2022-2023学年广东省实验中学高三高考考前热身英语含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年广东省实验中学高三高考考前热身英语含答案，共12页。
  2023届高考考前热身训练一英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。因笔试不考听力，试卷从第二部分开始，试题序号从“21”开始。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。第二部分  阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe magical world of The Little Prince brought to life!About the exhibitionFrench visual artist Arnaud Nazare-Aga has worked with Antoine de Saint-Exupéry Youth Foundation, and together they have designed a unique touring art exhibition of sculptures inspired by the original watercolor illustrations of Antoine de Saint-Exupéry’s book, The Little Prince, as well as photos, manuscripts (手稿) and drawings.The exhibition will be presented for the very first time in Auckland from 1st June to 25th June, 2023 to celebrate the 80th anniversary of the publication of The Little Prince.Entitled “The Little Prince in the Dark”, the exhibition attempts to bring Saint-Exupéry’s illustrations to life in a different way. The artist has created 13 all-white sculptures with relief (浮雕). They are displayed in the dark to be discovered by the senses of touch and hearing. All the magic, dreams and poetry of Saint-Exupery’s beloved book will thus be revealed in a new way never imagined before.What to doFirst, start off from the entrance on the first floor to see historical photography describing the great adventure of the pioneering pilot Latécoère. Then, move up to the second floor, where you can find rare original manuscripts and drawings by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. After that, climb up to the third floor to experience the sculptures. Finally, don’t forget to stop off on your way out at the gift shop right next to the entrance and pick up some Little Prince memorabilia to remember your visit.PricesThe exhibition is free for everyone!Opening TimesTuesday to Sunday, 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.LocationHouse of Minoima, 26 Greek Street, Auckland21. Why is the exhibition presented?A. To introduce a special city tour.  B. To honour the production of a book.C. To promote a French art foundation.  D. To celebrate the birthday of a writer.22. What is special about the exhibition?A. It presents the illustrations in the dark.  B. It can be explored with hands and ears.C. It offers a unique night-time experience.  D. It displays sculptures of the little prince.23. On which floor(s) can visitors buy gifts?A. The first floor.  B. The second floor.  C. The third floor.  D. All floors.BTight-lipped elders used to say, “It’s not what you want in this world, but what you get.”Psychology teaches that you do get what you want if you know what you want and want the right things.You can make a mental blueprint of a desire as you would make a blueprint of a house, and each of us is continually making these blueprints in the general routine of everyday living. If we intend to have friends to dinner, we plan the menu, make a shopping list, decide which food to cook first, and such planning is an essential for any type of meal to be served.Likewise, if you want to find a job, take a sheet of paper, and write a brief account of yourself. In making a blueprint for a job, begin with yourself, for when you know exactly what you have to offer, you can intelligently plan where to sell your services.This account of yourself is actually a sketch of your working life and should include education, experience and references. Such an account is valuable. It can be referred to in filling out standard application blanks and is extremely helpful in personal interviews. While talking to you, you could-be employer is deciding whether your education, your experience, and other qualifications, will pay him to employ you and your “wares” and abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner.When you have carefully prepared a blueprint of your abilities and desires, you have something tangible to sell. Then you are ready to hunt for a job. Get all the possible information about your could-be job. Make inquiries as to the details regarding the job and the firm. Keep your eyes and ears open, and use your own judgment. Spend a certain amount of time each day seeking the employment you wish for, and keep in mind: Securing a job is your job now.24. What do the elders mean when they say the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1?A. You’ll certainly get what you want. B. It’s no use dreaming.C. You should be dissatisfied with what you have. D. It’s essential to set a goal for yourself.25. What is “a blueprint made before inviting a friend to dinner” used as in this passage?A. an illustration of how to write an application for a jobB. an indication of how to secure a good jobC. a guideline for the description of your desired jobD. a principle for your job evaluation26. Why must one write an account of himself before starting to find a job?A. Because that is the first step to please the employer.B. Because that is the requirement of the employer.C. Because it enables him to know when to sell his services.D. Because it forces him to become clearly aware of himself.27. When you have carefully prepared a blueprint of your abilities and desires, you have something ________.A. specific to offer   B. imaginary to provideC. practical to supply   D. desirable to presentCUntil the 1940s, blood transfusions (输血) often went wrong because some main blood-group systems had yet to be discovered. This phenomenon is now a thing of the past, but finding a well-matched donor can still be difficult, especially for patients with rare blood types. Recently, a team of British researchers announced a step towards solving this problem by successfully transfusing into two healthy volunteers red blood cells grown from appropriate stem cells donated by others.By now, such manufactured red cells have been given only to those whose own stem cells had been the source. The stem cells used for this experiment, however, were extracted from blood donated in the normal way. Then, the harvested stem cells were grown and multiplied in a nutrient solution for about 20 days, which served to turn them into young versions of red blood cells called reticulocytes, which, once transfused, quickly develop into the real McCoy. The lab-made red blood cells would be expected to last longer in a receiver’s body than those from a normal transfusion, since transfused blood unavoidably contains some cells that are on their last legs. The next step is to measure how long the manufactured cells actually do last.If they do indeed survive traditionally transfused cells, then receivers will not need frequent transfusions. That will help a lot. At the moment, patients with blood disorders such as sickle-cell disease and thalassemia may require a transfusion as often as every four to six weeks. As a consequence, some develop iron overload, which causes severe complications (并发症). Others end up forming antibodies against many blood types, which makes finding a matching donor harder.If all goes well, the trial will be extended to more volunteers. But larger tests, including tests on actual patients, will be needed before this approach can be put into practice. Even then, the technique will probably be reserved for a favored few—those possessing rare blood types being at the head of the queue. Unless some unforeseen breakthrough occurs, making the cells in quantity will be challenging.28. What does the underlined part “the real McCoy” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Red blood cells.   B. Stem cells.C. Reticulocytes.   D. Nutrient solutions.29. What can we learn about blood transfusions according to the text?A. The lab-made red blood cells last longer than those from a normal transfusion.B. Those with rare blood types may enjoy priority in the transfusion of lab-made red blood cells.C. Most patients with blood disorders may suffer severe complications and form antibodies.D. Blood transfusions often go wrong because of people’s ignorance of the main blood systems.30. What’s the author’s attitude to the mass production of the lab-made red cells in the near future?A. Indifferent.  B. Optimistic.  C. Hopeless.  D. Cautious.31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Development of technology in blood transfusionsB. Transfusion of lab-made red blood cells into humansC. Red blood cells coming from stem cells of receiversD. Development and promotion of lab-made blood cellsDWe often find ourselves struggling to control our thoughts, but why is it so hard to stop our minds wandering? Research found our thoughts are less focused and under less control than we realize. In a 1996 study, participants reported more than 4,000 thoughts daily, each lasting no more than five seconds. In a 1987 study, people perceived 22% of their thoughts as strange, unacceptable or wrong. Then, is it possible to avoid unwanted thoughts, whether it’s an upcoming exam or an unpleasant conversation? The answer is: maybe.In a 2022 study, the researchers showed paid volunteers a series of slides displaying different nouns. Each noun was repeated on five different slides. As they viewed the slides, the participants wrote down a word they associated with each given noun — for example, “road” in response to “car.” Only the experimental group were told they wouldn’t get paid for repeated words. With this method, the researchers sought to create a situation when someone experiences unwanted thoughts.When the experimental group saw each noun for a second time, they took longer than the control group to come up with a new association, suggesting their first response popped into their mind before they replaced it. However, they got quicker each time they viewed the same slide, indicating that their association between the given word and their first response — the thought they were trying to avoid — was weakening.“We didn’t find evidence that people can entirely avoid unwanted thoughts,” said research leader Isaac Fradkin. “But the results suggest that practice can help people get better.”Not everyone agrees that a slideshow of random words can tell how people stop emotional thoughts. Other research suggests that avoiding thoughts can backfire. When we do it, we’re sending our brains a message. This effort labels them as something to be feared, making them more powerful.In the end, it might make more sense to take a mindful approach. “We can allow these thoughts to just be in our minds, not holding onto them too tightly and not trying to fight them,” said Fradkin.32. What can we learn about our thoughts from paragraph 1?A. Most of our thoughts are valueless.B. We tend to focus more on negative thoughts.C. Our thoughts can occur and disappear easily.D. We can’t keep our thoughts for over five seconds.33. Why were the experimental group told not to repeat the related words?A. To collect more associations.B. To make the task more challenging.C. To create a competitive atmosphere.D. To set up a desired experimental context.34. What does the underlined word “backfire” mean in paragraph 5?A. Have an opposite effect.  B. Take back the wrong message.C. Reveal hidden problems.  D. Cause a mental breakdown.35. What does Fradkin advise us to do with unwanted thoughts?A. Drive them away.   B. Try to understand them.C. Leave them alone.   D. Learn to control them.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I’m a hiker — “born to hike”. It does my heart and soul good to take a pack and head out on a trail (小路), especially when I’m alone and can let my mind wander where it will.    36   .Hiking keeps your brain sharper than many other forms of exercise. As a professional writer, although I am busy with my work, I often spare some time to hike.    37   .   38   . Exercise in general can be a good way to decrease stress. But what sets hiking apart from other forms of exercise is that hiking can happen almost anywhere and give you the happiness that you can take from nature.Hiking can increase our creativity. I’m sure I’m not alone in finding that walks in nature let my mind wander freely in creative directions.    39   . Sometimes, ideas relevant to music come up from unconscious places when I’m not deliberately thinking.Hiking helps strengthen a positive relationship with the natural world. Besides being good for us, hiking may also help the world around us. After all, if we stick to walking and covering longer distances, we could use cars less and reduce our carbon footprint.    40   . For example, it increases our connection to nature. As one study suggests, when we have a personal connection to nature, we are more likely to want to protect it. That means experiences in nature — like hiking — can be mutually (相互地) beneficial, helping people and the earth.So, grab a water bottle, a backpack... and head out on the trail. You won’t be sorry you did.A. Hiking helps to keep you calm and happy.B. Beyond that, hiking benefits our planet indirectly.C. Following are the benefits you can get from hiking.D. In fact, I’ve written many of my songs while hiking on a trail.E. It’s easy for me to come up with creative ideas while sitting alone.F. It not just makes me feel good, but also helps me keep the brain in top shape.G. This all goes to show that hiking maybe one of the best ways to move your body.第三部分  语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A dozen children ran around laughing and playing in the yard, while we parents sat chatting. The barbecue had been cleared away when our host announced a(an)    41   . A huge movable rock wall was loaded in with indented footholds(凹陷的立足点) that stretched straight up for what looked like at least a hundred feet. The    42    kids rushed towards the wall. They swiftly    43    to give it a try, and with the complete    44    most children possess, scrambled to the top and rang the bell that hung at the highest point. There wasn’t really anything to be afraid of since they were    45    into place.“Come on, let’s go get in line,” my husband Neil    46   , “No, you go ahead without me.” I had all sorts of good    47   : I didn’t have the right shoes; I forgot my sunglasses. I have a unique talent for    48    unthinkable danger in almost every situation, and this scene seemed    49    to me. I watched everyone else having fun, though, and finally    50    myself to try it.With all the    51    I could gather, I started the climb. The belt wrapped around me so there was no way to    52   . “Yes,” I thought, “this is safe!” I    53    made my way up, concentrating on each foothold. I    54    looking down to prevent any sudden panic, and finally I made it to the top and proudly rang the bell.I enjoyed my success. It was such a relief that I    55    my fear and reached the goal.41.A. gameB. raceC. dangerD. emergency42. A. naughtyB. clumsyC. artisticD. enthusiastic43. A. turned backB. ran aroundC. moved offD. lined up44. A. aimlessnessB. carelessnessC. fearlessnessD. restlessness45. A. thrownB. putC. beltedD. pushed46. A. urgedB. promisedC. complainedD. murmured47. A. choicesB. intentionsC. excusesD. experiences48. A. facingB. seeingC. creatingD. ignoring49. A. preciousB. dangerousC. interestingD. dull50. A. advisedB. forbadeC. temptedD. convinced51. A. nerveB. intelligenceC. inspirationD. confusion52. A. moveB. escapeC. fallD. skip53. A. promptlyB. steadilyC. reluctantlyD. hesitantly54. A. keptB. triedC. beganD. avoided55. A. abandonedB. conqueredC. hidD. lost第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Situated on the border between Yunnan and Guizhou provinces, the four-lane Beipanjiang Bridge has    56    total length of 1,341.4 meters. Soaring (耸立) 565 meters    57    the Beipan River – equivalent to a 200-story skyscraper – it’s the world’s highest completed bridge.The Beipanjiang Bridge is located at the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. Karst landforms (喀斯特地貌) are    58    (type) in this area as the dissolving of rocks creates unique features such as    59    (hide) caves and cracks.Initially, the plan was    60    (build) a suspension bridge. However, the design team found    61    impossible due to the mountains’ loose structure. The team then decided to build two towers at both    62    (end) of the bridge and connect the towers and the main bridge with a number of cables. When vehicles pass, the weight will be transmitted to the towers through the cables and move pressure towards the towers.    63    (simple) put, as the vehicle travels on the bridge, the towers will only become more and more stable.Having opened in late 2016, the bridge significantly reduced travel time from one side of the river to the other. With the two sides better connected, local tourism has also been boosted. “I never    64    (imagine) that people from big cities would visit my village,” Ma Xuanjun, a villager told People’s Daily,    65    has been running a farm stay to cater to tourists coming to see the bridge.第四部分  写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你是学校英文电视台负责人。电视台拟为新栏目“青春足迹（Youth Footprint）”招募一位学生主持人。请你用英文写一则招募启事，内容包括：1．栏目简介；2．招募要求；3．报名方式。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Student Host Wanted  第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。As Amy walked home from school one afternoon, she saw images of symmetry (对称) all around her: in the faces of people, in the buildings she passed, and in the cars that went by. Even the autumn leaves that covered the sidewalk. A butterfly landed on a branch above her, and Amy suddenly stopped. She held her breath and smiled, watching as it opened and closed its perfectly symmetrical wings.All that month, Amy’s class had been studying different forms of symmetry, and Amy was deeply attracted. They’d observed the mirror symmetry of violins and the rotational symmetry of starfish. They’d even studied symmetry using a microscope and recorded the beauty with a phone camera. Now Mr. Garcia, their science teacher, had given them their final assignment: to find the most beautiful example of symmetry and give a report to the class on it.“The most beautiful example of symmetry. What on earth could that be?” Amy asked herself. She finally decided to use her microscope to find one. Amy spent hours in the garden on the examination of cells, pieces of rock, and drops of pond water. Although she was amazed by what she saw, none was truly beautiful.“What are you bringing to class?” Amy asked her friend Cathy on the bus ride to school. “A model airplane,” replied Cathy proudly. “And my brother Mathew is bringing his guitar.” Those things are nice, thought Amy, but there must be something more beautiful.That evening, she stayed with her microscope until her father called out, “Get inside, Amy. It’s freezing outside. The weather forecast says it’s going to snow.”Amy’s heart sank. There would be fewer things to study under the microscope. Snow would cover the area like a blanket, hiding everything from sight. Her assignment was due in just a few days. Amy began to feel panic as she was packing up her microscope. Then she caught sight of something white blown onto the stage of her microscope. Yes! The snowflake (雪花)! She looked through the microscope and was amazed by its beauty.注意：1．续写词数应为 150 左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“I have to show it to my class,” Amy cried excitedly. Finally, it was the day to report.  
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21.B   22.B   23.A   24.B   25.A26.D   27.A   28.A   29.B   30.D31.B   32.C   33.D   34.A   35.C第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36.C   37.F   38.A   39.D   40.B第三部分  语言运用第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41.A   42.D   43.D   44.C   45.C46.A   47.C   48.B   49.B   50.D51.A   52.C   53.B   54.D   55.B第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.a   57.over   58.typical   59.hidden      60. to build61.it   62.ends   63.Simply   64.imagined   65.who说明：1.有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。2.除所列答案外，若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案，须及时上报，经讨论确认后，统一给分。