2023年广东省东莞市高埗弘正学校中考模拟英语试题（含解析）

2023年广东省东莞市高埗弘正学校中考模拟英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、补全对话6选5

请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Alice: Mike, you look smart in your school uniform today.    1  

Mike: Yes, we do.    2  

Alice: Me too. Actually, in England, students in most schools need to wear school uniforms.    3  

Mike: I hope they can allow us to wear our own clothes one day every week.

Alice:    4    I am really tired of wearing uniforms every day.

Mike: Some schools even stop girls from having long hair.

Alice: What? That’s totally unacceptable!    5  

Mike: Good for you.

A．I will always keep my long hair.

B．I can’t stand them at all.

C．What about you?

D．What do you think of it?

E．That sounds like a good idea.

F．Do you have to wear school uniforms on school days?

二、语法选择

One day, I watched my little girl playing in her room. In one hand was a plastic phone; in     6     hand was a toy broom (扫帚). I listened as she     7     to her imaginary friend on the phone. I’ll never forget     8    .

She said, “Suzie is in the corner     9     she’s not been very good these days. She doesn’t listen to a word I say or do the things she should.” In     10     corner, I saw her baby doll sitting there alone.

My daughter went on with her own “dialog” as I sat down     11     the floor. She said, “I’m all fed up. I just don’t know what to do with her anymore! She never lets me do the things that I just have     12    ! I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep     13    . I don’t have the time to sit and play with her—don’t you know what I mean?”

    14     poor girl! I realized I had been too busy with my work to care for my little girl. After that, the ways of my talking to her     15     too. She was such a dear girl.

6．A．other B．another C．the other

7．A．is speaking B．was speaking C．speaks

8．A．what she said B．what did she say C．how did she say

9．A．because B．though C．unless

10．A．a B．an C．the

11．A．in B．on C．at

12．A．to do B．doing C．to doing

13．A．cleanest B．cleaner C．clean

14．A．What B．What a C．What an

15．A．were changed B．are changed C．are changing

三、完形填空

What do you imagine cities will be like in the future? Will we have smart buildings and flying cars? Or robots that will     16     our rubbish? What about schools? Will we still go to     17     or will we study online from home?

Maybe... or maybe not, but what we do know is that in the future,     18     are going to have more and more people living in them. More than half the world’s people have     19     lived in cities, and by 2050, cities will become home to about 6.5 billion people. That’s a lot of people but     20     space! More people means that we’re going to have more     21    , traffic and noise. It also means that we’ll     22     more resources (资源), like water and energy.

Many cities have     23     for the future. For example, Bristol is a cycling city in England. You don’t need to take a car or bus.     24    , you can ride a bike in bike lanes (车道). They are     25     from the traffic, so it’s quite safe for you.

What do you think city life will be like in the future?

16．A．hand out B．give up C．pick out D．pick up

17．A．school B．hospital C．museum D．bookstore

18．A．communities B．villages C．cities D．towns

19．A．always B．already C．almost D．also

20．A．big B．far C．little D．enough

21．A．pollution B．relations C．connections D．communication

22．A．borrow B．make C．sell D．need

23．A．planned B．waited C．paid D．asked

24．A．Besides B．Instead C．Luckily D．However

25．A．wide B．absent C．different D．separate

四、阅读单选

26．Where can visitors see animals being fed?

A．In the shark zone. B．In the penguin zone.

C．In the turtle zone. D．In the coral zone.

27．Why do some turtles become endangered?

A．Because they are the oldest animals on the earth. B．Because they are hunted or killed by humans.

C．Because they often have no food to eat. D．Because they usually lose their homes.

28．What is coral reef?

A．A kind of rock. B．A kind of plant. C．A kind of animal. D．A kind of house.

29．When might visitors visit the City Aquarium on Fridays?

A．At 8:00 a. m. B．At 8:00 p. m. C．At 9:00 a. m. D．At 5:00 p. m.

30．To visit the City Aquarium, Mr. and Mrs. Green and their twin daughters should pay ________.

A．£5 B．£10 C．£25 D．£35

Have you ever clicked a strange link (链接) online? Is the password of your game account safe enough? You may think these are no big deal. But they can make big trouble!

Protect yourself

Cybercriminals (网络罪犯) can break into your smartphone or computer. They put a virus on it through a link. Then they steal your gaming account and get money from it. They can also sell your name, address and ID card number to underground markets. Then you might get lots of scam calls (诈骗电话).

So, don’t click on strange links. Make your password strong enough. Ask for help when you are not sure.

Keep the country safe

Internet safety is important to a country, too. Northwestern Polytechnical University is a top university in Xi’an, Shaanxi. It’s famous for its study of space. In April, 2022, the university said someone broke into their information system (系统). Teachers and students got e-mails with a virus. More than 140GB of the school’s important data (数据) was stolen. It was reported that the attack was made by the US government. It’s reported that national-level attacks have become the biggest trouble to China’s cybersecurity. Cyberattacks made by a country have clear aims and wait for a right time to steal information.

In recent years, China has called on tech companies to develop our own chips and software (软件). This can help with our country’s Internet safety.

31．Why do people get lots of scam calls?

A．Because cybercriminals steal their gaming account.

B．Because cybercriminals think they have lots of money.

C．Because cybercriminals put a virus on their smartphones.

D．Because cybercriminals sell their information to underground market.

32．How can people protect themselves online?

A．By clicking strange links. B．By making passwords strong enough.

C．By asking for more money and time. D．By making good friends on the Internet.

33．Who did the cyberattack on the famous university in Xi’an in 2022?

A．The US government. B．The UK government.

C．The teachers in the university. D．The students in the university.

34．What does the underline word “cybersecurity” in Paragraph 4 mean?

A．Internet design. B．Internet control. C．Internet safety. D．Internet service.

35．What is the main idea of the passage?

A．Reasons of developing our own chips and software. B．Internet safety for people and the country.

C．The development of technology. D．A terrible cyberattack in 2022.

五、阅读匹配

配对阅读。左栏是五个问题，右栏是七个机器人的介绍。请为每个人选择一个他们感兴趣的机器人。

六、短文语境提示填空

请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Mary is a thin little girl. Her parents died when she was 10. She goes to live with her uncle, Mr. Craven, who has many    41   . One of them is locked up    42    his wife died there. Mary finds the garden and    43    becomes her special place.

When she walks down the road to the garden one morning, she hears a strange sound and    44    a boy sitting in a tree. There is a squirrel (松鼠)    45    his shoulder. Around him are several birds and rabbits. They all seem to be    46    to the boy’s song.

“Don’t come any closer,” the boy says. “You’ll scare the    47    away.” Mary stops. “Hi. I’m Dickon. Pleased to meet you,” he says. “I’m Mary. Happy to meet you,    48    ,” Mary says.

Mary leads Dickon to the secret garden. Dickon looks around and around. He is just as    49    as Mary was to see the garden. “It is a strange, pretty place!”

This is the beginning of The Secret Garden. United States writer Frances Hodgson Burnett      50      the book in 1910. It tells about Mary and her friends, who become healthy and happy by taking care of their garden.

七、读写综合

请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。

51．Where is the town of Hay?

_______________________________________________

52．When did Richard Booth set up his first bookstore in the town of Hay?

_______________________________________________

53．What did local people think of Richard Booth?

_______________________________________________

54．Who came to the literature festival in the town?

_______________________________________________

55．How many people are there in the town of Hay?

_______________________________________________

56．书面表达

上述小镇的文学节（literature festival）正在征求二手书。假设你是李明，15岁，希望中学（Hope Middle School）九年级（1）班学生，请你写一封推荐信。

内容包括：

（1）简单介绍你的个人信息；

（2）介绍你最喜欢的一本中文书籍，包括作者、内容简介；

（3）说明你为什么捐赠这本书并希望尽快收到回复。

作文要求：

（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。

（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Sir/Madam,

I’m writing to recommend one of Chinese books to you. Let me introduce myself first.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Ming

参考答案：

1．F    2．C    3．D    4．B    5．A

【导语】本文是Mike和Alice关于学校要穿校服的对话。

1．根据“Yes, we do”可知此处是一个一般疑问句，且是以do开头，选项F“你上学的时候必须穿校服吗？”符合语境，故选F。

2．根据“Me too.”可知是问对方怎么样，选项C“你呢？”符合语境，故选C。

3．根据“Actually, in England, students in most schools need to wear school uniforms”以及“I hope they can allow us to wear our own clothes one day every week.”可知是问对方的想法，选项D“你怎么认为呢？”符合语境，故选D。

4．根据“I am really tired of wearing uniforms every day.”可知Alice真的厌倦了每天穿制服。选项B“我根本无法忍受它们。”符合语境，故选B。

5．根据“Some schools even stop girls from having long hair.”以及“What? That’s totally unacceptable!”可知Alice接受不了女孩不能留长发的规定，选项A“我将永远保持我的长发。”符合语境，故选A。

6．C    7．B    8．A    9．A    10．C    11．B    12．A    13．C    14．B    15．A

【导语】本文讲述了作者有一次偶然听到了女儿和她的玩具娃娃的对话，看到女儿对玩具娃娃的所做作为，联想到自己对孩子的教育方式，觉得自己的做法欠妥，也需要改正。

6．句意：另一只手拿着一个玩具扫帚。

other其他的；another三者及以上的另一个；the other两者中的另一个。根据“In one hand”可知此处是指两只手的另一只，故选C。

7．句意：我听着她在和她想象中的朋友通电话。

is speaking现在进行时；was speaking过去进行时；speaks动词三单。根据“I listened as she...to her imaginary friend on the phone. ”可知小女孩在和她想象中的朋友通电话，应用过去进行时，故选B。

8．句意：我永远不会忘记她说的话。

what she said她所说的，陈述语序；what did she say疑问语序；how did she say她是如何说的，疑问语序。此处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故选A。

9．句意：苏西在角落里，因为她最近状态不太好。

because因为；though尽管；unless除非。前后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because，故选A。

10．句意：在角落里，我看到她的娃娃独自坐在那里。

a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。根据“In..corner, I saw her baby doll sitting there alone.”可知此处是表示特指，应用the，故选C。

11．句意：我在地板上坐下时，女儿继续她自己的“对话”。

in在……里面；on在……上；at在。根据“I sat down...the floor”可知坐在地板上，故选B。

12．句意：她从来不让我做我必须做的事！

to do动词不定式；doing动名词；to doing介词+动名词。have to do“不得不做某事”，故选A。

13．句意：我有很多工作要做，还有一间大房子要打扫。

cleanest最干净的；cleaner更干净的；clean干净的。分析语境可知此处应用形容词原级，无比较对象，故选C。

14．句意：多么可怜的女孩啊！

What中心词是复数名词或不可数名词；What a中心词是可数名词单数；What an中心词是可数名词单数。中心词是单数可数名词girl，符合结构What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词（+主谓），poor以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选B。

15．句意：从那以后，我和她说话的方式也改变了。

were changed一般过去时的被动语态；are changed一般现在时的被动语态；are changing现在进行时。分析题干可知主语和动词change之间是被动关系，结合前后句可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。

16．D    17．A    18．C    19．B    20．C    21．A    22．D    23．A    24．B    25．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了未来的城市生活。

16．句意：我们会有智能建筑和飞行汽车吗？或者机器人会捡我们的垃圾？

hand out分发；give up放弃；pick out挑选出；pick up捡起。根据“rubbish”可知是捡垃圾。故选D。

17．句意：我们还会上学还是在家上网学习？

school学校；hospital医院；museum博物馆；bookstore书店。根据“will we study online from home”可知是去上学。故选A。

18．句意：但我们所知道的是，在未来，城市将有越来越多的人居住在其中。

communities社区；villages乡村；cities城市；towns城镇。根据“More than half the world’s people have...lived in cities”可知越来越多的人住在城市里。故选C。

19．句意：世界上一半以上的人已经生活在城市里。

always总是；already已经；almost几乎；also也。根据“More than half the world’s people have...lived in cities”可知是已经住在城市里。故选B。

20．句意：人多但空间少！

big大的；far远的；little几乎没有；enough足够的。根据“That’s a lot of people but...space”可知人多，空间少。故选C。

21．句意：更多的人意味着我们将面临更多的污染、交通和噪音。

pollution污染；relations关系；connections联系；communication交流。根据“traffic and noise”可知人多的话，污染就多。故选A。

22．句意：这也意味着我们将需要更多的资源，比如水和能源。

borrow借入；make制作；sell卖；need需要。根据“more resources (资源), like water and energy”可知是需要资源。故选D。

23．句意：许多城市都为未来做了规划。

planned计划；waited等待；paid支付；asked问。根据“for the future...”可知是为未来做计划。故选A。

24．句意：相反，你可以在自行车道上骑自行车。

besides除此之外；instead相反；luckily幸运地；however然而。根据“You don’t need to take a car or bus...you can ride a bike”可知不必开车或乘坐公交车，相反可以骑自行车。故选B。

25．句意：它们与交通分开，所以对你来说很安全。

wide宽的；absent缺席的；different不同的；separate分开的。根据“from the traffic, so it’s quite safe for you”可知自行车道和主交通车道是分开的，所以很安全。故选D。

26．A    27．B    28．C    29．D    30．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了城市水族馆的相关信息。

26．细节理解题。根据“Don’t miss the sharks’ feeding time at 3 p.m. every day in our shark zone”可知鲨鱼区每天下午3点喂食鲨鱼。故选A。

27．细节理解题。根据“But today some kinds of sea turtles are endangered, because of hunters, fishing nets or plastic in the ocean”可知由于猎人、渔网或海洋中的塑料，一些种类的海龟濒临灭绝。故选B。

28．细节理解题。根据“Coral isn’t a plant or a rock—it’s a kind of animal”可知珊瑚礁是一种动物。故选C。

29．细节理解题。根据“We’re open from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. on weekdays”可知周一到周五的上午10点到下午6点开放。故选D。

30．细节理解题。根据“Family ticket: £25”可知家庭票是£25。故选C。

31．D    32．B    33．A    34．C    35．B

【导语】本文讲述了掌握安全使用互联网的重要性。

31．细节理解题。根据“Then they steal your gaming account and get money from it. They can also sell your name, address and ID card number to underground markets. Then you might get lots of scam calls (诈骗电话).”可知是因为网络罪犯把他们的信息卖给地下市场。故选D。

32．细节理解题。根据“So, don’t click on strange links. Make your password strong enough. Ask for help when you are not sure.”可知人们可以通过设置足够强的密码来在网上保护自己。故选B。

33．细节理解题。根据“It was reported that the attack was made by the US government. ”可知是美国政府干的，故选A。

34．词义猜测题。根据“Cyberattacks made by a country have clear aims and wait for a right time to steal information.”以及本段介绍西北工业大学超过140GB的学校重要数据被盗可知，网络安全对一个国家也很重要，故选C。

35．主旨大意题。根据“In recent years, China has called on tech companies to develop our own chips and software (软件). This can help with our country’s Internet safety.”以及全文可知，网络安全对个人和国家都很重要，故选B。

36．E    37．C    38．D    39．F    40．A

【导语】本文是将五个问题和七个机器人的介绍进行匹配。

36．根据“On cold days, when people have to make payments, it’s quite trouble for them to take out their phone and scan a QR code (扫描二维码).”可知在寒冷的日子里，当人们不得不付款时，他们很难拿出手机扫描二维码。选项E“这是一个电子钱包，它比硬币还轻，可以放进智能手表和卡片里。在购物时，人们只需要把这些可穿戴设备放在一起就可以完成支付。”与之匹配，故选E。

37．根据“Many people on the street are supposed to wear masks but they don’t often wear masks.”可知街上的许多人应该戴口罩，但他们并不经常戴口罩。选项C“‘你好朋友，请戴上口罩！’小白是一个74厘米高的机器人，可以识别5米外的人。它会走到没有戴口罩的人身边，建议他或她戴上口罩。”与之匹配，故选C。

38．根据“Many winter sports are held outdoors at the Olympics. Will fans freeze in the cold weather? Don’t worry.”可知奥运会上许多冬季运动都在户外举行。粉丝在寒冷的天气里会冻着吗？选项D“别担心。这种特殊的材料可以帮助加热户外椅子。一旦通电，它可以在10秒内加热并将温度提高40度。只有当人们坐下来的时候才会暖和起来。”与之匹配，故选D。

39．根据“As COVID-19 can spread through the air, clean air is key to keeping fans, workers and athletes safe and healthy.”可知由于新冠肺炎可以通过空气传播，清洁的空气是保持球迷、工人和运动员安全健康的关键。选项F“该物体可以捕捉和杀死空气中的细菌，确保封闭的房间始终保持新鲜空气。”与之匹配，故选F。

40．根据“During the rush hours, customers have to wait for their orders for a long time because there are not enough cooks.”可知在高峰时段，由于没有足够的厨师，顾客不得不长时间等待订单。选项A“这个机器人一天能做300个汉堡包。它还可以做薯片。它是安全的，可以让人类承担其他任务。”与之匹配，故选A。

41．gardens    42．because    43．it    44．sees    45．on    46．listening

    47．animals    48．too    49．amazed/surprised    50．wrote

【导语】本文主要讲述了《秘密花园》开头故事。

41．句意：她和她的叔叔克雷文先生住在一起，克雷文先生有很多花园。根据“Mary finds the garden”可知是有很多花园，many后加名词复数gardens“花园”。故填gardens。

42．句意：其中一个被关起来是因为他的妻子死在那里了。前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。

43．句意：玛丽找到了花园，花园成了她特别的地方。根据“Mary finds the garden and...becomes her special place”可知是这个花园成为了特别的地方，用代词it指代。故填it。

44．句意：一天早上，当她沿着路走到花园时，她听到一个奇怪的声音，看到一个男孩坐在树上。根据“a boy sitting in a tree”可知是看到一个男孩坐在树上，see“看见”，and前后动词形式一致，故此处用动词单三。故填sees。

45．句意：他的肩上有一只松鼠。on his shoulder“在他的肩膀上”。故填on。

46．句意：它们似乎都在听男孩的歌。根据“to the boy’s song”可知是听这个男孩唱歌，listen to“听”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成进行时。故填listening。

47．句意：你会把动物吓跑的。根据“Around him are several birds and rabbits”可知是把动物吓跑，此处用名词复数animals“动物”。故填animals。

48．句意：也很高兴认识你。根据“Happy to meet you...”可知此处表示“也”，肯定句句尾用too。故填too。

49．句意：他和玛丽看到花园一样惊讶。根据“It is a strange, pretty place”可知看到这个花园他很惊讶，amazed/surprised“吃惊的”。故填amazed/surprised。

50．句意：1910年，美国作家弗朗西斯·霍奇森·伯内特写了这本书。根据“the book in 1910”可知是写这本书，write“写”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填wrote。

51．It lies on the border between England and Wales.    52．In 1961.    53．He was a little crazy.    54．Writers, some famous people including scientists and even the President of the US.    55．1,300.    56．例文

Dear Sir/Madam,

I’m writing to recommend one of Chinese books to you. Let me introduce myself first. My name is Li Ming and I am 15 years old. I am a student of Class 1, Grade 9 of Hope Middle School. I like reading very much so I will donate the book Dream of the Red Chamber .

It was written by Cao Xueqin. Acknowledged as one of the masterpieces, the novel follows the rise and fall of noble family during the 18th century. It features fascinating plots and its vivid account of typical characters. Additionally, you will have a glimpse of custom, attire and cuisine at that time. That’s why I like it best.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Ming

【导语】本文主要介绍了小镇Hay是如何成为一个世界闻名的城镇的。

51．根据“The small town of Hay lies on the border (边界) between England and Wales.”可知小镇海伊位于英格兰和威尔士的边界上。故填It lies on the border between England and Wales.

52．根据“It was a quiet place until 1961...He bought the town’s old fire station and changed it into a shop to sell them”可知在1961年他来了这个小镇，把一个旧消防站改成为了一个书店。故填In 1961.

53．根据“Some local people thought he was a little crazy.”可知当地人认为他有点疯狂。故填He was a little crazy.

54．根据“Writers came to talk about their new books. Some famous people including scientists and even the President of the US came to the festival too!”可知作家们来谈论他们的新书，包括科学家甚至美国总统在内的一些名人也参加了这个节日。故填Writers, some famous people including scientists and even the President of the US.

55．根据“Not bad for something that started in a small town of 1,300 people.”可知这个小镇现在有1300人。故填1,300.

56．[总体分析]

①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；

②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；

③提示：根据题干中的提示推荐一本中文书籍，适当增加细节。

[写作步骤]

第一步，简单介绍你的个人信息；

第二步，介绍你最喜欢的一本中文书籍，包括作者、内容简介；

第三步，说明你为什么捐赠这本书并希望尽快收到回复。

[亮点词汇]

①have a glimpse of看一眼

②look forward to期待

[高分句型]

①I like reading very much so I will donate the book Dream of the Red Chamber.(so引导的并列句)

②Acknowledged as one of the masterpieces, the novel follows the rise and fall of noble family during the 18th century.(过去分词作状语)