2023届四川省成都市重点中学高考英语模拟试卷含解析

这是一份2023届四川省成都市重点中学高考英语模拟试卷含解析，共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年四川省成都市重点中学高考英语模拟试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Have you ever been to London？Here is some hotel information for you.
Kingsway Hall Hotel
We offer quality service （优质服务） in Kingsway Hall Hotel.This location puts guests in easy reach of many places，such as the British Museum and Piccadilly Circus.Our hotel also has modern Western food，and offers a perfect dining environment.The lounge bar is a comfortable place to enjoy a drink .There are hundreds of dining choices within walking distance.Non-smoking rooms are ready for guests.
Hilton Docklands Riverside
Located on the bank of the Thames，our hotel is about two miles east of Tower Bridge and 36 miles from London Heathrow Airport.Our hotel has a beauty salon，a flower shop and a swimming pool.The hotel also offers laundry （洗衣店） services，babysitting，shining shoes，and local area transportation.
Windermere Hotel
Located in the center of London，our hotel puts guests within easy reach of London's well-known buildings.Buckingham Palace and the Royal Parks are just a short walk away.Within 1.5 miles you can visit Westminster Abbey and the Houses of Parliament.The theatres，Harrods shopping centre，and the designer shops of Sloane Square and Knightsbridge are all only a short walk away or a taxi ride away.
1. What does Kingsway Hall Hotel provide for its guests？ ______
A. Chinese food. B. A lounge bar.
C. Smoking rooms. D. A swimming pool.
2. What is special about Hilton Docklands Riverside？ ______
A. It offers different kinds of service.
B. It offers a reasonable price.
C. It has convenient supermarkets.
D. It has delicious food.
3. This passage is most likely to be found in ______ .
A. a travel guide B. a story book
C. a technical report D. a geography magazine
B
​​​​​​​


What may well be the oldest metal coins in the world have been identified at an ancient abandoned city known as Guanzhuang in China. Like many Bronze Age coins from the region, they were cast in the shape of spades with finely carved handles. These ancient coins existed during an in-between period between barter (以物易物) and money, when coins were a novel concept, but everybody knew that agricultural tools were valuable.
Reading about this incredible discovery, I kept thinking about the way modern people represent computer networks by describing machines as having “addresses”, like a house. We also talk about one computer using a “port” to send information to another computer, as if the data were a floating boat with destination. Itˈs as if we are in the Bronze Age of information technology, grasping desperately for real-world reference to transform our civilization.
Now consider what happened to spade coins. Over centuries, metalworkers made these coins into more abstract shapes. Some became almost human figures. Othersˈ handles were reduced to small half-circles. As spade coins grew more abstract, people carved them with number values and the locations where they were made. They became more like modern coins, flat and covered in writing. Looking at one of these later pieces, you would have no idea that they were once intended to look like a spade.
This makes me wonder if we will develop an entirely new set of symbols that allow us to interact with our digital information more smoothly.
Taking spade coins as our guide, we can guess that far-future computer networks will no longer contain any recognizable references to houses. But they still might bring some of the ideas we associate with home to our mind. In fact, computer networks — if they still exist at all — are likely to be almost the indispensable part of our houses and cities, their sensors inset with walls and roads. Our network addresses might actually be the same as our street addresses. If climate change leads to floods, our mobile devices might look more like boats than phones, assisting us to land.
My point is that the metaphors of the information age arenˈt random. Mobile devices do offer us comfort after a long day at work. In some sense, our desire to settle on the shores of data lakes could change the way we understand home, as well as how we build computers. So as we cast our minds forward, we have to think about what new abstractions will go along with our information technology. Perhaps the one thing we count on is that humans will still appreciate the comforts of home.

4. Many Bronze Age coins were made into the shape of a spade because ________.
A. a lot of emphasis was put on agriculture
B. this stylish design made the coins valuable
C. these coins also served as agricultural tools
D. the handles made the coins easily exchanged
5. Why does the author relate computers to spade coins?
A. To show they both used to be new concepts when first invented.
B. To explain abstract digital worlds are different from concrete coins.
C. To suggest computers will experience dramatic changes as coins did.
D. To highlight their same importance in our civilizational transformation.
6. What does the underlined word “indispensable” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A. Flexible. B. Essential. C. Wasteful. D. Alternative.
7. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. What Coins and Computers Bring Us
B. How Agriculture Loses to Digital Industry
C. How Bronze Age Develops to Information Age
D. What Ancient Money Tells Us About the Future
C
Are you frightened of clowns （小丑）？You are not alone.Coulrophobia，or the fear of clowns，is a widely recognized phenomenon.We set out to discover the reasons people are frightened by clowns，and to understand the psychology （心理） behind this.To do this，we designed a question form to look at how many people suffer from coulomphobia and how much they are afraid of it.The test was completed by a group of 987 people aged between 18 and 77.
More than half the volunteers （53.5%） said they were frightened of clowns at least to some degree，with 5% saying they were "extremely afraid" of them.We also discovered coulrophobia drops with age.Interestingly，we found the final explanation，of having had a fearful personal experience with a clown，had the lowest level of agreement.This shows that life experience alone is not a satisfying explanation for why people are afraid of them.
In contrast，negative （消极的） description of clowns in popular culture was a much stronger contributing factor towards coulrophobia.This is understandable because most famous clowns in books and films are designed to be terrible—such as Pennywise，the creepy （毛骨悚然的） clown from Stephen King's 1986 novel It.
In fact the strongest factor we identified was hidden emotional signs suggesting that for many people，a fear of clowns comes from not being able to see their facial expressions due to their make-up.We cannot see their "true" faces and cannot understand their emotional purpose.So，for example，we don't know whether they have a frown （皱眉） or a furrowed brow （眉头紧锁），which would show anger.Not being able to be aware of what a clown is thinking or what they might do next makes some of us on edge when we are around them.
8. What is the second paragraph mainly about？ ______
A. The result of Coulrophobia test. B. A drop in Coulrophobia.
C. Explanations of Coulrophobia. D. Reactions from volunteers.
9. What is a clown like in popular culture？ ______
A. Silly. B. Funny. C. Understanding. D. Horrible.
10. What does the underlined word "on edge" mean in paragraph 4？ ______
A. Angry. B. Interested. C. Nervous. D. Proud.
11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？ ______
A. A clown's makeup can be uneasy
B. This is why we're afraid of clowns
C. Coulrophobia is no laughing matter
D. This is how coulrophobia comes about
D
A team of researchers at Johannes Kepler University has found that the skin of a certain kind of mushroom can be used as a biodegradable （可生物降解的） base for computer chips.In their paper published in the journal Science Advances，the group describes how well it worked and how easily it could be cleanly got rid of after the chip was no longer useful.
Most chips used to make electronic devices are set on a base of plastic.However，unfortunately，the type of plastic used isn't at all recyclable，which means most computer chips end up in landfills （垃圾填埋场） around the world.Previous research has suggested that this leads to 100 million tons of electronic waste added to landfills each year.
After searching for plenty of alternatives，the team in Austria came across Ganoderma lucidum，a type of mushroom that grows on dead hardwood trees.They noted that it grows a skin to cover its root-like part.
After removing some of the skin from several samples，the researchers found that it was flexible and was able to stand high temperatures.They also noted that if kept away from light and wetness，the skin would last a long time.On the other hand，if it were exposed to such conditions intentionally，it would quickly decompose.These are all features that the team thought would make for a very good chip base.
The team developed a means for placing metal electronic components onto the skin.Testing of the result showed that the skin worked nearly as well as the traditional plastic base and that it could remain undamaged after being bent repeatedly.They also found the skin could be used to make battery components.More work is required to ensure that the skin works as hoped in an industrial setting.Also，a clean process for removing the skin from the chips still needs to be found.
12. What do we learn about most computer chips？ ______
A. They end up as electronic waste. B. They are made of plastic.
C. They are easily worn out. D. They can be completely recycled.
13. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about？ ______
A. How researchers carried out tests.
B. What a good chip base was like.
C. Why researchers tested on mushroom skin.
D. What qualities were found about mushroom skin.
14. What follow-up research might researchers do？ ______
A. The skin's potential in the same setting.
B. The skin's performance as battery components.
C. A convenient way to put electronics on the skin.
D. A clean process to get the skin away from chips.
15. What's the writing purpose of the text？ ______
A. To report a new discovery of mushrooms.
B. To picture the future of computer chips.
C. To show the features of mushrooms.
D. To call for nature-friendly computer chips.

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Many children want to have their own pets，but how to be a good pet owner？Besides giving them food and water，what else can we do to give our pets much love？
Provide your pet with the correct diet.
If you prefer to change the previous diet of your pet，do it slowly so that they adjust（适应） properly.（1） ______ Young dogs will need different types of dog food compared to older dogs.And remember，do not overfeed your pet.
Clean their housing often.
Clean your pet's home at least once a week and any other times if necessary.Generally，a pet's home should be clean so it is a good environment for the animal.（2） ______
Keep your pet clean.
If you have a dog that always plays in the mud，it's necessary to give it a shower every day!（3） ______ If it is too hot or too cold for you，then it will be the same for the animal.
Train your pet.
（ 4） ______ However，a lot of bad pet behavior is simply caused by boredom，so shake it up a little.If possible，take your pet to some classes.
（ 5） ______
Put a collar on your pet with your personal information and the pet's name.Remember to close the cage door so there is no chance of escaping and being in an unsafe place.

A.Never hurt or harm your pet.
B.Be an owner with a sense of duty.
C.No one wants a cat that jumps on the table.
D.Animals require different diets based on age.
E.Remember that you should check the water first with your hand.
F.Water should be fresh，clean and changed daily to keep your pet healthy.
G.Without good living conditions，an animal will get sick more，and feel unhappy.
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
Twelve-year-old Flores couldn't afford books，so he （1） ______ to start reading junk mail.Flores would read all that wouldn't （2） ______ him anything.
Ron Lynch，a postman，was making his daily （3） ______ when he saw a boy digging through junk mail.He was （4） ______ about why the boy was doing that.What Flores said next （5） ______ Lynch.Flores told Lynch that he （6） ______ junk mail because he didn't have books of his own and，he couldn't afford to get to the （7） ______ .
Lynch was （8） ______ by the little boy's words，so he decided to help the boy.He（9） ______ the boy's story to his blog to ask for help encouraging this young boy's （10） ______ for reading.The （11） ______ from his social network？WONDERFUL!The post spread（12） ______ his personal circles. "It's gone crazy from there，" Lynch said. "I've heard from the U.K.，Australia，from India."
（ 13） ______ began to arrive at Flores' doorstep.The little boy was （14） ______ and so excited that he could（15） ______ read something REAL!Flores is now the proud owner of a（16） ______ library. "They said these books are for you.I thought they were（17） ______ ，but they were for me，" said Flores about the（18） ______ .
The point is one person can （19） ______ a life.All it takes sometimes is（20） ______ what is going on around you.
21.  A. decided B. offered C. attempted D. managed
22.  A. claim B. cost C. lose D. miss
23.  A. supplies B. questions C. deliveries D. inquiries
24.  A. optimistic B. cautious C. concerned D. curious
25.  A. disappointed B. confused C. shocked D. motivated
26.  A. wanted B. read C. cleaned D. bought
27.  A. library B. hotel C. office D. market
28.  A. well-informed B. hard-won C. heart-broken D. ready-made
29.  A. posted B. wrote C. created D. updated
30.  A. worry B. ambition C. achievement D. hunger
31.  A. comment B. relief C. expression D. response
32.  A. beyond B. out C. against D. besides
33.  A. Gifts B. Books C. Praises D. Charities
34.  A. interested B. touched C. eager D. anxious
35.  A. gradually B. frequently C. eventually D. normally
36.  A. personal B. perfect C. regional D. national
37.  A. expensive B. nervous C. mistaken D. awkward
38.  A. courage B. honesty C. happiness D. kindness
39.  A. shape B. destroy C. recover D. change
40.  A. understanding B. noticing C. monitoring D. recognizing
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41.     Many Americans put away their white clothes on Labor Day   (1)   do not wear them again until the following May.
    One reason for the clothing custom relates to the season. In the United States, the   (2)   (month) between June and September are summer. The weather is usually hot in northeastern cities. Many people there historically wore light-colored clothing in the summertime   (3)   (keep) cool.
    Judith Martin is an expert on manners,   (4)   spoke to Time Magazine about the history of wearing white in summer. She said Americans in the 1800s and early 1900s wore formal clothes all year long. Wearing white clothes in the summertime may make people more   (5)   (comfort). Then, in about the 1930s, wearing white clothes in the summertime became fashionable. That is because some wealthy Americans went on vacation   (6)   weeks or months in the summer. The white clothes then became connected with ease,   (7)   (beautiful) and money. But at the end of summer, they put those white clothes away and   (8)   (return) to their lives in the city,   (9)   (wear) darker and heavier clothes.   (10)   (final), not wearing white clothes after Labor Day became a bit of a fashion rule.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Recently，our neighbor called and asked that if we'd mind looking after her cat Bella for two weeks.She was going to pay the visit to her sick parents.My mother instant said，"We'd love to take care of her."So we take Bella home last weekend.Though Bella are only 10 months old，she is very energy and anything can become her toy.Besides，she often waits us at the window.When we appear，she will race to the door to greet us.Spend time with Bella is just what we need.I often take a walk after her online lessons are over，but Bella is my good companion during the walk.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
43. 假如你是李华，高二同学参观大运河博物馆（the China Grand Canal Museum）。请你为校英文报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：
（1）参与人员、时间；
（2）活动内容；
（3）活动反响。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A Visit to the China Grand Canal Museum_______
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一则广告The lounge bar is a comfortable place to enjoy a drink while watching the tourists.（酒廊酒吧是一个舒适的地方享受饮料，同时看着游客）可知，Kingsway Hall Hotel给游客提供了一个很舒适的酒吧，游客可以在酒吧里放松自己。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二则广告中Our hotel has a beauty salon，a flower shop and a swimming pool.The hotel also offers laundry （洗衣店） services，babysitting，shining shoes，and local area transportation.（我们宾馆有美容院、花店和游泳池。酒店还提供洗衣服务，保姆，擦鞋，和当地交通。）可知，这个宾馆会给游客提供各种各样的贴心的服务。故选A。
（3）标题归纳题。根据文章第一句Would you like to travel？Here is some advice for you.（你想去旅游吗？这是给你的一些建议。）可知，这篇文章是给游客的一些建议，在接下来的三段中分别介绍了三家有特色的宾馆。所以本文应该是从旅游指南中摘录出来的，与故事书、科技报告和地理杂志无关。故选A。
本文是应用文，介绍了伦敦三家宾馆及其特色。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

4~7.【答案】A、D、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文通过硬币的发展介绍了从青铜时代到信息时代的发展变化。
1. 根据第一段These ancient coins existed during an in-between period between barter (以物易物) and money, when coins were a novel concept, but everybody knew that agricultural tools were valuable.（这些古代硬币存在于物物交换和货币之间的一个时期，当时硬币还是一个新概念，但每个人都知道农业工具是有价值的。）可知许多青铜时代的硬币被做成了铁锹的形状，因为人们非常重视农业。故选A。
2. 根据第四段This makes me wonder if we will develop an entirely new set of symbols that allow us to interact with our digital information more smoothly.（这让我想知道我们是否会开发出一套全新的符号，使我们能够更顺畅地与数字信息进行交互。）以及第五段Taking spade coins as our guide, we can guess that far-future computer networks will no longer contain any recognizable references to houses.（以黑桃币为指南，我们可以猜测，遥远的未来计算机网络将不再包含任何可识别的与房屋有关的内容。）可知作者把电脑和黑桃硬币联系起来是为了强调他们在我们的文明转型中同样重要。故选D。
3. 根据第五段In fact, computer networks—if they still exist at all—are likely to be almost the indispensable part of our houses and cities, their sensors inset with walls and roads.（事实上，计算机网络——如果它们仍然存在的话——很可能几乎是我们房屋和城市……的一部分，它们的传感器嵌入墙壁和道路。）Our network addresses might actually be the same as our street addresses. If climate change leads to floods, our mobile devices might look more like boats than phones, assisting us to land.（我们的网络地址实际上可能与我们的街道地址相同。如果气候变化导致洪水，我们的移动设备可能看起来更像船，而不是手机，帮助我们上岸。）可知本段主要在介绍计算机网络的重要性，indispensable与essential意思相近，意为“不可或缺的”。故选B。
4. 通读全文可知本文通过硬币的发展介绍了从青铜时代到信息时代的发展变化，因此C项“青铜时代如何发展到信息时代”最恰当。故选C。

8~11.【答案】A、D、C、B
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第二段More than half the volunteers （53.5%） said they were frightened of clowns at least to some degree，with 5%saying they were "extremely afraid" of them.We also discovered coulrophobia drops with age.Interestingly，we found the final explanation，of having had a fearful personal experience with a clown，had the lowest level of agreement.This shows that life experience alone is not a satisfying explanation for why people are afraid of them.（超过一半的志愿者（53.5%）说他们至少在某种程度上害怕小丑，5%的人说他们"非常害怕"小丑。我们还发现，小丑恐惧症会随着年龄的增长而下降。有趣的是，我们发现最后一种解释，即与小丑有过可怕的个人经历，一致性最低。这表明，生活经历本身并不能令人满意地解释人们为什么害怕它们）可知，第二段的主要内容是关于小丑恐惧症试验结果。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段In contrast，negative description of clowns in popular culture was a much stronger contributing factor towards coulrophobia.This is understandable because most famous clowns in books and films are designed to be terrible—such as Pennywise，the creepy clown from Stephen King's 1986 novel It.（相比之下，流行文化中对小丑的负面描述是导致小丑恐惧症的一个更强的因素。这是可以理解的，因为书籍和电影中大多数著名的小丑都被设计得很可怕，比如斯蒂芬•金1986年的小说《小丑》中令人毛骨悚然的小丑Pennywise）可知，流行文化中的小丑是可怕的。A．Silly.愚蠢的；B．Funny.有趣的；C．Understanding.理解的；D．Horrible.可怕的。故选D。
（3）词句猜测题。根据最后一段We cannot see their "true" faces and cannot understand their emotional purpose.So，for example，we don't know whether they have a frown or a furrowed brow （眉头紧锁），which would show anger.（我们无法看到他们"真实"的面孔，也无法理解他们的情感目的。例如，我们不知道他们是皱着眉头还是皱着眉头，这表示愤怒）以及划线词上文"Not being able to be aware of what a clown is thinking or what they might do next makes some of us"可知，我们无法看到小丑的真实面孔，不能意识到小丑在想什么，或者他们下一步会做什么，这让我们中的一些人在他们身边时感到紧张。故划线词意思是"紧张的"。A．Angry.生气的；B．Interested.感兴趣的；C．Nervous.紧张的；D．Proud.自豪的。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Are you frightened of clowns？You are not alone.Coulrophobia，or the fear of clowns，is a widely recognized phenomenon.We set out to discover the reasons people are frightened by clowns，and to understand the psychology behind this.（你害怕小丑吗？你并不孤单。小丑恐惧症，即对小丑的恐惧，是一个被广泛认可的现象。我们开始发现人们害怕小丑的原因，并了解这背后的心理）结合文章主要介绍了"小丑恐惧症"以及人们害怕小丑的原因和背后的心理因素。可知，B选项"这就是为什么我们害怕小丑的原因"最符合文章标题。故选B。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了"小丑恐惧症"以及人们害怕小丑的原因和背后的心理因素。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
　　阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
　　首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
　　在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
　　猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

12~15.【答案】A、D、D、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段However，unfortunately，the type of plastic used isn't at all recyclable，which means most computer chips end up in landfills （垃圾填埋场） around the world.Previous research has suggested that this leads to 100 million tons of electronic waste added to landfills each year.（然而，不幸的是，所使用的塑料类型根本不可回收，这意味着大多数计算机芯片最终都在世界各地的垃圾填埋场。此前的研究表明，这导致每年有1亿吨电子垃圾被添加到垃圾填埋场。）可知大多数计算机芯片最终成为电子垃圾。故选A项。
（2）段落大意题。根据第四段中的主题句These are all features that the team thought would make for a very good chip base.（这些都是团队认为可以构成一个非常好的芯片基础的功能）以及上文中的细节内容可知，该段主要讲述的是研究者发现蘑菇皮具有柔韧性，耐高温等特征。故选D项。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段中的Also，a clean process for removing the skin from the chips still needs to be found.（此外，仍然需要找到从芯片上去除皮肤的清洁过程）可推知，研究者后期工作需要进一步研究如何通过干净流程从芯片上剥离蘑菇皮。故选D项。
（4）目的意图题。根据文章的首段A team of researchers at Johannes Kepler University has found that the skin of a certain kind of mushroom can be used as a biodegradable base for computer chips.（Johannes Kepler University的一组研究人员发现，某种蘑菇的皮肤可以用作计算机芯片的可生物降解基质）以及后续段落可推知，本文写作目的就是介绍关于蘑菇的新发现，一种蘑菇皮可被用于芯片制作中，因其可以被生物降解。A．To report a new discovery of mushrooms.报道蘑菇的新发现；B．To picture the future of computer chips.描绘计算机芯片的未来；C．To show the features of mushrooms.展示蘑菇的特征；D．To call for nature-friendly computer chips.呼吁环保的电脑芯片。故选A项。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究者关于蘑菇外皮的新发现。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
　　阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
　　首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
　　在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
　　猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

16~20.【答案】D、G、E、C、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据上文If you prefer to change the previous diet of your pet，do it slowly so that they adjust properly，（如果你想改变你的宠物以前的饮食习惯，那么就慢慢来让它们适当地调整。）由此可以推断本空与调整宠物的饮食习惯有关。选项"D.Animals require different diets based on age.动物需要根据不同的年龄，调整饮食。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据上文Generally，a pet's home should be clean so it is a good environment for the animal. （一般来说，宠物的家应该是干净的，这样才是动物的良好环境。）由此可以推断本空与给宠物提供良好的生活条件有关。选项"G.Without good living conditions，an animal will get sick more，and feel unhappy.没有良好的生活条件，动物会更加生病，感到不快乐。"符合语境。故选G。
（3）推理判断题。根据下文If it is too hot or too cold for you，then it will be the same for the animal.（如果对你来说太热或太冷，那么动物也一样。）由此可以推断本空与注意水温有关。选项"E.Remember that you should check the water first with your hand.记住你应该先用手检查一下水。"引出下文，符合语境。故选E。
（4）细节理解题。根据标题Train your pet.（训练你的宠物。）由此可以推断本空与训练你的宠物有关。选项"C.No one wants a cat that jumps on the table.没有人想要跳到桌子上的猫"，符合语境。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据文章倒数第一句Remember to close the cage （笼子） door so there is no chance of escaping and being in an unsafe place.（记住关上笼子的门，这样它就不会有机会逃出去，也不会到不安全的地方。）由此可以推断本空与对宠物负责有关。选项"B.Be an owner with a sense of duty.做一个有责任感的主人。"符合语境。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。讲述了作者针对如何成为一个好的宠物主人，分享了自己的一些诀窍。
关于七选五的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。

21~40.【答案】A、B、C、D、C、B、A、C、A、D、D、A、B、B、C、A、C、D、D、B
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.decided决定；B.offered提供；C.attempted试图去做；D.managed设法完成。根据空前"Flores couldn't afford books"和空后"start reading junk mail"可知，Flores没钱买书，此处指他决定开始读垃圾邮件。故答案为A。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.claim声称；B.cost花费；C.lose失去；D.miss错过。根据空前的"...couldn't afford books"可知，Flores买不起书，所以他应该会读不花费他任何东西的书籍。故答案为B。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.supplies供给；B.questions问题；C.deliveries递送；D.inquiries询问。根据空前的"a postman"和"making his routine"并结合常识可知，邮递员的日常工作就是送快递。故答案为C。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.optimistic乐观的；B.cautious谨慎的；C.concerned担心的；D.curious好奇的。根据空后的"why he was doing that"可知，Ron Lynch 想知道Flores为什么拽寻垃圾邮件，即他对此感到好奇。故答案为D。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.disappointed失望的；B.confused困惑的；C.shocked震惊的；D.motivated有动机的。根据空后的"Flores told Lynch...couldn't afford"可知，Lynch应该是被Flores的理由震惊到了。故答案为C。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.wanted想要；B.read阅读；C.cleaned清洁；D.bought买。根据第一段可知，Flores买不起书，所以他开始阅读垃圾邮件。此处是对上文中read的同词复现。故答案为B。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.library图书馆；B.hotel宾馆；C.office办公室；D.market市场。根据上文he didn't have books of his own可知，Flores所做的一切都是和读书有关，结合备选项可知，此处应是一个和"读书"有关的名词。故答案为A。
（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.well-informed消息灵通的；B.hard-won来之不易的；C.heart-broken心碎的；D.ready-made现成的。根据上文Twelve-year-old Flores couldn't afford books，so he （1）to start reading junk mail可知，Flores因为没钱买书而开始阅读垃圾邮件。结合常识可知，面对这样的经历，大部分人都会感到心碎和十分心疼。故答案为C。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.posted发帖；B.wrote写下；C.created创造；D.updated更新。根据空后的"to his blog to ask for help..."可知，Lynch把这个小男孩的经历发布在社交网络上了。故答案为A。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.worry担心；B.ambition抱负；C.achievement成就；D.hunger饥饿。根据上文Flores因为没钱买书而开始阅读垃圾邮件可知，他十分渴望读书。hunger"（对某事物的）渴望，渴求"符合此处语境。故答案为D。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.comment评论；B.relief安慰；C.expression表情；D.response回应。Lynch把这个小男孩的经历发布在社交网络上了。再结合空后的"OVERWHELMING"可知，此处指来自网络上的热烈反响。故答案为D。
（12）考查介词及语境理解。A.beyond超出；B.out向外；C.against反对；D.besides除……之外。根据空后的"I'm gone crazy...from India."可知，这个消息被疯传，Lynch收到了来自英国、澳大利亚和印度的消息。由此可知，这个帖子的传播超出了Lynch自己的圈子。故答案为A。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.Gifts礼物；B.Books书；C.Praises称赞；D.Charities慈善。根据下文"They said these books are for you."可知，在网上获知Flores经历的人把书邮寄到Flores家门口。下文中的"books"是对此处的同词复现。故答案为B。
（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.interested感兴趣的；B.touched感动的；C.eager渴望的；D.anxious焦虑的。上文提到Flores十分喜爱读书，但没钱购买书籍。结合空前内容可知，书籍开始来到Flores的住所门前。由此可推断，Flores应该会是感到吃惊和惊喜的。故答案为B。
（15）考查副词及语境理解。A.gradually逐渐地；B.frequently频繁地；C.eventually最后；D.normally正常地。前文提到Flores 没钱买书，只能读垃圾邮件。此处指他最终读到真正的书籍了。故答案为C。
（16）考查形容词及语境理解。A.personal个人的；B.perfect完美的；C.regional地区的；D.national国家的。前文提到Flores现在有了许多书，且那些书是属于他自己的，所以就相当于他现在拥有了一个私人的图书馆。故答案为A。
（17）考查形容词及语境理解。A.expensive昂贵的；B.nervous紧张的；C.mistaken错误的；D.awkward尴尬的。根据转折连词but可知，提到这些书是属于Flores的，所以前半句应是指Flores一开始认为这些书不是自己的，被人送错了。故答案为C。
（18）考查名词及语境理解。A.courage勇气；B.honesty诚实；C.happiness幸福；D.kindness善良。根据上文 Lynch was （8）by the little boy's words，so he decided to help the boy可知，许多人为Flores送来了书籍，结合常识可知，这种行为是一种善举。故答案为D。
（19）考查动词及语境理解。A.shape影响；B.destroy破坏；C.recover恢复；D.change改变。通读全文可知，Flores一开始是一个买不起书的小男孩，后来许多人为他送上书籍。由此可知，这改变了他的生活。故答案为D。
（20）考查动词及语境理解。A.understanding理解；B.noticing注意；C.monitoring监督；D.recognizing认出。Flores 是因为被lynch注意到找垃圾邮件，并被他将经历发布到网上，Flores才能收到那么多书。由此可知，此处指有时候只需要注意在你周围发生的事情。故答案为B。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了喜爱读书但没钱买书的Flores在他人的帮助下最终实现梦想的故事。文章旨在引导学生坚守自己的梦想。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。

41.【答案】【小题1】
and
【小题2】
months
【小题3】
to keep
【小题4】
who
【小题5】
comfortable
【小题6】
for
【小题7】
beauty
【小题8】
returned
【小题9】
wearing
【小题10】
Finally
【解析】1. 句意：许多美国人在劳动节把他们的白色衣服收起来，直到第二年的五月才再次穿上它们。结合句意可知，前后内容是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
2. 句意：在美国，六月到九月是夏天。根据between June and September可知，六月到九月之间有很多月份，应用名词复数。故填months。
3. 句意：从历史上看，那里的许多人在夏天都穿浅色衣服以保持凉爽。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式to keep作目的状语。故填to keep。
4. 
句意：礼仪专家Judith Martin向《时代》杂志讲述了夏天穿白色服装的历史。分析句子可知，该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为expert，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
5. 句意：夏天穿白色衣服会让人感觉更舒服。分析句子可知，此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构，意为“使某人/某物……”，该空应用形容词comfortable作宾补，意为“舒服的”。故填comfortable。
6. 句意：这是因为一些富有的美国人在夏天会去度假几周或几个月。结合空后的weeks or months可知，此处用介词for，for后常接一段时间表示“（长达）多长时间”。故填for。
7. 句意：白色的衣服后来就与舒适、美丽和金钱联系在一起。分析句子可知，该空与名词ease和money为并列关系，该空应用名词形式。beauty美丽，不可数名词。故填beauty。
8. 句意：但在夏末，他们把那些白色的衣服收起来，穿上更黑更重的衣服，回到了城市的生活中。分析句子可知，该空为and连接的并列谓语，由上文内容可知，此处是讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，此处用过去式。故填returned。
9. 句意同上。分析句子可知，该句已有并列谓语，因此该空为非谓语动词；动词wear与主语they为主谓关系，该空应用现在分词表主动作状语。故填wearing。
10. 句意：最终，在劳动节之后，不穿白色衣服成为了一种时尚规则。此处应用副词作状语修饰整个句子，finally最后，最终，句首首字母应大写。故填Finally。

42.【答案】Recently，our neighbor called and asked that if we'd mind looking after her cat Bella for two weeks.She was going to pay  the visit to her sick parents.My mother  instant said，"We'd love to take care of her."So we  take Bella home last weekend.Though Bella  are only 10 months old，she is very  energy and anything can become her toy.Besides，she often waits∧ us at the window.When we appear，she will race to the door to greet us. Spend time with Bella is just what we need.I often take a walk after  her online lessons are over， but Bella is my good companion during the walk.
详解：
1.考查宾语从句连接词。句意：最近，我们的邻居打来电话，问我们是否介意照顾她的猫贝拉两周。分析句子结构可知，asked后为宾语从句，从句结构完整且表示"是否"，故应用连词if引导，that多余。故去掉that。
2.考查固定短语。句意：她要去看望生病的父母。pay a visit"探望"，固定短语。故visit前的the改为a。
3.考查副词。句意：我母亲立刻说："我们很乐意照顾她。"分析可知，此处应用副词instantly作状语，修饰动词said。故instant改为instantly。
4.考查时态。句意：所以我们上周末把贝拉带回了家。结合时间状语last weekend可知，此处陈述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故take改为took。
5.考查时态及主谓一致。句意：虽然贝拉只有10个月大，但她很有活力，任何东西都可以成为她的玩具。根据句意及后文is可知，句子是在陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语Bella是单数，be动词应用is。故are改为is。
6.考查形容词。句意：虽然贝拉只有10个月大，但她很有活力，任何东西都可以成为她的玩具。分析可知，此处应用形容词energetic"有活力的"作表语。故energy改为energetic。
7.考查介词。句意：此外，她经常在窗口等我们。结合句意可知，此处意为"等待某人"，应用短语wait for sb。故wait后加for。
8.考查动名词。句意：和贝拉在一起正是我们所需要的。分析可知，此处应用动名词短语作主语。故Spend改为Spending。
9.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我经常在我的网课结束后散步，贝拉是我散步的好伴侣。结合语境及主语I可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词my表示"我的"。故her改为my。
10.考查连词。句意：我经常在我的网课结束后散步，贝拉是我散步的好伴侣。根据句意可知，前后文之间为并列关系，而非转折关系，故应用连词and连接。故but改为and。
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者一家人帮邻居照顾宠物猫并和宠物猫成为好朋友的事情。
短文改错时要注意以下几点：1.快速阅读，整体把握短文大意；2.重视语境以及上下文的关系；3.充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在。

43.【答案】A Visit to Yangzhou Grand Canal MuseumOn March 27th，all the students in Class 7，Grade 12 paid a visit to Yangzhou Grand Canal Museum，which turned out to be a rewarding and productive journey.【高分句型一】（参与人员，时间）
With the guidance of the museum staff，the students walked from one exhibition hall to another，appreciating with keen interest the delicate art works including ancient tablets，calligraphy works，china and so on.（活动内容）
Speaking highly of the immersive experience，every student gained a deeper insight into how the Grand Canal had been playing a crucial role in promoting ancient China's economy and cultural exchange.【高分句型二】Consequently，they took more pride in our time-honored canal civilization.（活动反响）
【解析】高分句型一：On March 27th，all the students in Class 7，Grade 12 paid a visit to Yangzhou Grand Canal Museum，which turned out to be a rewarding and productive journey.
译文：3月27日，12年级7班的所有学生参观了扬州大运河博物馆，这是一次收获颇丰的旅程。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Speaking highly of the immersive experience，every student gained a deeper insight into how the Grand Canal had been playing a crucial role in promoting ancient China's economy and cultural exchange.
译文：在高度评价这种身临其境的体验时，每个学生都更深入地了解了大运河是如何在促进中国古代经济和文化交流方面发挥关键作用的。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语Speaking highly of the immersive experience作状语，how引导的宾语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。