2022届河南省多校联盟高考终极押题（B）英语试题含解析

这是一份2022届河南省多校联盟高考终极押题（B）英语试题含解析，共24页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，短文改错，其他应用文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023届河南省多校联盟高考终极押题（B）英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
Just thirty miles north of San Francisco off Highway 1 is a magnificent stretch of natural wilderness. The 70, 000-acre Point Reyes National Seashore offers breathtaking ocean views, miles of natural coastline, and plenty of wilderness and wildlife. With 150 miles of hiking trails, you’ll never run out of terrain to explore at Point Reyes.
Picture yourself riding your mountain bike (or horse) through pastoral grasslands to the Inverness Ridge or the Bear Valley Visitor’s Center, getting the lay of the land and forming a plan for your visit. You’ll find plenty of scenic drives and trails to stroll along, but you’ll also encounter dairy cows and a thriving dairy industry situated on NPS land. Stop in at Cowgirl Creamery for delicious artesian cheeses and take home an unusual souvenir.
Many visitors enjoy taking a whale watching trip off the coast. Gray whales make one of the longest migrations in the world. Mid-January is the best time to see these giants of the ocean heading south to their traditional breeding grounds. Around mid-March, they’ll make the trek northward again. A little later in the season (April and May), mother whales and calves can be seen heading north at a slower pace, closer to shore.
Point Reyes is known for the marine wildlife that relies on the safety of the seashore for resting and mating. While you’re there, watch for elephant seals, sea lions and several other species of seals. In fact, every year, 7,000 harbor seals (20% of the California breeding population) haul out at Point Reyes.
With all its natural beauty and abundant wildlife, Point Reyes is an amazing place to explore.
1．What can you do at Point Reyes?
A．Go hiking through pastoral grasslands.
B．Enjoy delicious cheeses in the Inverness Ridge.
C．Take a whale watching trip.
D．Observe elephant seals off the coast.
2．If you want to watch for gray whales’ migrations, when are you supposed to visit Point Reyes?
A．January. B．March. C．April. D．May.
3．What type of writing is this passage?
A．A brochure. B．An announcement.
C．A travel guide. D．An advertisement.

The next time you chomp on cheese or sip some wine, remember the French scientist Louis Pasteur who discovered that spoiled milk, fermented beer and wine, and many diseases are caused by bacteria.
Louis Pasteur is known as the father of microbiology. In his lifetime, he not only proved that germs are the cause of diseases, but also discovered the process of vaccination, which has saved billions of lives.
After graduating from college, he continued working with bacteria. He moved on to work with chickens who were suffering from cholera (霍乱). During his experiments, he accidentally infected his chickens. Pasteur’s chickens became mildly sick but did not die. This was strange as every chicken that came near this virus earlier had died. He realized soon that his strain of cholera had become weak. By the time he got a fresh batch of the virus and tried again, the chickens he had injected earlier did not get infected. By being injected by a weak strain of the cholera virus, his chickens developed a resistance against it.
We now know that a vaccine injection introduces a weakened strain of bacteria into our body. Our body reacts by creating anti-bodies to fight the bacteria. Now, when our body is exposed to a stronger strain of the same bacteria, it can fight it off. This is immunity.
Louis Pasteur received numerous awards for the advancement of biology, chemistry, and medicine. He founded the Pasteur Institute to study contagious diseases. It was the first university to teach microbiology and today there are 32 institutes across 29 countries.
For every child vaccinated against a deadly disease, we have Louis Pasteur to thank. As well as for our understanding of the causes of disease.
4．Which is NOT true about Louis Pasteur?
A．His efforts have saved billions of lives.
B．He founded the first university to study diseases.
C．He is a celebrated scientist in the field of microbiology.
D．His story inspired all children to make a difference to the world.
5．What can we learn from his experiments with chickens?
A．Cholera was not a deadly disease. B．The chickens got infected intentionally.
C．The chickens infected by cholera survived. D．The chickens died from cholera at last.
6．What does a vaccine injection do?
A．Without it, one will die. B．It builds up one’s body.
C．It can fight all diseases off. D．It contributes to one’s immunity.
7．What is the purpose of writing this article?
A．To introduce how Louis Pasteur discovered vaccination.
B．To demonstrate the process of vaccination.
C．To honor Louis Pasteur, the French scientist.
D．To call on children to learn from Louis Pasteur.

The National Space Society (NSS) strongly supports Japan’s updated plan for space solar power, which calls for a low Earth orbit demonstration of a space solar power system that will use an orbiting satellite to generate power from the sun and send it back to Earth by 2025. This will be the first ever technical demonstration of space solar power transmitted back to Earth, which can ultimately provide limitless clean energy and help to wean society from polluting fossil fuels.
“Space solar power has the potential to deliver enormous quantities of clean, carbon-free energy to the people of Earth every day, 365 days a year,” said Dale Skran, NSS COO. “No new understanding of physics is needed, but we need to be spending money now to bring SSP to reality so that it can live up to its promise.”
The United Kingdom has developed a proposal to deliver its own operational space solar satellite by 2040. According to the UK plan, “Space Based Solar Power is a renewable technology which provides continuous base load power without intermittency and could be available at large scale.” The plan notes that this new clean energy technology is technically feasible, environmentally sound, and will be affordable.
John Mankins, a recognized expert in space solar power, observed, “Traditionally space solar power has been seen as technically feasible but not economically competitive with other forms of electricity production. However, advances in robotics are expected to make construction and operation of large space systems much less expensive than using spacewalking astronauts, and a generation of large, low cost, reusable launch vehicles such as SpaceX’s Starship are fast approaching orbital flight status.”
The new Japanese plan is unique, and mandates—as opposed to proposing—an end-to-end demonstration. Tokyo has studied this problem for decades; this will be a working technological demonstration to validate an entire system architecture in orbit.
8．Which is true about Japan’s updated plan?
A．It is better than the UK’s proposal.
B．It involves a demonstration of a space solar power system.
C．It doesn’t require the use of an orbiting satellite.
D．It plans to generate power from the sun and send it back to Earth in 2025.
9．What is Dale Skran’s attitude to SSP technology?
A．Indifferent. B．Concerned. C．Critical. D．Promising.
10．What do we know about space solar power according to John Mankins?
A．It is technically practicable. B．It is economically affordable.
C．It will relieve the burden of spacewalking astronauts. D．It will greatly facilitate orbiting vehicles.
11．What is the best title for the text?
A．The Promising Future of SSP
B．How to Bring SSP to Reality
C．Tokyo Commits to Space Solar Power Demo by 2025
D．The UK Proposes to Send Its Space Solar Satellite by 2040

Whatever your tastes are, it is highly unlikely that many of you are using 3D printers to create your favorite meals. Still, anyone interested in the future of food can find technologists printing out snacks, from steaks to cakes, at the push of a button. Now laser cooking has arrived and it is adding an entirely new layer of gourmet (美食家) taste.
Columbia’s Creative Machines Lab team is hoping to build an automated digital personal chef to deliver flavors, textures, and nutrition to suit individual tastes. So far their experiments with chicken have created laser-cooked samples that have the same flavor profile as conventional cooking, but shrink 50 percent less, and have double the moisture content.
“In fact, our two blind taste testers preferred laser cooked meat to the conventionally cooked samples, which shows the promise for this burgeoning technology,” said project leader James Blutinger.
Creating software that would allow chefs to make their own designs—a Photoshop of food- is the next step. “We need a high-level software that enables people who are not programmers to design the foods they want,” said group leader Hod Lipson. “And then we need a place where people can share digital recipes like we share music.”
All of this could well change the way we think about and eat food, High on the list of positives is the fact that printed food can be healthier, lessen the environmental impact of food production—especially red meat—and cut waste.
Global food waste hit almost one billion metric (公制的) tons in 2021. So emerging companies that turn food waste into tasty dishes and food decorations—like Natural Machines or Upprinting Food—are a welcome development. As food printing becomes more widespread, we may see instant printed and recycled meals as the dietary solution we were looking for.
12．What is the function of Paragraph 1?
A．To show the popularity of 3D printing. B．To lead to the topic of laser cooking.
C．To illustrate the process of cooking meals. D．To demonstrate the ease of laser cooking.
13．What does the underlined word “burgeoning” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Promising. B．Emerging. C．Prosperous. D．Declining.
14．What does Columbia’s Creative Machines Lab team plan to do next?
A．Create a Photoshop of food. B．Design recipes to suit individual tastes.
C．Build an automated digital personal chef. D．Turn food waste into tasty dishes.
15．What is the best title for this passage?
A．How to Create Your Favorite Meals B．What Laser Printing Meant to Our Life
C．The Global Food Waste Problem D．The Laser Cooked 3D Printed Meals


二、七选五
How to Stop Binge Eating (暴饮暴食)
When it comes to trying to lose weight, being able to stop binge eating can be very difficult. Maybe you believe that to lose weight, one must go on a diet. Usually, you eat a certain way until you reach your weight goals. ____16____ Here are some more ways to overcome this.
1. ____17____
Eating healthily doesn’t mean you have to deprive yourself of food. You can even eat the “bad” foods but you have to consume them in moderation (适中). The good news is that once you start to eat healthier and start cutting sugar out of your diet, you will start losing the craving for sweets. ____18____
2. Get support.
Sometimes it’s hard to stop if you are doing this all alone. So what you can do is to ask some friends or family members to help remind you. ____19____ So ask people around you to remind you of your fitness goals when they catch you binge eating.
3. Limit your access to food.
____20____ Throw out all of the bad foods and replace them with the good stuff. By doing this, you will hopefully be able to stop overeating due to the fact that it will be too much of a hassle to actually go to the store and buy junk food.
These tips are just a few things you can do. The important thing to remember is that you need to have the right mindset going into this thing.
A．Eat healthily.
B．Don’t starve yourself.
C．This will only cause you to eat even more.
D．This sort of thinking will cause you to fail.
E．In other words, it gets easy as time goes by.
F．It’s hard to eat a lot when you don’t have food to eat.
G．A lot of times, we eat more than we want to just out of habit.


三、完形填空
A tradition for my wife and me is to make Christmas treats and drive around town to deliver to about 15 friends. We do this over two days and gain a lot of ____21____ seeing people and wishing them ____22____.
Last night kindness had a strange connection with ____23____.
First, we showed up to ____24____ treats to our 95-year -old neighbor right before she was ready to go to sleep. Next, we delivered to friends who had just finished dinner and were ____25____ for something sweet. ____26____, with plate in hand, we ____27____ a neighbor and her daughter who were coming home from a walk. ____28____ then were leaving a friend’s house as she ____29____ from visiting someone else. An eighty-five year old neighbor was on Zoom with friends talking about what ____30____ meant and said that our ____31____ was the perfect example.
One friend was not at home when we ____32____. She was ____33____ on the phone when we said we were leaving a small ____34____ for her. She told us she was on her way and asked if we would wait. She said that she could ____35____ a hug. She had just returned from the ER. Her husband, who had been suffering continuous medical ____36____, had just fallen, ____37____ his hip and needed surgery. She got her hugs.
From a perfect ____38____ after a good meal to ____39____ for our friend worried about her husband, our sweets ____40____ a lot to many.
21．A．love B．satisfaction C．relief D．experience
22．A．good B．happy C．healthy D．well
23．A．timing B．friendship C．happiness D．care
24．A．tend B．deliver C．offer D．see
25．A．thirsty B．fit C．bound D．grateful
26．A．Soon after B．In time C．Ever since D．Later on
27．A．witnessed B．gifted C．spotted D．missed
28．A．Surprisingly B．Obviously C．Coincidentally D．Anxiously
29．A．dropped by B．went by C．sped up D．pulled up
30．A．holidays B．life C．Christmas D．friendship
31．A．appointment B．greeting C．visit D．surprise
32．A．left B．talked C．called D．arrived
33．A．cool B．cold C．excited D．concerned
34．A．time B．note C．treat D．impression
35．A．buy B．use C．take D．accept
36．A．care B．weaknesses C．conditions D．drawbacks
37．A．broken B．lost C．met D．got
38．A．walk B．dessert C．rest D．hug
39．A．wishes B．support C．care D．concerns
40．A．proved B．exchanged C．caused D．meant


四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the Year of the Tiger in the Chinese lunar calendar approaches, all kinds of items ___41___ (relate) to the Chinese zodiac (十二生肖) have been selling rapidly. Since last month, the sales value of goods featuring tiger elements ___42___(rise) 9.4 times year-on-year (与去年同期数字相比的), according to e commerce platform JD．
In China, the tiger is known as the “king of all beasts” and it is a symbol of ___43___ (brave) and power. In ancient times, the tiger ___44___ (regard) as an auspicious (吉利的) animal, ___45___ expelled (驱逐) evil spirits and  ___46___ (bring) blessings and peace.
On Dec. 17, the Nanjing Yunjin Research Institute and fashion brand Teenie Weenie jointly launched a new series ___47___ (celebrate) the Year of the.
Tiger. A week ___48___ the launch, consumers responded ___49___ (positive) to a preview, with a large number of presale bookings. After the official launch, ____50____ series saw sales of 10 million yuan ( $1.57 million) in just two weeks.


五、短文改错
51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Know that you are sick these days because of the coming exam, I feel so sorry about it and offer some suggestion, which I hope can be helpful.
Hard work does contributes to good grades, so we should be devoted and concentrated in your study. And that doesn’t mean we should not take good care of our health. In the contrary, only if we have a healthy body can we make more progresses in our study. What’s more, learn to face the reality and adjust your mood to the best condition. In the face of the coming exam, to be confident and motivated. Believe me, nothing is impossible to willing heart.
I hope that you will get good and come back to us soon.

六、其他应用文
52．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Leslie了解到中国开始实施垃圾分类政策，很感兴趣。请你写封邮件介绍一下国内垃圾分类政策实施情况。内容包括：
1. 2019年7月，上海率先实施；
2. 已经基本在国内普及；
3. 垃圾分类的好处。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．C

【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了Point Reyes凭借其所有的自然美景和丰富的野生动物成为一个令人惊叹的探索之地。
1．细节理解题。根据第三段“Many visitors enjoy taking a whale watching trip off the coast.（许多游客喜欢在海岸外观鲸）”可知，在Point Reyes可以进行观鲸之旅。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Gray whales make one of the longest migrations in the world. Mid-January is the best time to see these giants of the ocean heading south to their traditional breeding grounds.（灰鲸是世界上迁徙时间最长的动物之一。一月中旬是观赏这些海洋巨兽向南迁徙到传统繁殖地的最佳时机）”可知，如果你想观看灰鲸的迁徙，你应该一月去Point Reyes。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“With all its natural beauty and abundant wildlife, Point Reyes is an amazing place to explore.（凭借其所有的自然美景和丰富的野生动物，Point Reyes是一个令人惊叹的地方探索）”可知，本文介绍了Point Reyes凭借其所有的自然美景和丰富的野生动物成为一个令人惊叹的探索之地。由此推知，这篇文章是旅游指南，故选C。
4．B 5．C 6．D 7．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Louis Pasteur发现疫苗的的过程。
4．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“He founded the Pasteur Institute to study contagious diseases. It was the first university to teach microbiology and today there are 32 institutes across 29 countries.( 他创立了巴斯德研究所来研究传染病。它是第一所教授微生物学的大学，今天在29个国家有32个研究所)”可知，他创立的大学是专门研究传染病疾病的大学。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Pasteur’s chickens became mildly sick but did not die.(巴斯德的鸡出现轻微的疾病，但没有死亡)”可知，我们可以从他对鸡的实验中了解到感染霍乱的鸡存活了下来。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Our body reacts by creating anti-bodies to fight the bacteria. Now, when our body is exposed to a stronger strain of the same bacteria, it can fight it off. This is immunity.(我们的身体会产生抗体来对抗细菌。现在，当我们的身体暴露于同一种细菌的更强菌株时，它可以抵抗它。这就是免疫力)”可知，疫苗注射的作用是它有助于增强免疫力。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Louis Pasteur is known as the father of microbiology. In his lifetime, he not only proved that germs are the cause of diseases, but also discovered the process of vaccination, which has saved billions of lives.(路易斯·巴斯德被称为微生物学之父。在他的一生中，他不仅证明了细菌是导致疾病的原因，而且还发现了疫苗接种的过程，挽救了数十亿人的生命)”可知，文章的主要目的是为了介绍Louis Pasteur所取得的成就，即缅怀这位伟大的科学家。故选C。
8．B 9．D 10．A 11．C

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了日本最新的空间太阳能发电计划，该计划呼吁对空间太阳能发电系统进行近地轨道演示，该系统将使用轨道卫星从太阳发电，并在2025年前将其送回地球。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段“The National Space Society (NSS) strongly supports Japan’s updated plan for space solar power, which calls for a low Earth orbit demonstration of a space solar power system that will use an orbiting satellite to generate power from the sun and send it back to Earth by 2025.(国家空间协会（NSS）强烈支持日本最新的空间太阳能发电计划，该计划呼吁对空间太阳能发电系统进行近地轨道演示，该系统将使用轨道卫星从太阳发电，并在2025年前将其送回地球)”可知，B选项“它包括一个空间太阳能发电系统的演示”正确。故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据第二段““Space solar power has the potential to deliver enormous quantities of clean, carbon-free energy to the people of Earth every day, 365 days a year,” said Dale Skran, NSS COO. “No new understanding of physics is needed, but we need to be spending money now to bring SSP to reality so that it can live up to its promise.”(“太空太阳能有潜力为地球上的人们提供大量的清洁、无碳能源，一年365天，每天，”NSS首席运营官戴尔·斯克兰说。“不需要对物理学有新的认识，但我们现在需要花钱把SSP变成现实，这样它才能兑现它的承诺。”)”可推知，Dale Skran认为SSP技术有前景。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Traditionally space solar power has been seen as technically feasible but not economically competitive with other forms of electricity production. However, advances in robotics are expected to make construction and operation of large space systems much less expensive than using spacewalking astronauts, and a generation of large, low cost, reusable launch vehicles such as SpaceX’s Starship are fast approaching orbital flight status.(传统上，空间太阳能发电被认为在技术上是可行的，但在经济上与其他形式的电力生产没有竞争力。然而，机器人技术的进步有望使大型太空系统的建造和运营比使用太空行走的宇航员便宜得多，而且一代大型、低成本、可重复使用的运载火箭，如SpaceX的星际飞船，正迅速接近轨道飞行状态)”可知，John Mankins认为太空太阳能在技术上可行，故选A。
11．主旨大意题。根据第一段“The National Space Society (NSS) strongly supports Japan’s updated plan for space solar power, which calls for a low Earth orbit demonstration of a space solar power system that will use an orbiting satellite to generate power from the sun and send it back to Earth by 2025.(国家空间协会（NSS）强烈支持日本最新的空间太阳能发电计划，该计划呼吁对空间太阳能发电系统进行近地轨道演示，该系统将使用轨道卫星从太阳发电，并在2025年前将其送回地球)”结合文章讲述了日本最新的空间太阳能发电计划，该计划呼吁对空间太阳能发电系统进行近地轨道演示，该系统将使用轨道卫星从太阳发电，并在2025年前将其送回地球。可知，C选项“东京承诺2025年前进行太空太阳能演示”最符合文章标题。故选C。
12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家利用3D打印技术，实现美食制作的最新科技进展情况，或将引发一场饮食革命。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段“Whatever your tastes are, it is highly unlikely that many of you are using 3D printers to create your favorite meals. Still, anyone interested in the future of food can find technologists printing out snacks, from steaks to cakes, at the push of a button.(无论你们的口味如何，你们中的许多人都不太可能使用3D打印机来制作自己喜欢的食物。尽管如此，任何对食品未来感兴趣的人都可以找到技术人员，只需按下一个按钮就可以打印出从牛排到蛋糕等零食)”说明3D打印美食这一技术没有普及，但是技术人员已经在研究这一技术了，所以本段是为了引出3D激光打印食物这一话题。故选B。
13．词句猜测题。根据第三段““In fact, our two blind taste testers preferred laser-cooked meat to the conventionally cooked samples, which shows the promise for this burgeoning technology,” said project leader James Blutinger. Scientists are working to promote this technology. (项目负责人詹姆斯·布卢廷格说：“事实上，与传统烹饪的样品相比，我们的两名盲人口味测试人员更喜欢激光烹饪的肉类，这表明了这项burgeoning技术的前景。”。科学家们正在努力推广这项技术)”可知，两位盲人口味测试者更喜欢激光烹饪的肉类，说明这项技术前景可期，科学家正在努力推广，这项技术是繁荣发展的，故划线单词表示“繁荣的”。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段“Creating software that would allow chefs to make their own designs—a Photoshop of food—is the next step.(下一步是开发软件，让厨师们自己设计食物——一个食品Photoshop)”可知，他们的下一步计划是让厨师可以自己设计菜肴，开发食品Photoshop软件。故选A。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Now laser cooking has arrived and it is adding an entirely new layer of gourmet taste.(如今，激光烹饪技术的出现为美食增添了一层全新的味道)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了科学家利用3D打印技术，进行激光烹饪制作美食。D选项“激光烹饪3D打印餐”最符合文章标题。故选D项。
16．C 17．A 18．E 19．G 20．F

【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍如何阻止暴饮暴食。
16．根据上文“Usually, you eat a certain way until you reach your weight goals. (通常，你会以某种方式进食，直到达到你的体重目标。)”和下文“Here are some more ways to overcome this.(以下是克服这一问题的更多方法。)”可知，这里应该是指为了达到体重目标在饮食方面引起的问题。选项C“这只会让你吃得更多。”和上下文意思一致。故选C。
17．根据下文“Eating healthily doesn’t mean you have to deprive yourself of food. (健康饮食并不意味着你必须剥夺自己的食物。)”可知，这一段提到的是健康饮食的话题。选项A“健康饮食。”和下文意思一致。故选A。
18．根据上文“The good news is that once you start to eat healthier and start cutting sugar out of your diet, you will start losing the craving for sweets. (好消息是，一旦你开始吃得更健康，并开始从饮食中减少糖分，你就会开始失去对甜食的渴望。)”可知，这里提到是是好消息。选项E“换句话说，随着时间的推移，事情变得容易了。”和上文意思一致。故选E。
19．根据下文“So ask people around you to remind you of your fitness goals when they catch you binge eating. (所以，当你周围的人发现你暴饮时，请他们提醒你健身的目标。)”可知，习惯问题，导致为我们暴饮暴食，所以需要周围人的提醒。选项G“很多时候，我们只是出于习惯，吃得太多了。”和下文意思一致。故选G。
20．根据下文“Throw out all of the bad foods and replace them with the good stuff. By doing this, you will hopefully be able to stop overeating due to the fact that it will be too much of a hassle to actually go to the store and buy junk food. (扔掉所有不好的食物，换上好的。通过这样做，你将有望停止暴饮暴食，因为去商店买垃圾食品太麻烦了。)”可知，这里提到如何停止暴饮暴食的方法。选项F“没有食物吃的时候很难吃很多。”和下文意思一致。故选F。

21．B 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．C 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了圣诞节期间作者和妻子制作了一些甜品，然后送给邻居和朋友的故事。而今年的善行时间选择得刚刚好，更有意义。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们花两天的时间来做这件事，获得很多满足感，看到人们并祝他们一切顺利。A. love爱；B. satisfaction满足；C. relief缓解；D. experience经历，经验。根据后文“This always makes us happy.”可知此处奠定了全文的基调，因为作者做的是一件有意义的事情，所以会从中得到满足。故选B。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们花两天的时间来做这件事，获得很多满足感，看到人们并祝他们一切顺利。A. good好的；B. happy快乐的；C. healthy健康的；D. well身体好的，如意的。短语“wish sb. well”是希望某人万事如意的意思，well是形容词，表健康的，如意的。故选D。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：昨天晚上善行与时机有着奇妙的联系。A. timing时机；B. friendship友谊；C. happiness幸福；D. care关心。根据后文可知，每一次送甜品，都是刚好在他们需要的时候，所以本句总起后文，作者选择了合适的时间去送甜品。故选A。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，我们在95岁的邻居准备睡觉之前，给她送甜品。A. tend照料；B. deliver交付、递送；C. offer提供；D. see看见。结合第一段中“A tradition for my wife and me is to make Spring Festival sweets and drive around town to deliver them to about 15 friends.”可知此处表示首先作者是到了一个95岁的邻居那儿送甜品，到的时候她刚好准备睡觉。此处“deliver”与首段的deliver属于原词复现。故选B。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来，我们给刚吃完晚饭、渴望一些甜品的朋友送去了甜食。A. thirsty口渴的、渴望的；B. fit健康的；C. bound一定会，有义务的；D. grateful感激的。结合本句中的“friends who had just finished dinner”和“for something sweet”此处表示作者给朋友们送甜品，刚好他们吃完晚饭，想来点甜品。be thirsty for意为渴望，想要。故选A。
26．考查固定短语辨析。句意：不久之后，我们手里拿着一份甜品，把它送给了一位邻居和她的女儿，她们正在散步回家，她们很高兴得到它。A. Soon after不久之后；B. In time及时；C. Ever since从那以后；D. Later on之后。此处表示过了一会儿，我们路遇刚散步回来的邻居和她的女儿。此处表达叙事时的时间先后关系，Soon after不久，符合语境。故选A。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，我们手里拿着一份甜品，把它送给了一位邻居和她的女儿，她们正在散步回家，她们很高兴得到它。A. witnessed见证；B. gifted送……给某人；C. spotted发现；D. missed错过，思念。结合本句中的“it to a neighbor and her daughter who were coming home from a walk, and they were happy to get it.”可知此处表示给邻居送了一份甜点。故选B。
28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：巧合的是，我们刚到达一个朋友的家，这时她刚做客回来，正在停车。A. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. Obviously显然地；C. Coincidentally巧合地；D. Anxiously焦虑地。根据后文“then were leaving a friend’s house as she”指巧合的是，我们刚到达一个朋友的家，这时她刚做客回来，正在停车。故选C。
29．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：巧合的是，我们刚到达一个朋友的家，这时她刚做客回来，正在停车。A. dropped by顺便拜访；B. went by时间逝去，从……经过；C. sped up加速；D. pulled up停车。根据“from visiting someone else.”可知，这时她刚做客回来，正在停车。故选D。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位85岁的邻居正在和朋友们谈论圣诞节的意义，看到我们意想不到的出现，他说我们带来的惊喜就是最好的例子。A. holidays假日；B. life生活；C. Christmas圣诞节；D. friendship友谊。根据第一段“A tradition for my wife and me is to make Christmas treats and drive around town to deliver to about 15 friends.”可知，此时正值圣诞节，老人正和邻居们聊着圣诞节的意义。故选C。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位85岁的邻居正在和朋友们谈论节日的意义，看到我们意想不到的出现，他说我们带来的惊喜就是最好的例子。A. appointment预约；B. greeting问候；C. visit拜访；D. surprise惊喜。结合本句中的“seeing our unexpected appearance”可知此处表示我们送甜品这件事情是一个惊喜。故选D。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们打电话时，一个朋友不在家。A. left离开；B. talked说话；C. called打电话；D. arrived到达。结合下一句中的“on the phone”可知，此处表示给其中一个朋友打电话的时候她刚好不在家。根据常识可知，上门拜访前先打电话预约。故选C。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们说要给她留一个小礼物时，她在电话里很平静。A. cool凉爽的，冷静的，平静的；B. cold寒冷的；C. excited兴奋的；D. concerned关心的。结合后文，这个朋友遇到了一些不开心的事情，所以在电话中没有表现得很兴奋或者感兴趣。cool心情平静的，符合语境；而cold冰冷的，冷漠的，带有不友好的色彩，与语境不符，故选A。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们说要给她留一个小礼物时，她在电话里很平静。A. time时间；B. note笔记，便条，注释；C. treat乐事，礼物；D. impression印象。根据下文“our sweets”可知，我们告知她留了一份礼物就准备离开了。leave a treat留一份礼物。故选C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说她需要一个拥抱。A. buy买；B. use使用，利用；C. take拿；D. accept接受。结合后文“She got her hugs”可知，她说她需要一个拥抱。“I could use a hug”是一种地道的英语表达，表示“我需要一个拥抱”。故选B。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，她的丈夫长期受疾病折磨，刚刚在他们家摔倒，髋部骨折，需要手术。A. care关心；B. weaknesses缺点；C. conditions条件，（因不可能治愈而长期患有的）疾病；D. drawbacks缺点。结合上一句“She had just returned from the emergency room.”推断此处表示她的丈夫长期受疾病折磨，不小心摔倒了，髋骨受伤，需要手术。conditions指疾病。故选C。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，她的丈夫长期受疾病折磨，刚刚在他们家摔倒，髋部骨折，需要手术。A. broken破碎、折断；B. lost丢失；C. met遇见；D. got得到。结合“had just fallen in their house”和“needed surgery”可知，摔断了髋骨，需要手术。故选A。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从一顿美餐后的完美甜点到对我们那个担心丈夫的朋友的支持，我们的甜品对许多人来说意义重大。A. walk散步；B. dessert甜点；C. rest休息；D. hug拥抱。此处要结合上文“Next, we delivered to friends who had just finished dinner and were…for something sweet”可知，此处表示从饭后甜品到给那个担心丈夫的朋友的安慰，我们的甜品很有意义。故选B。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从一顿美餐后的完美甜点到对我们那个担心丈夫的朋友的支持，我们的甜品对许多人来说意义重大。A. wishes希望；B. support支持；C. care关心；D. concerns担忧。根据“She got her hugs”可知，我们除送一份礼物外，还给了她拥抱，给她鼓励和支持。故选B。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从一顿美餐后的完美甜点到对我们那个担心丈夫的朋友的支持，我们的甜品对许多人来说意义重大。A. proved证明；B. exchanged交换；C. caused导致；D. meant意味着、对……来说有意义。根据后文“a lot to many”可知，此处表示我们送甜品这件事情，对他们来说是一个意外而又带来快乐的事情，让圣诞节变得更有意义。mean a lot意思是很重要，很有意义。故选D。

41．related 42．have risen 43．bravery 44．was regarded 45．which 46．brought 47．to celebrate 48．before 49．positively 50．the

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2022年是虎年，以十二生肖，尤其是虎为主题的商品大卖。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：与十二生肖相关的各种物品一直很畅销。固定短语be related to“与……相关”，去掉be后，使用过去分词，作后置定语。故填related。
42．考查时态。句意：根据电商平台京东的数据，自上个月以来，老虎元素商品的销售额同比增长了9.4倍。根据上文Since last month可知句子时态为现在完成时，主语为the sales value of goods featuring tiger elements，助动词用have。故填have risen。
43．考查名词。句意：在中国，老虎被称为“百兽之王”，它是勇敢和力量的象征。空处与名词power并列，应用名词bravery，表示“勇敢”，作介词of的宾语。故填bravery。
44．考查时态语态。句意：在古代，老虎被认为是一种吉祥的动物，它可以驱除邪灵，带来祝福与和平。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合In ancient times可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为the tiger，be动词用was。故填was regarded。
45．考查定语从句。句意：在古代，老虎被认为是一种吉祥的动物，它可以驱除邪灵，带来祝福与和平。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是an auspicious animal，指物，在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。
46．考查动词时态。句意：在古代，老虎被认为是一种吉祥的动物，它可以驱除邪灵，带来祝福与和平。空处与expelled并列，作从句谓语，根据句中was regarded以及expelled可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填brought。
47．考查非谓语动词。句意：南京云锦研究院和时尚品牌Teenie Weenie联合推出了一系列新产品，以庆祝虎年。结合语意，联合推出新产品是为了庆祝虎年，所以空处应用不定式，作目的状语。故填to celebrate。
48．考查介词。句意：在发布前一周，消费者对预售做出了积极回应，大量预售预订。根据下文“preview”以及“bookings”可知，此处表示“在发布前一周”，空处应用介词before，表示“在……之前”。故填before。
49．考查副词。句意：在发布前一周，消费者对预售做出了积极回应，大量预售预订。空处修饰动词responded，应用副词，作状语。故填positively。
50．考查冠词。句意：在正式推出后，该系列仅在两周内就实现了1000万元的销售额。series指的是上文提到的a new series，此处应用定冠词the，表示特指。故填the。
51．1. Know→Knowing  2. suggestion→suggestions  3. contributes→contribute  4. your→our  5. And→But  6. In→On  7. progresses→progress  8.删除to  9.在willing前加a  10. good→better
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍作者在了解到朋友因即将到来的考试感到不舒服时，提出了一些建议。
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：知道你这些天因为即将到来的考试而生病了，我对此感到非常抱歉，并提出了一些建议，我希望这些建议能有所帮助。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词Know是句子主语I主动发出的动作，所以用现在分词形式，表示主动，作状语。故将Know改为Knowing。  
2.考查名词的数。句意：同上句。分析句子结构和意思可知，可数名词suggestion前面有some修饰，所以用复数形式。故将suggestion改为suggestions。  
3.考查谓语动词。句意：勤奋确实有助于取得好成绩，所以我们应该专心学习。分析句子结构和意思可知，句子强调谓语动词，contributes前面有助动词does，所以用动词原形。故将contributes改为contribute。  
4.考查代词。句意：同上句。分析句子结构和意思可知，句子主语是we，要保持人称一致，下面要用形容词性物主代词our。故将your改为our。  
5.考查连词。句意：但这并不意味着我们不应该好好照顾我们的健康。分析句子结构和意思可知，上下文是转折关系，用but。故将And改为But。  
6.考查介词短语。句意：相反，只有我们有一个健康的身体，我们才能在学习中取得更多的进步。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查介词短语on the contrary，意为“相反”。故将In改为On。
7.考查名词。句意：同上句。分析句子结构和意思可知，progress是不可数名词，不能用复数形式。故将progresses改为progress。  
8.考查祈使句。句意：面对即将到来的考试，要有信心和积极性。分析句子结构和意思可知，句子结构是祈使句，开头用动词原形。故将to删除。  
9.考查冠词。句意：相信我，世上无难事，只要肯登攀。分析句子结构和意思可知，heart是可数名词单数形式，前面用不定冠词修饰，表示泛指，willing的第一个因素是辅音音素，用a。故在willing前加a。  
10.考查形容词比较级。句意：我希望你早日康复并回到我们身边。分析句子结构和意思可知，作者希望朋友的状况变得比以前好，所以应该用比较级形式。故将good改为better。
52．Dear Leslie,
How are you ? Learning that you are interested in the trash-sorting program promoted recently in China, I am here writing to offer you a brief introduction.
As far as I know, Shanghai is the pioneer of our country's waste sorting policy. Since July lst, 2019, the residents in Shanghai have not been able to throw their waste bags in whichever bin was the closest. Instead, domestic waste is asked to be classified into four categories: dry refuse, wet trash, recyclable waste and dangerous waste. And by now the policy has been carried out nationally.
Faced with the new rule, many citizens are finding it a little too complicated, with every item of waste now under careful examination and classification. Still, they are in favor of the policy. They think it helps people to cultivate greener lifestyle habits and helps China to become a more beautiful country.
                                                                                                                                          Yours,
                                                                                                                                          Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据提示给英国朋友Leslie写封邮件介绍一下国内垃圾分类政策实施情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
要求：ask→require
相反，而是：instead → on the contrary
支持：be in favor of→support
培养，逐渐形成：cultivate→develop/form
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Still, they are in favor of the policy. They think it helps people to cultivate greener lifestyle habits and helps China to become a more beautiful country.
拓展句：Still, they are in favor of the policy, which they think helps people to cultivate greener lifestyle habits and helps China to become a more beautiful country.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that you are interested in the trash-sorting program promoted recently in China, I am here writing to offer you a brief introduction.（运用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】Since July lst, this year, the residents in Shanghai have not been able to throw their waste bags in whichever bin was the closest.（运用了介词in加whichever引导的宾语从句）