2023届天津市高三下学期6月最后一卷英语试题含答案

这是一份2023届天津市高三下学期6月最后一卷英语试题含答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了本卷共55小题，共95分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
  绝密★启用前2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）最后一卷英语（第二次）本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟．第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至13页．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号．2．本卷共55小题，共95分．一、单选：在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．每小题1分1.  -The government should limit the number of the cars on the street.
-_____.If so,air pollution will be greatly reduced.（　　）A. It's up to you B. I couldn't agree more
C. I think not D. That's settled2.  Nothing taught by others can have the same effect on you as ____learned by yourself.（　　）A. one B. that C. those D. this3.  They are hoping for a return to normal ______ the war is over.A. now that B. even if C. as though D. in case4.  —How did you find the fashion show？
—_______.A. A friend of mine showed me the way
B. It was fascinating
C. The designer invited me
D. By taking a No.11 bus5.  - I had a great time playing basketball with you today.
- Then let's do it ________. How about every Sunday？（　　）A. currently B. enormously C. regularly D. hardly6.  Judging from his ______ expression, the student is confused about the confusing problem.A. confusing B. confusion C. confuse D. confused7.  Technology is supposed to make our lives easier, but it________ also be depressing at times.A. should B. will C. can D. must8.  Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where yet ______.A. hasn't been decided B. haven't decided
C. isn't being decided D. aren't decided9.  —Excuse me, what is Nick doing?
—Look! He ______ flowers outside.A. waters B. watered C. is watering D. has watered10.  The reason ________ he explained was________ he was ill and unable to go to school.A. why; that B. why; because C. which; because D. which; that11.  I rarely have an occasion ______ I can spend a whole afternoon with my kids.A. when B. that C. as D. where12.  ________ Tom finished his speech when the audience started applauding.（　　）A. No sooner had B. Had no sooner C. Hardly had D. Had scarcely13.  With large amounts of work to do，we should still time each day to sort out the most important task.（　　）A. set aside B. set out C. set off D. set about14.  When we visited the ward the next morning，we were amazed to see that ________，both boys were still alive.（　　）A. against all odds B. above the horizon
C. beyond all praise D. behind the schedule15.  From what she has done we can predict that she is________ enough to make her own decision and behave in a proper way.A. positive B. severe C. mature D. admirable 二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30分）Few 17-year-old girls know how to weld (焊接)two metal pipes together. I have learned this skill in the past five years as a(n)   (16)     for my father’s personal plumbing (管道装置) business. This summer job often needs to deal with the mess that causes physical and mental   (17)  , and, to some extent,   (18)    a tough and elegant attitude. It is often difficult to cope with. But I (19)    . Every morning, I have to put on a pair of men’s jeans. Most of my peers are   (20)  to wear it in public. I  (21)  tied my hair when I rushed out of the house, and  (22)    into the front passenger seat of the plumber’s construction vehicle.When my peers were part-time babysitters or lifeguards, I was helping my father in the dirty bathroom or the   (23)    basement. Thick dust    (24)   my nose and mouth, and my hands became black. There is nothing beautiful and neat; everything in front of you is   (25)    .Honestly speaking, I felt  (26)   , discouraged and unable to think hard. Pipe work is a tough job, and I sometimes hate it. I asked myself why I had to   (27)   these dust and sweat. I can even find another job, a  (28)   job more like my peers. (29)    , just like I hate messy pipes, I also hate being affected by these little   (30)     emotions. After all, the world is built by people who are willing to get their hands  (31)    . Life is a process of  (32)    chaos（混乱）and learning to clean up, and pipeline work is no  (33)   .My dad and I not only create chaos, we also create  (34)   . When customers are (35)    for our work, I understand that we have brought order to their lives in small places. The physical and mental discomfort of plumbing work is worth it. 16.   A. assistant B. companion C. fellow D. engineer17.   A. misfortune B. pleasure C. injury D. discomfort18.   A. recovers B. reflects C. requires D. reviews19.   A. waited B. insisted C. rejected D. promised20.   A. eager B. unwilling C. able D. impatient21.   A. carefully B. eventually C. hurriedly D. normally22.   A. turned B. moved C. looked D. climbed23.   A. big B. warm C. wet D. cool24.   A. infected B. covered C. separated D. protected25.   A. ugly B. interesting C. vital D. dangerous26.   A. powerless B. fearless C. effortless D. endless27.   A. respect B. wipe C. tolerate D. replace28.   A. renewable B. regular C. realistic D. responsible29.   A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Instead30.   A. warning B. surprising C. touching D. disturbing31.   A. smooth B. ideal C. dirty D. violent32.   A. controlling B. attempting C. finishing D. accepting33.   A. excuse B. puzzle C. description D. exception34.   A. order B. luck C. memory D. wealth35.   A. ready B. grateful C. thirsty D. sorry 三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共50分）AA Guide to the University
 The TWU Cafeteria （自助餐） is open 7 am to 8 pm． It serves snacks （小吃）， drinks， ice cream bars and meals． You can pay with cash or your ID cards． You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk． Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria， you can use the tables to eat your lunch， to have meetings and to study．
   If you are on campus （校园） in the evening or lat at night， you can buy snacks， fast food， and drinks in the Lower Café located in the bottom level of the Gouglas Centre． This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts， games or TV watching．
   The Globe， located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall， is available （可获得的） for relaxing， studying ， cooking， and eating． Monthly activities are held here for all international students． Hours are 10 am to 10 pm， closed on Sundays．
   Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall， the Wellness Centre is committed to （致力于） physical， emotional and social health． A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice． The cost of this is included in your medical insurance （医保）． Hours are Monday to Friday， 9 am to noon and 1：00 to 4：30 pm．
    All students have access to （可使用） the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall． Here， qualified volunteers will work with you on written work， grammar， vocabulary， and other academic skills． You can sign up for （报名） an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door two 30 -minute appointments per week maximum． This service is free．
    The TWU Express is a shuttle （班车） service． The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre， leaving from the Mattson Centre． Operation hours are between 8am and 3pm． Saturdays only． Round trip fare is ＄1． 36.  What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria？ ______ A. Do homework and watch TV.
B. Buy drinks and enjoy concerts.
C. have meals and meet with friends.
D. Add money to your ID and play chess.37.  Where and when can you cook your own food？ ______ A. The Globe， Friday. B. The Lower Café， Sunday.
C. The TWU Cafeteria ， Friday. D. The McMillan Hall ， Sunday.38.  The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre ______ .A. is open six days a week B. offers services free of charge
C. trains students in medical care D. gives advice on mental health39.  How can you seek help from the Writing Centre？ ______ A. By applying online. B. By calling the centre.
C. By filling in a sign-up form. D. By going to the centre directly.40.  What is the function （功能） of TWU Express？ ______ A. To carry students to the lecture halls.
B. To provide students with campus tours.
C. To take students to the Mattson Centre.
D. To transport students to and from the stores.  BWhen I was eight years old，I had a big accident.I get scared even now when I think about that time.There were many people skating near my house，and seeing them skate so wonderfully，I couldn't wait to have a try，just a piece of cake，I thought.
 I went with a friend who was very skillful.He spent a long time teaching me how to skate，but I still didn't learn much，which made him very angry.Finally，he left me and skated all around.I skated alone and soon got bored because I kept falling down so I took off my skates and just walked around on the ice in my shoes.It was cold and my feet were frozen.
 Suddenly，I stepped on something that was not hard.What was it？It was a weak place in the ice.When I stepped there，I sank under the ice.I thought that I was going to die，but I did my best to grab something to get out from under the ice.I would have climbed out myself by grabbing the edge of the ice，but at that time I was only a child of eight.I cried out.
 Fortunately，someone helped me.He grabbed my arms and pulled me up.Those several minutes seemed a year to me.I thanked him.At that time，my friend came back.I was annoyed at him because he was supposed to take care of me，but he didn't.He was embarrassed.When I took a taxi home，the taxi driver was surprised and asked what had happened.I didn't want to say anything because I was tired and scared.Since then，I have never touched skating.41.  At first the writer thought that skating ______ .A. was hard to learn B. was only suitable to watch
C. was easy to learn D. can only be done with support42.  Why did the writer's friend leave and skate alone？ ______ A. He wanted to show off his skating skill before the writer.
B. He was disappointed at the writer's performance.
C. He was too tired to go on teaching the writer.
D. He found he had no gift for teaching others to skate.43.  Before the accident，the writer himself was ______ A. searching for his friend everywhere.
B. skating with great care and interest.
C. going to find a place to warm himself up.
D. walking on the ice with purpose.44.  According to the writer，if an adult sank under the ice，he would ______ .A. grab the edge of the ice and get out.
B. have courage to call for help
C. wait until people came to help
D. not like to accept others' help45.  What effect did the accident have on the writer？ ______ A. He broke away from his irresponsible friend.
B. He didn't dare to skate any longer.
C. He fell ill because of staying under ice too longer.
D. He lost interest in all kinds of sports.C      When faced with the decision to get out of bed or have a few more minutes of sleep, which do you choose? Believe it or not, that decision could make a world of difference in the rest of your day.
      About 85 percent of Americans use an alarm clock to wake up in the mornings, according to sleep researcher Till Roennenber. And while there are no official numbers on snoozing (打盹), a quick survey of social media makes it clear that hitting the snooze button is a popular choice for many people.
      As to how the snooze button will affect your day, scientists have mixed opinions. Some scientists think people who hit the snooze button in the mornings are actually clever, creative and happy while some said that hitting the snooze button will ruin your life, or at least your day. "I feel that hitting the snooze button has got to be one of the worst things that ever happened to human sleep," researcher Jonathan Horowitz said. "The chances of you 'snoozing' and actually experiencing a meaningful rest are close to zero."
      According to some sleep experts, when hitting the snooze button, you are in fact confusing your body and mind, and throwing yourself into a deep state of being sleepy. The body needs some time to wake up, so, when returning to what will be a light sleep for a brief period of time, you are putting your body back into a sleep mode before waking it again. At that point your body won't know what it wants, resulting in a sort of half awaken state.
      If you really want to take advantage of an alarm clock, the key is to form a healthy sleep cycle. Focus your efforts on getting enough sleep each night and waking up at the same time each day so that when your alarm goes off you feel rested.46.  What can we infer about hitting the snooze button from the first two paragraphs?A. People do it just for fun. B. It is a common practice.
C. People take it seriously. D. It is a wise decision.47.  Which of the following can replace the underlined part in Paragraph 4?A. Cheating. B. Improving. C. Damaging. D. Relaxing.48.  What do some sleep experts think of hitting the snooze button?A. It brings people a meaningful rest.
B. It turns people into lazier ones.
C. It helps people adapt to a new day.
D. It affects people to some extent.49.  What is the author's suggestion according to the last paragraph?A. Forming a good sleep habit. B. Waking up a bit earlier.
C. Taking another light sleep. D. Adding an extra alarm.50.  What is the best title for the text?A. Secrets behind Snoozing in the Morning.
B. Ways to Keep Refreshed after Wake-up.
C. The Snooze Button: A Good Choice?
D. Snooze to Avoid the Light Sleep Mode.DA friend of mine，in response to a conversation we were having about the injustices of life，asked me the question， "Who said life was going to be fair，or that it was even meant to be fair？" Her question was a good one.It reminded me of something I was taught as a youngster：life isn't fair.It's a disappointment，but it's absolutely true.One of the mistakes many of us make is that we feel sorry for ourselves，or for others，thinking that life should be fair，or that someday it will be.It's not and it won't be.
 One of the nice things about surrendering （屈从） to the fact that life isn't fair is that it keeps us from feeling sorry for ourselves by encouraging us to do the very best we can with what we have.We know it's not "life's job" to make everything perfect，it's our own challenge.Surrendering to this fact also keeps us from feeling sorry for others because we are reminded that everyone is dealt differently；everyone has unique strengths and problems in the process of growing up，facing the reality and making decisions；and everyone has those times that they feel unfairly treated.
 The fact that life isn't fair doesn't mean we shouldn't do everything in our power to improve our own lives or the world as a whole.On the contrary，we tend to feel pity for others and for ourselves.Pity，of course，is a self-defeating emotion that does nothing for anyone，except to make everyone feel worse than they already do.When we do recognize that life isn't fair，however，we feel enthusiastic for others and for ourselves.And enthusiasm is a heartfelt emotion that conveys loving-kindness to everyone it touches.
 The next time you find yourself thinking about the injustices of the world，try reminding yourself of this very basic fact.You may be surprised that it can make you out of self-pity and into helpful action.51.  The author thought of his friend's question as a good one because ______ .A. he also wanted to know who held such an opinion
B. it made him recall something during his childhood
C. like his friend，he also thought life was unfair
D. he learned something from the question as a youngster52.  Surrendering to the fact that life isn't fair will ______ .A. keep us from making everything perfect
B. keep us from doing everything in our power
C. make us face unfair treatment bravely
D. make us know it's our duty to perfect things53.  The second paragraph of the passage mainly tells us that ______ .A. it's nice to accept the injustice of life
B. it's nice to surrender to the life
C. we should not surrender to the life
D. we should not feel sorry for everything54.  In the last paragraph， "this very basic fact" refers to the fact that ______ .A. you should not pity for others B. life isn't and won't be fair
C. compassion is heartfelt emotion D. pity is a self-defeating emotion55.  According to the author，when recognizing life injustice，you may ______ .A. take measures to solve life problem
B. feel pity to other people
C. do nothing to improve our life
D. receive enthusiasm from others第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）四、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共10分）56.  [1] After an exhausting swim practice on a cold winter evening， I received an invitation from my friend Lucy， asking me to attend a dance. At the top of the invitation， Young Angels was written across the page. Young Angels was organizing a dance to raise money for community service projects. I thought it was such a great idea that I not only wanted to attend it， but also wanted to become involved.
    [2]This was over two years ago and since then， I have become a lead member in Young Angels of America. At each dance， teens not only have fun with their friends but are also informed about different charities. Knowing that I have taught others how they can get involved makes me feel satisfied and delighted.
    [3]The most memorable experience of my time in Young Angels was the Middle School Winter Dance in 2007， when we had a special child help organize the dance and participate in the event. This child was Lily. Lily had a dreadful disease that will eventually kill her. Lily had the best attitude towards life： she enjoyed every moment and made the best of it. Lily got me inspired to help others and never take any moment for granted.
    [4] I now have a dream， I want to inspire as many children as possible to volunteer. So many kids don't realize how easy it is to make a difference to the world. I am only 15 years old and I have organized over five events， getting nearly 1，000 children involved. I want to be the angel to inspire that passion in others to make the difference that I feel as I have made to my community.(1) What's the purpose of the dance organized by Young Angels？（ no more than 8 words）  (2) How did the author feel about her influence on others？（ no more than 6 words）  (3) What does the underlined word "dreadful" in Paragraph 3 mean？（ 1 word）  (4) What is the author's dream？（ no more than 10 words）(5) What do you think of the author's dream？（no more than 25 words） 五、写作（本大题共1小题，共25分）57.  假定你是李华，你的留学生同学Smith对中国传统文化很感兴趣，想要了解端午节。请你写信向他介绍中国的传统节日端午节。主要内容包括： (1)端午节的时间及起源(农历五月初五)；(2)端午节的习俗；(3)邀请他端午节那天和你一起过节。注意：(1)词数100左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Smith,_______________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua
英语参考答案1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.C16~35.A、D、C、B、B、C、D、C、B、A、A、C、B、A、D、C、D、D、A、B36~40.C、A、D、C、D41~45.C、B、D、A、B46~50.B、A、D、A、C51~55.C、D、A、B、A56.【小题1】To raise money for community service projects．【小题2】She was/felt satisfied and delighted．【小题3】Horrible．/Terrible．/Awful．/Frightening．/Painful．/Awesome．/Deadly．【小题4】To inspire as many children as possible to volunteers．【小题5】I think the author's dream can inspire many children to take part in volunteer work and make a difference to the world． 57.Dear Smith,
    Knowing that you are interested in a traditional Chinese festival, which is called Dragon Boat Festival by Chinese, I am writing to introduce it to you.
    The Dragon Boat Festival is in honor of the great poet, Qu Yuan, who sacrifices his life to jump into the Miluo River in order to warn the king. People were touched by his behavior and set the day he died as a festival to show honor to him. On that day, we often eat rice-dumplings and drink a special wine. Besides, what should be stressed is the dragon-boat racing, which is very interesting and exciting. People gather on the both sides of the river to watch the participators spare no effort to make for the finishing line.
    The Dragon Boat Festival is approaching. Would you like to join us to spend it? I'm looking forward to your coming.
   Yours,
   Li Hua