2023届高三英语考前晚自习保温训练（一）含答案

这是一份2023届高三英语考前晚自习保温训练（一）含答案，共5页。试卷主要包含了D；10等内容，欢迎下载使用。
  2023届高三英语考前晚自习保温训练（一）阅读ⅠRestaurants, farmers, and food businesses are turning to chemistry and physics to address the problem of food waste. Some companies are testing coverings to slow the ripening process in fruit and packets to keep food fresh. Others are developing digital sensors that can tell when meat is safe to eat.Experts say growing awareness of the costs of food waste has led to more efforts to deal with the problem. ReFed is a group that studies food waste. It says new businesses raised $300 billion in 2021, double the amount raised in 2020, to solve the problem. The group says that in 2019, around 35 percent of food available in the US — worth about $418 billion — went unsold or uneaten. The US Environmental Protection Agency says that food waste is the largest kind of material placed in local waste areas. And the agency notes that rotting food gives off methane, a gas that is not good for the environment.ReFed says 225,000 kilograms of food could be kept out of waste areas each year with special, high-tech coverings. Many companies are working on ways to help reduce food waste. Swedenbased Innoscentia is developing a sensor that can show if meat is safe to eat by measuring the buildup of microbes (微生物) inside its container. And Ryp Labs, based in the US and Belgium, is working on a sticker for fruits and vegetables that would give off gas to slow ripening. SavrPak has developed a plant-based packet that can fit inside a container and take in moisture (水分), helping the food inside stay crispy.“The science is promising, but it’s only part of the solution,” said Yvette Cabrera, who is the director of food waste for the Natural Resources Defense Council. “Most food waste happens at home. Reducing food sizes, buying smaller quantities, or improving the accuracy of freshness date could have even greater effects than new technology. Overall as a society, we don’t value food as it should be valued,” Cabrera said.；1．According to paragraph 2, food waste in the US has caused     .A．great economic losses B．seasonal food shortagesC．growing awareness of food safety D．serious water pollution；2．What’s the function of the high-tech covering developed by SavrPak?A．Maintaining the freshness of meat. B．Keeping food from getting wet.C．Freeing food from microbes. D．Preventing fruits and vegetables from ripening.；3．In Cabrera’s opinion, what matters more in reducing food waste?A．Developing new technology. B．Promoting Empty Plate Campaign.C．Shortening the process of producing food. D．Changing people’s consuming habit.；4．What can be the best title for the text?A．Dealing with Food Waste Calls for Combined EffortsB．Public Awareness Is the Key to Handling Food WasteC．Food Waste Remains a Hard-to-handle Problem WorldwideD．Companies Develop Technologies to Deal with Food Waste阅读ⅡWith the European Climate Law, the EU will achieve carbon neutrality (碳中和) by 2050. What would that mean in practice? Climate change is already affecting the entire world, with extreme weather conditions such as drought, heat waves, heavy rain, floods and landslides becoming more frequent. Other consequences of the rapidly changing climate include rising sea levels, ocean acidification and loss of biodiversity. Greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide(CO2)increase average temperatures worldwide, which in turn contribute to rising sea levels, changing weather patterns and other factors associated with climate change. In order to limit global warming, carbon neutrality is very important. Being “carbon neutral” means that you produce the same amount of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere that you offset by some other means. Achieving carbon neutrality means that your carbon dioxide output has no impact on the environment. But unless you rely entirely on renewable energy, your carbon footprint most likely isn’t zero. Will your efforts make a difference? Everything you do that produces carbon dioxide — from driving to powering your home and more — makes up your carbon footprint. Adding solar panels to your home, or switching to an electric vehicle are examples of things you can do to reduce your carbon dioxide output. You can turn down the heat. You can find tools to calculate your carbon footprint. You can also take steps to either directly reduce or indirectly offset the carbon dioxide you send back into the environment. Switching to renewable energy sources like wind, solar heating directly reduces your carbon footprint; so does biking or walking instead of driving. “We are all part of the solution,” wrote UN Secretary — General Ban Ki — moon. “Whether you are an individual, a business, an organization or a government, there are many steps you can take to reduce carbon dioxide. It is a message we must all take to heart.”；5．Why is carbon neutrality very important?A．It can help control climate change. B．It will cause loss of biodiversity.C．It will change weather patterns. D．It can prevent the extreme weather conditions.；6．Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “offset” in Paragraph 4?A．Give off. B．Take in.C．Cancel out. D．Make up.；7．Which of the following is unhelpful in achieving carbon neutrality?A．Power your home with renewable energy. B．Drive to and from work.C．Turn down the heat. D．Add solar panels to your house.；8．What can we infer from the words of Ban Ki-moon?A．Individuals can do little to reduce carbon footprint.B．Everyone can make a difference to reducing carbon footprint.C．Everyone should take the message into heart.D．As long as we take measures, carbon neutrality will be achieved.七选五Some people find hobbies boring or simply think of them as a waste of time. However, what they do not know is that hobbies can do a lot of good to a person in his or her everyday life.Hobbies can make new social interactions. Many hobbies get you out in your communities.     9     Countless studies have found that social interactions are a key to happiness and a meaningful life, and hobbies have the potential to create precious new ties.    10     Hobbies give you something to talk about at parties and around the water cooler. They add layers to your identity. People want to be around you because you always have a sense of curiosity and stories to tell.Hobbies help you structure your time. This is so amazing.     11     When the evening is unscheduled, you might find yourself working late into the night, designing a work project or answering emails. Chances are, if you have a book club meeting that night, you may get those tasks done much more quickly.     12    Hobbies help you reduce pressure. Studies show that learning something new or improving a skill gives you a sense of achievement.     13     Now imagine that after work you head out to your soccer league or pottery (陶艺) class. These activities are more than only relaxing. They remind you that you are not only an employee, but also an athlete or an artist. Hobbies let you forget your worries, overcome boredom, and have fun.A．Hobbies make you interesting.B．You may have had such an experience one evening.C．Hobbies make you inspire others around you as well.D．This can make you meet new people, forming new bonds.E．This proves hobbies can create more time by encouraging efficiency.F．Hobbies help you make more friends who will support you in the office.G．Imagine a rough day at the office, where you work so hard and feel stressful. 语法填空Location is a factor that cannot     14     (ignore) when choosing a university. Some people like the     15     (convenient) of big cities, while others like the tranquility (宁静) of a smaller college town. If students choose to study abroad, is it important to choose a big city?Before answering the question, let’s take a look at students     16     (study) in China. Many students prefer big cities, like Beijing or Shanghai,     17     they can get almost anywhere they need to be with convenient transportation. They can easily access museums, concerts, theaters and     18     (culture) events almost all of the time. However, students who study in big cities will     19     (typical) face a higher cost of living. Even though there are more opportunities     20     (go) out and do fun things in the city, it may take focus     21     from your studies. That might be part of the reason why many students prefer a college in a small town. Besides the lower cost of living and fewer distractions, there’s     22     closer feeling of community among students. So when choosing the location of your future university, consider your own preferences, your personal needs and career goals — then you     23     (find) the best option for you. 应用文写作24．假定你是李华，应邀为某英文网站写一则简讯，报道你校上周五下午在第一学术报告厅举行的汉语经典朗诵比赛( Chinese Classic Recitation Competition) 。内容包括：1. 参赛选手2. 比赛过程3. 活动意义注意：1. 词数 80 左右；参考答案1．A    2．B    3．D    4．D5．A    6．C    7．B    8．B9．D；10．A；11．B；12．E；13．G14．be ignored；15．convenience；16．studying；17．where；18．cultural；19．typically；20．to go；21．away；22．a；23．will find24． Possible versionA Chinese Classic Recitation CompetitionLast Friday afternoon, our school witnessed a Chinese Classic Recitation Competition at the first lecture hall to encourage us students to appreciate Chinese culture. Representatives of each class took an active part in the competition.Participants were required to recite a Chinese classic within five minutes. Many classic works were recited, among which poems were the most popular choice. After a hot competition, the first ten winners were chosen and given/awarded prizes at different levels.The competition offered a wonderful opportunity for us to have a better understanding of Chinese classics, stirring up our further love for Chinese culture.