo always took care of my ___48___ while I went to buy food. I was ___49___ .
At night we arrived at Guayaquil, where I had to find a bus for Peru the next day. Although Rosita had met up with her family, she ____50____ not leaving without helping me find my way. Joseo asked around and got the ____51____ of the bus station. Just when I planned to say goodbye, Joseo and Rosita ____52____ to drive me there, for they thought it was not safe for a girl to travel alone at night. Happily, we found the station without too much ____53____ and they helped ____54____ me in a nearby hotel. How kind-hearted and ____55____ they were!
41. A. motivated B. entertained C. encountered D. investigated
42. A. share B. repair C. drive D. park
43. A. guest B. partner C. guide D. neighbor
44. A. visit B. rescue C. educate D. trick
45. A. attitude B. advice C. destination D. solution
46. A. previously B. frequently C. eventually D. temporarily
47. A. instant B. wrong C. impossible D. periodic
48. A. emotions B. possessions C. expenses D. accommodations
49. A. honest B. grateful C. generous D. regretful
50. A. insisted on B. dreamed of C. believed in D. worried about
51. A. review B. announcement C. address D. photograph
52. A. happened B. decided C. pretended D. hesitated
53. A. difficulty B. preparation C. permission D. sympathy
54. A. discover B. discipline C. protect D. settle
55. A. hopeful B. thoughtful C. skillful D. peaceful
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在去南极洲旅游的时候，路上遇到的陌生人是令人惊奇的善良，这让作者的旅行变得更容易，更安全和更有趣。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经在基多的一个小汽车站遇到过三个这样的人。A. motivated激发；B. entertained娱乐；C. encountered偶遇；D. investigated调查。根据前文“I’ve met amazing and kind strangers who have made my travels easier, safer, and more fun.”可知，作者在旅途中偶遇了很多陌生人，让作者的旅行更容易、更安全、更有趣。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于找不到公共汽车，我们只好合租一辆出租车。A. share分享；B. repair修理；C. drive驾驶，驱使；D. park停车。根据后文“when no bus could be found.”可知，因为找不到公共汽车，所以只能合租一辆出租车。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在后座上坐一个小时会迫使你对别人有更深入的了解。我的邻居罗西塔给我讲了她自己的故事：她是哥伦比亚人，在多伦多生活了30年，现在和哥哥姐姐一起回家探亲。A. guest客人；B. partner伙伴；C. guide导游；D. neighbor邻居。根据前文“Sitting four in the back seat”可知，作者和三个陌生人坐在后座，因此成为了“邻居”。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. visit拜访；B. rescue拯救；C. educate教育；D. trick捉弄。根据后文“relatives”可知，此处表示罗西塔回来探亲。故选A。
45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他们我的目的地：南极洲，独自一人。A. attitude态度；B. advice建议；C. destination目的；D. solution解决。根据后文“Antarctica”可知，作者的目的地是：南极洲。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来，我们终于赶上了下一班开往瓜亚基尔的巴士，那是一段8小时的旅程，一路上我们会定期停下来，罗西塔的哥哥约瑟总是在我去买食物的时候照看我的东西。A. previously之前地；B. frequently频繁地；C. eventually最终地；D. temporarily临时的。根据前文“Then”可知，此处表示作者和三个陌生人终于赶上了下一班开往瓜亚基尔的巴士。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. instant立即的；B. wrong错误的；C. impossible不可能的；D. periodic阶段性的。根据前文“an eight-hour journey,”可知，在漫长的旅途中，作者会定期停下来。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. emotions情感；B. possessions拥有物，财产；C. expenses消费，支出；D. accommodations膳宿。根据后文“while I went to buy food.”可知，当作者去买东西的时候，罗西塔的哥哥会帮助看管作者的物品。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激。A. honest诚实的；B. grateful感激的；C. generous慷慨的；D. regretful后悔的。根据前文“Rosita’s brother Joseo always took care of my ___8___ while I went to buy food.”可知，作者对他人的帮助非常感激。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然罗西塔和她的家人见了面，但她坚持不帮我找路就不走。A. insisted on坚持；B. dreamed of梦想；C. believed in相信；D. worried about担心。根据后文“not leaving without helping me find my way”可知，虽然罗西塔和她的家人见了面，但她坚持不帮我找路就不走。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：约瑟打听了一下，得到了汽车站的地址。A. review回顾，复习，评论；B. announcement宣布；C. address地址；D. photograph照片。根据后文“of the bus station”可知，此处表示约瑟打听到了汽车站的地址。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我打算告别的时候，约瑟和罗西塔决定开车送我去那里，因为他们认为一个女孩晚上单独旅行不安全。A. happened发生；B. decided决定；C. pretended假装；D. hesitated犹豫。根据后文“for they thought it was not safe for a girl to travel alone at night.”可知，约瑟和罗西塔决定开车送我去那里，因为他们认为一个女孩晚上单独旅行不安全。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人高兴的是，我们没有太大困难就找到了车站，他们帮我在附近的一家旅馆安顿下来。A. difficulty困难；B. preparation准备；C. permission允许；D. sympathy同情。根据前文“we found the station”可知，作者没有太大困难就找到了车站。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. discover发现；B. discipline惩罚；C. protect保护；D. settle解决，安定。根据后文“in a nearby hotel”可知，作者在附近的一家旅馆安顿下来。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是多么的善良和体贴啊!！A. hopeful充满希望的；B. thoughtful体贴的；C. skillful熟练的；D. peaceful安宁的，和平的。根据前文“Just when I planned to say goodbye, Joseo and Rosita ___12___ to drive me there, for they thought it was not safe for a girl to travel alone at night. Happily, we found the station without too much ___13___and they helped ___14___ me in a nearby hotel”可知，在作者打算告别的时候，约瑟和罗西塔决定开车送作者去那里，因为他们认为一个女孩晚上单独旅行不安全，并且帮助作者在附近的车站找到了旅店安定下来，由此作者觉得他们是非常的善良和体贴的。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Housed in a small container and measuring just 0.5cm long, the weevil (象鼻虫) doesn’t look very ____56____(frighten). Yet this species is the UK’s latest hope in a new wave of biological ways ____57____ (control) invasive species rather than using chemical and mechanical methods. The South American creature’s target is a floating plant ____58____ blocks rivers, cutting water oxygen levels and outcompeting native plants. As well as ____59____ (potential) threatening biodiversity, the invasive species have a big economic impact on Great Britain, ____60____ (estimate) ￡1.7 billion a year. Those are the reasons why the weevil is at the forefront of a new wave of biological agents used in the UK after many relative tests have been carried out.
The weevil I saw in ____61____ lab near London belonging to the Centre for Agriculture and Bioscience International will eat the invasive plant’s ____62____(leaf) and its larvae (幼虫) will eat the stalks (茎) from the inside out.
The weevils were first used in the wild in the UK last winter. Now more will ____63____(release) in various areas this year to deal ____64____ the invasive species. The next problems will be whether the weevils can establish ____65____(them) in the wild and be effective against the plant.
【答案】56. frightening
57. to control
58. that##which
59. potentially
60. estimated
61. a 62. leaves
63 be released
64. with 65. themselves
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了象鼻虫能吃掉入侵植物的叶子，成为英国控制入侵物种的新一波生物方法。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：把象鼻虫放在一个只有0.5厘米长的小容器里，看起来并不是很可怕。空处应填形容词，作表语，主语the weevil，指物，应用形容词frightening“令人恐惧的，可怕的”，故填frightening。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，这一物种是英国控制入侵物种的新一波生物方法的最新希望，而不是使用化学和机械方法。ways后用动词不定式作后置定语，表示“……的方法”，故填to control。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这种南美生物的目标是一种漂浮的植物，这种植物会阻塞河流，降低水中的氧气含量，并与本地植物竞争。分析句子可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是plant，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which，故填that或which。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：除了潜在威胁生物多样性外，这些入侵物种还对英国造成了巨大的经济影响，估计每年损失17亿英镑。此处修饰动词threatening，应用副词，作状语，故填potentially。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。动词estimate和逻辑主语economic impact之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词，作状语，故填estimated。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我在伦敦附近一个属于国际农业和生物科学中心的实验室里看到的象鼻虫会吃掉这种入侵植物的叶子，它的幼虫会从里到外吃掉茎。lab实验室，是可数名词，此处泛指“一个实验室”，应用不定冠词，且lab是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a，故填a。
【62题详解】
考查名词复数。句意同上。leaf树叶，可数名词，结合空前的“the invasive plant’s”可知，此处表示“这种入侵植物的树叶”，数量大于一，应用复数形式，故填leaves。
【63题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：今年将在不同地区释放更多象鼻虫，以应对入侵物种。主语“more”指代“更多象鼻虫”，和动词release之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，will后接动词原形，故填be released。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。固定短语deal with处理，应对，故填with。
【65题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：接下来的问题是象鼻虫能否在野外生存并有效地对付这种植物。宾语和主语是同一指代对象，应用反身代词，作宾语，故填themselves。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的留学生好友Peter在你市举办的“中国传统文化知识竞赛(Chinese Traditional Culture Contest)”中获得外国选手组一等奖。请你给他写一封信,内容包括：
1.表示祝贺；
2.回顾他的付出和努力；
3.期待他为弘扬中国文化做出贡献。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】[参考范文]
Dear Peter,
Learning your winning the first prize in the Chinese Traditional Culture Contest organized by our city, I’m writing to extend my sincere congratulations to you.
It came as no surprise, for you are keenly interested in Chinese culture and have been continuously exploring it. Not only did you refer to abundant resources, but also you consulted many locals and professionals, which equips you with a comprehensive knowledge and good command of Chinese culture.
Congratulate you on your success again and I hope you can devote yourself to spreading the Chinese culture and make it more accessible to people around the world.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的留学生好友Peter在你市举办的“中国传统文化知识竞赛”中获得外国选手组一等奖。请你给他写一封信表示祝贺。
【详解】1.词汇积累
赢得：win→bear off
强烈的：keenly→intense
精通：good command of→proficiency in
致力于：devote oneself to→ commit oneself to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Learning your winning the first prize in the Chinese Traditional Culture Contest organized by our city, I’m writing to extend my sincere congratulations to you.
拓展句：Because I have Learned your winning the first prize in the Chinese Traditional Culture Contest organized by our city, I’m writing to extend my sincere congratulations to you.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Not only did you refer to abundant resources, but also you consulted many locals and professionals, which equips you with a comprehensive knowledge and good command of Chinese culture.（运用了倒装句，非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Congratulate you on your success again and I hope you can devote yourself to spreading the Chinese culture and make it more accessible to people around the world.（运用and连接并列句，省略连词的宾语从句）
第二节(满分25)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Perfect Gift
Colin walked through the mall with his head down. He couldn’t bear to look at another window display of great Christmas gifts he couldn’t afford. There were only a few days left until Christmas, and Colin still didn’t t have a present for his parents. He had only managed to save four dollars and seventeen cents. He counted the money in his pocket and sighed heavily.
“You look upset today, Colin. What is the matter?” Colin’s older sister Whitney asked.
Colin explained his problem to his sister.
“Why don’t you make them something?” Whitney suggested.
“Making presents is for babies,” Colin said. “Mom and Dad won’t like baby stuff.”
“Hey, that is not true. When I was your age, I wrote Mom and Dad a poem for Christmas. They loved it so much that they had it framed (给……做框),” Whitney said.
Colin knew that was true. The poem was hanging in the living room right above the fireplace. Mom and Dad often stood at the fireplace and read the poem to him. But Colin wasn’t good at writing poems, so that didn’t really help him.
“It doesn’t have to be a poem,” Whitney said, “It could be anything that makes them think of you whenever they look at it. That’s why homemade gifts are special — because they make you think of the person who made it.”
“But I don’t know how to make anything Mom and Dad would actually want!” Colin said kicking a tiny stone across the parking lot.
Whitney opened the car door. “Yes, you do! You’re always drawing those funny little comics. Why don’ t you do a family portrait(全家福) as a comic? Mom and Dad would love it.“
”Maybe," Colin said. He thought about the idea the whole way home. He even pictured how he would draw everyone.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: For the next two days, Colin drew one picture after another.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: After all the other presents were opened, Colin handed his gift to his parents.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
For the next two days,Colin drew one picture after another. He was so absorbed in his work that he even ignored his sister’s calling him from downstairs to have dinner. The waste-paper basket was filled with pictures he was not satisfied with but he wouldn’t give up. He was trying to make sure everyone was drawn perfectly. Finally, he had everyone just right, his mother wearing her usual kind smile, his father holding his favorite book, his sister looking good in her red dress, and he himself standing beside them smiling widely. He wrapped the present carefully and put it under the tree on Christmas morning.
After all the other presents were opened, Colin handed his gift to his parents. Colin held his breath as his mom carefully unwrapped it. He had expected his mum would be disappointed but the moment she saw the comic, she started to cry.“ This is the best present you’ve ever given us, Colin. You must have spent a lot of time on it,” his mother said, holding the boy in her arms.“I know just where to put it,” his dad said with a smile. He took the drawing and placed it beside Whitneys poem above the fireplace. Colin stared up at the comic. It really was the perfect gift.
【解析】
【导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了Colin因没有足够的钱给父母买圣诞节礼物而感到难过，姐姐启发他帮父母做点什么作为礼物，他们想到了可以为家人画一个全家福。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在接下来的两天里，科林画了一幅又一幅。”可知，第一段可描写Colin专注于画画，反复多次终于画出了自己满意的画，并放在圣诞树下。
②由第二段首句内容“在所有其他礼物打开后，科林把礼物递给了他的父母。”可知，第二段可描写Colin的父母收到礼物后很感动，说这是Coli送给他们的最好的礼物并决定把Colin的这幅画挂在姐姐的诗旁边。
2.续写线索：专注画画——不满意——终于画出了满意的画作——把礼物送给父母——母亲感动——最好的礼物——挂在姐姐的诗的旁边——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①呼喊：call/cry out
②放弃：give up /abandon
③看见：see/spot/catch sight of
情绪类
①对……感到满意：be satisfied with/be content with
②垂头丧气的：be disappointed/ be frustrated
【点睛】[高分句型1]He was so absorbed in his work that he even ignored his sister’s calling him from downstairs to have dinner.（结果状语从句）
[高分句型2]This is the best present you’ve ever given us（定语从句）