2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市第一中学高三下学期最后一卷英语试题word版含听力

这是一份2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市第一中学高三下学期最后一卷英语试题word版含听力，文件包含安徽省合肥市第一中学2022-2023学年高三下学期最后一卷英语试题docx、安徽省合肥市第一中学2022-2023学年高三下学期最后一卷英语试题答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。

(考试时间:120 分钟满分:150分)
注意事项:
1.答题前，务必在答局卡和姓道着规定的地方写自己的姓名，准考证号和座位号后两位。
2.答题时，每小题选出容家后,用邵笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后。再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答题时，必须使用 0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上书写，要求字体工整.笔迹清晰。作图题可先用铅笔在誉题卷规定的位置绘出，确认后再用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4.考试结束，务必将答题卡和答题卷一并上交。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5 分满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man think f the mvie?
A.Funny.B. BringC.Wnderful.
2. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Try n sme dresses.B. G t anther stre.C. Pay fr the clthes.
3. Why will the wman g t Beijing?
A. T see her friends.B.T wrk.C. T travel.
4. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. On the street.B. At hme.C. In a library.
5. What percentage fincme ds he wman spend n entertainment?
A.10%B.30%C.40%
第二节(共 15小题;每小题1.5分,满分2.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对活或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6 What did the man d during the earthquake?
A. He ran ut f the husc. B. He stayed in bed. C. He cried fr help.
7. Hw did the man feel at midnight?
A.Sick.B.Hpeless. C. Frightened
听第 7段材料，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and secretary.B. Cach and player.C. Receptinist and custmer.
9. Which f the fllwing is the right time fr Mr. Cper t shw up?
A.7:30 p.m.B.6:30 p.m.C.5:30 p.m.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
10. What might happen in the next 10 years?
A. Cancer may be cured.
B. Health care will be firee.
C.AIDS may becme a tricky prblem.
ll Hw lng might we have t wrk cach week in the future?
A. Fr 15 hurs.B.Fr 20 hurs.C. Fr 30 hurs.
12. Where may this cnversatin take place?
A.On a radi shw.
BAt a celebratin party.
C.At an academic cnference.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。
13. Where will the wman g tmrrw?
A. The Summer Palace.
B The Natinal Art Museum f China.
C.The China Science and Technlgy Museum.
]4. Which is the best way t tur the city?
A. By bike.B.By car.C. By bus.
15. What did the wman eat last night?
A.Mn ht pt.B. Beijing Rast Duck.C.Zhajiangmian.
16. What des the wman intend t d after dinner?
A Visit the man's family.B. Visit a departmrC. G back t the htel.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小
17. Which schl is the university mst famus fr?
A. Medicine.B.Scial Science. C.Law.
18. Wh will give a shrt speech abut the histry f each schl?
A. A visitrB.A receptinist.C. A lecturer.
19. Hw many curses are students required t take befre btaining their degree?
A.At least 24 curses. B.12 majr curses.C. 6 minr curses.
20. Wh is the speech mst prbably intended fr?
A. Students at high schl.
B. Teachers at university.
C.Teachers at high schl.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题 2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Whether yu plan t head ut t the theater r binge frm the cuch, ur critics have gathered tgether their favrite films and TV shws f 2022. Click here and see them.
Guillerm del Tr 's Pincchi
I was nt expecting t be undne by the last several minutes f this mvie, but there I was crying ver a very familiar stry that suddenly felt new all ver again. The animatin is lively and beautifully detailed. The all-star cast makes sure f the flwing; and natural perfrmance.—Aisha Harris
All That Breathes
The carefully-made dcumentary All That Breathes is set in the climate catastrphe f the failing river and crwded neighbrhds f New Delhi. It fllws tw brthers wh run hspital fr injured birds. The winged stars stumble and sar acrss the screen as their caretakers fall int deep thught ver healing, bth fr the birds and their brken city.—Bilal Qureshi
Abbtt Elementary
Frm the shw's beginning, each character's persnality has felt clearly defined and yet nearly tw full seasns in, they cntinue t surprise and delight the audiences with hw they interact with ne anther. The shw manages t gracefully walk a tight line between cheese and snark —the teaching mments are warm, nt verstated. The criticism f the failings f public schl systems is biting, nt bitter. —Aisha Harris
The Fabelmans
Having wwed us with giant sharks and adrable aliens, Steven Spielberg tells his wn stry this time. As his adlescent stand-in(替身) takes up his dad's Super 8 camera and discvers that the lens(镜头) smetimes see what the eyes cannt, we see it dawn n him, as it must have n Spielberg, that this medium is capable nt just f revealing truths, but f shaping them.— Bb Mndell
21. Which f the fllwing is set in a natural disaster?
A.Guillerm del Tr's Pincchi.B.The Fabelmans
C.Abbtt Elementary.D.All That Breathes.
22.What d Guillerm del Tr's Pincchi and Abbtt Elementary have in cmmn
A. They are kid-friendly.
B. They have mre than tw seasns.
C. They are cmmented by the same critic.
D. They are abut the cnflict between ld and new.
23. Where is this passage prbably taken frm?
A.A film magazine. B. newspaper. C.A diary D.A website.
B
When my husband talked me int adpting a dg years ag, I wrried abut the dwnside.fur all ver everything, arguments ver walk duty. Fr lve f my husband, I said yes. But Id dubted whether I culd lve any dg, much less the nly flat-friendly dg n ffer,ragged-eared. We named him Casey.
The first days after Casey's arrival was a disaster. My ideal mrning invlved leisurely newspaper reading in my pajamas but Casey needed his mrning walk, which fell t me as the earliest riser in the family. Every day I came back frm wrk, all I culd expect was an unbearable mess: verturned feeders, trn tissues and even piles f shit. “Oh, SHIT indeed!’ I wuld cry.
Changes crept in as time ticked by. I wuld walk Casey further int the park and pint fr him at the early birds flying up and landing a few yards away. Befre setting ff fr wrk, I wuld duble check his feeders t make sure they were well laded. Als, when I was ut f cnditin, Casey wuld lie beside me, eyes widened, ears sliding back and frth t catch any clues f my needs. In the middle f sme restless nights, when I sat dwn beside him, Casey didn't stir but just left me enugh rm t curl up and made his warm chest my pillw. Unlike all ther pillws in my life, Casey's chest expanded with his breath.
We lst Casey six years after the adptin, leaving me in extreme depressin fr a lngtime. I replayed the mments Casey and 1 had just shared- his fur against my cheek, his breath lifting me.
24. Hw did the authr feel when talked int adpting a dg?
A. Curius.B.Hpeless.C.Desperate.D.Cncerned
25. What can we learn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Casey brught much truble t the authr.
B. Casey was expected t mess up the huse.
C. Casey was the nly dg ffered fr the cuple.
D. Casey caused the cuple t argue ver walk duty.
26. What can be inferred frm Paragraph 3?
A. The authr spent a lt f time walking Casey.
B. The authr and Casey develped a clse bnd.
C. Casey's chest was a special pillw fr the authr.
D. Great changes happened t Casey as time passed by
27. Which f the fllwing may the authr agree with?
A. Time will tell. B. Gld will shine.
C.Murder will ut.D. Accidents will happen.
C
It's hard t escape blue light in the mdern era, which is prduced by all ur screens—TVs，phnes and cmputers. Yu may have heard sme disturbing stries abut the impact blue light can have n ur eyes, ur sleep and ur health in general. Let's get t the bttm f things.
Blue light, a part f the visible light spectrum f electrmagnetic waves, pssesses almst as much energy as ultravilet (UV) waves, which have been cnfirmed t be harmful t bth ur skin and eyes. Mst blue light cmes frm the sun, but it's als emitted by light bulbs and in particular by the LEDs that sit behind ur cellphne screens, TVs and mnitrs. It's this widespread presence in mdern technlgy that has upset peple, as it means ur eyes are absrbing greater amunts f it than befre.
Blue light frm the sun desn't affect ur eyes, but the fear is that the frequent expsure t ur devices culd cause us damage. S far, studies have nt yet backed up this cncern. While blue light may nt directly injure ur eyes, staring at screens fr extended perids harms us in ther ways, such as causing dry eyes. What's mre, blue light presents a different kind f hazard: it negatively affects ur sleep.
Our bdies fllw a circadian rhythm, a 24-hur cycle f physical, mental and behaviral changes triggered by natural light. Blue light, which is strnger during the day, helps us stay awake, while the redder lights that are mre cmmn in the evening activate ur sleep respnse. Hwever, the blue light frm ur devices disrupts ur circadian rhythm and causes ur bdies t prduce less melatnin, which leads t disturbed sleep.
S hw can we reduce the harmful effects f blue light? It can be as simple as adjusting the settings n ur devices t a “night mde" r taking breaks t reduce eye strain. Mst imprtantly, we shuld reduce blue light expsure late in the day by putting ur devices dwn. Hwever, blue light isn't all bad, As stated abve, blue light keeps us alert during the day. It als bsts ur memry and ther brain functins.
The take-hme message is: be aware f what blue light can d, While it wn't necessarily damage ur eyes, it'll certainly mess up ur sleep.
28. Which f the fllwing are the surces f blue light?
A .Mnlight and waves.B. Screens and technlgy.
C. The sun and light bulbs.D. Devices and visible lights
29. What des the underlined wrd “hazard” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Fear.B. Interruptin.C. Anxiety. D. Damage
30. What's the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A. Hw blue light functins.B. Hw blue light keeps us awake.
C. Hw blue light harms ur sleep.D. Hw blue light affects ur behavir.
31. Hw can we slve the prblems brught by blue light?
A. By taking in mre melatnin.
B. By using night mde n ur devices.
C. By shutting dwn ur devices at night.
D. By wrking ut t imprve general health.
D
Elephants like t eat bananas, but they dn't usually peel them first in the way humans d. A new reprt in the jurnal Current Bilgy, hwever, shws that ne very special Asian elephant named Pang Pha picked up banana peeling all n her wn while living at the Berlin Z.
Like ther elephants, Pha eats green r yellw bananas whle. She rejects brwn bananas cmpletely. But when it cmes t yellw bananas sptted with brwn -- the kind ne might reserve fr banana bread - she eats after peeling them first. Michael Brecht f Berlin's Bernstein Center fr Cmputatinal Neurscience and his clleagues made the discvery after learning frm Pha's caretakers abut her unusual banana-peeling talent. At first, they were cnfused. They brught Pha nice yellw and green bananas, and she never peeled them.
"It was nly when we understd that she peels nly yellw-brwn bananas that ur prject tk ff," Brecht said. When yellw-brwn bananas are ffered t a grup f elephants, Pha changes her behavir, they reprt. She eats as many bananas as she can whle and then saves the last ne t peel later.
Banana-peeling appears t be rare in elephants as far as anyne knws and nne f the ther Berlin elephants engage in peeling. It's nt clear why Pha peels them. The researchers nte, hwever, that she was hand raised by human caretakers in the Berlin Z. They never taught her t peel bananas, but they did feed her peeled bananas. Based n this, the researchers suggest she acquired peeling thrugh bservatinal learning frm humans. Earlier reprts n African elephants suggested elephants culd interpret human pinting gestures and classify peple int ethnic grups, but cmplex human-derived manipulatin behavirs, like banana-peeling, appear rather unique, accrding t the researchers. The findings in Pha nevertheless suggest that elephants verall have surprising cgnitive abilities and impressive manipulative skills.
32. What was the turning pint f the researchers' prject?
A. Their discvery f Pha's unusual talents.
B. Their awareness f Pha's peeling specific bananas.
C. Their finding f Pha's preference fr brwn bananas.
D. Their understanding f Pha's peeling yellw bananas.
33. Hw did Pha prbably pick up banana peeling accrding t the researchers?
A. By bserving ther elephants.
B. Taught by the human caretakers.
C. By learning frm humans thrugh watching
D. Given instructin by previus generatins.
34. What des the last paragraph fcus n?
A. The significance f the findings.
B. The amazing skills pssessed by Pha.
C. The pssible reasns fr Pha's peeling behavir.
D. The cmparisn between Asian and African elephants.
35. What's the best title f the passage?
A. Elephants like eating peeled bananas
B. A unique elephant learned banana peeling.
C. An Asian elephant culd live independently.
D. Elephants like peeling yellw-brwn bananas.
第二节(共5小题每小题2.5 分，满分 12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Prepping fr an Uphill Climb
If yu have an uphill hike in yur future, yu may be wrried abut hw yur bdy is ging t hld up ver mile after mile f altitude gain. 36 , there are a few things yu can d t keep the experience frm being a painful ne. A little training, sme stretching and gd planning, and yu'll be leading the way n yur uphill climb! 37 , uphill climbing requires hard wrk frm yur hamstrings (国绳肌腱). These pwerful leg muscles wrk vertime when it cmes t mving yu uphill. On the dwnhill leg，yur tes and knees wrk mre. And if yu'll be carrying a backpack, yur upper bdy als plays a big part. Nt nly will yu need the cre muscles t carry yur pack fr hurs, but yu'll need arm and shulder strength t get yur pack n and ff.
Depending n the length f the hike yu're planning, yu might strengthen yur training by adding sme cardivascular(心血管的) exercise t yur fitness rutine. This is the time t schedule that daily walk r jg and t increase yur activity frm whatever yu nrmally d. 38 .Yu can d these at hme r g t a facility like a stadium that has a lt f stairs fr extended climbs.
As with any wrkut prgram, the key is t keep at it. Even if yu dn't feel up t yur full wrkut, make a prmise t yurself that yu'll at least get started. 39 . And if yu find that yu lse the mtivatin, think abut hw far yu have cme.
One day in the near future, yu'll be climbing up a wded trail, heading tward grgeus vistas and clear blue skies. 40 .
A. If equipped with essentials
B. N matter what pace yu d it at
C. Weight lifting will help yu build new muscles
D. Keep that picture in mind and enjy the prcess
E. If yur hike is very steep, add sme stair sets t yur wrkut
F. Chances are that nce yu get mving, yu'll be mre interested in keeping n
G. Whether yu're jining friends n a muntain climb r taking kids up a steep trail
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项。
One evening I was running late fr a meeting and I passed a friend in the hallway. My friend asked the daily rutine questin, “Hw are yu ding?” Hwever, rather than give the expected 41 _,“Gd, hw abut yu?” I decided t 42 my frustratin with traffic ，peple wh can't put dwn their cellphnes at traffic lights, pr 43 in the rain and everything else abut my 44 jurney t wrk.
Instead f shwing empathy(同理心), my friend asked a 45 questin,“What wuld have happened if yur guardian angel hadn't created thse 46 ?” The inference was that I might have been 47 smething much wrse than being late fr a meeting. My immediate reactin was t 48 and walk n, but later I began t 49 what he had asked. Over the next few days, the mre I thught abut this haunting questin, the mre 50 I was able t see in it.
I thught abut my 51texperiences as well as the things that had happened t me, and he seed he had planted started t grw. I remembered an uncle wh was late fr a flight and the flight he had missed 52 . I remembered when 53 kept me frm accidents n the same rad I was traveling n.
Ever since my friend gave me his advice in the frm f a 54 , I have becme less stressed. Keeping the advice in mind makes me mre at ease and has 55 my life.
B.greetingC.respnse D.questin
B.cllect C.spread D.unlck
B.visinC.hearingD.perfrmance
44. A.stressful B.delightful C.cnfusingD. srrwful
B. tricky C.cnsiderate D.thught-prvking
46. A.pprtunitiesB. miraclesC.radblcksD. misfrtunes
47. A. saved B. sparedC.fferedD.given
B. yell C.cry D.laugh
49. reflect nB. care abutC. deal withD.call ff
B.wisdm C.cncern D.skills
51. A. persnalB.childhd C. family D.schl
52.A. tk ffB. crashed dwnC. slid away D. drpped ff
B. schedules C.plans D.events
54. A. diagramB. dubt C. questin D. statement
55. affectedB.enrichedC.extendedD.imprved
第二节(共10小题;每小题 1.5分满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1适当单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式
Recently, a marathn prductin f The Peny Pavilin has made headlines. Frm March8 t 10. 2023, the prductin 56 (stage) at the China Natinal Opera Huse, with 57( ticket) selling ut in a few days. It was the first time that the renwned Shanghai cmpany had presented The Peny Pavilin in its entirety."It was a huge challenge fr the whle team frm the trupe (巡演团). Fr the audience, it was a rare theater experience," says Gu Xianan, directr f the shw.
Hu Weilu, an actress in her early 30s, plays the leading rle in the shw. "58 I started my training as a Kunqu Opera perfrmer in 1999, there were few shws and few peple in the audiences. I perfrmed whenever I culd, _59 (pay) r nt, hping that ne day I culd experience the real stage," she says.
Fang Qian, 60 student at Capital Nrmal University majring in wrld histry, is a big fan f Kunqu Opera. "Kunqu Opera is like a seed that has been planted. The mre I learn abut it, the mre I expand my knwledge abut ther aspects f 61 (traditin) Chinese culture such as literature, calligraphy, music and painting. It's like a full circle, allwing me 62 (explre) the rts f my culture," Fang says.
Over the last decade, this ancient art frm 63 (build) up a fan base utside China. thanks t devted artists, such as Zhang Jun, 64 put n a ne-man Kunqu Opera shw in Lndn and New Yrk in 2016, winning high praise frm verseas audiences. He als perfrmed 65 Martha Argerich, a female Argentine pianist, at a cncert in Hamburg. Germany, featuring arias (唱腔) frm The Peny Pavilin in 2019.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，上周六你校举办了“毅行”活动，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括:
1.参加人员;
2.“毅行”路线:从校门口到渡江战役纪念馆;
3.活动反响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80词左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Trail Walk t Yangtze River Crssing Campaign Memrial
第二节(满分25 分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
It was an early spring afternn with cluds blcking the sun in the sky, chilly wind still hwling thrugh the trees with new buds.
The park bench was deserted as I sat dwn t read beneath a willw tree. It must be a little sick, fr the branches were srt f yellw and dry. I was a lnely Senir 3 student. Endless quarrels with my parents had left me nwhere t g but this deslate crner f the park. As I sat n the bench, things that happened recently began t flash thrugh my mind. Days seemed like mnths t me. N czy hme t stay. N cnsiderate family members r clse friends t talk t. Even the bk I was reading was n fun. Unsatisfied with life, I had a gd reasn t frwn. fr the wrld was intended t drag me dwn.
And that was nt enugh t ruin my day. A yung by walked ver t me, led by a middle-aged lady wh was gazing at him with great care. The by then stpped right in frnt f me. “Lk what I have!”In his hand was a flwer. What a pitiful sight! Its petals(在) were all wrn ut--nt enugh rain r t little sunlight. He must have picked the flwer frm smewhere shady and sunless, just like where I was staying these days. I culdn't help being self-pitying. Wanting him t leave with his dead flwer, I faked a smile and lked away.
“Why culdn’t everyne just leave me alne!”As I was thinking t myself, the by mved a step further, placed the flwer t his nse and declared ludly with certainty, “It smells pretty and I guess it's beautiful, t. Mum tld me yu need it" Unwillingly, I reached ut my hand. T my surprise, instead f passing me the flwer, he held it mid-air, trying t feel my hand“ Sweetie, d yu need my help?" In a cnfident vice, the by replied, “Thank yu, mum, but I can manage it myself.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Casting a curius glance at the by's eyes, I was hugely shcked
“I had t make a change,” I thught t myself.