2023届江苏省扬州中学高三下学期6月考前英语练习

这是一份2023届江苏省扬州中学高三下学期6月考前英语练习，共16页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 扬州中学2022-2023学年第二学期高三质量检测
英 语
2023.06.03
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍
1.What does the man do most weekends?
A. He goes shopping.
B. He visits museums.
C. He watches matches.
2.What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Report to the police.
B. Go back to look for it.
C. Buy a new one.
3.What will the woman do first?
A. Go to the library.
B. Go to the classroom.
C. Go to the teachers' office.
4.How many languages can the woman speak up to now?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
5.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Manager and employee.
C. Classmates.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
6. What is the man asking the woman for?
A. Help with his research.
B. Advice on his job interview.
C. Advice on the company's products.
7. What is the woman always ready to do?
A. Wear casual clothes.
B. Learn more about the company.
C. Go shopping with the man.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。
8.What does the woman want to borrow?
A. A notebook.
B. A dictionary.
C. Some money.
9.How long does the woman work every evening?
A. For two hours.
B. For three hours.
C. For four hours.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.How long has the man lived in this area?
A. For 5 years.
B. For 10 years.
C. For 20 years.
11.How far is the gas station from the place where the two speakers are?
A. About half a mile.
B. About two miles.
C. About two and a half miles.
12.What can be known about the gas station?
A. It has a red roof.
B. It is very large.
C. It is very small.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Buy a sports car.
B. Buy a small family car.
C. Sell his family car.
14.What season is it at the moment?
A. It is spring.
B. It is autumn.
C. It is winter.
15. What's the possible relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Father and daughter.
C. Friends.
16. Why doesn't the man want to get a new car?
A. Because of the high price.
B. Because of the season.
C. Because of his feeling to the old one.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Why did the lady want the pianist to sing?
A. She knew he could sing well.
B. She was tired of listening to the piano.
C. She wanted to make him famous.
18.When did the pianist know he had a talent for singing?
A. That night after his first singing.
B. Long before he played the piano in the bar.
C. After he became a famous pianist.
19.What happened to the pianist at last?
A. He had his own piano bar.
B. He continued to play the piano in the bar.
C. He became a well-known singer in America.
20.Which of the following will the author of the passage agree on?
A. Everyone should make full use of his talent.
B. Few people have real talent.
C. People will succeed if they have talent.

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The New Yorker picks four of the year’s best books in 2022 and shares them with you.
Afterlives by Abdulrazak Gurnah
The Nobel Prize winner’s most recent novel is a sweeping origin story of modern Tanzania, and a love story between Afiya and Hamza. Their search for a place in the world unfolds against the monumental absurdness of empire, focusing on the East African campaign of 1914-1918. The book questions the costs and rewards of the war’s occasional solidarities.
Nights of Plague by Orhan Pamuk
The Nobel awardee’s latest novel opens like a starry romantic chronicle (编年史): a steamer is making its way at night to an island, the Mingheria in 1901. On board are three medical scientists, and the group comes to Mingheria because of an outbreak of bubonic plague (黑死病). What is most vital in this book is Pamuk’s lovingly obsessive creation of the island itself. He places his humans in this “three-dimensional fairy tale” and observes what happens to the state when an epidemic tests its tolerances.
The Song of the Cell by Siddhartha Mukherjee
In an account that’s both lyrical and extensive, Mukherjee takes us through an evolution of human understanding: from the seventeenth century discovery that humans are made up of cells to our leading technologies for manipulating (操纵) and deploying (部署) cells for medical purposes.
The Revolutionary: Samuel Adams by Stacy Schiff
As a son of a Boston businessman, Samuel Adams was born in 1722. In detailing how Adams went on to shape every significant event in New England’s run-up to war, this book weaves a pleasing tapestry (织锦) of incident and inference. Schiff describes him as a master of the eighteenth-century version of fake news. The result is a wildly entertaining exploration of the roots of American political theatre.
21．What do Afterlives and Nights of Plague have in common?
A．They are romantic chronicles.
B．Their authors won the Nobel Prize.
C．They describe the outbreak of the war.
D．Their authors question the costs and rewards of the war.
22．Which book is about the exploration of medicine and the new human?
A．Afterlives. B．Nights of Plague.
C．The Song of the Cell. D．The Revolutionary: Samuel Adams.
23．What kind of book is The Revoluttionary: Samuel Adams?
A．A drama. B．A novel. C．A chronicle. D．A biography.

B
At the age of 14, James Harrison had a major chest operation and he required 13 units (3.4 gallons) of blood afterwards. The blood donations saved his life, and he decided that once he turned 18, he would begin donating blood as regularly as he could.
More than 60 years and almost 1,200 donations later, Harrison, whose blood contains an antibody (抗体) that has saved the lives of 2.4 million babies from miscarriages (流产), retired as a blood donor on May 11. Harrison’s blood is valuable because he naturally produces Rh-negative blood, which contains Rh-positive antibodies. His blood has been used to create anti-D in Australia since 1967.
“Every bottle of anti-D ever made in Australia has James in it,” Robyn Barlow, the Rh program director told the Sydney Morning Herald. “It’s an amazing thing. He has saved millions of babies. I cry just thinking about it.” Since then, Harrison has donated between 500 and 800 milliliters of blood almost every week. “I’d keep going if they let me,” Harrison told the Herald. His doctors said it was time to stop the donations. They had already extended the age limit for blood donations for him, and they’re cutting him off now to protect his health.
Harrison’s retirement is a blow to the Rh treatment program in Australia. Only 160 donors support the program, and finding new donors has proven to be difficult. But Harrison’s retirement from giving blood doesn’t mean he’s completely out of the game. Scientists are collecting and cataloging his DNA to create a library of antibodies and white blood cells that could be the future of the anti-D program in Australia.
24．Why did James Harrison decide to donate blood as regularly as he could?
A．Because he wanted to be a celebrity.
B．Because he was saved by the blood donations when he was young.
C．Because his blood is valuable.
D．Because the Rh treatment program in Australia need him.
25．What can we learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
A．Robyn Barlow was sad because millions of babies suffer from blood disease.
B．Robyn Barlow was worried because Harrison may die of losing too much blood.
C．Robyn Barlow was moved by Harrison’s donations.
D．Robyn Barlow was frightened by Harrison’s crazy behavior.
26．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．Harrison’s retirement will not affect the Rh program.
B．After Harrison’s retirement, the Rh program will fail.
C．Harrison’s influence to the Rh program will still exist after his retirement.
D．A library has been built for the study of Harrison’s DNA .
27．Which word can best describe Harrison?
A．Patient. B．Diligent.
C．Talented. D．Devoted.

C
Ever been hungry enough to eat a house? Now, you actually could.
Food waste is a big problem in Japan and globally. Japan produced around 5.7 million tons of food waste in 2019. The government plans to reduce that by around 2.7 million tons by 2030. Tokyo University researchers Kota Machida and Yuya Sakai have developed a way to transform food waste into cement (水泥) for construction use and more. This is the first-ever process created for making cement entirely from food waste. The researchers say their product is four times as strong as traditional concrete. This particular cement can be used to make things like tea cups or chairs as well. However, there’s one additional feature — it’s also edible (可食的).
Kota and Yuya are the intelligence behind the formation of Fabula Inc., a company with purposes of reducing food waste, and helping fight global warming.
As expected, something this unique took years to develop. It took a few attempts to find just the right process. Kota and Yuya created the unique technology while researching possible environmentally-friendly materials to replace cement-based concrete. Cement production accounts for 8% of the world’s carbon dioxide emissions.
After a few failures, they realized they could get the cement to bind (黏合) by adjusting the temperatures. “The most challenging part was that each type of food waste requires different temperatures,” Yuya said. So the researchers had to observe them and respond in time. In the experiments, Kota and Yuya have successfully made cement using tea leaves, coffee grounds, cabbage, and even lunchbox leftovers.
Fabula Inc. is currently working to make tea cups and furniture, but Yuya is thinking a little bit bigger. Their product could provide relief in the form of edible emergency shelters in disaster zones. “For example, if food cannot be delivered to the people, they could eat makeshift beds made out of food cement,” he said. To eat the material, a person needs to break it apart and boil it.
28．Which is one of Kota and Yuya’ purposes in making use of food waste?
A．To offer Fabula Inc. more cement. B．To produce building materials.
C．To warn how serious food waste is. D．To extend concrete’s service life.
29．What did Kota and Yuya expect previously about making edible cement?
A．Its damage to the environment. B．Its cost of recycling the cement.
C．Its difficulties they would face. D．Its popularity among the public.
30．What made the experiment of making cement out of food waste harder?
A．Making sure to make cement tasty. B．Selecting correct food waste timely.
C．Getting cement broken apart easily. D．Regulating the temperatures constantly.
31．What does the underlined word “makeshift” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Temporary. B．Strong. C．Bendable. D．Commercial.

D
One dilemma that the super famous face is balancing the needs of privacy and recognition.
For some stars privacy is an overvalued thing. In 1919, Douglas Fairbanks and Mary Pickford went on their European honeymoon. The two international idols had divorced their previous spouses（配偶）and were concerned about how they would be greeted. They needn’t have worried. In London their car was surrounded by admiring women who pulled Mary out of the car to shake her hand, still grateful after two years for her efforts selling war bonds. In Paris they couldn’t get any sleep with crowds gathering below their hotel room to sing and play for them. In Amsterdam they attended a party and were mobbed（包围）by other guests who wanted to get close to them. The athletic Fairbanks placed his wife on his shoulder and escaped through the window. Finally, they found privacy in Hamburg, where their movies were not shown because of World War I. For an hour the famous newly-married couple walked the streets unnoticed until the bored Mary turned to her husband and said, “Doug, I’m sick of this. Let’s go back to one of those countries where they mob us.”
Joan Crawford had similar feelings. Once in the 1930s she was staying in New York getting over her breakup with Clark Gable. Tired of staying around her hotel feeling so down she told her entourage（随从） they should go out and get some fresh air. The entourage, who had trouble keeping up with the star’s quick pace, were shocked when she walked away from their planned road. "Oh my God. She’s going into Grand Central Station!"  Someone shouted, “Look, it’s Joan Crawford! And she was mobbed. It took them thirty minutes to escape the crowd and get back to their hotel suite. Her hair disheveled（凌乱），her dress tom and her face scratched, Crawford leaned against the door out of breath. "Oh.,. oh my. That was wonderful. Let’s do it again!”
32．What did Douglas and Mary worry about before going to Europe?
A．Nobody would greet them.
B．They wouldn’t be welcomed.
C．Their war bonds wouldn’t sell well.
D．Their schedule would be made public.
33．What does Mary’s words in the second paragraph suggest?
A．Hamburg was too quiet a place for her.
B．Her movies weren’t shown in Hamburg.
C．She fell ill after arriving in a new place.
D．She didn’t really enjoy privacy so much.
34．What did Joan Crawford think of her being mobbed in New York?
A．Amusing. B．Enjoyable. C．Dangerous. D．Embarrassing.
35．The author tells stories about the movie stars to show that______.
A．they may feel down from time to time
B．they deserve people’s love and respect
C．they need both privacy and public attention
D．they are not always popular around the world

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Do a Proper Social Media Detox
Despite the involvement of dopamine (多巴胺), social media addiction is a psychological addiction. You need to stop rewarding your current dopamine triggers so that your brain can return to normal.___36___ Plus, you’re more likely to continuously go back into addiction with little hits. Here are the simple steps to a true social media detox:
●Deactivate your accounts.__37___ And it will also signal to your friends that you’ re on a detox. It is easy to find out how to deactivate Facebook, Instagram, and LinkedIn.
●Uninstall all social media apps. This will eliminate all of those notifications and alerts that play such a crucial role in social media addiction. And you won’t be as likely to pop one of those apps open in moments of boredom or stillness.
●Block all social media sites. This is for your computers, laptops, and tablets. Use one of these web filtering tools to restrict access to social media sites.___38___ I also have OpenDNS on my router, which blocks sites for all devices connected to it.
●___39___ It’s not enough to remove social media from your day. You need to fill that empty space with something else. Otherwise, you’re just going to claw your way back. I recommend learning new skills, whether creative hobbies, geeky DIY hobbies, or even hobby programming.
●Stick with the detox long enough. While studies are still limited on this, most experts agree that it takes approximately three months (or 100 days) for dopamine levels to return to normal. It may take longer depending on how long and how intensely you’ ve been addicted.__40___
One last word of advice: Don’t panic. A detox doesn’t have to be permanent — it just has to be long enough to rewire your brain and break you out of the endless dopamine cycle. You can always come back later.
A．Take a moment and search your heart.
B．My preferred tool is K9 Web Protection.
C．Replace social media with another activity.
D．This will serve as a fence against your sudden wish to check in.
E．You can’t do a detox if you’re feeding your appetite here and there.
F．So don’t be surprised if it takes upwards of six months or even a year.
G．Like most addictions, it takes hold of you long before you realize it even exists.

第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
While running on the beach in San Diego, 11-year-old Kenan Pala noticed a sick seal(海豹) lying on the sand. Beachgoers 41 to help, getting it blankets and water and calling professional rescuers. On the way home after his 42 , Pala saw a sick homeless person who was crying for 43 , too. But people just walked by. "They treated him like an 44 person," remembers Pala.
The contrasting 45 struck the teenager deeply. He began 46 homelessness in the city and discovered it was severe. According to a US report, San Diego ranks fourth 47 homelessness rates. So he thought how he could make the public be 48 of this issue and its impacts.
The 49 was Kids4Community, a local nonprofit Pala founded in 2017. It develops charitable programs 50 meant to engage children in these activities. In over two years, Kids4Community has 51 the launch of a series of initiatives to help the homeless and raised over half a million dollars. While managing the nonprofit 52 Pala, he makes sure of setting aside time to keep running. It turns out he 53 them well. Last March, Kids4Community hosted a 5K running race to benefit a housing program, which raised 10,000.
As for his 54 , Pala is clear. "I'm working to run a 10K to raise additional funds and to 55 Kids4Community to help the homeless across the whole state and involve more kids in charity, says Pala.
41.A.reported B.watched C.gathered D.succeeded
42.A.rescue B.visit C.arrival D.workout
43.A.assistance B.protection C.comfort D.forgiveness
44.A.unacceptable B.unknown C.insensitive D.invisible
45.A.reasons B.responses C.troubles D.explanations
46.A.researching B.understanding C.solving D.experiencing
47.A.by comparison with B.by means of
C.in terms of D.in line with
48.A.careful B.aware C.free D.sure
49.A.inspiration B.challenge C.opportunity D.answer
50.A.simply B.hopefully C.specially D.gradually
51.A.considered B.followed C.witnessed D.prepared
52.A.motivates B.occupies C.affects D.concerns
53.A.combines B.spreads C.remembers D.uses
54.A.achievements B.limits C.responsibilities D.goals
55.A.introduce B.expand C.represent D.keep

第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Almost everything inspired the ancestors of Chinese to create diverse decorative patterns on objects ranging from daily life needs to pure artworks. They carried good and lucky ___56___ (mean) and were possessed of high value, driving numerous people to protect them. However, the huge number of these decorations increases the difficulty of conservation efforts. Fortunately, many Chinese artists have been considering various ways to pass down this culture ___57___ the next generation. Huang Qingsui, ___58___ Zhuang ethnic art designer, numbers among these artists. He started collecting decorative patterns from rural areas and recorded them in an online database in 2013 that now ___59___ (contain) more than 20,000 traditional decorations.
Managing the database consists of three steps. The first is collecting these traditional patterns through various channels, including investigating and visiting places where these decorations may have been passed down or ___60___ (contact) museums and experts. After tracking down a decorative pattern, Huang and his team fake photos and ___61___ (digital) reproduce the patterns on computer. During the process, they often need to restore damaged patterns, especially ___62___ it comes to decorative patterns on clothing because they tend to be faded or misshapen. The last step involves collecting the data and checking and correcting any mistakes___63___ may have occurred during the earlier steps.
The beauty ___64___ (hold) in traditional patterns has inspired Chinese designers to find ___65___ (they) own style and emotional bonds instead of just caring about function and form when designing their works.

第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校原定于本周五举行为期两天的“农耕研学（Agricultural Field Trip）”活动，因天气影响将延期举行。请你写一封邮件告知交换生David，内容包括：
1.说明变动原因；
2.告知变动情况。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,


Yours,
Li Hua







第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ballet was a way of life in Kelly’s family. Her elder sister Serena was now dancing at a top college. Though Kelly’s mom always wanted her to follow in her sister’s footsteps and Kelly herself was good at ballet, her love for ballet had faded years before, and she was eager for a new challenge.
One day at school, as Kelly left the dance studio, she walked past the gym, fascinated by boxers（拳击手）training inside the boxing ring. She was deeply impressed by how hard they hit and how fast they moved.In fact,she'd long been attracted to boxing.
She pulled a piece of paper from her backpack. On the familiar Oakwood High School Club Sign-up Sheet was the phrase：BOXING CLUB TRYOUT（选拔）.That was what Kelly really wanted to do. She knew her mom had high expectations for her when it came to ballet.Tired of trying to keep up with her sister, Kelly was ready to carve her own path.
The next day,she gathered her courage and told Serena about her new passion. At first, Serena didn’t understand and thought she was just joking. But when she saw Kelly was serious, she replied, “You know Mom wants you to be a ballet dancer, right? Besides, boxing is only for boys, and you’re so good at ballet. Lean into your strength, Kelly.”
“But this is where I want to put my strength,” Kelly insisted, “and what exactly does ‘only for boys’ mean, anyway? Boxing is a sport for everyone!”
Gradually, touched by her determination and passion, Serena began to understand and support her. Kelly could feel it. Her sister was going to respect her decision, no matter what. But that was nothing compared to the preparations for the tryout, where she was required to show her footwork and punching（击打）abilities with other candidates. Boxing didn’t come natural to Kelly, but she had made up her mind to stick with her choice.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para 1: Then Kelly began her training for the tryout, keeping it a secret from her mom.

Para 2: The following Monday, results of the boxing tryout were posted.

扬州市2023届高三考前调研测试
英 语 答 案
第一部分 听力
1—5 CACBA 6—10 BCABB 11—15 CABCA 16—20 CBACA

第二部分 阅读
第一节
A篇 21-23 BCD B篇 24-27 BCCD
C篇 28-31 BCDA D篇 32-35 BDBC

第二节
36-40 EDBCF

第三部分 语言运用
第一节
41-45 CDADB 46-50 ACBDC 51-55 CBADB

第二节
56. meanings 57. to 58. a 59. contains 60. contacting
61. digitally 62. when 63. that 64. held 65. their

第四部分 写作
第一节
Dear David,
How is everything going? I’m sorry to tell you that some adjustments have been made to the two-day Agricultural Field Trip, which was scheduled for this Friday.
According to the latest weather report, there’s going to be a heavy rain this Friday. Thus, our school has decided to put off the field trip until it gets better. Weather permitting, the activity may take place next Friday. I will let you know once it is confirmed.
I hope the unexpected change won’t cause you much inconvenience.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
Then Kelly began her training, keeping it a secret from her mom. Every day after school, Kelly dashed to the boxing gym, occupying herself with the intense training. Stretching legs, practicing her footwork and improving endurance had become the bittersweet routine of her life. Even when she was made fun of by boys in the gym, she bit her lip tightly and continued her training. Finally, the tryout came. Extremely nervous though, she stepped into the boxing ring, moved fast and punched hard to the surprise of other candidates. After the tryout, Kelly left the gym confidently, knowing she did her best.
The following Monday, results of the boxing tryout were posted. To her delight, Kelly found her name on the list. Thrilled, she shared the news with Serena, both ready to reveal the secret to their mom. At dinner that day, Kelly gathered her courage and said to her mom, “I’m sorry, mom. I’ve made the boxing team and I’m ready to carve my own path.” At first, a flicker of disbelief and shock crossed her mom’s face, but after a long, heart-to-heart talk, she gave Kelly a bear hug and whispered softly, “I’m so proud of you for being yourself.”
答案解析
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了《纽约客》推选的四本2022年度好书。
21．细节理解题。根据Afterlives by Abdulrazak Gurnah中的“The Nobel Prize winner’s most recent novel is a sweeping origin story of modern Tanzania, and a love story between Afiya and Hamza.(这位诺贝尔奖得主的最新小说讲述了现代坦桑尼亚的起源故事，以及Afiya和Hamza之间的爱情故事)”和Nights of Plague by Orhan Pamuk中的“The Nobel awardee’s latest novel opens like a starry romantic chronicle(这位诺贝尔奖得主的最新小说开篇就像一部星光灿烂的浪漫编年史)”可知，两本书的共同之处是作者皆为诺贝尔文学奖获得者。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据The Song of the Cell by Siddhartha Mukherjee中的“In an account that’s both lyrical and extensive, Mukherjee takes us through an evolution of human understanding: from the seventeenth century discovery that humans are made up of cells to our leading technologies for manipulating (操纵) and deploying (部署) cells for medical purposes.(Mukherjee以一种抒情而又广泛的叙述，带领我们经历了人类认知的进化：从17世纪发现人类是由细胞组成的，到我们为医疗目的操纵和利用细胞的领先技术)”可知，The Song of the Cell是关于医学和新人类的探索，故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据The Revolutionary: Samuel Adams by Stacy Schiff中的“In detailing how Adams went on to shape every significant event in New England’s run-up to war, this book weaves a pleasing tapestry (织锦) of incident and inference.(这本书详细描述了Adams是如何塑造新英格兰战争前夕的每一个重大事件的，这本书编织了一幅令人愉悦的事件和推论的织锦)”可知，这本书详细记述了亚当斯从新英格兰起义到战争期间的重大事件。由此推知，The Revoluttionary: Samuel Adams是一本人物传记。故选D。

B
【答案】24．B 25．C 26．C 27．D
【分析】本文为记叙文。文章主要叙述Harrison因别人的献血挽救了自己的生命，因此决定18岁以后自己也参与献血。60年里他献血近1200次，他自然产生RH阴性血，其中含有RH阳性抗体，拯救了数百万婴儿。他的献血也促进了未来的澳大利亚抗D计划。
24．细节理解题。第一段“At the age of 14, James Harrison had a major chest operation and he required 13 units (3.4 gallons) of blood afterwards. The blood donations saved his life, and he decided that once he turned 18, he would begin donating blood as regularly as he could.” 14岁时，詹姆斯·哈里森做了一次大的胸部手术，手术后他需要13个加仑的血液。有人献血挽救了他的生命，于是他决定一旦年满18岁，就开始尽可能地定期献血。由此可推出，詹姆斯·哈里森决定尽可能地定期献血是因为他小的时有人献血挽救了他。故选B。
25．词句猜测题。根据划线部分的上句“Every bottle of anti-D ever made in Australia has James in it,” Robyn Barlow, the Rh program director told the Sydney Morning Herald. “It’s an amazing thing. He has saved millions of babies...” 罗宾说“澳大利亚生产的每一瓶抗-D药物都含有詹姆斯的捐献，”Rh项目主管Robyn Barlow说，“这是一件了不起的事情。他救了数百万婴儿”。故划线句子“I cry just thinking about it”是说罗宾•巴洛为詹姆斯的献血而感动。分析选项可知C项（哈里森的捐款感动了罗宾·巴洛）符合题意，故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“They had already extended the age limit for blood donations for him, and they’re cutting him off now to protect his health.”可知，的医生说应该让詹姆斯·哈里森停止献血了。他们已经延长了他献血的年龄限制，现在为了保护他的健康，他们正在切断他的血液供应。最后一段“Harrison’s retirement is a blow to the Rh treatment program in Australia. Only 160 donors support the program, and finding new donors has proven to be difficult. But Harrison’s retirement from giving blood doesn’t mean he’s completely out of the game. Scientists are collecting and cataloging his DNA to create a library of antibodies and white blood cells that could be the future of the anti-D program in Australia.” 詹姆斯·哈里森退休对澳大利亚的Rh治疗计划是一个打击。只有160名捐赠者支持这项计划，找到新的献血者是很困难的。但詹姆斯•哈里森退出献血并不意味着他完全退出了比赛。科学家们正在收集和编目他的DNA，以建立一个抗体和白细胞库，这可能是澳大利亚抗D计划的未来。由此可推断出詹姆斯•哈里森退出这个项目，但却促进了科学家收集和编目他的DNA，将要建立一个抗D和白细胞库。由此可推断出哈里森退休后对Rh项目还有影响。分析选项可知C项（哈里森退休后对Rh项目的影响仍然存在）符合题意，故选C。
27．推理判断题。本文主要叙述是Harrison因别人的献血挽救了自己的生命，因此决定18岁以后自己也参与献血。60年里他献血近1200次，他自然产生RH阴性血，其中含有RH阳性抗体，拯救了数百万婴儿。他的献血精神就是一种奉献精神，挽救了许多人，更感动了许多。文章中献血（即对他人的奉献精神）一词，贯穿全文。分析选项A. Patient.耐心的；B. Diligent. 勤奋的； C. Talented. 天才的；D. Devoted.奉献精神的。故选D。

C
【答案】28．B 29．C 30．D 31．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的研究发现，日本的科研人员已经开发出一种将食物垃圾转化为建筑用水泥的方法。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Tokyo University researchers Kota Machida and Yuya Sakai have developed a way to transform food waste into cement (水泥) for construction use and more.(东京大学的研究人员Kota Machida和Yuya Sakai已经开发出一种将食物垃圾转化为建筑用水泥的方法)”可知，Kota和Yuya利用食物垃圾的目的是生产建筑材料。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“As expected, something this unique took years to develop.(不出所料，这种独特的东西花了数年时间才开发出来)”可推知，他们之前就预料到研究可食用水泥会遇到很多困难，需要很长时间。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“‘The most challenging part was that each type of food waste requires different temperatures,’ Yuya said. So the researchers had to observe them and respond in time.(Yuya说：‘最具挑战性的部分是每种食物垃圾需要不同的温度。’因此，研究人员必须观察它们并及时做出反应)”可知，这个实验最大的难处在于每种食物垃圾需要不同的温度，所以研究人员需要一直调节温度。故选D。
31．词句猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“Their product could provide relief in the form of edible emergency shelters in disaster ones.(他们的产品可以在灾难中以可食用的紧急避难所的形式提供救济)”可知，他们正在研究可以在灾难中可食用的生活用品。根据划线单词后“beds made out of food cement(用食品水泥做成的床)”可知，这张床是用可食用的水泥制成的。由此可知，这张床只是临时床，主要是为受灾的人提供食物。划线词意为“临时的”。故选A。

D
【答案】32．B 33．D 34．B 35．C
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章通过一些明星的案例说明一些名人面临的一个难题是如何平衡隐私和知名度的需要。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句“The two international idols had divorced their previous spouses （配偶）and were concerned about how they would be greeted.”（这两位国际偶像已经与前任离婚，他们很担心自己会受到怎样的欢迎。）可知，他们在去欧洲之前担心他们不会受到欢迎。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句““Doug, I’m sick of this. Let’s go back to one of those countries where they mob us.””（道格，我受够了。让我们回到那些人们把我们团团围住的国家去吧。）可推知，她真的不太喜欢隐私。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“That was wonderful. Let’s do it again!”（这是美妙的。让我们再来一次!）可推知，琼·克劳馥(Joan Crawford)认为自己在纽约被团团围住是一种享受。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“One dilemma that the super famous face is balancing the needs of privacy and recognition.”（超级名人面临的一个难题是如何平衡隐私和知名度的需要。）以及下文两个例子可知，文章主要是为了展示电影明星既需要隐私也需要公众关注。故选C。

第二节
【答案】36．E 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．F
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了戒掉社交媒体的方法。
36．上文“You need to stop rewarding your current dopamine triggers so that your brain can return to normal.(你需要停止奖励你当前的多巴胺触发点，这样你的大脑才能恢复正常)”提出要停止满足多巴胺触发点，E项“You can’t do a detox if you’re feeding your appetite here and there. (如果你处处满足自己的欲望，你就无法实现脱瘾)”解释了原因：如果我们不断去满足自己对多巴胺的的欲望，我们就无法戒掉社交媒体，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
37．小标题“Deactivate your accounts.(停用你的帐户)”建议停用社交媒体帐号，D项“This will serve as a fence against your sudden wish to check in.(这可以防止你突然想要登录)”解释了需要停用帐号的原因：没有帐号就可以避免再次登录，上下文构成因果关系。故选D项。
38．下文“I also have OpenDNS on my router, which blocks sites for all devices connected to it.(我的路由器上也安装了OpenDNS，它可以屏蔽所有连接到它的设备的网站)”列举了作者使用的一种网络过滤工具，根据句中“also have”可推知，设空句中会提到另一种网络过滤工具。B项“My preferred tool is K9 Web Protection.(我最喜欢的工具是K9 Web Protection)”提到作者最喜欢的过滤工具K9 Web Protection，与下文构成并列关系，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。
39．设空句是段首小标题，根据下文“It’s not enough to remove social media from your day. You need to fill that empty space with something else. Otherwise, you’re just going to claw your way back. I recommend learning new skills, whether creative hobbies, geeky DIY hobbies, or even hobby programming.(把社交媒体从你的生活中移除是不够的。你需要用别的东西来填补空白。否则，你很容易会网瘾复发。我建议学习新的技能，无论是创造性的爱好，极客DIY的爱好，甚至是编程的爱好)”可知，本段主要讲用其它活动来代替社交媒体。C项“Replace social media with another activity.(用其他活动代替社交媒体)”是最佳标题。故选C项。
40．上文“While studies are still limited on this, most experts agree that it takes approximately three months (or 100 days) for dopamine levels to return to normal. It may take longer depending on how long and how intensely you’ ve been addicted.(虽然在这方面的研究仍然有限，但大多数专家认为，多巴胺水平需要大约三个月(或100天)才能恢复正常。也可能需要更长的时间，这取决于你上瘾的时间和程度)”指出社交媒体脱瘾需要的时间与上瘾时间和上瘾程度有关，因人而异。F项“So don’t be surprised if it takes upwards of six months or even a year.(所以，如果需要六个月甚至一年的时间，不要感到惊讶)”承接上文，提示如果你需要更长的时间来脱瘾不要感到惊讶，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。

第三部分 语言运用
第一节
41.答案：C
解析：根据下文的"getting it blankets and water and calling professional rescuers"可知，人们纷纷伸出援手，取来毯子、水，并叫来了专业的救援人员。此处表示海滩上的人聚集起来帮助生病的海豹。故选C。
42.答案：D
解析：文章首句提到"While running on the beach in San Diego, 11-year-old Kenan Pala noticed a sick seal(海豹)"。此处应指Kenan Pala在跑步锻炼完回家的路上。故选D。
43.答案：A
解析：结合"a sick seal(海豹) lying on the sand"和"a sick homeless person who was crying for"可知，Pala在路上遇见的那个无家可归者和海豹的处境相似。此处指一个生病的无家可归者也急需帮助。故选A。
44.答案：D
解析：根据上文的"But people just walked by"可知，人们路过却无动于衷。此处表示人们像是将那个无家可归者视为隐形的人一样。故选D。
45.答案：B
解析：在相似的情况下人们截然不同的反应震撼了Pala。response"反应，响应"。 故选B。
46.答案：A
解析：根据下文的"discovered it was severe...homelessness rates"可知，Pala对圣地亚哥的无家可归问题有了一些发现和认识。此处表示Pala开始调查研究圣地亚哥的无家可归问题。故选A。
47.答案：C
解析：美国的一项报告表明，圣地亚哥的无家可归率排第四。in terms of"谈及，就……而言，在……方面"。故选C。
48.答案：B
解析：结合上文提到的人们对无家可归者的无动于衷以及圣地亚哥无家可归问题的严重性可知，Pala开始思考如何提高人们对无家可归问题的认识。aware"知道，意识到，明白"。故选B。
49.答案：D
解析：上文提到Pala思考如何提高人们对无家可归问题的认识，再结合下文可知，Kids4Community是一家帮助无家可归者的非营利组织。此处表示解决办法是Kids4Community，对应上文的问题。故选D。
50.答案：C
解析：结合语境和最后一段的"involve more kids in charity"可知，Kids4Community会开展一些专门让孩子们加入的慈善项目。hopefully"有希望地，可以指望"。故选C。
51.答案：C
解析：在两年多的时间里，Kids4Community见证了一系列帮助无家可归者方案的实施。witness"见证"。故选C。
52.答案：B
解析：下文提到"he makes sure of setting aside time to keep running"，即Pala会抽出时间跑步，结合常识和下文可知，此处表示Pala忙于管理Kids4Community。 occupy"使忙于（做某事），忙着（做某事）"。故选B。
53.答案：A
解析：上文提到虽然Pala忙于管理Kids4Community，他仍然坚持抽出时间跑步；下文提到Kids4Community组织了一场5公里赛跑以帮助一个房屋建造项目，筹集了10000美元。此处表示Pala把两者兼顾得很好。combine"同时做（两件或以上的事），兼做，兼办"。故选A。
54.答案：D
解析：下文提到Pala正致力于举办一场10公里赛跑，并帮助整个州的无家可归者以及让更多孩子参与到慈善事业中来。此处表示Pala对自己的目标很明确。goal"目标"。故选D。
55.答案：B
解析：上文提到"homelessness in the city""Kids4Community, a local nonprofit"，表明Kids4Community是一个圣地亚哥这个城市的当地组织，结合下文的"help the homeless across the whole state and involve more kids in charity"可知，Pala想要扩大Kids4Community的规模来帮助整个州的无家可归者，并让更多孩子参与到慈善事业中来。expand"扩展，发展（业务）"。故选B。

第二节
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了从日常生活用品到纯粹的艺术品，几乎所有的东西都激发了中国祖先在物品上创造各种各样的装饰图案。然而，这些装饰的数量之多增加了保护工作的难度。幸运的是，许多中国艺术家一直在考虑各种方式将这种文化传承给下一代。
56．考查名词复数。句意：它们具有美好和幸运的含义，具有很高的价值，促使许多人保护它们。此处作宾语，应用名词meaning，可数名词，由空前good and lucky可知，此处指两种含义，应用名词复数形式。故填meanings。
57．考查介词。句意：幸运的是，许多中国艺术家一直在考虑各种方式将这种文化传承给下一代。固定搭配pass down sth. to sb.“把某物传承给某人”，to是介词。故填to。
58．考查冠词。句意：壮族艺术设计师黄庆穗是这些艺术家中的一员。此处泛指“一位壮族艺术设计师”，应用不定冠词，Zhuang是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。
59．考查主谓一致。句意：2013年，他开始收集农村地区的装饰图案，并将其记录在一个在线数据库中，该数据库现在包含20000多个传统装饰。此处是定语从句的谓语动词，that指代先行词，an online database，是单数，句子描述目前的事实，应用一般现在时。故填contains。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：首先是通过各种渠道收集这些传统图案，包括调查和参观这些装饰可能流传下来的地方，或者联系博物馆和专家。此处与investigating and visiting是并列成分，作介词including的宾语，应用动名词。故填contacting。
61．考查副词。句意：在追踪到一个装饰图案后，黄和他的团队伪造了照片，并在电脑上数字复制了这些图案。此处修饰动词reproduce，应用副词，作状语。故填digitally。
62．考查固定句型。句意：在这个过程中，他们通常需要修复受损的图案，尤其是当涉及到衣服上的装饰图案时，因为它们往往会褪色或变形。固定句型when it comes to...“当谈到……”。故填when。
63．考查定语从句。句意：最后一步是收集数据，检查并纠正在前面步骤中可能出现的错误。此处限定性定语从句，先行词是，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，先行词前有不定代词any修饰，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：传统图案所蕴含的美启发了中国设计师在设计作品时寻找自己的风格和情感纽带，而不仅仅是关心功能和形式。此处与beauty是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作定语，表被动。故填held。
65．考查代词。句意：传统图案所蕴含的美启发了中国设计师在设计作品时寻找自己的风格和情感纽带，而不仅仅是关心功能和形式。此处修饰名词短语own style和emotional bonds，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。