2023届湖北省高三下学期5月高考冲刺模拟试卷英语试题（五）含答案

  湖北省2023年高考冲刺模拟试卷

英语试题（五）参考答案

第一部分：听力

1—5 BCACB    6—10 CCABA   11—15 ACAAB   16—20 ACBAB

第二部分：阅读理解

21—23 BBC    24—27 BABC    28—31 ABBD     32—35 BBDC

七选五：

36—40 GDAFE

完型填空

41—45 CCADB    46—50 DAA DA    51—55 CBBCA

语法填空：

56. walking     57. earlier        58. to        59. a          60. dressed

61.before       62. taken      63. itself     64.traditional   65. making

第四部分：小作文

应用文：

Aiming to promote the traditional Chinese culture, the Student Union is to hold a poetry recitation contest.

There is no doubt that reading poetry helps cultivate the appreciation of ancient literature. As scheduled, the contest is supposed to be launched on the first Friday next month in the school lecture hall. Students from the international department are expected to take part. Additionally, you should prepare poetry of the Tang and Song dynasties. The contest can not only help form the habit of reading classic works but also arouse the interest in traditional Chinese literature. Hopefully, you will benefit a lot and be immersed in the world of fascinating poetry.

Your participation will surely make a difference.

读后续写：

One possible version：

Paragraph 1：

“Are you sure you want to throw that out？” he asked. My throat twisted into a knot. “It's broken，” I murmured. “That's a simple repair. Come.” In their apartment, Mr Chen spread the broken pieces out like a jigsaw puzzle. After finding each match, he taught me to delicately rebuild the bowl, filling in the crack lines with a special paint. Finally, the bowl was together again. I held it gently in the palm of my hand and admired it for long. Slightly different, it was as beautiful as before. I couldn't wait to show it to Mom and rushed back home.

Paragraph 2：

I brought the repaired bowl into her room. Obviously, she was more than surprised to see the bowl again. “It's amazing！” she marveled, running her fingertip over the fixed cracks. “Mr Chen helped me mend it. He is a superb craftsman，” I said with a grin. “Definitely. After being repaired, it looks much stronger than before！” said Mom, smiling radiantly. I sat on the edge of her bed, and Mom reached out to me. Our hands joined with crisscrossed fingers, we both knew this was a new beginning

【答案解析】阅读理解

A篇

21．B  细节理解题。 根据第二段The patented technology drives unwelcome mice and roaches

(蟑螂) away without killing them---a humane way to get rid of pests.可知。

22．B  细节理解题。根据 Green Light --- Indicates Riddex® Plus is on. 可知

23．C  推理判断题。根据Offer details 里面的内容可以推断。

B篇

24．B  细节理解题。根据第一段the town’s people struggle to pay for the fossil fuels they need

to heat and power their homes, compounding (加重) many of the other pressures they face.可

知。

25．A  细节理解题。根据第二段 thinking that the scientist might have ideas about how to cut

energy costs in Qaanaaq. And she outlined her plan.可知。

26．B  词义猜测题。根据第三段But as she opened her mouth to explain that renewable resources

 weren’t her specialty, she thought to herself...可知Albert对自己的能力起初是怀疑的。

27．C  推理判断题。根据最后一段“be good not only for this community, but for all Arctic

areas”可以推断。

C篇

28．A  细节理解题。根据第一自然段Indeed, this love of speed seems never-ending。

29．B  词义猜测题。根据后文提到的“when we might listen quietly to a story on the radio,

letting imaginations take us into another world.”可知是那种生活简单的日子，故选B。

30．B  作者态度题。一方面作者对于现代发明给人们带来的便利予以肯定，另一方面又

承认了它的负面影响，所以作者的观点是中立的、客观的，故选B。

31．D  主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了现代发明提高了人们的生活以及人们该如何处理它

所带来的负面影响，故选D。

D篇

32．B  细节理解题。根据文中The report says during the rest of this century, Africa's population

will grow from about 3.5 billion to 5.1 billion over the next 85 years 可知选项B正确。

33．B 细节理解题。根据文中The level of contraception use has continued to increase but slowly

可知。

34．D  细节理解题。根据文中most individual countries and regions, the increase in food

production has outpaced the increase of population，可知选项D正确，粮食生产增长的速

度超过了人口增长，故选D。

35．C  推理判断题。根据最后一段分析可知，约翰对于人口增长这个问题是保持比较积

极乐观的态度的，故选C。

第二节 七选五

36．G  根据上文:使用最新技术的设备对孩子们来说是非常美妙的学习工具。结合下文提

到我女儿的表现，可知此处是转折关系：但是如果没有时间限制的依赖这些设备，那

就是非常危险的,所以答案为G项。

37．D  At the time I didn't really think twice about it.“刚开始我没多想这些。”以及下文“通

过这种方式告诉我她需要我的注意”可推知此处为转折：“然而，在几周之后我注意到

她在我和别人打电话的时候开始大声的嚷。”所以答案为D项。

38．A 本题是个标题推断题。在A和B中选择，是个短语概括题，根据第一句话“your family

members are becoming depressed over your time spent with electronic devices states itself in

complaints.”你的家人会变得绝望，因为你在电子设备上花费了大量的时间，从而抱怨。

而significant other指代有密切关系的人，可知A项 “来自家人的抱怨”为准确答案。

39．F  根据主题Lack of exercise可知空白处是关于“缺乏锻炼”方面，所以答案为F项

“当早上我不能从床上起身时，我意识到我不再锻炼身体了。”。

40．E  此处为总结全文，上文提到：作者有了电脑和智能手机后发生各方面变化；下文是

作者自己要改变的决心。所以此处为：这些迹象只是新科技给我们生活中带来问题的开

始。答案为E项。

完形填空

    [主旨大意]本文讲述的是作者以前在家和一些动物和睦相处的故事。在作者用萝卜片喂食兔子和土拨鼠的过程中，它们开始时害怕，后来慢慢接近，最后对作者充满信任。

41．【答案】C

【解析】此句意为：松鼠毫无困难地走到我正前面吃它们。下文说随着时间流逝兔子

们看出来作者不会给它们带来威胁，由此可推知松鼠吃了作者喂的花生，故选C项，

have no problem doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事没有困难”。business意为“商业；

事情”；have no fun doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事没兴趣/没意思”；privilege意

为“特权，优惠”。

42．【答案】C

【解析】空后说到兔子没有逃跑，由此可推知它们明白作者对它们没有威胁。help意

为“帮助”；cheat意为“欺骗；作弊”；threat意为“威胁”；exception意为“例外”。故选

C项。

43．【答案】A

【解析】兔子从一开始的躲避，到慢慢地接近，甚至最后从作者手里吃东西，由此可

知兔子已对作者深信不疑。trust意为“信任”；miss意为“想念；错过”；admire意为“钦

佩，赞赏”；appreciate意为“欣赏；感谢”。故选A项。

44．【答案】D

【解析】过了一年后，还有兔子会直立起来吃萝卜片，可推知它们还记得作者，故选

D项。fear意为“害怕”；ignore意为“不理睬，忽视”；discover意为“发现”。

45．【答案】B

【解析】此句意为：在我喂它们的同时，我注意到一只过去常常逃跑的土拨鼠现在正

对这个喂食的情况越来越感兴趣。根据空前的过去进行时可知此处选increasing，意

为“不断增长的”。extreme意为“极端的，极度的”；additional意为“附加的；额外的”；

inspiring意为“鼓舞人心的”。

46．【答案】D

【解析】此句意为：我小心翼翼地伸出一根长萝卜……。上文说了作者在喂兔子吃萝

卜，再结合下文的both munching(津津有味地咀嚼) on carrots，可推知选carrot，“萝

卜”。squirrel意为“松鼠”；rabbit意为“兔子”；peanut意为“花生”。

47．【答案】A

【解析】该空前后讲述的是土拨鼠和作者的关系之后的变化，故选A项，before long

意为“不久后”。long ago意为“很久前”；over and over意为“反复地，再三地”；all over

again意为“重新，再次”。

48．【答案】A

【解析】此句意为：有一次当她转过脸去，我伸出手小心翼翼地用我的手指搔她的后

背。根据句意可知，作者在试探土拨鼠会有什么反应，故动作应该是小心谨慎地，故

选A项。suddenly意为“突然”；violently意为“暴力地”；patiently意为“耐心地”。

49．【答案】D

【解析】此处讲的是第三年发生的事情，空后说我搔她的背她没反应，和上文情况一

样，没有变化，故选D项，still意为“依旧”。also意为“也”；thus意为“因此”；just

意为“仅仅，正是”。

50．【答案】A

【解析】此句意为：在我切萝卜时，我总是认为末端看起来像是一顶帽子。根据句意

可知此处说的是作者在切萝卜时的感觉，故选A项，think意为“认为”。doubt意为“怀

疑”；admit意为“承认；允许进入”；recognise意为“辨认出；认可”。

51．【答案】C

【解析】上文说萝卜末端像帽子，下文作者为了看看土拨鼠的反应，把萝卜片放在她

头上，由此可知空前后句子为因果关系，故选C项。while意为“尽管；当……时”；

or意为“或者；否则”；for意为“因为”，常用于逗号后。

52．【答案】B

【解析】从下文可知，作者给土拨鼠戴了一顶“萝卜帽”。由空前的副词gently(轻轻地)

可推知选B项，place意为“放置”；fix意为“固定；安装”；hang意为“悬挂”。

53．【答案】B

【解析】上文说到第一次搔她的背她没动，第二次也没反应，由此可推知这一次试探

的结果也是没有动，故选B项。tremble意为“颤抖”；delay意为“耽搁，延误”；hesitation

意为“犹豫”。

54．【答案】C

【解析】上下文说到作者让土拨鼠头顶萝卜配合他拍照，由最后一句可以看出他们合

作成功，由此可知，土拨鼠没有费劲地把头上的萝卜吃掉，故选C项。welcome意为

“欢迎”；require意为“要求”；bother意为“费劲，麻烦”；expect意为“期待”。

55．【答案】A

【解析】空后说“我得到了快乐，她也有了另一次美味犒赏”，也就是这件事让作者和

土拨鼠都受益，故选A项，意为“一场公平的交易”。competition意为“比赛，竞争”；

task意为“任务”；affair意为“事务，事情”。

 【听力材料】

听力部分第一节。

第一节：听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。

Text 1

W: Jack, stop watching TV and call your sisters in for lunch. We’ll fly to Paris after I finish packing.

M: Really? That will be a lot of fun. Will Dad go too?

W: Don’t worry. Your dad will meet us as soon as his business trip ends. (1)

Text 2（第2题为主旨大意题）

M: I like to start my day with a cup of coffee and the morning paper. How about you?

W: That sounds great. I usually get up early and go for a jog around the lake. It refreshes me and I feel energetic throughout the day.

Text 3（第3题为推断题）

M: Have you heard that Mike won the English speech contest in our school last Friday?

W: It’s no wonder that he was called to the principal’s office with a big smile on his face.

M: But he really deserves it. He sits beside me in the classroom. I know he had prepared for the competition for half a year.

Text 4

W: Parker, when do you want me to wake you up the next morning? At 7:00?

M: Mom, please knock me up 30 minutes earlier. (4) I promised Rex that I would go to the library with him at 7:30 in the morning.

W: Okay, I got it.

       knock sb. up 敲门唤醒某人

Text 5

M: Excuse me, madam. I am here to look for the 6th edition of Longman Dictionary. Can you tell me where the Reference Section is? (5)

W: Oh, please take the elevator to the fifth floor. It will be on your right.

M: Thanks so much.

第一节到此结束。

第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。

Text 6

W: Hi, Frank. This is Jane. (6)

M: Hi, Jane. What’s up?

W: Amelia and I planned to go to the new art museum at 3:00 p.m. tomorrow. You know, we are very interested in paintings and sculptures. But she will have to take care of her grandma who is badly ill in hospital. So will you be available then?

M: Sorry to hear that. I’m not a big fan of the arts, but I would like to keep you company. (6)

W: That’s so kind of you. I will pick you up at your house at 2:30 p.m. tomorrow.

M: I will be studying in James’ house at that time. But don’t bother. I will cycle to the museum directly. (7) It won’t take me more than ten minutes.

W: Okay, see you tomorrow. (7)

M: Bye.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题

Text 7

M: Why do you look so worried, Christine? (8)

W: Oh, Bob. (8) I got into a big argument with Bettie and she has decided to move out. (9)

M: What did you argue about?

W: I told her that she needed to help clean up the apartment.

M: What happened after you told her that?

W: She got upset and said she would move out. But it’s the truth. She never helps around the house.

M: Yeah, that could be a problem.

W: I had to say something, since we’re roommates and I’m tired of cleaning up her mess. (8)

M: I know exactly how you feel. (8) I like to make things neat and organized too.

W: But the biggest problem is that she never pays her rent on time. She is late every month. (9)

M: So, what are you going to do?

W: I have to find a roommate in a short time. I can’t afford the rent by myself. However, I am going to attend a seminar at the headquarters in Beijing. Can you lend me a hand when I am away? (10)

M: No problem. (10)

       help around the house 帮着做家务

听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题

Text 8

M: Did you enjoy your stay with us?

W: Yes, very much so. However, I have a flight that leaves in about two hours at Toronto Pearson International Airport, so what is the quickest way to get there?

M: We do have a free airport shuttle service.

W: That sounds great, but will it get me to the airport on time?

M: Sure. The next shuttle leaves in 15 minutes, (12) and the airport is only 25 minutes away.

W: Fantastic. I’ll just wait in the lounge area. Will you please let me know what time it is now?

M: Of course, 7:40 a.m. (12) Oh, before you go, would you be able to settle the minibar bill?

W: Oh, yes, certainly. How much?

M: Let me see. The bill comes to $37.50. How would you like to pay for that?

W: I’ll pay by my credit card, but I’ll need a receipt. My company has promised to pay for all the travel expenses. (13)

M: Absolutely. If you like, you can leave your bags with the porter and he can load them onto the shuttle for you when it arrives.

W: That would be great, thank you.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

Text 9

W: Did you know that April 22nd is International Mother Earth Day?

M: Yes, but we should think about the environment every day, not just one day a year.

W: That’s true. I reuse all my shopping bags and put the garbage in separate bins. (14) I’ve tried to reduce my use of disposable products, such as paper napkins and paper plates.

M: That’s great. I wish I could do that too, but due to the heavy workload, I order takeout a lot. That means a lot of disposable containers. Since my neighborhood doesn’t have any recycling stations, I throw them away. I feel guilty about that.

W: Well, some of those containers are made from environment-friendly materials, so they can be recycled. And if not, we can reuse them after cleaning them up. That’s what I’m doing. (15)

M: That’s a really good idea! I’ll start doing that. (15)

W: Actually, small actions might lead to big changes in the environment. For example, people can set the air conditioner around 26 ℃ in summer and turn to energy-efficient light bulbs and appliances. (16)

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。

Text 10

Dear members! We are delighted to talk about the opening of our new stationery store named Billion Books on 15th Street, West England. The grand opening will be held next Monday, and we invite you all to join us for the event.

This store is opened to meet the demand for a stationery store in the area, since the nearest one is about 8 miles away. We hope parents and children can buy the school supplies without traveling far. (17)

We have books and stationery of all kinds. A variety of paints, markers, colors and spray paint are available at our store for reasonable prices. Moreover, our prices are about five percent lower than those in other stores without giving up the quality of the products. (18) In the future, some activities like setting up a reading corner and sharing books will be involved.

We are also offering twenty-five percent off on all products on our grand opening, so make sure to check us out and not to miss the amazing offers and discounts. (19) The first thirty customers will also get a free goody bag from us.

We invite you to pay us a visit and support our business. Feel free to spread the word too. (20) Thank you very much for showing interest in our store.