2023年高考英语考前模拟考场练手卷（新高考Ⅰ卷）含答案

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2023年高考英语考前模拟考场练手卷
（新高考Ⅰ卷）03
（解析版）

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How does the man feel about losing the phone?
A．He is very upset.
B．He doesn’t really mind.
C．He is a bit annoyed.
【答案】B
【原文】M: I seem to have lost my phone. What now?
W: I will ring your number. Maybe someone will reply. Where did you lose it?
M: No idea. There is no rush. I was thinking about changing it anyway.
2．Which is the girl’s horse?
A．The one with the white face.
B．The one beside the black horse.
C．The one with two black legs.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Is that your horse over there, with white face?
W: No. Mine is the one with two white legs. Isn’t she pretty?
M: Oh, yes, standing next to the black horse.
W: That’s right.
3．What will the man drink?
A．Water. B．Tea. C．Coffee.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Oops. It seems we’ve run out of coffee beans. I can send out for some bubble milk tea if you like.
M: It’s okay, Zoe. Water is just fine.
W: All right.
4．How many brothers does the man have?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
【答案】C
【原文】M: How many brothers and sisters do you have?
W: I have only one brother. What about you, Bruce?
M: I come from a big family. I have three brothers and two sisters.
5．What does the woman mean?
A．The boy needs to have a rest.
B．The boy has to go over lessons at weekends.
C．The boy should have passed the exam last time.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Mom, must I stay at home reviewing lessons even at weekends? I’ve studied for several days. I need to relax.
W: Last time you did pass the exam unexpectedly, but don’t push your luck this time because it is much more difficult.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What is the man probably trying to do?
A．Open a new bank account.
B．Exchange some money.
C．Withdraw money from his account.
7．What is the man’s main problem?
A．He doesn’t have any money.
B．He forgot his bank account number.
C．His bank isn’t available in New York.
【答案】6．B 7．C
【原文】W: Hi, how may I help you?
M: I’ve got half a million Japanese yen, and I need to trade it for US dollars. Is that possible at this branch?
W: That would come out to around 4,500 dollars, which night be over our exchange limit. What’s your account number or social security?
M: Oh, I’m not currently an account holder at Chase Bank.
W: Would you like to open one, sir? It’d be necessary for carrying out this service.
M: My Japanese hank doesn’t exist in New York. Sorry, I’m only here on holiday—setting up an account won’t be necessary.
W: I’m sorry we couldn’t be of more help.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What kind of apartment does the man want to rent?
A．An apartment with two bedrooms and a bathroom.
B．An apartment with a small bedroom and a bathroom.
C．An apartment with a bedroom and a small bathroom.
9．How much does the man want to pay each month?
A．$240. B．$340. C．$480.
10．How far away is the apartment from the university?
A．2 miles. B．3 miles. C．4 miles.
【答案】8．C 9．A 10．B
【原文】W: Hi, what can I do for you?
M: Yes, I want to rent a university apartment.
W: What sort of apartment are you looking for?
M: Uh, an apartment with a bedroom and a small bathroom.
W: Well, that shouldn’t be a problem. What sort of price were you thinking of?
M: Could you give me some idea?
W: Certainly. They range from $ 240 to $ 480 a month.
M: Oh, I see. If I pay $ 240 a month, what kind of apartment can I have?
W: You need to share with 2 other students and travel 3 miles to the university.
M: Three miles on foot?
W: You don’t have to. There’s a subway station just in front of the apartment.
M: That sounds OK to me. I’ll take that one.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What do we know about this manned flight mission?
A．It is the hardest to operate.
B．It travels at the fastest speed.
C．It has the longest staying time.
12．What do Taikonauts do to pass the time?
A．Play tennis. B．Play instruments. C．Play cards.
13．What does the woman’s final words mean?
A．Women are as excellent as men.
B．Women undertake more than men do.
C．Women are less suitable in this mission.
【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A
【原文】W: Hey, are you watching a video of the Chinese space station? Shenzhou-12, right?
M: Close. Shenzhou-13.
W: It’s hard to keep up with China speed! So how long are they in orbit this time?
M: Six months, the longest stay of any single manned fight mission in China’s history.
W: So do you watch them conduct experiments or spacewalks or what?
M: Pretty much. They even give lessons in the space station!
W: I wonder what the Taikonauts do to pass the time up there?
M: They go for jogs, play musical instruments, and even play ping-pong.
W: Zero-gravity ping-pong! I gotta try that! Who’s that lady floating by?
M: That’s Wang Yaping. She’s become somewhat of a celebrity down here on earth.
W: Well, women hold up half the sky, so it’s only fitting that they should work in it too.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What is the man?
A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A host.
15．What is the conversation mainly about?
A．How to save money.
B．How to spend money.
C．How to be a good housewife.
16．Where does the woman like shopping?
A．In supermarkets. B．In outdoor markets. C．In department stores.
17．What does the woman highly recommend?
A．Fixing things by ourselves.
B．Hiring someone to repair things.
C．Asking friends to help with the repairs.
【答案】14．C 15．A 16．B 17．A
【原文】M: Good evening, everybody. Today we are going to talk about saving money. Many of us have to save money, but different people save money in different ways. Now we are going to talk to Kathy to see what she does. Hi, Kathy, do you try to save money?
W: Sure. I’m a housewife, so I have to save money as much as possible.
M: And how do you save? Can you tell us something about it?
W: Well, I try not to shop in department stores or supermarkets except when things are on sale. I never pay full price. I really like shopping in outdoor markets, and I can usually find some real bargains there.
M: Great! That’s a good idea.
W: And also my husband and I don’t own a car. If we need one for a weekend, we just rent one. We can’t really afford to buy a used one.
M: I see.
W: And the best way to save money is not to pay people to fix things for you.
M: Sorry, I can’t understand that. What do you mean, Kathy?
W: Well, my husband often tries to repair things around the house. We can save a lot of money that way.
M: Well, thank you very much, Kathy.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Where is the man?
A．At home. B．In the office. C．At a travel agency.
19．What is the man going to do?
A．Go on business. B．Go to the theater. C．Meet his friends.
20．Which of the following is TRUE according to the conversation?
A．The man will fetch the suitcase himself.
B．The man wants the woman to bring the suitcase for him.
C．The man will have his friend fetch the suitcase for him.
【答案】18．B 19．A 20．B
【原文】M: Hello, darling. I’ve just heard I have to go to Italy for a couple of days. I’m flying this evening.
W: Oh, David. Do you really have to go? You know the Johnson’s are coming around to see us tonight.
M: Yes, I know. But I can’t help it. They’ll have to come some other time.
W: Then we won’t be able to go to the theater tomorrow.
M: No, I’m afraid we’ll have to change all our plans.
W: All right, David. When exactly are you leaving, then?
M: I’m taking the 7 o’clock plane to Rome.
W: Are you coming home before you go to the airport?
M: I’m afraid I can’t. I’m still having a talk with my boss here.
W: What about your suitcase?
M: I’m afraid you’ll have to pack it for me.
W: And who’s fetching it for you?
M: You’ll bring it, darling.
W: Why me?
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The world is a splendid place, full of hidden and overt beauty in every corner. Here are some of the most beautiful places around the world.
Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda
Bwindi Impenetrable Forest is one of the last harbors of the mountain gorilla (大猩猩). Several hundred call this UNESCO World Heritage Site home, with the chance for visitors hike and meet habituated groups. Its biodiversity extends far beyond its most famous inhabitants. However -almost 350 bird species and around 220 butterfly species can be found within its 331-square-kilometer expanse.
Samburu, Kenya
Thanks to its relative inaccessibility in the heart of Kenya, Samburu is a haven (避难所) for some of Africa’s most charming wildlife. The grassland and acacia-dotted landscapes of its national reserve are home to the endangered giraffe and zebra, as well as the pioneering Elephant Watch Camp.
Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, China
China’s first UNESCO World Heritage Site, Zhangjiajie National Forest Park in Hunan Province is known for its towering sandstone pillars (柱子). Best explored on foot, its back trails make for an easy way to escape the crowds and find the best views. As the mists fall, it’s easy to sea why this area has long been an inspiration for traditional Chinese paintings.
The Maldives
The sand of its 1,200 islands is as white as it gets, and the water is a deep blue that puts all other seas in the shade. The Indian Ocean nation of the Maldives has developed into the world’s premier tropical hot spot for a reason. Best of all, there are plenty of beaches to go around, with over 100 private resorts and welcoming, affordable guesthouses around the Male and Ari atolls.
21．What makes Samburu a haven for wildlife?
A．Its landscape. B．Its location.
C．Its climate. D．Its food.
22．What do Bwindi Impenetrable Forest and Zhangjiajie National Forest Park have in common?
A．They are home to gorillas.
B．They have more than 350 bird species.
C．They are on the World Heritage Site List.
D．They are inspirations for traditional paintings.
23．Which of the following suits beach-lovers?
A．Bwindi Impenetrable Forest. B．Samburu.
C．Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. D．The Maldives.
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍几个世界上最美丽的地方。
21．细节理解题。根据Samburu, Kenya部分“Thanks to its relative inaccessibility in the heart of Kenya, Samburu is a haven(避难所) for some of Africa’s most charming wildlife. (由于桑布鲁在肯尼亚的中心地带相对难以接近，它是非洲一些最迷人的野生动物的天堂)”可知，Samburu位于肯尼亚的腹地，交通相对不便，所以它成为野生动物的天堂是因为位置。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda部分“Several hundred call this UNESCO World Heritage Site home (几百种物种把这个联合国教科文组织世界遗产称为家)”和Zhangjiajie National Forest Park部分“China’s first UNESCO World Heritage Site, Zhangjiajie National Forest Park in Hunan Province is known for its towering sandstone pillars(柱子). (湖南省张家界国家森林公园是中国第一处联合国教科文组织世界遗产，以其高耸的砂岩柱而闻名)”可知，布温迪密林和张家界地质公园都在联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录上。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据The Maldives部分“Best of all, there are plenty of beaches to go around (最棒的是，周围有很多海滩可供游览)”可知，马尔代夫有许多海滩，适合喜欢海滩的人。故选D。

B
Derek Veal found an old suitcase filled with photos, some more than 100 years old, when he explored his grandfather’s old house in Georgia. It belonged to his great-grandmother, who had Alzheimer’s(老年痴呆症)and lived in a nursing home. Veal and his grandfather went to visit her with the photos, hoping she could tell them more about the photos. What happened next changed Veal’s life.
“Everything came back to her when she saw these pictures,” Veal said. “She recognized her sisters, her aunts, her grandparents…It was the first time I had ever seen someone’s excitement from an old photo returning to them.”
The experience made Veal realize the power of old photos to hold precious and long-forgotten memories and restore a sense of identity. It never left him. Two years ago, when he came across old family photos for sale at a thrift store(旧货店), he decided to pick one picture and try to track down the family. Soon, he was inspired to buy more photos and started a Facebook group called Old Photo Project to aid in finding their families.
Veal is not alone in this hobby. David Gutenmacher, 26, lives in Queens, New York, and started his project, Museum of Lost Memories, in late 2020. He has already had over 300,000 followers on Instagram and over 750,000 on TikTok. “Some of my posts have gone viral and twice a person or family was tracked down in a matter of minutes!” Gutenmacher said. These lost pictures can bring the memories back to the families they belong to.
What makes this hobby so unique is not only how it gives people the chance to help others, but it also brings these enthusiasts a sense of purpose. “I feel like this is my calling,” said Gutenmacher. “The more I return memories, the more it feels like I’m supposed to be doing this.”
24．According to the text, what changed Veal’s life?
A．His awareness of the value of old photos.
B．The true stories about his great-grandmother.
C．His family’s history shown in the photos.
D．His exploration of his grandfather’s old house.
25．What do the underlined words “have gone viral” mean in paragraph 4?
A．Have been updated regularly. B．Have received some comments.
C．Have made people think deeply. D．Have spread quickly and widely.
26．How does Gutenmacher feel about what he does?
A．It’s not easy. B．It’s not enough.
C．It’s his duty. D．It’s just a hobby.
27．What is a suitable title for the text?
A．Returning Lost Memories
B．Old Photos for Photo Enthusiasts
C．The Power of Photos on the Internet
D．Researching the History of a Family
【答案】24．A 25．D 26．C 27．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是Veal 和David Gutenmacher通过老照片帮助人们寻找失去的记忆的故事。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段中中“The experience made Veal realize the power of old photos to hold precious and long-forgotten memories and restore a sense of identity. (这段经历让小Veal意识到旧照片的力量，它可以保存珍贵而遗忘已久的记忆，并恢复一种认同感。)”以及本段中“Soon, he was inspired to buy more photos and started a Facebook group called Old Photo Project to aid in finding their families.(很快，他受到了启发，开始购买更多的照片，并在Facebook上建立了一个名为“旧照片计划”的小组，帮助寻找他们的家人。)”可知，他对旧照片价值的认识，改变了他的生活。故选A。
25．词意猜测题。根据第四段中“He has already had over 300,000 followers on Instagram and over 750,000 on TikTok. (他在Instagram上已经有30多万粉丝，在TikTok上有75多万粉丝。)”以及划线词后面的句子“twice a person or family was tracked down in a matter of minutes!(在几分钟内，一个人或一个家庭则会被找到！)”可知，David Gutenmacher的Instagram上已经有30多万粉丝，在TikTok上有75多万粉丝，在短短的时间内就可以帮助他人寻找家人和家庭，由此证明这些帖子迅速而广泛地传播。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I feel like this is my calling,(我觉得这就是我的使命。)”可知，Gutenmacher认为他做的事情是具有使命感的。故选C。
27．主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Veal is not alone in this hobby. David Gutenmacher, 26, lives in Queens, New York, and started his project, Museum of Lost Memories, in late 2020.(Veal 并不是唯一有这种嗜好的人。26岁的David Gutenmacher住在纽约皇后区，他于2020年底开始了他的“失落记忆博物馆”项目。) ”以及通读全文可知，文章讲述的是Veal 和David Gutenmacher通过老照片帮助人们寻找失去的记忆，A选项“Returning Lost Memories(找回失落的记忆)”概括全文。故选A。

C
Thousands of emperor penguins pack together on the ice of Atka Bay in Antarctica, mostly unaware that among them lives a 3-foot-tall autonomous robot called ECHO. The birds occasionally notice the unmanned and remote controlled ground vehicle out of curiosity but quickly move on from the object, which acts like a mobile antenna(天线)for an observatory monitoring about 300 of them each year.
Penguins dominate the South Pole, but the climate crisis could threaten their very existence. A study published last year reported 98% of the emperor penguin population could all but disappear by 2100 due to the impact of climate crisis in Antarctica. “As top predators, emperor penguins serve as ideal species to study in an unsteady ecosystem,” said Zitterbart, associate scientist at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution.
Surprisingly little is known about these penguins because Antarctica isn’t the easiest place for scientists to access. Although it’s crucial to learn more about the penguins and their ecosystem, Zitterbart and his team didn’t want to introduce a harmful human footprint in an already vulnerable environment or negatively affect the colony.
A successful trial run of ECHO this year is already showing how that may be possible.
Since 2017, Zitterbart and other researchers have been tagging 300 penguin chicks with a system similar to how dogs and cats are microchipped. But the small sensors worn by the penguins don’t have their own power supply, so they can only be read from about a meter or two away.
That’s where ECHO comes in. The robot acts like a receiving station with wireless receivers, automatically collecting data from the penguins’ sensors. With ECHO, the researchers don’t miss out on a chance to collect data when the birds return to the colony to feed their chicks and no longer have to search through a crowd of 20,000 birds to find the tagged ones because ECHO picks up on them automatically.
Tracking the penguins allows the team to determine where the penguins go when they dive off the sea ice into the ocean and understand their food hunting strategies. “In the next stage, we will extend ECHO’s data collection to include penguins’ reproductive behaviors that scientists haven’t been able to collect before,” said Zitterbart.
28．What’s emperor penguins’ reaction to ECHO?
A．Defensive B．Frightened. C．Undisturbed. D．Unfriendly.
29．What does “that” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A．Cutting carbon dioxide emission in Antarctica.
B．Studying penguins without polluting the land.
C．Having access to more knowledge about Antarctica.
D．Involving more scientists in studying emperor penguins.
30．What is the team likely to study about emperor penguins in the future?
A．How they produce young.
B．Where they search for food.
C．When they dive into the deep sea.
D．Why they can survive the extreme cold.
31．What can be the best title for the text?
A．Emperor penguins are dying out.
B．Uncover more mystery of penguins.
C．Technology brings life back to Antarctica.
D．Meet the robot in the Antarctic penguin colony.
【答案】28．C 29．B 30．A 31．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一种叫做ECHO的机器人在研究企鹅上的应用。
28．细节理解题。由文章第一段首句“Thousands of emperor penguins pack together on the ice of Atka Bay in Antarctica, mostly unaware that among them lives a 3-foot-tall autonomous robot called ECHO.”（数千只帝企鹅聚集在南极洲阿特卡湾的冰上，大多没有意识到其中生活着一个3英尺高的自主机器人ECHO。）可知，企鹅没有意识到机器人的存在，自然是不受打扰的，故选C项。
29．词句猜测题。由文章第三段最后一句“Although it’s crucial to learn more about the penguins and their ecosystem, Zitterbart and his team didn’t want to introduce a harmful human footprint in an already vulnerable environment or negatively affect the colony.”（尽管更多地了解企鹅及其生态系统至关重要，但Zitterbart和他的团队不想在本已脆弱的环境中引入有害的人类足迹，也不想对企鹅群落产生负面影响。）可推知，that指的是在不影响环境的情况下研究企鹅，故选B项。
30．推理判断题。由文章最后一句““In the next stage, we will extend ECHO’s data collection to include penguins’ reproductive behaviors that scientists haven’t been able to collect before,” said Zitterbart.”（Zitterbart说：“在下一阶段，我们将扩大ECHO的数据收集范围，将科学家以前无法收集到的企鹅繁殖行为包括在内。”）可知，未来科学家们研究企鹅的繁殖问题，故选A项。
31．主旨大意题。纵观全文和文倒数第二段最后一句“With ECHO, the researchers don’t miss out on a chance to collect data when the birds return to the colony to feed their chicks and no longer have to search through a crowd of 20,000 birds to find the tagged ones because ECHO picks up on them automatically.”（有了ECHO，研究人员不会错过一个收集数据的机会，当这些鸟回到群落喂养它们的小鸡时，他们不再需要在20000只鸟中搜索才能找到被标记的鸟，因为ECHO会自动发现它们。）可知，本文主要介绍了一种叫做ECHO的机器人在研究南极洲企鹅上的应用，D项“来看看南极企鹅聚居地的机器人。”适合作文章标题，故选D项。

D
Most people find sugar hard to resist. Our brains need lots of energy and sugary foods provide plenty of it. But when calories are too readily available, it is easy to overdo it. There has been no shortage of research on sugar replacements without the calories, but evidence from animal and human studies has linked some to weight gain. One promising alternative is found in the fruit of Synsepalum dulcificum (奇迹果), a plant native to West Africa. These so-called miracle berries don’t taste sugary themselves, but if you try something sour afterwards it will taste unusually sweet.
In Benin, the fruit is eaten fresh and is mostly used as a sweetener to have with sour foods and drinks, says Dedeou from a university in Benin. The berry with miraculin(奇迹果蛋白)is very appreciated by local consumers, especially the kids and people with diabetes (糖尿病).
Despite the miracle berry’s promise as a sugar replacement, it is only produced on a limited scale and isn’t available worldwide. The berries don’t travel well and the plant is slow to grow.
To create an alternative source of miraculin, researchers at the University of Tsukuba in Japan have genetically engineered tomatoes to produce the protein, but this isn’t necessary, says Tchokponhoue whose team is working to help enlarge the production of miracle berries in West Africa. Earlier this year, a team at Hainan University in China published the genome(基因图谱)of Synsepalum dulcificum, which may help.
Spanish start-up Baia Food has plans to promote sustainable growth of the plant in Ghana and market the dried berries. You can order tablets of freeze-dried miracle berries online but they are pricey, costing around £18 for a pack of 10. If you can afford it, the berry’s taste-twisting power is fun to try at home. Let the tablet melt on your tongue, then try tasting acidic foods such as lemons. The effect should last between 15 and 60 minutes.
32．What do we know about Synsepalum dulcificum?
A．It contains high calories.
B．It is related to weight gain.
C．It tastes unusually sweet.
D．It serves as a sugar replacement
33．What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A．Efforts made to obtain more miraculin.
B．Genome published to help do the research
C．Creation advocated to produce miracle berries.
D．Transformations performed to engineer tomatoes
34．What can we say about tablets of freeze-dried miracle berries?
A．They are sour. B．They are inexpensive
C．They are accessible D．They are productive.
35．What is the author’s attitude to getting the sugar alternative?
A．Doubtful. B．Optimistic. C．Defensive. D．Conservative.
【答案】32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，原产于西非的奇迹果有望成为糖的替代品。本文还介绍了一些国家为创造奇迹果蛋白的替代来源而做出的努力。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“These so-called miracle berries don’t taste sugary themselves, but if you try something sour afterwards it will taste unusually sweet. (这些所谓的奇迹浆果本身尝起来并不含糖，但如果你事后尝试一些酸的东西，它的味道会异常甜。)”以及第三段“Despite the miracle berry’s promise as a sugar replacement, it is only produced on a limited scale and isn’t available worldwide. (尽管奇迹果有望成为糖的替代品，但它的生产规模有限，而且不在全球范围内销售。)”可知，奇迹果可以替代糖。故选D。
33．主旨大意题。根据第四段“To create an alternative source of miraculin, researchers at the University of Tsukuba in Japan have genetically engineered tomatoes to produce the protein, but this isn’t necessary…Earlier this year, a team at Hainan University in China published the genome(基因图谱)of Synsepalum dulcificum, which may help. (为了创造奇迹果蛋白的替代来源，日本Tsukuba大学的研究人员对西红柿进行了基因工程改造，以生产这种蛋白质，但这不是必要的……今年早些时候，中国海南大学的一个团队发表了硬骨合瓣的基因组，这可能会有所帮助。)”可知，第4段的主要介绍了为获得更多奇迹蛋白所做的努力。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段“You can order tablets of freeze-dried miracle berries online but they are pricey, costing around £18 for a pack of 10. (你可以在网上订购冷冻干燥的奇迹果片，但价格昂贵，每包10片售价约18英镑。)”可知，干的奇迹果片是可以买到的。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Earlier this year, a team at Hainan University in China published the genome(基因图谱)of Synsepalum dulcificum, which may help. (今年早些时候，中国海南大学的一个团队发表了硬骨合瓣的基因组，这可能会有所帮助。)”以及最后一段“Spanish start-up Baia Food has plans to promote sustainable growth of the plant in Ghana and market the dried berries. (西班牙初创企业Baia Food计划在加纳促进该工厂的可持续发展，并销售干浆果。)”可知，作者对获得替代糖持乐观态度。故选B。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Science tells us that global warming is a serious issue and we’re seeing its effects all around us—extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and endangered plant and animal species going extinct on a daily basis.____36____Here are some ways you can help with inducing global warming.
Use less water.
It takes a lot of energy to pump, heat, and treat your water.____37____You can make changes like taking shorter showers, turning off the tap when you’re brushing your teeth, and switching to water-deficient fixtures to reduce the amount of water you use. Reduce, reuse, and recycle as much as possible.
____38____Taking advantage of your local or city program to recycle trash like paper, plastic, and glass is one easy way to get started. Also, try to buy products with zero waste or eco-friendly packaging whenever you can, so you’re putting less trash in your bin every day. You can also donate items you don’t want instead of throwing them away.
____39____
You’ll be supporting your community and generating less pollution. One of the easiest ways to buy local is by visiting your local farmers markets for fresh produce. You can also buy items for your home, like furniture, from local craftsmen. Try to support local businesses as often as possible.
Talk to others about climate change.
Spread the word so other people can do their part to help. Climate change affects everyone! It’s a bit scary to think about sometimes, but global warming is impacting our daily lives more and more as years go by.____40____
A．Buy local whenever you can.
B．Turn off lights and unplug your devices.
C．Producing less trash every day can make a big difference.
D．You can make simple changes at home to make an impact.
E．You can cut the power to all of them with the press of a button!
F．Just sharing your concern with the people around you can help.
G．Simple things like reducing water consumption make a big impact!
【答案】36．D 37．G 38．C 39．A 40．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。全球变暖日益严重，严重影响人类，文章主要指出我们在日常生活中可以为缓解全球变暖所做的改变。
36．上文“Science tells us that global warming is a serious issue and we’re seeing its effects all around us—extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and endangered plant and animal species going extinct on a daily basis.(科学告诉我们，全球变暖是一个严重的问题，我们看到它的影响在我们周围随处可见——极端天气事件、海平面上升、濒危动植物物种每天都在灭绝。)”指出全球变暖很严重，并严重影响人类，下文“Here are some ways you can help with inducing global warming.(这里有一些方法你可以用到来帮助应对全球变暖。)”指出我们可以做一些事情来缓解全球变暖，D项“You can make simple changes at home to make an impact.(你可以在家里做一些简单的改变来产生影响。)”符合，承上启下，故选D。
37．本段小标题“Use less water.( 少用水。)”可知，本段主要介绍要节约用水，上文“It takes a lot of energy to pump, heat, and treat your water.(抽水、加热和处理水需要消耗大量的能量。)”指出抽水、加热和处理水需要消耗大量的能量，所以我们要减少用水量，G项“Simple things like reducing water consumption make a big impact!(比如减少用水量这种非常简单的事情会产生很大的影响！)”符合，承接上文，同时下文“You can make changes like taking shorter showers, turning off the tap when you’re brushing your teeth, and switching to water-deficient fixtures to reduce the amount of water you use. (你可以做出一些改变，比如缩短淋浴时间，刷牙时关掉水龙头，改用缺水设备来减少用水量。)”具体列举了如何能减少用水量，故选G。
38．下文“Taking advantage of your local or city program to recycle trash like paper, plastic, and glass is one easy way to get started. Also, try to buy products with zero waste or eco-friendly packaging whenever you can, so you’re putting less trash in your bin every day. You can also donate items you don’t want instead of throwing them away.(利用当地或城市的项目来回收纸张、塑料和玻璃等垃圾是一个简单的开始方法。此外，尽可能购买零垃圾或环保包装的产品，这样你每天的垃圾箱里的垃圾就会减少。你也可以捐赠你不想要的东西，而不是把它们扔掉。)”指出要减少制造垃圾，这样会产生很大影响，C项“Producing less trash every day can make a big difference.(每天产生更少的垃圾会产生很大影响。)”符合语境，故选C。
39．此处是本段小标题。根据下文“You’ll be supporting your community and generating less pollution. One of the easiest ways to buy local is by visiting your local farmers markets for fresh produce. You can also buy items for your home, like furniture, from local craftsmen. Try to support local businesses as often as possible.(你将支持你的社区，减少污染。购买当地产品最简单的方法之一就是到当地的农贸市场购买新鲜农产品。你也可以从当地的工匠那里购买家具等家居用品。尽可能多地支持当地企业。)”可知，本段主要介绍了尽可能在当地购买东西，A项“Buy local whenever you can.(尽可能在当地购买。)”符合，能概括本段内容，故选A。
40．上文“It’s a bit scary to think about sometimes, but global warming is impacting our daily lives more and more as years go by.(有时候想起来有点可怕，但是随着时间的推移，全球变暖正在越来越多地影响着我们的日常生活。)”指出全球变暖正在影响我们的日常生活，所以我们要为此做出改变，此处作为结尾起到总结呼吁的作用，F项“Just sharing your concern with the people around you can help.(只要和周围的人分享你的关心就可以帮助（缓解全球变暖）。)”起到呼吁作用，故选F。

第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have used this idea a few times. Sending someone flowers, without signing the card or ___41___ in any way who they are from, is funny and amazing. The most ___42___ part of this act is that the receivers will think about all the people who care about them when they try to ___43___ who might send the flowers.
I ___44___ clearly the first time I did this. The intention was just to make Roy smile, but I did not add my ___45___ on the blessing card. He had a warm heart though he was not good at talking. When I was new, he gave me lots of ___46___ about my work and did all that he can to help me through my ___47___ years. I ___48___ to get his birthday from colleagues with some effort. I just wanted him to know he was thought about. The ___49___ of not signing the card was beyond expectation.
The whole office started to talk about Roy’s flowers as everyone tried to find out the ____50____ .He himself also joined the ____51____ of the searching team. He ____52____ his shyness and made contacts he had been putting off for a long time to see if they had sent the flowers.
Roy ____53____ found out it was me. The surprised smile on his face suggested that he didn’t ____54____ I would send him flowers. But he still expressed his ____55____ for my flowers and card. And I said it’s me that should thank him for his help, which brought smiles to both of our faces.
41．A．asking B．waiting C．showing D．knowing
42．A．helpful B．meaningful C．reasonable D．confusing
43．A．bring up B．turn to C．hear from D．figure out
44．A．planned B．recorded C．remembered D．imagined
45．A．status B．wishes C．address D．signature
46．A．orders B．instructions C．services D．choices
47．A．initial B．smooth C．wonderful D．careful
48．A．managed B．happened C．hesitated D．longed
49．A．cause B．result C．material D．assessment
50．A．maker B．helper C．sender D．seller
51．A．games B．ranks C．quarrel D．competition
52．A．hid B．realized C．overcame D．mentioned
53．A．partly B．finally C．secretly D．absolutely
54．A．expect B．notice C．confirm D．conclude
55．A．excuse B．apology C．cheer D．appreciation
【答案】
41．C 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．A 49．B 50．C 51．B 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者通过匿名送花给身边的人来给他们制造惊喜，也想让他们知道他们是受到关注的。送花既表达了作者对曾经帮助过他的人的感谢，也温暖了那些收到花的人。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：给别人送花，却不在卡片上签名，也不指明是谁送的，这既有趣又神奇。A. asking问；B. waiting等待；C. showing表明；D. knowing知道。根据后文“The most 　　2　　 part of this act is that the receivers will think about all the people who care about them when they try to 　　3　　 who might send the flowers.”可知，收到花的人不知道谁给他们送花，因此作者在送花时，既没有在卡片写自己的名字，也不指明是他送的。故选C项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一行为最有意义的部分是，当接收者试图弄清楚谁会送花时，他们会想到所有关心他们的人。A. helpful有帮助的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. reasonable合理的；D. confusing令人疑惑的。根据后文“the receivers will think about all the people who care about them when they try to 　　3　　 who might send the flowers.”可知，收到花的人会想关心他们的人中会有谁送花，而这正是做这件事最有意义的部分，能让他们知道有人在关心他们。故选B项。
43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这一行为最有意义的部分是，当接收者试图弄清楚谁会送花时，他们会想到所有关心他们的人。A. bring up抚养，提出；B. turn to转向；C. hear from收到来信；D. figure out弄清楚。根据前文“the receivers will think about all the people who care about them”以及后文“The whole office started to talk about Roy’s flowers as everyone tried to find out the 11 .”可知，收到花的人会把所有可能的人都猜个遍，就是想弄清楚是谁给他们送的花。故选D项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我清楚地记得我第一次这样做。A. planned计划；B. recorded记录；C. remembered记得；D. imagined想象。根据后文“The 5 was just to make Roy smile, but I did not add my 6 on the blessing card. He had a warm heart though he was not good at talking.”可知，此处作者在回忆第一次这样做的情形，再结合前文的“clearly”可知，作者对这件事印象深刻，记得很清楚。故选C项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这么做的目的是想让罗伊笑一笑，但我没有在祝福卡上签名。A. status地位；B. wishes愿望；C. address地址；D. signature签名。根据后文“The 10 of not signing the card was beyond expectation.”可知，作者没有在祝福卡片上留自己名字。故选D项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我刚来的时候，他给了我很多关于我工作的指示，并尽他所能帮助我度过最初的几年。A. orders命令；B. instructions用法说明，指示；C. services服务；D. choices选择。根据前文“When I was new”可知，作者刚来的时候，什么都不了解，所以罗伊给作者在工作上的指示和帮助。故选B项。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我刚来的时候，他给了我很多关于我工作的指示，并尽他所能帮助我度过最初的几年。A. initial期初的；B. smooth顺利的；C. wonderful极好的；D. careful小心的。根据前文“When I was new”可知，作者是在刚来那几年得到了罗伊的帮助，罗伊给作者在工作上的指导。故选A项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一番努力，我设法从同事那里了解到了他什么时候过生日。A. managed管理，经营；B. happened发生；C. hesitated犹豫；D. longed渴望。根据后文“I just wanted him to know he was thought about.”可知，作者为了让罗伊感受到他被关注而设法从同事那里获得他生日的相关信息。故选A项
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有在卡片上签名的结果出乎意料。A. cause原因；B. result结果；C. material物质；D. assessment评估。根据后文“The whole office started to talk about Roy’s flowers as everyone tried to find out the 11 . He himself also joined the ranks of the searching team.”可知，作者匿名送花后引发大家对是谁送的花的热烈讨论，都想找出送花者，而罗伊本人也想知道是谁送花给他。因此，这个结果是作者料想不到的。故选B项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个办公室开始谈论罗伊的花，因为每个人都试图找出送花人。A. maker制作者；B. helper帮手；C. sender发送者；D. seller卖家。根据后文“He himself also joined the ranks of the searching team.”可知，罗伊加入大家一起来找出是谁送的花。故选C项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他本人也加入了搜索队伍。A. games游戏；B. ranks等级，队伍；C. quarrel争吵；D. competition竞争。根据后文“of the searching team”可知，他也加入了搜寻的队伍。故选B。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他克服了自己的羞怯，联系了那些他很久没有联系的人，看看是否是他们送来的鲜花。A. hid躲藏；B. realized意识到；C. overcame克服；D. mentioned提到。根据后文“made contacts he had been putting off for a long time to see if they had sent the flowers.”可知，为了找出送花者，罗伊联系了好久没有联系过的人，因此可知他克服了他的羞怯。故选C项。
53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，罗伊发现是我送的花。A. partly部分地；B. finally最终地；C. secretly秘密地；D. absolutely绝对地。根据前文“He 12 his shyness and made contacts he had been putting off for a long time to see if they had sent the flowers.”可知，罗伊是通过了一番努力后才知道是我送的花，因此是终于知道了送花者是我。故选B项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他脸上惊讶的笑容表明他没想到我会给他送花。A. expect预料；B. notice注意；C. confirm确认；D. conclude总结。根据前文“The surprised smile on his face”可知，当罗伊知道是我送的花时，他感到很惊讶，因此他没有料想到我会送花给他。故选A项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他还是对我送的花和卡片表示感谢。A. excuse借口；B. apology道歉；C. cheer振奋；D. appreciation感激。根据后文“And I said it’s I that should thank him for his help, which brought smiles to both of our faces.”可知，作者受到罗伊的感谢。故选D项。

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Primary schools now attach great importance to labor education, advocating students to do activities such as cooking, making handicrafts ____56____ decorating houses.
Xue Youmei, a Grade 3 student, spent the winter holiday in Guangxi. Everything about village life was novel to Xue who was used ____57____ urban life. Xue joined her family to work at a farm field planted with Chinese water chestnuts. Xue, ____58____ (wear) a pair of gloves, helped her father pick up water chestnuts at the field.
For Yang Liqiao, a Grade 6 student, the past winter holiday gave her ____59____ new identity-garbage sorting guide. Yang wore a volunteer’s vest and recorded the situation of the garbage sorting work at her residential community. ____60____ (additional), Yang also invited her classmates to walk around the park nearby to pick up garbage on the ground. Yang’s father observed labor activities offered students a chance ____61____ (acquire) knowledge, which was not taught at class.
At the same time, some schools in China also assigned specialized homework during the winter vacation to let students enjoy play-based learning. Some students ____62____(ask) to cooperate with parents to decorate their homes with New Year ____63____(painting). The task aimed to develop students’ ____64____(innovation) thinking. And some were required to collect physics-related Chinese poems, make an _____65_____(analyse) and draw a conclusion.
【答案】
56．and 57．to 58．wearing 59．a 60．Additionally 61．to acquire 62．were asked 63．paintings 64．innovative 65．analysis
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。小学现在非常重视劳动教育，提倡学生进行烹饪、制作工艺品、装饰房屋等活动。本文主要分享了几位小学生们寒假期间的丰富劳动活动。
56．考查连词。句意：小学现在非常重视劳动教育，提倡学生进行烹饪、制作手工艺品和装饰房屋等活动。分析句子可知，空格处应填入并列连词。根据句意，此处指“和；以及”，故用and。故填and。
57．考查介词。句意：对于习惯了城市生活的薛来说，关于乡村生活的一切都很新奇。be used to sth./doing sth.是固定短语，意为“习惯……”。故填to。
58．考查现在分词。句意：薛同学戴着一副手套，帮助父亲在田里捡水栗子。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作定语。主语Xue与动词wear是主动关系，故用现在分词。故填wearing。
59．考查冠词。句意：对于六年级学生杨丽巧来说，刚刚过去的寒假给了她一个新的身份——垃圾分类向导。根据句意，此处指“一个”，表泛指，故用不定冠词。new读音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。
60．考查副词。句意：此外，杨还邀请她的同学在附近的公园里散步，捡地上的垃圾。分析句子可知，空格处作状语，应用副词。additional的副词形式为additionally，意为“此外”，置于句首首字母应大写。故填Additionally。
61．考查动词不定式。句意：杨的父亲观察到，劳动活动为学生提供了一个学习知识的机会，而这些知识是课堂上没有教授的。修饰名词chance应用动词不定式作后置定语，表示“……的机会”。故填to acquire。
62．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：一些学生被要求与家长合作，用新年绘画装饰他们的家。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据上文 assigned可知，此处应用一般过去时态。主语Some students与动词ask是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。故填were asked。
63．考查名词的数。句意：同上。根据句中their homes可知，空格处应填入名词复数形式。故填paintings。
64．考查形容词。句意：该任务旨在培养学生的创新思维。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作定语。innovation的名词形式为innovative。故填innovative。
65．考查名词。句意：一些人被要求收集与物理相关的中国诗歌，进行分析并得出结论。根据句中make an可知，此处应填名词作宾语，analyse的名词形式为analysis。故填analysis。

第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66．你所在的校英语社团决定举办主题为Chinese Festival Traditions的演讲比赛。请用英文拟一则书面通知, 鼓励社团成员积极参与, 内容包括:
1. 比赛时间、地点、内容;
2. 报名方式;
3. 鼓励参与。
注意: 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】One possible version:
Notice
The English Club gladly announces that a speech contest, with the theme of Chinese Festival Traditions, will be held at the school stadium on April 26th. Each contestant is expected to deliver a three-minute speech, introducing interesting festival traditions in China.
All members of the English Club are welcome to participate. Anyone who is interested can sign up for the contest by sending an email to our club’s email account before April 20th.
We look forward to everyone’s participation and amazing performances.
The English Club
April 11, 2023
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校所在的英语社团决定举办主题为Chinese Festival Traditions的演讲比赛，要求考生给社团成员写一封书面通知，鼓励他们积极参与。
【详解】1.词汇积累
主题：theme→ topic
举办：hold → host
有趣的：interesting→ amusing
不可思议的：amazing→ fabulous
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Each contestant is expected to deliver a three-minute speech, introducing interesting festival traditions in China.
拓展句：Each contestant is expected to deliver a three-minute speech, where you can introduce interesting festival traditions in China.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The English Club gladly announces that a speech contest, with the theme of Chinese Festival Traditions, will be held at the school stadium on April 26th. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Anyone who is interested can sign up for the contest by sending an email to our club’s email account before April 20th.（运用了who引导的定语从句）

第二节(满分25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At age 10, I stood in front of my new class, my new classmates looking at me with mild interest as my teacher introduced me. I joined in the middle of the school year. There were 41 students in my new class. I was the 42nd.
All my classmates sat in pairs except for this one girl, Kate. I went and sat down next to her and gave her a small, uncertain smile. She smiled in return. The class started and we didn’t talk until lunch time. At lunch time, I pulled out my lunch box, packed by my mother. It had fried rice with home-made cakes and a small box of fruits. Clearly my mom had spent time packing this yummy lunch. This girl took out a small box with bread butter inside. In India, it’s pretty rare for kids to just get bread butter for lunch. The only time I had bread butter for lunch was if my mom was unwell. So I thought that was what the problem here was. I offered her a small part of my lunch and forgot all about it. The next day, she again had bread butter. Well, I thought, her mother might have fallen ill, so she was taking time to recover. I again offered her a part of my lunch. This went on for a week. Then one day, I asked the one question that I shouldn’t have. “Is your mom not well?”
In fact, I wasn’t prepared for the answer. Later, I knew that her mother, who worked in a supermarket, was in poor health. She constantly stayed at home with no income. I didn’t know what to do. So I did the most obvious thing. I went home and told my mom that my lunch wasn’t enough and I still felt hungry after eating it. My mom started packing a bigger lunch. And in school, I’d tell Kate that my mom had packed me a lunch too big, so could she please help me finish it? Then I asked her what her favorite dish was. “Naan,” she whispered.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I told my mom that I wanted very much to have Naan, she felt puzzled.
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I moved out of that school soon after and didn’t stay in touch with Kate.
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【答案】When I told my mom that I wanted very much to have Naan, she felt puzzled. Naan was not a common dish in our household, and my mom wasn’t sure if she could prepare it, but she promised she would try. The next day, I was thrilled to find that my lunch box now contained a piece of Naan, and I eagerly shared it with Kate. Seeing her smiling face made me feel really happy inside. From that day on, my mom would occasionally pack some Indian delicacies for me to share with Kate, and I would be more than happy to do so.
I moved out of that school soon after and didn't stay in touch with Kate. However, this experience taught me an important lesson about kindness and understanding. Often we judge people too quickly, without realizing their underlying struggles. While it may seem small, sharing my lunch with Kate helped me to connect with her on a deeper level and to understand her better. As I grew older, I would try to apply this lesson in my daily life – to be a little kinder, a little more empathetic, and a little more understanding of people's struggles.
【导语】本文以回忆为线索，叙述了作者和同桌Kate相遇后，了解到她家庭情况后，决定与母亲一起帮助Kate的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当我告诉我妈妈我非常想要馕饼时，她感到困惑”可知，第一段可描写作者发现母亲给他准他了馕饼，并与Kate分享。
②由第二段首句内容“不久之后，我就搬出了那所学校，没有和凯特保持联系”可知，第二段可描写作者对自己的经历的感悟。
2.续写线索：告诉母亲——看到馕饼——分享——搬出学校——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①分享：share/divide/split
②准备：prepare/intend/draw up
③判断：judge/estimate/assess
情绪类
①开心：happy/content/joyous
②激动：thrill/excite/amaze
【点睛】[高分句型1]Seeing her smiling face made me feel really happy inside.  (动名词做主语)
[高分句型2]As I grew older, I would try to apply this lesson in my daily life – to be a little kinder, a little more empathetic, and a little more understanding of people's struggles. （由As引导的时间状语从句）