2023年【暑假分层作业】八年级英语（人教版）-第16练过去进行时

这是一份2023年【暑假分层作业】八年级英语（人教版）-第16练过去进行时，共14页。试卷主要包含了定义及结构，用法，与一般过去时的区别等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年【暑假分层作业】八年级英语（人教版）-第16练 过去进行时第16练 过去进行时一、定义及结构1. 定义过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。2. 结构：be (过去式）+ 动词-ing二、用法1. 过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事情发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。常用的时间状语when，while。☞ My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle. 我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔了下来。☞ It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。☞ When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 当我到达山顶的时候，阳光灿烂。【易混辨析】when和while的区别（1）when意为＂在……时；当……的时候＂，常指在某个时间点，可表示时间点或时间段，由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。从句中的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词。☞ I was just reading a book when she came into my room. 她走进我房间时，我正在看书。（2）while意为＂当……的时候＂，只表示时间段，常指某个时间段，由while引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时。从句谓语动词必须用延续性动词，且多用于进行时态。强调主句与从句的动作同时发生或主句的动作发生在从句的动作过程中。☞ While Jim was mending his bike, Lin Tao came to see him. 吉姆正在修他的自行车时，林涛来看他了。2. 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。常用的时间状语：this morning，the whole morning，all day yesterday，from nine to ten last evening。☞ What was she doing at nine o’clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她在做什么？（介词短语表示时间点）☞ When I saw him he was decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。（when从句表示时间点）☞ We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。☞ What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么？3. 在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。☞ While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper. 他边等车边看报纸。（两个动作都是延续性的）☞ He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦车时我在做饭。（两个动作同时进行）4. 通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有：agree，be，believe，belong，care，forget，hate，have(拥有)，hear，know，like，love，mean，mind，notice，own，remember，seem，suppose，understand，want，wish等。误：I was knowing the answer.正：I knew the answer. 我知道答案。误：I wasn’t understanding him.正：I didn’t understand him. 我不明白他的意思。三、与一般过去时的区别1. 一般过去时叙述旧事，过去进行时描述背景。A. 一般过去时（1）叙述过去状态、动作或事件☞ He went to Beijing the other day.（带具体时间）（2）表示过去的习惯①would，used to与过去时would 表间断性不规则的习惯，常带频率时间；used to 表一贯性有规律的习惯。☞ They used to meet and would sometimes exchange one or two words.☞ He smoked a lot two years ago. （过去行为）② would不可用于句首，只表示过去的习惯。used to表示今昔对比的含义，叙述习惯动作时可与would 换用。☞ When he was a boy, he would often go there. （叙述过去）☞ She isn’t what she used to be. （今昔对比）③表示状态时一般只用used to☞ Tom used to be fat /There used to stand a tree there. （状态）④was (were) used to +v-ing表示＂合适于，适应于……＂☞ He used to work at night. （＂习惯＂，表经常）☞ He was used to working at night. （＂习惯＂，表适应）（3）表示过去的经历，平行动作，依次事件用一般过去时。☞ He sat there and listened to the radio. （依次发生）（4）表示客气委婉的语气，用于情态动词，助动词和want，wonder，hope等☞ How did you like the film? ☞ Could you help me?B. 过去进行时（1）表示在过去某阶段或某一时刻正在发生的动作☞ What were you doing at 8:30 last night? （过去某时刻正在发生）（2）与always，often，usually等连用表示喜爱、讨厌等感情色彩。☞ He was always changing his mind.C. 进行时表某一行为的＂片断＂；一般时表示行为的＂整体＂和存在的状态。☞ I was reading the book at that time. （未读完，＂读＂的片段）☞ I read the book yesterday. （已读完，表整个＂读＂）D. 表示在过去的某段时间里一直反复持续进行的动作。☞ It was raining all night.☞ He was writing a letter the whole of afternoon.E. while时间状语从句中用短暂动词时只能用进行时。☞ He broke a chair while he was jumping up and down.F. while 所在主从句动作大致持续相等时主从句一般都用进行时，但若是持续动词可都用一般过去时，两个动作一长一短时短的用一般时，长的用进行时。☞ I was cooking the dinner while he was playing the piano. （平行）【注意】英语中有四类动词一般不用进行时（不用现在进行时和过去进行时）（1）表心理状态、情感的动词，如love，hate，like，care，respect，please，prefer，know等，若用进行时则词意改变。☞ I’m forgetting it. ( =beginning to forget )（2）表示存在、状态的动词，如appear，exist，lie，remain，stand，seem等。（3）表示感觉的动词，如see，hear，feel，smell，sound，taste等。（4）表示人的期待、允诺、拒绝、结束的词，如accept，allow，admit，decide，end，refuse，permit，promise等。一、单项选择1．—Why didn’t you have a good time in the park?—It __________ heavily, and I did not take an umbrella with me.A．rains B．was raining C．will rain2．—Hi, Daniel. I didn’t see you in the chess class last night.—Oh, I ________ my son’s model plane.A．am repairing B．was repairing C．have repaired3．—I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t answer.—Sorry. I ________ an online class at that time.A．take B．took C．is taking D．was taking4．My little brother ________ a model plane when I came back from school.A．makes B．made C．will make D．was making5．My mother ________ dinner when I got home yesterday.A．was cooking B．has cooked C．will cook D．cooks6．Lucy ________ her mother cook supper at this time yesterday.A．helps B．is helping C．has helped D．was helping7．—Why didn’t you answer my WeChat phone at eight o’clock last night? —Sorry, I ________ a walk with my friend along the river.A．take B．took C．have taken D．was taking8．Jane was looking for a present for Mum while Sam ________ a table at the restaurant.A．was booking B．had booked C．would book D．booked9．My father _______ a movie online when I got home.A．watches B．watched C．is watching D．was watching10．—What were you doing at 8 o’clock yesterday evening, Jim?—I ________ to music at home.A．listen B．listened C．will listen D．was listening11．Sally ________ on the phone, so I just passed her without saying anything.A．has talked B．will talk C．was talking D．talked12．—I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.—Oh, I am sorry. I _________ dinner at my friend’s house.A．have B．was having C．have had D．am having13．I ________ for the bus after school when it began to rain cats and dogs.A．wait B．is waiting C．was waiting D．waited14．—Mum, why didn’t you go shopping with her when Aunt Amy came?—Because I ________ for the next meeting.A．prepared B．am preparing C．was preparing D．have prepared15．I ________ the dishes when Mr. Gao visited my home yesterday.A．wash B．washed C．am washing D．was washing16．—Jeremy, take off your T-shirt right now. It looks so dirty.—Sorry, mom. I ________ soccer the whole afternoon.A．am playing B．will play C．was playing D．have played17．Three thieves ________ the bicycles in the park when the policemen caught them.A．stolen B．are stealing C．has stolen D．were stealing18．—We couldn’t find you anywhere around 8 o’clock yesterday evening.—I’m sorry for that. I   in the supermarket then.A．shopped B．am shopping C．was shopping D．will shop19．Stephen ________ a new model plane the whole morning, but he hasn’t finished it till now.A．makes B．is making C．was making D．will make20．—Jason, I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer it.—Oh, I ________ to some loud music at that time.A．listen B．listened C．am listening D．was listening二、完形填空I was always busy and had too many things to do. Whenever my daughter caused me to change my plans, I thought to myself, “We don't have time for this.” So the two words I always said to her were:     21    . The other day, the two of us rode to a（n）    22     near our home. After shopping I bought her an ice cream, and she sat down at a table happily admiring the ice cream in her hand. Suddenly a     23     look appeared on her face. “Do I have to eat it up in a hurry, Mum?”I nearly cried when hearing this—the pains of a hurried life influenced（影响）my poor girl so deeply! As she looked at me waiting to know if she could     24     her time. I knew I had to make a     25    . I thought of the times when I rushed（催促）my child through life, I began     26     what really matters in life.“You don’t have to hurry. Just enjoy it.” I said gently. Her whole face brightened and her shoulders     27    . We sat side by side talking about things that interested us. When she got to the last bite（一口）, she held it out to me, “I     28     the last bite for you, Mum,” she said     29    . As the icy taste put out my thirst, I realized 1 just got the present of a lifetime. I     30     my child a little time…and in return, she gave me her last bite and reminded（提醒）me that things taste sweeter and love is easier to get when you stop rushing through life.21．A．Keep quiet B．Take care C．Hurry up D．Work hard22．A．station B．school C．office D．supermarket23．A．worried B．tired C．exciting D．surprising24．A．waste B．take C．cost D．pay25．A．mark B．plan C．wish D．choice26．A．explaining B．forgetting C．discussing D．wondering27．A．lifted B．relaxed C．turned D．raised28．A．bought B．carried C．saved D．tasted29．A．happily B．quiet C．sadly D．patiently30．A．caught B．gave C．made D．taught 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个恰当单词或所给单词的正确形式。As a child, I got angry quite    31    (easy) and was not good at communicating with others.I still remember it was an early autumn. Some    32    (leaf) stared to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother    33    (care) handed me my father’s vest (背心) instead of mine. At that time, I was getting to have a larger size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn’t able    34    (breath)! I realized that it was a small mistake which was made by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong    35    it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her without thinking much. I took it    36    my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and    37    (rush) out of the house before my mother could stop me.Later, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, “See what your son has done.” Instead of scolding (斥责) or    38    (beat) me, my father quietly asked my mother to mend (修好) the vest.Later when my mother told me about my father’s response (反应), I felt shamed (羞耻的) of my bad behavior. My father’s gentle kindness taught me a lesson that I would never forget.On that day, I decided not    39    (let) anger control me any longer. Of course, there are times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I will remember my father’s vest. It always reminds (提醒) me to think about     40     (other) feelings when I get angry. 
参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：——为什么你没有在公园里度过快乐的时光呢？——它正下着很大的雨，并且我没有带一把伞。考查过去进行时。根据“Why didn’t you have a good time in the park?”可知，事情发生在过去的某段时间，空处描述的是过去的一段时间内一直进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选B。2．B【详解】句意：——嗨，丹尼尔。我昨晚在国际象棋课上没见到你。——哦，我正在修理我儿子的模型飞机。考查过去进行时。am repairing表示现在进行时；was repairing表示过去进行时；have repaired表示现在完成时。根据“I didn’t see you in the chess class last night.”可知，我昨天晚上正在修理我儿子的飞机模型，因此用过去进行时表示过去某一时刻发生的动作。故选B。3．D【详解】句意：——我昨天下午给你打电话，但你没接。——对不起。我那时正在上网课。考查时态。根据“but you didn’t answer...at that time”可知，时态为过去进行时，表示过去某一刻正在做某事，结构为：was/were+现在分词；主语为“I”，be动词应用was。故选D。4．D【详解】句意：当我从学校回来的时候，我的弟弟正在制作飞机模型。考查动词时态。根据“when I came back from school”可知，此处需用过去的时态，排除AC选项；再根据句意可知，此处是强调“过去这个时候我弟弟正在做飞机模型”，需用过去进行时(was/were doing)，故选D。5．A【详解】句意：昨天我到家时，我妈妈正在做饭。考查动词时态。句子含有when引导的时间状语从句，从句用的一般过去时，主句表示那时妈妈正在做饭，用过去进行时was/were+doing，主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故选A。6．D【详解】句意：昨天这个时候露西正在帮她的妈妈做晚饭。考查过去进行时。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，本句需用过去进行时态，主语是“Lucy”，其谓语结构是was+doing。故选D。7．D【详解】句意：——你昨晚八点怎么不接我的微信电话？——对不起。我和朋友在河边散步。考查时态。根据“at eight o’clock last night”可知此处表示昨天晚上八点的时候正在散步，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。8．A【详解】句意：简在为妈妈找礼物时萨姆正在餐厅订位子。考查过去进行时。根据题干“Jane was looking for a present for Mum while Sam...”以及句意可知主句和从句的动作同时进行，故从句的时态也用过去进行时。故选A。9．D【详解】句意：当我到家的时候，我爸爸正在网上看电影。考查过去进行时。根据“when I got home”可知此处表示一件事发生的时候另一件事正在进行，主句用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。故选D。10．D【详解】句意：——Jim，昨天晚上8点你在做什么？——我在家听音乐。考查时态。根据“What were you doing at 8 o’clock yesterday evening”可知询问过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。故选D。11．C【详解】句意：莎莉正在打电话，所以我什么也没说就从她身边走过了。考查过去进行时。根据“so I just passed her without saying anything”可知，强调过去某一时刻正在做某事，用过去进行时，故选C。12．B【详解】句意：——昨天晚上我给你打电话了，但是没有人接。——哦，对不起。我正在朋友家吃晚餐呢。考查过去进行时。根据语境可知，对方在昨晚打电话的时候“我”正在朋友家里吃晚餐，因此应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。故选B。13．C【详解】句意：放学后我在等公共汽车时开始下大雨。考查时态。根据“when it began to rain cats and dogs”可知下雨的时候正在等车，表示过去某个时间点正在做某事，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选C。14．C【详解】句意：——妈妈，艾米阿姨来的时候你为什么不跟她一起去买东西? ——因为我正在为下次会议做准备。考查动词时态。根据“when Aunt Amy came”可知，这是过去的时间点。答句“I...for the next meeting.”是表示过去正在发生的动作，要用过去进行时（was/were doing）。故选C。15．D【详解】句意：昨天高先生来我家时，我正在洗碗。考查动词时态。根据“when Mr. Gao visited my home yesterday.”可知此处是含有when的过去进行时态，表示“昨天某一时间点正在洗碗”，故选D。16．C【详解】句意：——Jeremy，立刻脱下你的T恤。它看起来很脏。——抱歉，妈妈。我整个下午都在踢足球。考查过去进行时。play soccer“踢足球”，根据空后的“the whole afternoon”可知，时态应该是过去进行时，表示“表示过去某一阶段一直发生的动作”，构成：主语+was/were+动词过去分词，故选C。17．D【详解】句意：三个小偷在公园里偷自行车时被警察抓住了。考查过去进行时。根据when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的结构为：was/were+动词的现在分词。故选D。18．C【详解】句意：——我们昨晚8点左右在任何地方都找不到你。——我很抱歉。那时我正在超市购物。考查动词时态。根据“around 8 o’clock yesterday evening”和“then”可知，此处为过去进行时，使用was doing结构。故选C。19．C【详解】句意：Stephen一整个上午都在做一个新的模型飞机，但是直到现在他都还没有完成。考查动词时态。句子时间状语“the whole morning”是过去的时间段，表示这段时间一直在做某事用过去进行时态：主语+was/were+doing。故选C。20．D【详解】句意：——Jason，我昨晚八点给你打过电话，但你没接。——噢，我当时正在听吵闹的音乐。考查动词时态。根据“at that time”可知，此处表示在过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，故选D。 21．C    22．D    23．A    24．B    25．D    26．D    27．B    28．C    29．A    30．B 【导语】本文讲述总是催促孩子快点的母亲，在一次女儿要求慢点吃完冰激凌的感悟，她意识到生活不应该这么匆匆忙忙而是和女儿一起享受当下的故事。21．句意：所以我总是对她说两个字：快点。Keep quiet保持安静；Take care小心；Hurry up快点；Work hard努力工作。根据“Do I have to eat it up in a hurry, Mum?”可知，作者经常催促女儿“快点”。故选C。22．句意：前几天，我们两人骑车去了家附近的一家超市。station车站；school学校；office办公室；supermarket超市。根据“After shopping I bought her an ice cream”可知，此处指去超市购物。故选D。23．句意：突然，她脸上露出了忧虑的表情。worried忧虑的；tired疲惫的；exciting兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Do I have to eat it up in a hurry, Mum?”以及“the pains of a hurried life influenced my poor girl so deeply”可知，女儿担心需要快点吃完冰激凌。故选A。24．句意：她看着我，等着知道她是否能慢慢来。waste浪费；take取；cost花费；pay付钱。take one’s time表示“慢慢来”，固定短语。故选B。25．句意：我知道我必须做出选择。mark记号；plan计划；wish愿望；choice选择。根据“You don’t have to hurry. Just enjoy it.”可知，此处指做出选择，是否让女儿快一点。故选D。26．句意：我开始思考生活中真正重要的是什么……explaining解释；forgetting忘记；discussing讨论；wondering想知道。根据“what really matters in life…”可知，作者开始思考生活中重要的东西。故选D。27．句意：她的整个脸都亮了起来，肩膀也放松了。lifted抬起；relaxed放松；turned转动；raised举起。根据“Her whole face brightened”可知，女儿知道不用着急之后变得放松了。故选B。28．句意：当她吃到最后一口时，她把它递给我，“我把最后一口留给你了，妈妈，”她高兴地说。bought买；carried携带；saved节省；tasted尝。根据“she gave me her last bite”可知，女儿把最后一口冰激凌留给作者。故选C。29．句意：当她吃到最后一口时，她把它递给我，“我把最后一口留给你了，妈妈，”她高兴地说。happily高兴地；quiet平静的；sadly悲伤地；patiently耐心地。根据“I...the last bite for you, Mum”可知，女儿是高兴地对作者说。故选A。30．句意：我给我的孩子一点点时间……而且得到了回报。caught抓住；gave给；made做；taught教。根据上文情境和“my child a little time”可知，应该表示给了孩子一点点时间。故选B。 31．easily    32．leaves    33．carelessly    34．to breathe    35．that    36．off    37．rushed    38．beating    39．to let    40．others’ 【导语】本文作者讲述了自己因母亲一次无心的错误而对母亲大喊大叫并撕破父亲背心的事情，父亲知道后没有打骂他，只是静静地让母亲补好背心。作者为自己的不良行为感到羞愧，终于明白当生气的时候，一定要去考虑别人的感受。31．句意：小时候，我很容易生气，不善于与人交流。此处修饰动词“got”应用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。32．句意：一些叶子开始变黄，天气变得凉爽。some后加可数名词复数leaves“树叶”。故填leaves。33．句意：妈妈不小心把爸爸的背心递给了我，而不是我的。根据后文的描述可知，作者的妈妈不小心把爸爸的背心给了作者，让作者很生气，修饰动词“handed”应用副词carelessly“不小心地”。故填carelessly。34．句意：当我穿上背心时，我觉得自己好像无法呼吸。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，故此处用动词不定式 to breathe“呼吸”。故填to breathe。35．句意：但不知何故，那种上气不接下气的感觉太强烈了，让我很生气。根据“the breathless feeling was so strong...it made me very angry”可知此处是“so...that”引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于”。故填that。36．句意：我疯狂地将它从我的身体上取下来，以至于我在它身上开了一个洞。根据“I took it...my body”以及“I put on my own vest”可知是把爸爸的背心脱下来，穿上自己的，take off“脱下”。故填off。37．句意：我穿上自己的背心，在妈妈阻止我之前冲出家门。分析句子可知，“put on”和“rush”是两个并列的动作，形式一致，故此处用动词过去式rushed“冲”。故填rushed。38．句意：父亲没有责骂或殴打我，而是悄悄地让母亲修补背心。beat“打”，此处“scold”和“beat”是并列的动作，故此处也用动名词形式。故填beating。39．句意：那天，我决定不再让愤怒控制我。let“让”，decide not to do sth.“决定不做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to let。40．句意：它总是提醒我在生气时要考虑别人的感受。根据“think about...feelings”可知要考虑其他人的感受，others“其他人”，空格后有名词应用所有格形式others’。故填others’。