2022-2023学年甘肃省兰州市第五十八中学高三下学期建标考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年甘肃省兰州市第五十八中学高三下学期建标考试英语试题含答案，共26页。
 兰州五十八中教育集团2023届高三建标考试
英 语
第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Great Books Summer Program delivers excellent preparation for seminar-style college classes and the SAT critical thinking section. We are thrilled to announce Summer 2022 On-Campus programs are returning. Enrollment (注册) is open. Make your plans today!
Program 1: Great Books & Writer’s Workshop at Pepperdine University
Malibu, CA
For Rising Grades 6-8 and Grades 9 — 12
One and Two-Week Programs
Choose the one-week Seminar and Discussion program. Select Writer’s Workshop for students eager to explore the art of creative writing. Or, stay for both!
One-week Tuition: $2695 Two-week Tuition: $5390
Program 2: Great Books & Writer’s Workshop at Amherst College
Amherst, MA
For Rising Grades 6-8 and Grades 9 — 12
One and Two-Week Programs
We will be offering Seminar and Discussion programs and a Writer’s Workshop for students eager to explore the art of writing in all forms.
One-week Tuition: $2495 Two-week Tuition: $4990
Program 3: Great Books at Stanford University
Stanford, CA
For Rising Grades 6-8 and Grades 9 — 12
One and Two-Week Programs
Young people gather to experience reading and life at Stanford University. Join us for one week or two of Great Books Seminar and Discussion programs!
One-week Tuition: $2995 Two-week Tuition: $5990
Program 4: A Tall Ship Adventure
For Rising Grades 9 — 12
Sail from Bangor to Portland, ME
One Week Program
Great Books is excited to announce the second year of Tales of the Sea: a Tall Ship Adventure. This program for high school students marries the study of maritime literature with living and learning to sail. Time will be split between seminar and discussion and sailing education with visits to coastal islands.
One-week Tuition: $2995
Note:
All on-campus programs have Materials & Events fees of $225 for one week and $475 for two.
1. How much does an applicant pay in total for a one-week program at Stanford University?
A. $2995. B. $3220. C. $3470. D. $3945.
2. Which program will you choose if you want to do outdoor practice?
A. Program 1. B. Program 2. C. Program 3. D. Program 4.
3. What do the four on-campus programs have in common?
A. They offer seminar-style classes.
B. They prepare students for the SAT test.
C. They are designed for junior high students.
D They aim to promote students’ writing skills.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Great Books Summer Program的四个校园课程，包括课程地点、内容和费用等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Program 3: Great Books at Stanford University”部分关键句“One-week Tuition: $2995(一周学费：2995美元)”和“Young people gather to experience reading and life at Stanford University. (年轻人聚集在斯坦福大学体验阅读和生活)”可知，申请者在斯坦福大学为期一周的课程需要支付的费用为2995美元且这项课程为校内课程，再根据文章最后一段内容“All on-campus programs have Materials & Events fees of $225 for one week and $475 for two.(所有校内课程的材料和活动费用为一周225美元，两周475美元)”可知，参在为期一周的校内课程还需要支付材料和活动费用225美元。由此可知，申请者在斯坦福大学为期一周的课程总共需要支付的费用是3220美元。故选B项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Program 4: A Tall Ship Adventure”部分关键句“This program for high school students marries the study of maritime literature with living and learning to sail. Time will be split between seminar and discussion and sailing education with visits to coastal islands.(这项针对高中生的课程将海洋文学研究与航海生活和学习结合起来。时间将分为研讨会和讨论、航海教育和访问沿海岛屿)”可知，在第四个课程中包括访问沿海岛屿，这是户外活动。由此可推断出，如果你想做户外练习，你会选择第四个课程。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Great Books Summer Program delivers excellent preparation for seminar-style college classes and the SAT critical thinking section.(Great Books Summer Program为研讨班式大学课程和SAT批判性思维部分提供了出色的准备)”可知，Great Books Summer Program的四个校园课程都在为研讨班式大学课程和SAT批判性思维部分提供准备。由此可知，这四个校园课程的共同点是它们为学生参加SAT考试做准备。故选B项。
B
The FIFA World Cup Trophy (奖杯) is arguably one of the most iconic prizes in the sporting world. So far, two different trophies have been used in the history of the FIFA World Cups.
The Jules Rimet Trophy was the first trophy awarded to the winners of the FIFA World Cups. Initially, the old trophy was originally named “Victory”. However, this trophy was renamed “the Jules Rimet Trophy” in 1946. This change was made to honor former FIFA president Jules Rimet, who voted to organize the first FIFA World Cup in 1930. French sculptor Abel Lafleur designed the trophy in 1930. The trophy was 14 inches in height and weighed 8.4 pounds. It was comprised of a winged representation of Nike, the Greek Goddess of Victory and was inspired by the Nike of Samothrace statue.
Uruguay became the first champion and kept the trophy in 1930. The trophy was eventually retired when Brazil won the World Cup final for the third time in 1970. Following their success in Mexico, Brazil was allowed to keep the trophy permanently. However, the original trophy was stolen for a second time in 1983. It was never recovered, and it was claimed that it had been melted down into gold bars. Following the retirement of the Jules Rimet Trophy, FIFA needed a new cup. Eventually, Italian artist Silvio Gazzaniga’s design was selected as the new World Cup trophy.
The modern FIFA World Cup trophy describes two human figures holding the earth on top of their heads. The base of the trophy has “FIFA World Cup” engraved (刻). Furthermore, following every World Cup, the name of the winning team and the winning year is also engraved at the base. The trophy weighs 13.61 pounds. Unlike the Jules Rimet Trophy, the winning nations and future winners don’t get to hold the original trophy anymore. The new regulations state that it remains in FIFA’s possession. Instead, winners are given a gold-plated bronze replica (青铜复制品) provided by FIFA. West Germany was the first nation to lift the modern World Cup trophy in 1974.
The new trophy can hold up to seventeen names and years and is likely to be retired following the 2038 World Cup.
4. Why was the first World Cup trophy renamed?
A. To remember the designer of the cup. B. To welcome a new global soccer event.
C. To expand the popularity of the World Cup. D. To show great respect for the former FIFA president.
5. Which country has won the Jules Rimet Trophy three times?
A Italy. B. Mexico. C. Brazil. D. Uruguay.
6. How is the modern FIFA World Cup trophy different from the previous one?
A. It is made of gold and bronze. B. It is owned by FIFA instead of the winners.
C. It bears the word “Victory” at the bottom. D. It varies the design every seventeen years.
7. What is the text mainly about?
A. The rules of the World Cup. B. The history of the World Cup trophy.
C. The growing trend of watching the World Cup. D. The inspiration for creating the World Cup trophy.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。 主要介绍了世界杯奖杯的历史。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“However, this trophy was renamed “the Jules Rimet Trophy” in 1946.This change was made to honor former FIFA president Jules Rimet, who voted to organize the first FIFA World Cup in 1930. (然而，在1946年这座奖杯被重新命名为“朱尔斯·里梅特杯”。这一改变是为了纪念前国际足联主席朱尔斯·里梅特，他在1930年投票组织了第一届国际足联世界杯。)可知，第一座世界杯奖杯被重新命名是为了纪念前国际足联主席。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“The Jules Rimet Trophy was the first trophy awarded to the winners of the FIFA World Cups. Initially, the old trophy was originally named “Victory”.( 朱尔斯·里梅特是第一个颁发给世界杯冠军的奖杯。最初，这个古老的奖杯最初被命名为“胜利”)”和第三段“The trophy was eventually retired when Brazil won the World Cup final for the third time in 1970. (1970年，当巴西第三次赢得世界杯决赛时，奖杯最终退役)”可知巴西曾三次夺得朱尔斯里梅特奖杯。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Unlike the Jules Rimet Trophy, the winning nations and future winners don't get to hold the original trophy anymore.The new regulations state that it remains in FIFA's possession. (与朱尔斯·里梅特奖杯不同，获胜国家和未来的获胜者将不再持有原始奖杯。新规定规定，奖杯仍归国际足联所有)”可知现代的国际足联世界杯奖杯与以前的的不同是它由国际足联所有，而不是由获胜者所有。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。阅读全文以及根据第一段“The FIFA World Cup Trophy (奖杯) is arguably one of the most iconic prizes in the sporting world. So far, two different trophies have been used in the history of the FIFA World Cups. (国际足联世界杯奖杯可以说是体育界最具标志性的奖项之一。 到目前为止，国际足联世界杯中使用了两种不同的奖杯)可知，本文主要是关于世界杯奖杯的历史的。故选B。
C
Robert Ilijason, a 39-year-old IT specialist, once had to drive 20 minutes with his screaming baby in the backseat to an open grocery store to buy food for his hungry son. It was the late-night experience that gave Robert Ilijason the idea to open Sweden’s first unstaffed convenience store.
Now Robert Ilijason runs a 24-hour shop with no cashier. Customers use their cell phones to unlock the door and scan their purchases. All they need to do is to register for the service and download an app. They get charged for their purchases each month.
The shop has basics like milk, bread, sugar, canned food and other products that you expect to find in a small convenience store. But it doesn’t have tobacco or medical drugs because of the risk of theft. Alcohol cannot be sold in convenience stores in Sweden.
The no-service store has more advantages. Raymond Arvidsson, a friend of Ilijason’s, did his shopping in less than a minute. “No queues,” he said, smiling. “Quick in, quick out. I like.”
“My ambition is to spread this idea to other villages and small towns,” said Ilijason. “It is incredible that no one has thought of this before.” He hopes the savings of having no staff will help bring back small stores to the countryside.
But a bigger challenge has been facing some of the elderly residents in Viken. Tuve Nilsson, 75, said there were many more shops in the town when he moved here with his family in 1976. He welcomed Ilijason’s new store, saying it could be convenient for elderly people living alone. But he didn’t know how to get the hang of the technology involved.
Ilijason is considering other ways to unlock the door that wouldn’t require using an app. He’s ruled out face-recognition or fingerprint scanners, but is thinking of installing a credit card reader like some banks use. He’s also considering having one person man the store for a few hours a day to help customers who aren’t comfortable with modern technology.
8. Robert Ilijason’s late- night experience is mentioned to tell us ________.
A. why he opened the unstaffed food shop B. how to open the unstaffed food shop
C. how to look after the hungry children D. an open grocery store is very important
9. What can we know about Robert Ilijason’s first unstaffed food shop?
A. It charges customers for nothing. B. What customers need is a phone
C. Customers can purchase goods in cash D. Customers can buy whatever they want.
10. From what Raymond Arvidsson said, we learn the shop is well known for ________.
A. its wonderful food B. its kind service C. its quick purchase D. its good safety
11. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ________.
A. Ilijason’s store has no disadvantages
B. all the customers are not comfortable with modern technology
C. Ilijason will not open another kind of this no-service store
D. face-recognition will be dismissed in Ilijason’s new store
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一 篇记叙文。介绍了无人看守商店的开办缘由，以及其便利之处，只需要一部手机就可实现快速购物，但同时对老人等不习惯使用手机的用户也带来了不便，还需要进一步改进。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Robert Ilijason, a 39-year-old IT specialist, once had to drive 20 minutes with his screaming baby in the backseat to an open grocery store to buy food for his hungry son. It was the late-night experience that gave Robert lijason the idea to open Sweden's first unstaffed convenience store. (39岁的IT专家罗伯特·伊利贾森(Robert Ilijason)曾经开车20分钟，带着在后座哭闹的婴儿去一家开着门的杂货店给他饥饿的儿子买食物。正是深夜的经历让罗伯特伊利贾森萌生了开设瑞典第一家无人便利店的想法。)可知，罗伯特·伊利贾森的深夜经历被提到是为了说明他开无人看守商店的诱因。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“Customers use their cell phones to unlock the door and scan their purchases. AlI they need to do is to register for the service and download an app. (顾客用他们的手机打开门，扫描他们购买的东西。他们所需要做的就是注册该服务并下载一个应用程序。)可知，顾客来这家商店购买东西所需要的工具就是手机。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The no-service store has more advantages.Raymond Arvidsson, a friend of lijason’s, did his shopping in less than a minute. “No queues,” he said, smiling. “Quick in, quick out.I like.” (无服务商店有更多的优势。伊利贾森的朋友雷蒙德●阿维德森不到一分钟就买好了东西。“不用排队，”他微笑着说。“快进去，快出来。我喜欢。”)可知，该店最大的优势在于速度快，快进快出，无需排队，故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ilijason is considering other ways to unlock the door that wouldn’t require using an app. He’s ruled out face-recognition or fingerprint scanners, but is thinking of installing a credit card reader like some banks use. He’s also considering having one person man the store for a few hours a day to help customers who aren’t comfortable with modern technology. (Ilijason正在考虑其他不需要使用应用程序就能开门的方法。他排除了人脸识别或指纹扫描仪的可能性，但正在考虑像一些银行使用的那样安装一个信用卡读卡器。他还在考虑让一个人每天在店里工作几个小时，帮助那些对现代科技不适应的顾客。)可知，在Ilijason的新店，人脸识别将被取消。故选D。
D
When people hear “artificial intelligence (AI)”, many think of big data. There’s a reason for that: some of the most prominent AI breakthroughs in the past decade have relied on enormous data sets. But AI is not only about large data sets, and the research in small data approaches has grown extensively over the past ten years.
If you take the top 100 biggest innovations of our time, perhaps around 60% to 65% are really based on small data. Big data is all about finding connections, but small data is all about finding the causation, that is, the reason why.
Sokkelund was bought by an experienced industry professional. The restaurant has a French cafe in the mid-to high price-segment. At the starting point in 2009 the restaurant had 40 seats and an annual turnover of about USD 1 million. In 2017, 34 seats were added acquiring the neighboring shop and by building a small veranda (阳台). The turnover was about USD 6 million — an impressive level of grow driven by a talented team and innovative business thinking.
In the case of Sokkelund, the process of transforming the company to take advantage of small data was started with a focus on improving the traditional competitive parameters (规范；范围) of a restaurant in a structured step-by-step plan. This required managerial skills and industry experience. In terms of the effects on the business model, these changes not only led to cost reductions, but lowered customer acquisition costs, increased the number of customers retention and added new revenue (收益) channels.
12. What can we know from the first two paragraphs?
A. Research in small data approaches has grown widely.
B. People have more research in big data.
C. Most of the innovations are based on big data.
D. AI breakthroughs have nothing to do with small data.
13. What does the underlined word “turnover” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. The money paid to the government. B. The money added to someone’s wage.
C. The amount of business done in a period. D. The amount of the goods bought annually.
14. Why did Sokkelund’s income grow dramatically?
A. It was mainly due to industry experience. B. Small data has been made good use of.
C. Big data was adopted to lower customer acquisition. D. It benefited from the traditional business model.
15. What’s the purpose of the passage?
A. To clarify some misconceptions. B. To introduce a big data approach.
C. To predict the future of AI. D. To stress the significance of small data.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在过去十年中，对小数据方法的研究得到了广泛的发展，并以Sokkelund为例，阐明了使用小数据的重要性。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But Al is not only about large data sets, and the research in small data approaches has grown extensively over the past ten years. (但是人工智能不仅仅是关于大数据集的，在过去十年中，对小数据方法的研究得到了广泛的发展)”以及第二段“If you take the top 100 biggest innovations of our time, perhaps around 60% to 65% are really based on small data. (如果你拿我们这个时代最伟大的100项创新来说，大约60%到65%都是基于小数据的)”可知，小数据方法的研究得到了广泛的发展。故选A。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“The restaurant has a French cafe, in the mid-to high price-segment. (这家餐厅有一家法式咖啡馆，价格从中到高。)以及划线词后面的“about USD 1 million. (约为100万美元)”可推知，划线所在句句意：2009年开业之初，这家餐厅只有40个座位，年营业额约为100万美元。划线词指的是“营业额”。A. The money paid to the government支付给政府的钱；B. The money added to someone’s wage增加某人工资的钱；C. The amount of business done in a period一段时间内完成的业务量；D.The amount of the goods bought annually每年购买的商品数量。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“In the case of Sokkelund, the process of transforming the company to take advantage of small data was started with a focus on improving the traditional competitive parameters of a restaurant in a structured step-by-step plan. (在Sokkelund的案例中，公司转型以利用小数据的过程始于以结构化分步计划改善餐厅的传统竞争参数)”可知，索克隆德的收入急剧增长是因为小数据得到了很好的利用。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第一段的“But AI is not only about large data sets, and the research in small data approaches has grown extensively over the past ten years.(但人工智能不仅仅是关于大数据集，在过去的十年里，对小数据方法的研究也得到了广泛的发展。)”可知，本文主要讲述了在过去十年中，对小数据方法的研究得到了广泛的发展，并以Sokkelund为例，阐明使用小数据的重要性。由此推知，本文的写作目的是强调小数据利用的重要性。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nowadays, online learning turns out to be more and more practiced. It represents an easy and comfortable method for achieving knowledge in almost every field. ___16___ It is therefore especially beneficial to those who can't go to school for certain reasons. But what are the advantages and disadvantages of online learning?
Although many people still consider traditional classes as the best way to attain knowledge, online learning proves to be a useful option. Students have the chance to study in their own time. It is a great way to study many fields and to improve the level of self-motivation. ___17___ Then there is more time left for hobbies or other activities.
What else? Easy access to all resources of a traditional course helps students learn wherever they are. ___18___ Among other advantages of online learning there are the responsibility and self-discipline(自律) of students.
___19___ At school，students learn how to make friends, be patient，get rid of disappointment， and especially to compete. Online leaning cannot offer human interaction. Another disadvantage refers to the fact that online courses cannot deal with thousands of students that try to join discussions.
In conclusion, online learning should be seen as a complement(补充) to and extension of classical forms of learning. ___20___ Each form of learning has every reason to exist.
A. Online learning reaches more and more people.
B. Online learning is a great alternative to traditional classes.
C. However, only in a small group can a student develop properly.
D. Besides, they are able to attend different courses on the Internet.
E. Even the best online course can't fully replace face-to-face contact.
F. Online learning is effective as students can make full use of their time.
G. But online learning is also effective for those who can't focus their attention.
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. D 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。主要讲了在线学习的好处和坏处，交代了在线学习可以作为传统教学方式的补充，但是不能完全代替。
【16题详解】
根据横线后面的话“It is therefore especially beneficial to those who can't go to school for certain reasons.”(因此，它对那些由于某些原因不能上学的人特别有益。)，横线上应该填一个在线学习的好处，与下文是因果关系，根据逻辑关系，B项(在线学习是传统课程的一个很好的选择。)，符合题意，故选B。
17题详解】
根据横线前文“It is a great way to study many fields and to improve the level of self-motivation.（这是研究许多领域和提高自我激励水平的伟大途径。）”和横线后文“Then there is more time left for hobbies or other activities.( 然后还有更多的时间用于爱好或其他活动)”可知，在线学习的好处是可以学习不同领域的知识，而且可以腾出更多的时间用于其它做其它事情，说明在线学校是高效率的，因此推断F(在线学习是有效的，因为学生可以充分利用他们的时间)，符合题意，与上文是并列关系，说明在线学校的益处，与下文是因果关系，高效率才能腾出更多的时间。故选F。
【18题详解】
本句承接前一句“Easy access to all resources of a traditional course helps students learn wherever they are.（容易获得传统课程的所有资源有助于学生在任何地方学习。）”，提到在线学习可以让学生在任何地方学习，D项(此外，他们可以参加不同的网络课程)符合语境。D项中的they指代前一句中的students。与前文是递进关系，说明在线学习的便利。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据空后内容“Online leaning cannot offer human interaction. Another disadvantage refers to the fact that online courses cannot deal with thousands of students that try to join discussions.（在线学习不能提供人类互动。另一个缺点是，在线课程不能处理成千上万试图参加讨论的学生。）”可知，本段介绍在线学习的弊端。C项中的However与上文讲述在线学习的好处构成转折关系，且空后一句“At school，students learn how to make friends, be patient，get rid of disappointment， and especially to compete.（在学校，学生学会如何交朋友，如何有耐心，如何摆脱失望，特别是如何参加竞争。）”是对C项“然而，只有在一个小群体中，学生才能得到适当的发展。”的解释说明。故选C。
【20题详解】
本段是总结性段落。由上文以及横线句前一句“In conclusion, online learning should be seen as a complement(补充) to and extension of classical forms of learning.”可知，传统课堂提供学生面对面互动的机会，而在线学习不能提供，所以在线学习不能完全替代传统课堂，只能用作传统课堂的补充和延伸，故E项(即使是最好的在线课程也不能完全替代面对面接触)符合语境。故选E。
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My daughter was a shy child, not a joiner. My memories of her early years involve me gently urging her to try ____21____ activities, like bouncing teddies with other kids at playgroup. When she was four, she attended her first class in the local gymnastic club’s recreational program. She loved her lessons, and I loved taking her there. When she showed friends what she could do, she showed ____22____.
Two years later, a new teacher ____23____. She was a perfectionist, and I felt ____24____ when she complained about my daughter’s careless form. The harder she pushed, the less ____25____ my kid was. I decided to chat with the teacher after one class and thought I saw something in her face: she didn’t like my daughter. ____26____ I didn’t register for the next term.
The decision troubled me for ____27____. I suggested rejoining a later session, but my daughter quietly ____28____. Then, one day when she was about 13, she cried unexpectedly: “I wanted to stay in that gymnastics class! I ____29____ wanted to quit!”
I was shocked. Had I misread the situation? Did I keep my daughter from working it out on her own terms? I shared my _____30_____ with a child and family expert. “You have to respect that she doesn’t want to do all the things you want to do,” Kolari told me.
_____31_____ we talked, I realized I’d ignored all the activities my daughter followed on her own. She taught _____32_____ to knit (编织) at eight and quickly surpassed me in skill. She can program a computer. Her _____33_____ always impressed me, so why did I always keep thinking about group activities?
_____34_____ there’s one truth to a tight-scheduled child, it’s that parents involve themselves too much in their kids’ activities. I did make one _____35_____ when my daughter reached high school: she had to take a music class. Right around that time, she _____36_____ a friend’s guitar. She _____37_____ a band and learned drums, then guitar. But _____38_____ of this required my encouragement.
“If your child is _____39_____ home because they’re afraid of failure, it’s worth _____40_____ them,” Kolari says.
21. A. club B. society C. group D. class
22. A. sadness B. disappointment C. impatience D. pride
23. A. took over B. took in C. took after D. took back
24. A. satisfied B. annoyed C. amazed D. puzzled
25. A. touched B. invited C. concerned D. inspired
26. A. So B. Even C. But D. Ever
27. A. hours B. days C. months D. years
28. A. declined B. accepted C. yelled D. agreed
29. A. seldom B. often C. sometimes D. never
30. A. happiness B. worries C. sorrows D. regrets
31. A. As B. Since C. Whenever D. Before
32. A. myself B. herself C. himself D. themselves
33. A. talents B. ideas C. marks D. actions
34. A. Since B. If C. While D. Although
35. A. suggestion B. rule C. explanation D. advice
36. A. turned up B. put up C. picked up D. took up
37. A. founded B. organized C. created D. joined
38. A. All B. Some C. None D. Both
39. A. leaving B. heading C. staying D. returning
40. A. watching B. pulling C. pushing D. helping
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自已培养女儿的经历，探讨儿童教育的问题。对于害怕失败的孩子，父母应该稍微鼓励，但父母过多地参与孩子的活动并不一定是好事情。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我对她早年的记忆中，我温和地鼓励她尝试集体活动，比如在游戏小组里和其他孩子一起上下晃动泰迪熊。A. club俱乐部；B. society协会；C. group群体；D. class类别。根据句中“bouncing teddies with other kids at playgroup”可知，作者鼓励孩子尝试集体活动。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她向朋友们展示她的能力时，她表现出了自豪。A. sadness悲伤；B. disappointment失望；C. impatience不耐烦；D. pride自豪。根据句中“showed friends what she could do”可推知，展示自己的能力会感到自豪。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：两年后，一位新老师接手了。A. took over接管；B. took in收留；C. took after类似；D. took back收回。根据句中“a new teacher”可知，新老师接手了教学工作。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是一个完美主义者，当她抱怨我女儿的粗心时，我感到很烦恼。A. satisfied满意的；B. annoyed烦恼的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据句中“when she complained about my daughter’s careless form”可知，新老师抱怨女儿的粗心，所以作者感到烦恼。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她逼得越紧，我的孩子越不容易受到激励。A. touched感动；B. invited邀请；C. concerned担心；D. inspired激励。根据下文“I didn’t register for the next term.”可知，因为老师的抱怨，所以作者不再让女儿去学习，由此可知，作者不赞同老师的理念，他认为对孩子逼得越紧，孩子越不容易受到激励，对孩子不好。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查连词和副词词义辨析。句意：所以我没有注册下学期的课程。A. So因此；B. Even即使，甚至；C. But但是；D. Ever曾经。根据上文“she didn’t like my daughter.”和句中“I didn’t register for the next term.”可知，上下文是因果关系，因为发现老师不喜欢女儿，所以作者决定不再参加下期的学习。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个决定困扰了我好几年。A. hours小时；B. days天；C. months月；D. years年。根据下文“I suggested rejoining a later session, but my daughter quietly 8 . Then, one day when she was about 13, she cried unexpectedly: ‘I wanted to stay in that gymnastics class! I 9 wanted to quit!’”可知，作者后来想再给女儿报班，但女儿拒绝了，这让他不理解。直到女儿13岁时，作者才了解到女儿的想法，所以他的决定困惑他很多年，直到女儿13岁时才弄明白原因。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我建议再报后面的课程，但我女儿安静地拒绝了。A. declined拒绝；B. accepted接受；C. yelled叫喊；D. agreed同意。根据句中“but”可推知，作者再报课程的建议被拒绝了。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从没想过离开! A. seldom很少；B. often经常；C. sometimes有时；D. never从不。根据上文“I wanted to stay in that gymnastics class!”可知，女儿当时想留在体操班，从未想过离开。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把我的烦恼告诉了一位儿童和家庭专家。A. happiness幸福；B. worries担心；C. sorrows悲伤；D. regrets遗憾。根据上文“Had I misread the situation? Did I keep my daughter from working it out on her own terms?”可知，作者为自己和错误决定感到烦恼，所以与儿童和家庭专家分享自己的烦恼。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我们交谈时，我意识到我忽略了女儿自己参加的所有活动。A. As当……的时候；B. Since自从；C. Whenever无论何时；D. Before在……之前。根据句中“I realized I’d ignored all the activities my daughter followed on her own.”可知，作者在与专家的交流过程中意识到自己的问题。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：她八岁时自学编织，很快就在技术上超过了我。A. myself我自己；B. herself她自己；C. himself他自己；D. themselves他们自己。根据上文“all the activities my daughter followed on her own.”可知，作者说的是女儿自己学生的东西；teach oneself“自学”。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的才能总是让我印象深刻，那为什么我总是想着小组活动呢?A. talents才能；B. ideas想法；C. marks成绩；D. actions行动。根据上文“She taught 12 to knit (编织) at eight and quickly surpassed me in skill. She can program a computer.”可知，女儿的才能让作者印象深刻。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：对于一个日程安排很紧的孩子来说，如果有一个真相的话，那就是父母过多地参与孩子的活动。A. Since既然；B. If如果；C. While虽然；D. Although尽管。下文“it’s that parents involve themselves too much in their kids’ activities”揭示了孩子日程安排很紧的真相，上文作出假设“如果有一个真相的话”；用if引导条件状语从句。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我女儿上高中时，我给她定了一条规矩：她必须上音乐课。A. suggestion建议；B. rule规则；C. explanation解释；D. advice建议。根据句中“she had to take a music class.”可知，作者给女儿定下一条规矩。故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在那个时候，她拿起了一个朋友的吉他。A. turned up出现；B. put up设立；C. picked up拿起；D. took up开始从事。根据句中“a friend’s guitar”可知是“拿起”一个朋友的吉他。故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她加入了一个乐队，学习打鼓，然后学吉他。A. founded创立；B. organized组织；C. created创造；D. joined加入。根据句中“a band and learned drums, then guitar.”可知，女儿加入了乐队，学习打鼓和吉他。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：但这两件事都需要我的鼓励。A. All全部；B. Some一些；C. None没有；D. Both两个都。上文提到学习打鼓和学习吉他，是两件事情。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你的孩子呆在家里是因为他们害怕失败，那就值得推他们一下。A. leaving离开；B. heading朝向；C. staying停留；D. returning返回。根据句中“because they’re afraid of failure”可知，害怕失败，所以呆在家里。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你的孩子呆在家里是因为他们害怕失败，那就值得推他们一下。A. watching观察；B. pulling拉；C. pushing推动；D. helping帮助。条件状语从句中假设了“因为害怕失败而呆在家里的孩子”，结合常识可知，作者父母，我们需要帮助他们，推他们一把。故选C项。
第二节：语法填空题(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a report on the traditional culture trend in 2021,____41____(release) on Feb. 3 by Bilibili, an online video–sharing platform popular among younger people, more than 177 million of the platform’s users were in favor of____42____(video) featuring traditional culture.
That approval reflected the way the “China Chic” (中国风) phenomenon has been____43____(warm) embraced by the younger generation in recent years.
China Chic, or guochao, features fancy designs mixed____44____elements from traditional culture. It became widely known in 2018 after the sportswear brand Li–Ning took the fashion world by storm with its oriental–style designs at New York Fashion Week. That led to____45____increasing number of Chinese brands joining the trend and creating a wave of China Chic.
China Chic has changed from a consumption trend to a cultural phenomenon. The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing can be seen as a good example of____46____young people have embraced China Chic. Young athletes ____47____(wear) sports clothing bearing Chinese elements, such as dragons and pandas.
China Chic expresses traditional culture with the language of pop culture, bringing it____48____(close) to young people and making it more acceptable to them. Eager to show their personalities to the world, young people find national identity a good way to distinguish____49____(they) from others, and culture is the perfect medium____50____(explain) why young people are passionate about traditional culture.
【答案】41. released
42. videos 43. warmly
44. with 45. an
46. how 47. wore
48. closer 49. themselves
50. to explain
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过分析和举例说明了“中国风”现象受到了年轻一代的热烈欢迎。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在年轻人中很受欢迎的在线视频分享平台哔哩哔哩2月3日发布的《2021年传统文化趋势报告》显示，该平台超过1.77亿用户喜欢传统文化视频。句中谓语是were，空格处用非谓语动词，report和release之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填released。
【42题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：在年轻人中很受欢迎的在线视频分享平台哔哩哔哩2月3日发布的《2021年传统文化趋势报告》显示，该平台超过1.77亿用户喜欢传统文化视频。video是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数videos，故填videos。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：这种认可反映了“中国风”现象近年来受到年轻一代的热烈欢迎。空格处用副词warmly修饰动词embraced，warmly意为“热烈地”，故填warmly。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：“中国风”的特点是花哨的设计与传统文化元素相结合。mix... with为固定短语，表示“与……融合”，因此空格处是介词with，故填with。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这导致越来越多的中国品牌加入这一潮流，并创造了一波中国风。an increasing number of意为“越来越多的”，表故填an。
【46题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：2022年北京冬奥会可以被视为年轻人接受中国风的一个很好的例子。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中不缺成分，根据语境可知，句子表示“2022年北京冬奥会可以被视为年轻人是如何接受中国风的一个很好的例子”，空格处意为“如何”，用how引导宾语从句，故填how。
【47题详解】
考查时态。句意：年轻的运动员穿着带有中国元素的运动服，比如龙和熊猫。句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式wore，故填wore。
【48题详解】
考查比较级。句意：China Chic用流行文化的语言表达传统文化，让传统文化更贴近年轻人，更容易被年轻人接受。由“more acceptable”可知，空格处用比较级closer，故填closer。
【49题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：年轻人渴望向世界展示自己的个性，他们发现国家身份是区分自己和他人的好方法，而文化是解释为什么年轻人对传统文化充满热情的完美媒介。分析句子可知，空处为宾语，由句意可知，主语young people与宾语为同一人群，所以此处用反身代词themselves作宾语。故填themselves。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻人渴望向世界展示自己的个性，他们发现国家身份是区分自己和他人的好方法，而文化是解释为什么年轻人对传统文化充满热情的完美媒介。分析句子可知，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词medium。故填to explain。
第三部分：写作(共2节)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：把缺词处加一个漏符号(/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As the development of technology, more and more students prefer to use electric products for taking notes and sending messages, rather than writing on the paper. However, our handwriting is not as good as it is in the past. Face the problem, we should do as follows:
First we should use more electric products when learning. If so, we can have more opportunities to improve our handwriting. Besides, we must form the habit of practising calligraphy every day. What’s more, it is better to write letter to our relatives and friends by the hand instead of sending e-mails.
Beautiful and neat handwriting is great benefit to us students. So let’s take action right now! I’m sure our efforts will paid off.
【答案】1.As→With
2.writing→write
3.However→Therefore/Thus
4.is→was
5.Face→Facing
6.more→less
7.letter→letters
8.删除the
9.great前添加of
10.paid→pay
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。随着科技的发展，越来越多的学生喜欢用电子产品做笔记和发送信息，因此我们的书写不像过去那么好了。文章提出了一些提高书写的建议。
【详解】1.考查介词。句意：随着科技的发展，越来越多的学生喜欢用电子产品做笔记和发送信息，而不是写在纸上。the development of technology是名词短语，因此表示“随着”应用介词with，故As改为With。
2.考查固定短语。句意：随着科技的发展，越来越多的学生喜欢用电子产品做笔记和发送信息，而不是写在纸上。短语prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.表示“宁愿……而不愿……”。故writing改为write。
3.考查副词。句意：因此，我们的书法不如过去好了。此处前后文为因果关系，且有逗号，故用thus或therefore。故However改为Therefore/Thus。
4.考查时态。句意：因此，我们的书法不如过去好了。根据后文in the past可知为一般过去时。故is改为was。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意：面对这个问题，我们应该这样做。分析句子结构可知Face与逻辑主语we构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故Face改为Facing。
6.考查比较级。句意：首先，我们应该在学习时少使用电子产品。根据下文“If so, we can have more opportunities to improve our handwriting.”可知，此处指更少地使用电子产品，表示“更少”应用比较级less。故more改为less。
7.考查名词的数。句意：更重要的是，最好写信给我们的亲戚和朋友，而不是发送电子邮件。letter是可数名词，前面没有冠词，应用复数形式表泛指。故letter改为letters。
8.考查固定短语。句意：更重要的是，最好写信给我们的亲戚和朋友，而不是发送电子邮件。表示“手写”应用by hand。故删除the。
9.考查介词。句意：优美整洁的书法对我们学生大有裨益。表示“有益”短语为be of great benefit。故great前添加of。
10.考查语态。句意：我相信我们的努力会有回报的。此处efforts与pay off为主动关系，结合will，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故paid改为pay。
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假设你是新华高级中学学生李华，在网上得知澳大利亚籍中学生David想来中国沿古代丝绸之路游览，他向网友征集驴友兼向导。你有兴趣做他的旅伴，请给David写一封自荐信，内容要点如下：
（1）自我介绍；
（2）你的优势；
（3）希望能成为David的驴友。
注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Dear David,
How do you do? I’ve learned from your post that you want to travel along the Ancient Silk Road in China during this summer holiday and are recruiting a tour pal and tour guide, so I’m writing to you to recommend myself.
I’m Li Hua, a student from Xinhua High School. I love traveling and always want to travel along the Silk Road. I’ve done much research in my spare time. Therefore, I know much about every towns, cities and the places of interest along the road, including their history, customs and culture. More importantly, I can speak English fluently.
I believe I’m the right person you’re looking for. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是新华高级中学学生李华，在网上得知澳大利亚籍中学生David想来中国沿古代丝绸之路游览，他向网友征集驴友兼向导。你有兴趣做他的旅伴，请给David写一封自荐信.
【详解】1.词汇积累
暑假：summer holiday→summer vacation
想要；计划做：want to do → would like to do
因此：Therefore→Thus
喜欢：love→ be fond of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’ve done much research in my spare time. Therefore, I know much about every towns, cities and the places of interest along the road, including their history, customs and culture.
拓展句：Because I’ve done much research in my spare time, I know much about every towns, cities and the places of interest along the road, including their history, customs and culture.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’ve learned from your post that you want to travel along the Ancient Silk Road in China during this summer holiday and are recruiting a tour pal and tour guide, so I’m writing to you to recommend myself.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】I believe I’m the right person you’re looking for.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句）