2023届海南省琼海市嘉积中学高三下学期九模英语试题含答案

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  2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟测试本试卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节　(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　1.What will the speakers do?A.Sell tasty food.  B.Wait in line.  C.Make a meal.2.What is the woman mainly talking about?A.Her working experience. B.Her future jobs. C.Her college life.3.What club will the man probably join?A.The Tennis Club.  B.The Classical Music Club.  C.The Cinema Club.4.What does the woman suggest at a Chinese dinner table?A.Speak slowly.  B.Keep modest.  C.Eat quietly.5.How did the man probably feel?A.Sorry.  B.Happy.  C.Angry.第二节　(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Why does the man want to rent a car?A.He has no money to buy a car.B.His car has broken down.C.He has meetings to attend.7.Where will the man bring the car back?A.The car shop.  B.The airport.  C.The woman?s garage.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.What has the woman been doing in her room all day?A.Seeing a movie. B.Reading a novel. C.Watching a match.9.How does the woman feel about watching the movies?A.Uninterested.  B.Surprised.  C.Regretful.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Where does the woman work?A.At a hotel. B.At an airport. C.At a bus company.11.When will the man probably reach Sydney?s airport?A.On March 3rd. B.On March 6th. C.On March 9th.12.What can we learn about the man?A.He has booked an ordinary single room.B.He needs to confirm the flight next.C.He will take the shuttle to the hotel.听第9 段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At school.  B.At a zoo.  C.At an amusement park.14.Why was Lisa surprised? A.John was busy.  B.John arrived late.  C.John showed up there.15.Why did John lie to Lisa?A.He wanted to come alone.B.He was afraid of roller coasters.C.He wanted to give her a surprise.16.What does John say about Lisa?A.She is considerate.  B.She is brave.  C.She is reliable.听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。17.What is the farmer?s finding?A.Pigs on his farm hate loud music.B.Farming needs more finance now.C.Music affects his pigs? behavior.18.What did the farmer do after he noticed the phenomenon?A.He sang to his pigs.  B.He created a playlist.  C.He sold his pigs.19.What are top athletes like according to the farmer?A.They should prefer music to snacks.B.They should deal with their stress in time.C.They should be physically and mentally healthy.20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.Types of music. B.Benefits of exercise. C.Effects of music.　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节　(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThis article will travel across continents to give you a sense of some of the world?s current favorites.Lisson GalleryEstablished1967FounderNicholas LogsdailLocationsLondon, Milan, New York 　　Acknowledged as a pioneering representative of conceptual art and minimalism (极简派艺术), Lisson Gallery launched the art careers of various artists such as Sol LeWitt and Robert Ryman.Now it includes many famous sculptors like Anish Kapoor and even global icons such as John Akomfrah and Tatsuo Miyajima.Marian Goodman GalleryEstablished1977FounderMarian GoodmanLocationsNew York, Paris, London 　　“The artists I represent come from different backgrounds and generations, but I feel they are artists who have the ability to root their work in reality in one form or another.” This is a statement by Marian Goodman, founder of Marian Goodman Gallery.Gagosian Gallery Established1980FounderLarry GagosianLocationsNew York, Paris, Hong Kong... 　　Opened in 1980 by Larry Gagosian, Gagosian Gallery is a famous art gallery known for being one of the world?s largest art galleries.It showcases works by Jean-Michel Basquiat and other new contemporary artists.Now it has exhibition spaces in nine different locations, including Hong Kong, New York and Rome.　　Thaddaeus Ropac GalleryEstablished1983FounderThaddaeus RopacLocationsLondon, Seoul, Paris... 　　Austrian gallerist Thaddaeus Ropac officially launched his first gallery in Salzburg.He not only drives participation in some of the world?s major art fairs but also serves as a consultant to many public and private institutions.21.From which is this text probably taken?A.A geography textbook. B.A science magazine C.A travel brochure. D.A research paper.22.What can visitors do at Gagosian Gallery?A.Participate in art fairs. B.Get hands-on training.C.Admire new contemporary art. D.Appreciate conceptual art.23.What can we know about Thaddaeus Ropac Gallery?A.It displays the works of minimalism.B.It involves some noted realistic artists.C.It is one of the world?s largest art galleries.D.Its founder gives professional services to many institutions.BSituated inside a tiny shop in Manchester, one Richmonder carefully carves at a wood block.He looks carefully at each piece to ensure they fit and match before gently setting them together.Adam Birce, the owner of Four Strings, restores stringed instruments like violins and his passion is in restoring and appreciating what has already been crafted and loved.Birce started playing the violin in grade school and grew to truly appreciate it.He played semiprofessionally out of high school and later got his degree in music at Virginia Commonwealth University as a violinist.After graduating, he landed a job—selling violins.“As fate would have it, I was asked by my employer to learn to fix violins 15 years ago, ” he says.“I soon moved off on my own to do restoration.” Since 2014, he?s been on a mission with Four Strings to provide excellent fine-instrument restoration for the commonwealth.Violin restoration isn?t a self-taught skill.Each summer for the past decade, Birce has traveled to the Massachusetts College of Liberal Arts for up to two weeks to study under famous violin restoration expert Hans J.Nebel.Here, students learn everything from delicate edging repair to violin identification.“A lot of the work itself is learning as you go, ” Birce says.“It?s a lot of problem-solving and critical thinking, like coming up with a woodworking context.”How long a job takes varies.“Most are about 3-6 months for major work, unless a full top-to-bottom restoration is needed, which can take even longer, ” Birce explains.“I leave that up to the client if they want to commit to that.” One of his longest jobs was working on a Scottish violin from the early 1800s that had been water-damaged.“I had to use every skill in my toolbox to fix it, ” Birce laughingly recalls.“It was a very onerous job.”If there?s one thing to be learned from Birce?s passion, it?s that each violin is unique in its own right.He compares the fine instruments market to the fine arts market.“A lot of these instruments are fine art, ” he says.“I kind of say this is a Picasso I?m playing or a Degas.I?ve worked on a few, which is always a joy.”24.What does the author think of violin restoration?A.It?s effortless. B.It?s self-taught.C.It?s boring. D.It?s highly professional.25.What mainly determines the time spent on restoring a violin?A.How powerful the tools are.B.Its condition and the client?s needs.C.What material it?s made of.D.Its client?s pay for the restorer.26.Which of the following best explains “onerous” underlined in paragraph 4?A.Enjoyable.  B.Abnormal.C.Demanding.  D.Encouraging.27.What does the last paragraph intend to show?A.Birce?s passion for art. B.Birce?s feelings about the job.C.Birce?s impact on the market. D.Birce?s advice on violin restoration.CEvidence shows that sleeping less is associated with chronic (慢性的) diseases, mental illnesses and increased health care costs, among other problems, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Now, in a series of experiments, researchers have shown this lack of rest may be harmful not only to ourselves, but to others around us, by making us less generous.“This is the first study to show sleep loss can reduce the tendency of individuals to help one another, ” says Russell Foster, director of the Sleep and Circadian Neuroscience Institute at the University of Oxford in England, who didn?t contribute to the research.In one experiment, the researchers brought two dozen adults into their lab for two separate overnights.Participants got a normal amount of sleep one night and were kept awake during the other.The mornings after, each participant filled out a questionnaire where they rated how likely they?d be to help people in various situations.Over 75% of participants rated their desire to help others lower after the sleepless night, compared to the restful one.The researchers also gave these participants brain scans and found that after the sleepless night, they?d reduced activity in a region of the brain associated with social behavior.In another experiment, over 100 participants kept a sleep journal for four nights and answered questions about helping people the next day.These participants self-reported their sleep and didn?t come into the lab.Again, the researchers found that the worse the participants slept, the less interested they were in helping others. “The findings of these surveys could suggest that once sleep duration rises above some basic amount, it appears to be the quality of that sleep that?s most critical for aiding and supporting our desire to help others, ” says Eti Ben Simon, a neuroscientist at the University of California, Berkeley, who led the research.Finally, the researchers analyzed over three million charitable donations made between 2001 and 2016.They found donations dropped by about 10% after clocks were moved ahead for daylight saving time.“Even just an hour of sleep loss was more than enough to influence the choice to help another, ” says Ben Simon.28.Why did researchers ask participants to fill out the questionnaire?A.To record their state of health.B.To assess their tendency to be helpful.C.To show the ability of thinking.D.To compare the change of sleep duration.29.In what aspect are the two experiments different?A.The findings. B.The settings. C.The purposes. D.The organizers.30.Which of the following affects the willingness to help others according to the research?A.The attitude towards sleep. B.The sleeping habit.C.The quality of sleep.  D.The sleeping environment.31.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.Sleep loss is the result of selfishnessB.Sleep loss could make people less generousC.Sleep loss could change your well-beingD.Sleep loss is more found in young peopleDClimate change will increase opportunities to see rainbows, according to a new study led by researchers at the University of Hawaii (UH).The study?s authors estimate that by 2100, the average land location on Earth will experience about 5% more days with rainbows than at the beginning of the 21st century.Northern latitudes and very high areas, where warming is predicted to lead to less snow and more rain, will experience the greatest gains in rainbow occurrences.However, places with reduced rainfall under climate change—such as the Mediterranean—are predicted to lose rainbow days.Rainbows are produced when water drops reflect sunlight.Sunlight and rainfall are therefore essential elements for rainbows.Human activities such as burning fossil fuels are warming the atmosphere, which changes patterns and amounts of rainfall and cloud cover.Many people enjoy only the beauty of rainbows, but no one had bothered to map rainbow occurrences, much less under climate change.To answer this question—How climate change might affect such rainbow viewing opportunities, a team including students at UH looked at photographs uploaded to Flickr, a social media platform where people share photographs.They sorted through tens of thousands of photos taken around the world, labeled with the word “rainbow” to identify rainbows generated from the reflection of light by rain drops.Then, the scientists trained a rainbow prediction model based on rainbow photo locations and maps of rainfall, cloud cover, and sun angle.Finally, they applied their model to predict present day and future rainbow occurrences over global land areas.The model suggests that islands are rainbow hotspots.Hawaii is titled the “rainbow capital of the world” by the United Nations.This is because island landform lifts the air during daily sea breezes, producing localized showers surrounded by clear skies that let the sun in to produce wonderful rainbows.32.What does the study focus on?A.The impact of climate change on rainbows.B.The frequency of rainbow occurrences.C.The warming days at high latitudes.D.The reason of reduced rainfall.33.What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us?A.Why people enjoy rainbows. B.How rainbows are generated.C.How humans employ fossil fuels.D.Why rainbow occurences are hard to map.34.What is the first step of the study?A.Grouping participants.B.Identifying real rainbows.C.Modelling for rainbow prediction.D.Applying the prediction model to practice.35.Why is Hawaii regarded as the top rainbow hotspot?A.For its fresh air. B.For its clean water.C.For its rich resources. D.For its natural conditions.第二节　(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Respect can be defined as thinking and feeling good things about a person.When you respect someone, you consider them as a person of worth.Here are some ways to show respect for those around you.Look for common ground.Humanity has commonalities (共性) along with diversity.If you look hard enough, you can find something that you have in common with another person.　36　 Once you find common ground, use this as a starting point for a relationship.From there, you can help the relationship grow by focusing on the similarities, instead of the differences between each other. Seek to understand others.In the face of conflict, it?s easy to defend your opinion.　37　 Find out the basis of the other person?s perspective.Even if you don?t agree, you?ll learn something new about the other person.You?ll gain an understanding of why they feel and act the way they do. Be polite.The lack of politeness today is shocking.For example, road rage (路怒症) incidents have increased recently.This proves that someone has forgotten how to be nice.It doesn?t take much effort to be polite.In fact, being polite simply means interacting positively with others.　38　 Celebrate their achievements.Everyone deserves a pat on the back.　39　 Again, you don?t have to wait for major accomplishments to celebrate.Celebrate the small wins, too.In fact, finding something small to appreciate may be more meaningful because it means you are paying close attention. 　40　 Service doesn?t have to be complicated.It?s really about giving back to others.It can be something as simple as helping them pick up a dropped item.Serving others shows kindness, which shows respect. A.Serve others.B.Show gratitude.C.We?ve all done something worth praising.D.It may be a shared experience or a shared value.E.Instead, use the situation as a learning opportunity.F.Saying thank you with a smile is the least you can do.G.You can do this by taking care of yourself physically and mentally.第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节　(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。　　On the very first back-to-school night for my son?s pre-kindergarten class, I had no idea what to 　41　.All the parents sat 　42　 around child-sized tables on child-sized seats while 　43　 not to look uncomfortable. After a few minutes, the teachers provided a(n) 　44　 of our children?s typical day at school, and then invited questions.I had no idea what to ask, and kept quiet.Despite my 　45　, when I looked around the room, all the other moms had their hands up.What parents were most interested in was their own child?s classroom 　46　.They were all 　47　 by how the teachers were able to keep a class of 12 young kids well-organized throughout the day.“How on earth do you get my son to use the potty so consistently?” “My daughter sits and colors quietly?” 　48　, everyone seemed to have a child who throws themselves on the floor screaming for a variety of tiny reasons, but politely says “please” and “thank you” to their friends? parents and 　49　 their toys without complaint for the babysitter. In fact, this 　50　 of behavior possibly means your child is securely attached to you.They know they can have a total breakdown and we will be there to 　51　 them.They know we will 　52　 love them when they throw their toys across the room and refuse to pick them up.We make them feel secure in ways that 　53　 can?t. With strangers we adults are on our best behavior too, 　54　 we too feel most secure with the people closest to us.　55　, our partners, friends, and parents get to see our rawest emotions too, and strangers get to see a more-restrained (更加克制的) version of us. 41.A.expect　　　　B.avoidC.declare D.remember 42.A.tirelessly B.unwillinglyC.awkwardly D.helplessly43.A.agreeing B.promisingC.forgetting D.trying44.A.overview B.instructionC.assumption D.conversation45.A.involvement B.curiosityC.silence  D.disappointment46.A.education  B.behavior C.role D.environment47.A.inspired B.amusedC.terrified D.astonished48.A.Accidentally  B.EventuallyC.Surprisingly D.Fortunately49.A.plays with B.cleans up C.gives away D.takes apart50.A.pattern  B.label C.demand D.cause51.A.blame  B.criticize C.attract  D.comfort 52.A.hardly B.stillC.even D.almost 53.A.strangers B.teachersC.relatives D.partners54.A.so B.forC.but D.and55.A.To some extentB.As a resultC.In the endD.In either case第二节　(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Situated in the north-west of Sichuan Province, the Huanglong Valley with its series of 　56　(wonder) lakes, waterfalls, forests and mountain scenery is 　57　 attractive natural property.Its diverse forest ecosystems provide the home for a number of endangered plants and animals, including the giant panda 　58　 Sichuan golden snub-nosed monkey. As a national park, Huanglong 　59　 (protect) by national and local laws and regulations, 　60　 ensure the long-term management and conservation of the property. In 2006, the administrative structure of Huanglong World Heritage Property was established, owning more than 20 departments including Nature Protection, Scientific Research, Planning and others.A substantial budget is provided 　61　 (ensure) the protection of the property.From 2004 to 2007, the Sichuan Provincial Government 　62　 (organize) the Survey on Water Circulation System of Huanglong-Jiuzhaigou World Heritage Site and the Survey on Fragile Ecosystems in Scenic Areas.These provide a comprehensive database for protection and management operations. The main management issue is the 　63　 (grow) number of tourists.Other potential issues requiring effective action include natural forest fire and pollution.The property benefits 　64　 the master plan of Huanglong, together with a scenic planning standard, for better protection,　65　 (demonstrate) and management of the property.This plan promotes, through strict observance of the law and excellent science-based management, its environmental, social and economic sustainable development. 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节　(满分 15 分)学校英文报正在开展以“The UK?s ageing population”为题的征文比赛。请使用下图中的信息写一篇短文参赛。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。The UK?s ageing populationThe graph shows how the size and distribution of the UK?s ageing population is likely to change over a 50-year period.第二节　(满分25分)阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。When Henri Bissette of Sherbrooke, Québec, went to fight in World War I in 1917, he left behind his love, Émilie.They wrote to each other faithfully.Letters couldn?t always cross the battle lines and eventually their writing became less frequent.Émilie missed Henri and prayed for his safe return.One day in April 1918, Henri?s family received a letter informing them their son was “missing in action”. Émilie refused to believe Henri was gone.Six months later, with no further information, Émilie realized she?d never see her beloved again.Five months after the war ended, Émilie received a letter Henri had written almost one year earlier.He wrote about his longing to leave the horrific war.His only desire was to return home to marry Émilie.The letter reassured Émilie that Henri?s love was a true one, and although she kept all his letters, she treasured this one the most.In 1921, she met a kind man named Joseph who she married.They moved to Ottawa, where they raised a family of four children and lived happily until Joseph passed away in 1959.Émilie was 60 when Joseph died, and her children were living lives of their own.She decided to return to her hometown of Québec to enjoy her retirement years.One day, Émilie met an old school friend and they looked back on their past.Her friend mentioned Henri—she hadn?t known about his war experience.When Henri?s name came up, Émilie told her friend what had occurred over forty years ago.Her friend replied, “How strange! I remember hearing that Henri bought a farm up north in the 1930s.”Émilie couldn?t believe it.After the two parted company, however, Émilie couldn?t help wondering about the story.Could it be true? Émilie needed to know the truth.She began to investigate on her own and soon discovered there was a Henri Bissette—he owned a farm in Trois-Rivières, Québec.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Émilie decided to visit Trois-Rivières and make a trip out to the farm.Henri recognised her instantly, and whispered, “Émilie!”