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2023年广东省深圳市南山外国语学校（集团）滨海学校中考英语三模试卷（含答案）
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这是一份2023年广东省深圳市南山外国语学校（集团）滨海学校中考英语三模试卷（含答案），共18页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年广东省深圳市南山外国语学校（集团）滨海学校中考英语三模试卷
Almost every Saturday morning，Molly pulls a table into her front yard.On the table she lays out some（1） ______ in season，such as carrots and tomatoes.They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to（2） ______ . "It's just lovely，like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner，" said a neighbor.
Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020.Earlier that year，a fire broke out in her house.Molly's（3） ______ had a hard time. "People in the community came to （4） ______ .They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine.I was deeply（5） ______ ，" Molly said.
Then the pandemic（疫情） came.Molly and her family had much time to （6） ______ in their garden.They decided to（7） ______ what they grew in their garden.
No one knew about it at first.But（8） ______ ，people got into the habit of coming around.They would stop by and leave with some vegetables.Molly's yard became a（9） ______ place.
One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are （10） ______ .She is glad that love has spread in this community.
1. A. fruits B. flowers C. leaves D. vegetables
2. A. look at B. take away C. give up D. throw away
3. A. family B. class C. office D. team
4. A. cry B. see C. help D. rest
5. A. moved B. interested C. tired D. bored
6. A. play B. work C. sleep D. dance
7. A. eat B. sell C. share D. cook
8. A. sadly B. slowly C. badly D. carefully
9. A. clean B. small C. terrible D. popular
10. A. difficult B. sunny C. short D. cool
B
You change into your pajamas，turn off the lights，and got yourself ready to sleep.How do you prefer to Sleep，on the back or on your side？Hero are some interesting sleeping positions.
Starfish
Starfish is when you lie on your back and sleep with your arms lifted up near your head.According to studies，only 5% of people sleep like this.It often causes lower hack pain.You can place a pillow （枕头） under your knees if you have lower back pain.You will feel more comfortable this way.
Soldier Position
This sleeping position is kind of strange，but very common.It's when you sleep on your back with your arms down and very close to your body.Studies have shown that people who sleep like this may be quieter.It is actually a good sleeping position，as it helps keep your spine（首柱）in a straight line.
Sleeping on Your Belly
Do you like to sleep on your belly，but experience problems oftentimes？The position might not help you.It can make your neck uncomfortable.But if this is how you like to sleep，you might consider using a very soft cooling pillow to keep your neck comfortable.
Freefall
If this sleeping position is not familiar to you，you should know that at least 7% of the world's population sleep that way.In this position，you have your hands on or around your pillow，with your head turned to one side.But it may create a twist （扭伤） in the neck.Some studies suggest that generally you're a social person if you like to sleep in this position.
11. Which sleeping position often causes lower back pain？ ______
A. Starfish. B. Soldier Position.
C. Sleeping on Your Belly. D. Freefall.
12. Sleeping in the soldier position helps ______ .
A. you fall asleep quickly
B. you breathe easily
C. keep your spine in a straight line
D. treat the pain in your neck
13. If Teen likes to sleep in the freefall position，he might be ______ .
A. social B. quiet C. honest D. Careful
14. How many types of stepping positions are mentioned in the passage？ ______
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
15. Where can you probably find the promote？ ______
A. In National Geography. B. In Science.
C. In English Learning. D. In Business.
C
One very warm evening in the Seeonee hills in Southern India，Father Wolf woke up from his day's rest.Next to him lay Mother Wolf，with their four cubs （幼崽） beside her.
"It's time to look for food， "said Father Wolf，and he stood up to leave the cave.
Father and Mother Wolf listened to Tiger Shere Khan in the forest not far away.Then，suddenly，they heard a noise much nearer to them.
"It's a man.A man's cub.Look!" said Father Wolf.
And there in front of them stood a baby who could just walk.He looked up at Father Wolf and laughed.
"Is that a man's cub？ " asked Mother Wolf. "I have never seen one.Bring it here."
The baby，small and with no clothes，pushed its way between the cubs to get near to Mother Wolf."Look，"she said， "he is taking his meal with the other wolf cubs."
Suddenly，it was dark，and Shere Khan was pushing his great head in through the mouth of the cave.Father Wolf knew that Shere Khan could not get inside the cave because he was too big.
"I am hunting a man's cub，"said Shere Khan." "Its father and mother have run away.Give it to me!It is I，Shere Khan，who speaks!" And Shere Khan's roar filled the cave with noise.
"No!" came the angry voice of Mother Wolf. "The man's cub belongs to me!We will not kill him.He will live，to run with the other wolves，to be my son.Now go away，eater of cubs!Go!"
16. Where did the story take place. ______
A. In the hills in Southern India.
B. In the forest in Southern Africa.
C. In the village in Southern India.
D. In the forest in Southern America.
17. What did Mother Wolf think of the man's cub when she first met him？ ______
人.Awful.
A. Ugly. B. Lovely. C. Terrible.
18. Why couldn't Tiger Shere Khan eat the man's cub？ ______
A. It was protected by its parents.
B. It could run quickly in the forest
C. The wolves wanted to eat it themselves.
D. It was in a too small cave to get in.
19. What does "it"in the passage refer to？ ______
A. The cub's father. B. The cub's mother.
C. The wolves' cub. D. A man's cub.
20. What would probably happen next in the story？ ______
A. The tiger would hunt for another man's cub.
B. The baby would grow up in the wolves' family.
C. The wolves would help the baby find its parents.
D. The baby would come back to human's village soon.
D
Technology and sustainability（可持续性）are two driving forces in the world today.For the agriculture department，sustainable agriculture technology must be the new trend，and farmers should follow it.The following sustainable agriculture technologies are necessary.
Smart irrigation
Crops need water—that's needless to say.However，how they get water is another story.With smart irrigation technology，water can be put to good use.New irrigation systems with smart technology can report soil moisture（湿度）and temperature in real time.These new technologies help farmers properly take care of crops in a more efficient way.For example，most crops have specific requirements for temperature and moisture.The new irrigation systems can show farmers whether they need to make changes for their crops' growing environments.In this way，they may help reduce the waste of water.
Drones
Drones' abilities get them a place on this list.They can do a lot and most importantly，they can make the boring and tiring farm work much easier.These devices have high definition cameras that take pictures and videos.Through wireless control，just at home farmers can fly the drones over the fields and check on crops.If one area of crops isn't doing well，farmers can quickly record the details and then spray chemicals with the help of the drones.
Data and software
Data is rich in this tech-driven world.Farming and data working together can greatly change the way farmers plant，harvest and water.As computers gather information，they report it all back to a central system.So when farmers learn in which area crop health needs to improve，they can use water and fertilizer （肥料） more efficiently，causing less waste.
The three technologies are helpful for farmers to save costs，labor and energy.And they can contribute to the final goal of agricultural sustainability-—that is to improve the environment.As these new technologies continue to develop，we are sure to have a cleaner environment.Sustainable agricultural technology is the future—and it will change the game.
21. According to the passage，smart irrigation can ______ .
A. make full use of every drop of rain
B. decide crops' growing environment
C. help farmers water the crops when necessary.
D. support the growth and harvest of crops efficiently
22. From" Drones" pan，we can learn that ______
A. drones can help provide water and fertilizer
B. drones help farm work in a more efficient way
C. farmers can fin in their drones to check on crops
D. farmers can record the details about their drones
23. What is the final goal of agricultural sustainability？ ______
A. To help us have a better environment
B. To make farmers work more efficiently.
C. To raise the production of crops quickly.
D. To reduce farmers' boring and tiring work.
24. The passage is mainly to ______ .
A. think highly of the agriculture department.
B. make sustainable agriculture technologies better
C. change farmers' misunderstanding of agriculture technologies
D. stress the importance of sustainable technologies in agriculture
25. What is the structure（结构） of the passage？（P-Paragraph） ______
A. A B. B C. C D. D
26.
A. Don't worry about making a mistake.
B. Getting over culture shock depends upon you.
C. Do not expect to do things perfectly the first time.
D. Our cultures help us understand who we are and what we believe.
E. Try to accept the differences you are finding between your home and host cultures.
F. Never forget that humor is one of the best methods for almost any difficult situation.
The term "culture shock" is used to describe the anxiety （焦虑）produced when a person moves to a new environment. When you visit a new place, you are forced to meet your everyday needs, like food and language in a totally new and different way. （1） ______ . After all, it is you who must take steps to feel better. There are a few suggestions.
（ 2） ______ . You may feel annoyed that you are experiencing a culture shock after having prepared so long and so hard for your trip. No matter how much information you read and how well you speak English, you can't always do everything perfectly.
An open mind helps. Try not to form an opinion about the new culture soon. You might be quick to judge the food, manners and the ways to communicate and as a result would want to do things the way you are used to. Do not think of the US culture as better or worse, just different-you will be more willing to try new things. （3） ______
Participate （参与）. Just watching life go by you is not going to help you much. You will have to try out a few things for yourself. （4） ______ . People around you will usually be ready to help if something goes wrong. If you are unsure of what to do in a new environment, follow others.
Be Humorous. （5） ______ Finally？ believe that you can live with the differences and confusions （困惑）and still learn and enjoy yourself.
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27.
（1） ______ Tom，a 13-year-old boy，loves bike riding on the road.But his mother is always worried about his safety because there are too many cars.
（2） ______ David loves cooking and drawing but he's too young to cook.So when his mom is doing some baking，he uses the toy to help draw on her cakes and cookies.
（3） ______ Because of COVID-19，Sam has spend lots of time at home.This toy could be his new pet but it never needs a walk outside.
（4） ______ Julie is a four-year-old girl who loves everything in pink Now she's learning how to tell the time.
（5） ______ Answer the doorbell，wash the dishes，feed the birds.….when Ann's mom asks her to do a lot of housework，this toy can give her a hand.
A.Sit!Eat!Good dog!Fill it up with air and it will come to life.Squeakee is not just a balloon dog.It's a smart dog.Tell it to sit and it will sit.Tickle（挠） its stomach and it will roll over on its back!
B.This toy is made of more than 200 pieces.You can wear it just like wearing a glove.Move your fingers so that it can do many things such as picking up a ball，opening a door and folding T-shirts.
C.How cool it would be to have eyes on the back of your head!This pair of glasses can help bikers sea behind themselves without moving their head.The glasses could help keep them safe on the road.
D.You can make your own chocolate works with this amazing pet.Put some melted（融化的） chocolate in the pet.Then move the pet slowly.You can draw rainbows，animals，or flowers.You can even write words.
E.This is a new remote control（遥控）car an it's pink and gold.It's 46 cm long，but it looks like a real car.You can drive forwards or backwards，Pink or rod，your little girl must love this toy car.
F.If you are looking for a smartwatch，you can try this.It is made for little kids and has a playful，expressive robot face.It is used to teach kids to toll the time.Kids love the built-in cameras for taking videos and photos.Available in pink or blue.
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28. Do you know Su Bingtian？He is a famous Chinese（1） ______ （run）.He was born in Zhongshan City，Guangdong Province（2） ______ August 20th，1989.
When he was a child，he liked running.His parents encouraged him to practise running and they（3） ______ （take） him to a local team.It was very hard（4） ______ （win） every race，（5） ______ he never gave up his dream.He kept on exercising and tried his best.In November，2004，he took part in the regular match for the first time.After that，he got many good grades in all kinds of races.
In 2015，he won the third place in 9.99 seconds.Su became the （6） ______ （one） Asian man who could finish the 100 meter -race in less than 10 seconds.In 2018，he broke his own record in 9.91 seconds."I am so（7） ______ （excite）.I can write my name in history now.I will work harder and I'm sure I will be able to run（8） ______ （ fast）." said Su Bingtian after the race.He kept training hard and finally he made great progress.In 2021，he set（9） ______ new Asian record in the men's 100-meter dash with a time of 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics.He has become one of the fastest men in the world.
Su's story shows that dreams can come（10） ______ （truth） if you keep on.
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29. 为了落实国家"双减"政策，控制中小学生的书面作业总量，优化作业设计，深圳市教科院正在对中学生英语作业进行调查。请你根据下面提示写一篇英语短文。
写作要点：
（1）你做过的最有创意的一次作业，包括作业形式和内容。
（2）你的收获。
（3）对英语作业布置的建议（至少两条）。
参考作业类型：
要求：
（1）短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
（2）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
（3）词数不少于80，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Doing English homework helps us to practice and use what we've learned in class.
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】D、B、A、C、A、B、C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）名词辨析。A.fruits 水果；B.flowers 花；C.leaves 叶子；D.vegetables蔬菜。她在桌子上摆了一些时令蔬菜，比如胡萝卜和西红柿。故选D。
（2）动词短语辨析。A.look at 看；B.take away 带走；C.give up 放弃；D.throw away扔。它们都来自她的花园，免费让她的邻居带走。故选B。
（3）名词辨析。A.family 家人；B.class 班级；C.office 办公室；D.team团队。根据前文Earlier that year，a fire broke out in her house.（那年早些时候，她家发生了火灾。）可知莫莉的家人过得很艰难。故选A。
（4）动词辨析。A.cry 哭；B.see 看；C.help 帮助；D.rest休息。社区里的人来帮忙。故选C。
（5）形容词辨析。A.moved 感动的；B.interested 感兴趣的；C.tired 劳累的；D.bored无聊的。根据前文They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine.（他们给我们带来了食物，经常打电话来确保我们做得很好。）可知被感动了。故选A。
（6）动词辨析。A.play 玩；B.work 工作；C.sleep 睡觉；D.dance跳舞。莫莉和她的家人有很多时间在他们的花园里工作。故选B。
（7）动词辨析。A.eat 吃；B.sell 卖；C.share 分享；D.cook做饭。他们决定分享他们在花园里种植的东西。故选C。
（8）副词辨析。A.sadly 难过地；B.slowly 缓慢地；C.badly 糟糕地；D.carefully仔细地。根据前文No one knew about it at first.（起初没有人知道它。）可知但慢慢地，人们养成了四处走动的习惯。故选B。
（9）形容词辨析。A.clean 干净的；B.small 小的；C.terrible 糟糕的；D.popular流行的。根据前文They would stop by and leave with some vegetables.（他们会停下来，带着一些蔬菜离开。）可知莫莉的院子成了一个受欢迎的地方。故选D。
（10）形容词辨析。A.difficult 困难的；B.sunny 晴朗的；C.short 短的；D.cool酷的。莫莉从这次经历中学到的一件事是，当日子很困难时，人们必须一起工作。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了疫情使莫莉和她的家人有很多时间在他们的花园里工作，为了回报在困难时期帮助自己的邻居，莫莉决定分享她们种植的东西，这让莫莉的花园变得受欢迎起来。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~15.【答案】A、C、A、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个表格中Starfish It often causes lower hack pain.（海星型它经常引起下腰痛。）可知，海星型经常引起下腰痛。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个表格It is actually a good sleeping position，as it helps keep your spine in a straight line.（这实际上是一个很好的睡姿，因为它有助于保持你的脊椎在一条直线上。）可知，军人型睡姿会帮助使你的脊柱笔直。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四个表格Some studies suggest that generally you're a social person if you like to sleep in this position.（一些研究表明，如果你喜欢以这种姿势睡觉，你通常是一个社交型的人。）可知，自由下落睡姿的人是一个社交型的人。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一个表格Starfish（海星型）第二个表格Soldier Position（军人型）第三个表格Sleeping on Your Belly（趴着睡）以及第四个Freefall（自由下落型）可知，文中提到了四种睡姿。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段You change into your pajamas，turn off the lights，and got yourself ready to sleep.How do you prefer to Sleep，on the back or on your side？Here are some interesting sleeping positions.（你换上睡衣，关灯，准备睡觉。你更喜欢哪种方式睡觉，仰卧还是侧卧？这是一些有趣的睡姿。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了四种有趣的睡姿。可知，本文可能来源于科学。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了四种有趣的睡姿。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16~20.【答案】A、C、D、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段One very warm evening in the Seeonee hills in Southern India，Father Wolf woke up from his day's rest.Next to him lay Mother Wolf，with their four cubs （幼崽） beside her.（一个非常温暖的晚上，在印度南部的西奥尼山上，狼爸爸从一天的休息中醒来。在他旁边躺着狼妈妈，四只幼崽在她身边。）可知这个故事发生在印度南部的山上。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第七段The baby，small and with no clothes，pushed its way between the cubs to get near to Mother Wolf."Look，"she said， "he is taking his meal with the other wolf cubs."（婴儿没穿衣服，挤在狼崽们的中间，想靠近狼妈妈。"看，"她说，"他在和其他狼崽一起吃饭。"）以及最后一段"The man's cub belongs to me!We will not kill him.He will live，to run with the other wolves，to be my son.Now go away，eater of cubs!Go!"（这个人的幼崽属于我！我们不会杀他。他会活下来，和其他狼一起奔跑，成为我的儿子。）可推断出狼妈妈第一次见到这个人类幼崽时，觉得他很可爱。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第八段Suddenly，it was dark，and Shere Khan was pushing his great head in through the mouth of the cave.Father Wolf knew that Shere Khan could not get inside the cave because he was too big.（突然，天黑了，谢尔•汗把他的大头从洞口探了进来。狼爸爸知道谢利•可汗进不了洞，因为他太大了。）可知老虎谢利•可汗吃不到这个人类幼崽是因为他在一个洞里，这个洞太小了，老虎进不去。故选D。
（4）代词指代题。根据第九段 "I am hunting a man's cub，"said Shere Khan." "Its father and mother have run away.Give it to me!It is I，Shere Khan，who speaks!" （"我在猎杀一个人类幼崽，"谢利•可汗说。"它的爸爸妈妈都跑了。把它给我!现在是我，谢利•可汗，说了算！）联系前句可猜测出文中it指代人类的幼崽，即人类的孩子。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段The man's cub belongs to me!We will not kill him.He will live，to run with the other wolves，to be my son.（人类幼崽是我的！我们不会杀他的。他会活下来，和其他狼一起奔跑，做我的儿子。）可推断，幼崽将在狼族里长大。故选B。
这篇短文讲述了一个人类幼崽被老虎猎杀，却误入狼窝，被狼群收养的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21~25.【答案】C、B、A、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段With smart irrigation technology，water can be put to good use.New irrigation systems with smart technology can report soil moisture and temperature in real time.These new technologies help farmers properly take care of crops in a more efficient way.（有了智能灌溉技术，水就可以得到很好的利用。有了智能技术的新灌溉系统可以实时报告土壤湿度和温度。这些新技术可以帮助农民以更高效的方式妥善照顾作物。）可知，智能灌溉可以在必要时帮助农民灌溉作物。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Drones' abilities get them a place on this list.They can do a lot and most importantly，they can make the boring and tiring farm work much easier.（无人机的能力使它们在这份名单上占有一席之地。它们可以做很多事情，最重要的是，它们可以让无聊和疲惫的农活变得更容易。）以及If one area of crops isn't doing well，farmers can quickly record the details and then spray chemicals with the help of the drones.（如果某一地区的作物表现不佳，农民可以迅速记录细节，然后在无人机的帮助下喷洒化学物质。）可知，无人机以更有效的方式帮助农场工作。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段The three technologies are helpful for farmers to save costs，labor and energy.And they can contribute to the final goal of agricultural sustainability—that is to improve the environment.（这三项技术有助于农民节省成本、劳动力和能源，并有助于实现农业可持续发展的最终目标，即改善环境。）可知，农业可持续性的最终目标是改善环境。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段For the agriculture department，sustainable agriculture technology must be the new trend，and farmers should follow it.The following sustainable agriculture technologies are necessary.（对于农业部门来说，可持续农业技术必须是新的趋势，农民也应该紧随其后。以下可持续农业技术是必要的。）结合全文内容，主要介绍了可持续技术在农业中的重要性。故选D。
（5）文章结构题。根据第一段For the agriculture department，sustainable agriculture technology must be the new trend，and farmers should follow it.The following sustainable agriculture technologies are necessary.（对于农业部门来说，可持续农业技术必须是新的趋势，农民也应该紧随其后。以下可持续农业技术是必要的。）可知，第一段写的是可持续农业技术是必要的。第二段New irrigation systems with smart technology can report soil moisture and temperature in real time.These new technologies help farmers properly take care of crops in a more efficient way.（采用智能技术的新型灌溉系统可以实时报告土壤湿度和温度。这些新技术帮助农民以更有效的方式妥善照顾作物。）可知，第二段主要讲述了智能灌溉。第三段Drones' abilities get them a place on this list.They can do a lot and most importantly，they can make the boring and tiring farm work much easier.（无人机的能力使它们在这份名单上占有一席之地。它们可以做很多事情，最重要的是，它们可以让无聊和疲惫的农活变得更容易。）可知，第三段主要讲述的是无人机在农业中的应用。第四段Data and software Data is rich in this tech-driven world.Farming and data working together can greatly change the way farmers plant，harvest and water.（数据和软件在这个技术驱动的世界里，数据是丰富的。农业和数据的协同工作可以极大地改变农民的种植、收获和用水方式。）可知，第四段主要讲述的是数据和软件在农业中的应用。以及第五段The three technologies are helpful for farmers to save costs，labor and energy.And they can contribute to the final goal of agricultural sustainability—that is to improve the environment.（这三项技术有助于农民节省成本、劳动力和能源。它们可以为农业可持续发展的最终目标——即改善环境——做出贡献。）可知，第五段主要讲述了可持续农业会改善环境。可知，本文的结构应如C项。故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了可持续技术在农业中的重要性。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】E
【小题4】A
【小题5】F
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据后句"After all, it is you who must take steps to feel better. There are a few suggestions."可知说的是靠自己，结合选项，应说克服文化冲击取决于你自己。故选B。
（2）C.根据后句"No matter how much information you read and how well you speak English, you can't always do everything perfectly."可知说的是完美，结合选项，应说不要期望第一次就能做到完美。故选C。
（3）E.根据前句"Do not think of the US culture as better or worse, just different-you will be more willing to try new things. "可知说的是文化差异，结合选项，应说试着去接受你所发现的你家和主人文化之间的差异。故选E。
（4）A.根据后句"People around you will usually be ready to help if something goes wrong."可知说的是犯错误，结合选项，应说不要担心犯错误。故选A。
（5）F.根据前句"Be Humorous. "可知说的是幽默，结合选项，应说永远不要忘记，幽默是解决几乎任何困境的最佳方法之一。故选F。
短文讲了"文化冲击"一词用来描述当一个人迁移到一个新环境时产生的焦虑。详细地介绍了缓解焦虑的一些建议。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
27.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】F
【小题5】B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据"Tom，a 13-year-old boy，loves bike riding on the road.But his mother is always worried about his safety because there are too many cars."（汤姆，一个13岁的男孩，喜欢在马路上骑自行车。但是他的妈妈总是担心他的安全，因为车太多了。）可知说的是母亲担心汤姆在路上骑自行车危险，因为路上车太多，选项C（脑后有眼睛是多么酷啊!这副眼镜可以帮助骑自行车的人在不动头的情况下看到自己的后面。眼镜可以帮助他们在路上保持安全。）与之相对应，故选C。
（2）根据"David loves cooking and drawing but he's too young to cook.So when his mom is doing some baking he uses the toy to help draw on her cakes and cookies"（大卫喜欢烹饪和画画，但是他太小了，不会做饭。所以当他妈妈在做烘焙的时候，他就用这个玩具在她的蛋糕和饼干上画画。）可知说的是大卫喜欢做饭和画画，当他的妈妈在烤蛋糕的时候，他就用这个玩具来帮她画蛋糕和饼干，选项E（你可以用这支神奇的笔制作自己的巧克力作品。在钢笔里放一些融化的巧克力。然后慢慢移动笔。你可以画彩虹、动物或花。你甚至可以写单词。）与之相对应，故选D。
（3）根据"Because of COVID-19，Sam has spend lots of time at home.This toy could be his new pet but it never needs a walk outside"（因为新冠病毒，山姆花了很多时间在家里。这个玩具可能是他的新宠物，但它从来不需要出去走走。）可知说的是不用出去走的玩具宠物，选项A（坐下!吃!好狗!充满空气，它就会复活。斯奎其不仅仅是一只气球狗。还是一只聪明的狗。叫它坐下，它就会坐下。挠挠它的肚子，它就会翻滚!）与之相对应，故选A。
（4）根据"Julie is a four-year-old girl who loves everything in pink.Now she's leaning how to tell the time."（朱莉是一个四岁的女孩，她喜欢粉红色的一切东西。现在她正在学习如何辨别时间。）可知说的是朱莉是一个四岁的女孩，她喜欢粉红色的一切东西。现在她正在学习如何辨别时间。选项G（如果您正在寻找智能手表，可以试试这个。它是为小孩子设计的，有一张顽皮、富有表情的机器人脸。它是用来教孩子们计时的。孩子们喜欢内置摄像头拍摄视频和照片。粉色或蓝色可选。）与之相对应，故选F。
（5）根据"Answer the doorbell，wash the dishes，feed the birds….when Ann's mom asks her to do a lot of housework，this toy can give her a hand."（按门铃，洗碗，喂鸟... ...当安的妈妈要她做很多家务时，这个玩具可以帮她一把。）可知说的是当安的妈妈让她做很多家务时，这个玩具可以帮她一把，选项B（这个玩具由200多个部件组成。你可以像戴手套一样戴着它。移动你的手指，让它可以做很多事情，比如捡起球、开门和折叠T恤。）与之相对应，故选B。
（1）汤姆，一个13岁的男孩，喜欢在马路上骑自行车。但是他的妈妈总是担心他的安全，因为车太多了。——C
（2）大卫喜欢烹饪和画画，但是他太小了，不会做饭。所以当他妈妈在做烘焙的时候，他就用这个玩具在她的蛋糕和饼干上画画。——D
（3）因为新冠病毒，山姆花了很多时间在家里。这个玩具可能是他的新宠物，但它从来不需要出去走走。——A
（4）朱莉是一个四岁的女孩，她喜欢粉红色的一切东西。现在她正在学习如何辨别时间。——F
（5）按门铃，洗碗，喂鸟... ...当安的妈妈要她做很多家务时，这个玩具可以帮她一把。——B
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
28.【答案】【小题1】runner
【小题2】on
【小题3】took
【小题4】to win
【小题5】but
【小题6】first
【小题7】excited
【小题8】faster
【小题9】a
【小题10】true
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：他是著名的中国跑步运动员。runner表示"跑步者"，主语单数，故此处用名词单数。故填runner。
（2）考查介词。句意：他在1989年8月20日出生在广东省中山市。具体日期前需用介词on。故填on。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：他的父母鼓励他跑步并把他送去当地运动队。and表并列，前面是过去式encouraged，故此空用一般过去时。故填took。
（4）考查不定式。句意：赢得每场比赛很难。It is+形容词+to do表示"做......怎么样"，it是形式主语，不定式to do是真正的主语。故填to win。
（5）考查连词。句意：赢得每场比赛很难，但他从不放弃梦想。根据句意，可知两句为转折关系，用连词but。故填but。
（6）考查序数词。句意：苏炳添成为第一位百米比赛跑进10秒内的亚洲选手。前面有the，可知此空用序数词，first表示"第一"。故填first。
（7）考查形容词。句意：我很兴奋。excited表示"兴奋的"，形容词修饰人的感情。故填excited。
（8）考查副词比较级。句意：我会更努力，我确定我能跑得更快。fast表示"快"，副词修饰动词run，根据前面harder，可知此处用比较级。故填faster。
（9）考查冠词。句意：在2021年东京奥运会上，他以9秒83的成绩创造了新的男子百米亚洲记录。set a record表示"创造记录"，后面是单数record，以辅音音素开头的名词，故填a。
（10）考查形容词。句意：苏炳添的故事表明，如果你继续坚持，梦想一定会实现的。come true表示"实现"，固定搭配。故填true。
本文讲述苏炳添通过不断训练克服困难最终成为第一位100米跑进10秒内的亚洲选手。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
29.【答案】Doing English homework helps us to practice and use what we've learned in class.Doing creative homework makes us more interested in English.（点题）
Once our teacher asked us to write a letter to a foreigner.We were told to introduce the Spring Festival in the letter.It not only helped me improve my writing skills but also provided a good chance to spread traditional Chinese culture.【高分句型一】（最有创意的作业是什么）
In my opinion，it's also a good choice to draw mind maps.【高分句型二】It helps us to have a better understanding of the lessons.Besides，we can learn to sing English songs，since most of us love singing.In this way，our English as well as hobbies develops.（收获）
I hope we'll have more creative English homework in the future.（建议）
【解析】【高分句型一】
It not only helped me improve my writing skills but also provided a good chance to spread traditional Chinese culture.这不仅帮助我提高了我的写作技能，也提供了一个很好的机会来传播中国传统文化。
not only...but also...不仅……而且……
【高分句型二】
In my opinion，it's also a good choice to draw mind maps.在我看来，画思维导图也是一个很好的选择。
a good choice to do sth做某事的好的选择。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年广东省深圳市南山外国语学校（集团）滨海学校中考英语三模试卷
Almost every Saturday morning，Molly pulls a table into her front yard.On the table she lays out some（1） ______ in season，such as carrots and tomatoes.They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to（2） ______ . "It's just lovely，like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner，" said a neighbor.
Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020.Earlier that year，a fire broke out in her house.Molly's（3） ______ had a hard time. "People in the community came to （4） ______ .They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine.I was deeply（5） ______ ，" Molly said.
Then the pandemic（疫情） came.Molly and her family had much time to （6） ______ in their garden.They decided to（7） ______ what they grew in their garden.
No one knew about it at first.But（8） ______ ，people got into the habit of coming around.They would stop by and leave with some vegetables.Molly's yard became a（9） ______ place.
One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are （10） ______ .She is glad that love has spread in this community.
1. A. fruits B. flowers C. leaves D. vegetables
2. A. look at B. take away C. give up D. throw away
3. A. family B. class C. office D. team
4. A. cry B. see C. help D. rest
5. A. moved B. interested C. tired D. bored
6. A. play B. work C. sleep D. dance
7. A. eat B. sell C. share D. cook
8. A. sadly B. slowly C. badly D. carefully
9. A. clean B. small C. terrible D. popular
10. A. difficult B. sunny C. short D. cool
B
You change into your pajamas，turn off the lights，and got yourself ready to sleep.How do you prefer to Sleep，on the back or on your side？Hero are some interesting sleeping positions.
Starfish
Starfish is when you lie on your back and sleep with your arms lifted up near your head.According to studies，only 5% of people sleep like this.It often causes lower hack pain.You can place a pillow （枕头） under your knees if you have lower back pain.You will feel more comfortable this way.
Soldier Position
This sleeping position is kind of strange，but very common.It's when you sleep on your back with your arms down and very close to your body.Studies have shown that people who sleep like this may be quieter.It is actually a good sleeping position，as it helps keep your spine（首柱）in a straight line.
Sleeping on Your Belly
Do you like to sleep on your belly，but experience problems oftentimes？The position might not help you.It can make your neck uncomfortable.But if this is how you like to sleep，you might consider using a very soft cooling pillow to keep your neck comfortable.
Freefall
If this sleeping position is not familiar to you，you should know that at least 7% of the world's population sleep that way.In this position，you have your hands on or around your pillow，with your head turned to one side.But it may create a twist （扭伤） in the neck.Some studies suggest that generally you're a social person if you like to sleep in this position.
11. Which sleeping position often causes lower back pain？ ______
A. Starfish. B. Soldier Position.
C. Sleeping on Your Belly. D. Freefall.
12. Sleeping in the soldier position helps ______ .
A. you fall asleep quickly
B. you breathe easily
C. keep your spine in a straight line
D. treat the pain in your neck
13. If Teen likes to sleep in the freefall position，he might be ______ .
A. social B. quiet C. honest D. Careful
14. How many types of stepping positions are mentioned in the passage？ ______
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
15. Where can you probably find the promote？ ______
A. In National Geography. B. In Science.
C. In English Learning. D. In Business.
C
One very warm evening in the Seeonee hills in Southern India，Father Wolf woke up from his day's rest.Next to him lay Mother Wolf，with their four cubs （幼崽） beside her.
"It's time to look for food， "said Father Wolf，and he stood up to leave the cave.
Father and Mother Wolf listened to Tiger Shere Khan in the forest not far away.Then，suddenly，they heard a noise much nearer to them.
"It's a man.A man's cub.Look!" said Father Wolf.
And there in front of them stood a baby who could just walk.He looked up at Father Wolf and laughed.
"Is that a man's cub？ " asked Mother Wolf. "I have never seen one.Bring it here."
The baby，small and with no clothes，pushed its way between the cubs to get near to Mother Wolf."Look，"she said， "he is taking his meal with the other wolf cubs."
Suddenly，it was dark，and Shere Khan was pushing his great head in through the mouth of the cave.Father Wolf knew that Shere Khan could not get inside the cave because he was too big.
"I am hunting a man's cub，"said Shere Khan." "Its father and mother have run away.Give it to me!It is I，Shere Khan，who speaks!" And Shere Khan's roar filled the cave with noise.
"No!" came the angry voice of Mother Wolf. "The man's cub belongs to me!We will not kill him.He will live，to run with the other wolves，to be my son.Now go away，eater of cubs!Go!"
16. Where did the story take place. ______
A. In the hills in Southern India.
B. In the forest in Southern Africa.
C. In the village in Southern India.
D. In the forest in Southern America.
17. What did Mother Wolf think of the man's cub when she first met him？ ______
人.Awful.
A. Ugly. B. Lovely. C. Terrible.
18. Why couldn't Tiger Shere Khan eat the man's cub？ ______
A. It was protected by its parents.
B. It could run quickly in the forest
C. The wolves wanted to eat it themselves.
D. It was in a too small cave to get in.
19. What does "it"in the passage refer to？ ______
A. The cub's father. B. The cub's mother.
C. The wolves' cub. D. A man's cub.
20. What would probably happen next in the story？ ______
A. The tiger would hunt for another man's cub.
B. The baby would grow up in the wolves' family.
C. The wolves would help the baby find its parents.
D. The baby would come back to human's village soon.
D
Technology and sustainability（可持续性）are two driving forces in the world today.For the agriculture department，sustainable agriculture technology must be the new trend，and farmers should follow it.The following sustainable agriculture technologies are necessary.
Smart irrigation
Crops need water—that's needless to say.However，how they get water is another story.With smart irrigation technology，water can be put to good use.New irrigation systems with smart technology can report soil moisture（湿度）and temperature in real time.These new technologies help farmers properly take care of crops in a more efficient way.For example，most crops have specific requirements for temperature and moisture.The new irrigation systems can show farmers whether they need to make changes for their crops' growing environments.In this way，they may help reduce the waste of water.
Drones
Drones' abilities get them a place on this list.They can do a lot and most importantly，they can make the boring and tiring farm work much easier.These devices have high definition cameras that take pictures and videos.Through wireless control，just at home farmers can fly the drones over the fields and check on crops.If one area of crops isn't doing well，farmers can quickly record the details and then spray chemicals with the help of the drones.
Data and software
Data is rich in this tech-driven world.Farming and data working together can greatly change the way farmers plant，harvest and water.As computers gather information，they report it all back to a central system.So when farmers learn in which area crop health needs to improve，they can use water and fertilizer （肥料） more efficiently，causing less waste.
The three technologies are helpful for farmers to save costs，labor and energy.And they can contribute to the final goal of agricultural sustainability-—that is to improve the environment.As these new technologies continue to develop，we are sure to have a cleaner environment.Sustainable agricultural technology is the future—and it will change the game.
21. According to the passage，smart irrigation can ______ .
A. make full use of every drop of rain
B. decide crops' growing environment
C. help farmers water the crops when necessary.
D. support the growth and harvest of crops efficiently
22. From" Drones" pan，we can learn that ______
A. drones can help provide water and fertilizer
B. drones help farm work in a more efficient way
C. farmers can fin in their drones to check on crops
D. farmers can record the details about their drones
23. What is the final goal of agricultural sustainability？ ______
A. To help us have a better environment
B. To make farmers work more efficiently.
C. To raise the production of crops quickly.
D. To reduce farmers' boring and tiring work.
24. The passage is mainly to ______ .
A. think highly of the agriculture department.
B. make sustainable agriculture technologies better
C. change farmers' misunderstanding of agriculture technologies
D. stress the importance of sustainable technologies in agriculture
25. What is the structure（结构） of the passage？（P-Paragraph） ______
A. A B. B C. C D. D
26.
A. Don't worry about making a mistake.
B. Getting over culture shock depends upon you.
C. Do not expect to do things perfectly the first time.
D. Our cultures help us understand who we are and what we believe.
E. Try to accept the differences you are finding between your home and host cultures.
F. Never forget that humor is one of the best methods for almost any difficult situation.
The term "culture shock" is used to describe the anxiety （焦虑）produced when a person moves to a new environment. When you visit a new place, you are forced to meet your everyday needs, like food and language in a totally new and different way. （1） ______ . After all, it is you who must take steps to feel better. There are a few suggestions.
（ 2） ______ . You may feel annoyed that you are experiencing a culture shock after having prepared so long and so hard for your trip. No matter how much information you read and how well you speak English, you can't always do everything perfectly.
An open mind helps. Try not to form an opinion about the new culture soon. You might be quick to judge the food, manners and the ways to communicate and as a result would want to do things the way you are used to. Do not think of the US culture as better or worse, just different-you will be more willing to try new things. （3） ______
Participate （参与）. Just watching life go by you is not going to help you much. You will have to try out a few things for yourself. （4） ______ . People around you will usually be ready to help if something goes wrong. If you are unsure of what to do in a new environment, follow others.
Be Humorous. （5） ______ Finally？ believe that you can live with the differences and confusions （困惑）and still learn and enjoy yourself.
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27.
（1） ______ Tom，a 13-year-old boy，loves bike riding on the road.But his mother is always worried about his safety because there are too many cars.
（2） ______ David loves cooking and drawing but he's too young to cook.So when his mom is doing some baking，he uses the toy to help draw on her cakes and cookies.
（3） ______ Because of COVID-19，Sam has spend lots of time at home.This toy could be his new pet but it never needs a walk outside.
（4） ______ Julie is a four-year-old girl who loves everything in pink Now she's learning how to tell the time.
（5） ______ Answer the doorbell，wash the dishes，feed the birds.….when Ann's mom asks her to do a lot of housework，this toy can give her a hand.
A.Sit!Eat!Good dog!Fill it up with air and it will come to life.Squeakee is not just a balloon dog.It's a smart dog.Tell it to sit and it will sit.Tickle（挠） its stomach and it will roll over on its back!
B.This toy is made of more than 200 pieces.You can wear it just like wearing a glove.Move your fingers so that it can do many things such as picking up a ball，opening a door and folding T-shirts.
C.How cool it would be to have eyes on the back of your head!This pair of glasses can help bikers sea behind themselves without moving their head.The glasses could help keep them safe on the road.
D.You can make your own chocolate works with this amazing pet.Put some melted（融化的） chocolate in the pet.Then move the pet slowly.You can draw rainbows，animals，or flowers.You can even write words.
E.This is a new remote control（遥控）car an it's pink and gold.It's 46 cm long，but it looks like a real car.You can drive forwards or backwards，Pink or rod，your little girl must love this toy car.
F.If you are looking for a smartwatch，you can try this.It is made for little kids and has a playful，expressive robot face.It is used to teach kids to toll the time.Kids love the built-in cameras for taking videos and photos.Available in pink or blue.
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28. Do you know Su Bingtian？He is a famous Chinese（1） ______ （run）.He was born in Zhongshan City，Guangdong Province（2） ______ August 20th，1989.
When he was a child，he liked running.His parents encouraged him to practise running and they（3） ______ （take） him to a local team.It was very hard（4） ______ （win） every race，（5） ______ he never gave up his dream.He kept on exercising and tried his best.In November，2004，he took part in the regular match for the first time.After that，he got many good grades in all kinds of races.
In 2015，he won the third place in 9.99 seconds.Su became the （6） ______ （one） Asian man who could finish the 100 meter -race in less than 10 seconds.In 2018，he broke his own record in 9.91 seconds."I am so（7） ______ （excite）.I can write my name in history now.I will work harder and I'm sure I will be able to run（8） ______ （ fast）." said Su Bingtian after the race.He kept training hard and finally he made great progress.In 2021，he set（9） ______ new Asian record in the men's 100-meter dash with a time of 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics.He has become one of the fastest men in the world.
Su's story shows that dreams can come（10） ______ （truth） if you keep on.
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29. 为了落实国家"双减"政策，控制中小学生的书面作业总量，优化作业设计，深圳市教科院正在对中学生英语作业进行调查。请你根据下面提示写一篇英语短文。
写作要点：
（1）你做过的最有创意的一次作业，包括作业形式和内容。
（2）你的收获。
（3）对英语作业布置的建议（至少两条）。
参考作业类型：
要求：
（1）短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
（2）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
（3）词数不少于80，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Doing English homework helps us to practice and use what we've learned in class.
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】D、B、A、C、A、B、C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）名词辨析。A.fruits 水果；B.flowers 花；C.leaves 叶子；D.vegetables蔬菜。她在桌子上摆了一些时令蔬菜，比如胡萝卜和西红柿。故选D。
（2）动词短语辨析。A.look at 看；B.take away 带走；C.give up 放弃；D.throw away扔。它们都来自她的花园，免费让她的邻居带走。故选B。
（3）名词辨析。A.family 家人；B.class 班级；C.office 办公室；D.team团队。根据前文Earlier that year，a fire broke out in her house.（那年早些时候，她家发生了火灾。）可知莫莉的家人过得很艰难。故选A。
（4）动词辨析。A.cry 哭；B.see 看；C.help 帮助；D.rest休息。社区里的人来帮忙。故选C。
（5）形容词辨析。A.moved 感动的；B.interested 感兴趣的；C.tired 劳累的；D.bored无聊的。根据前文They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine.（他们给我们带来了食物，经常打电话来确保我们做得很好。）可知被感动了。故选A。
（6）动词辨析。A.play 玩；B.work 工作；C.sleep 睡觉；D.dance跳舞。莫莉和她的家人有很多时间在他们的花园里工作。故选B。
（7）动词辨析。A.eat 吃；B.sell 卖；C.share 分享；D.cook做饭。他们决定分享他们在花园里种植的东西。故选C。
（8）副词辨析。A.sadly 难过地；B.slowly 缓慢地；C.badly 糟糕地；D.carefully仔细地。根据前文No one knew about it at first.（起初没有人知道它。）可知但慢慢地，人们养成了四处走动的习惯。故选B。
（9）形容词辨析。A.clean 干净的；B.small 小的；C.terrible 糟糕的；D.popular流行的。根据前文They would stop by and leave with some vegetables.（他们会停下来，带着一些蔬菜离开。）可知莫莉的院子成了一个受欢迎的地方。故选D。
（10）形容词辨析。A.difficult 困难的；B.sunny 晴朗的；C.short 短的；D.cool酷的。莫莉从这次经历中学到的一件事是，当日子很困难时，人们必须一起工作。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了疫情使莫莉和她的家人有很多时间在他们的花园里工作，为了回报在困难时期帮助自己的邻居，莫莉决定分享她们种植的东西，这让莫莉的花园变得受欢迎起来。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~15.【答案】A、C、A、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个表格中Starfish It often causes lower hack pain.（海星型它经常引起下腰痛。）可知，海星型经常引起下腰痛。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个表格It is actually a good sleeping position，as it helps keep your spine in a straight line.（这实际上是一个很好的睡姿，因为它有助于保持你的脊椎在一条直线上。）可知，军人型睡姿会帮助使你的脊柱笔直。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四个表格Some studies suggest that generally you're a social person if you like to sleep in this position.（一些研究表明，如果你喜欢以这种姿势睡觉，你通常是一个社交型的人。）可知，自由下落睡姿的人是一个社交型的人。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一个表格Starfish（海星型）第二个表格Soldier Position（军人型）第三个表格Sleeping on Your Belly（趴着睡）以及第四个Freefall（自由下落型）可知，文中提到了四种睡姿。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段You change into your pajamas，turn off the lights，and got yourself ready to sleep.How do you prefer to Sleep，on the back or on your side？Here are some interesting sleeping positions.（你换上睡衣，关灯，准备睡觉。你更喜欢哪种方式睡觉，仰卧还是侧卧？这是一些有趣的睡姿。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了四种有趣的睡姿。可知，本文可能来源于科学。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了四种有趣的睡姿。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16~20.【答案】A、C、D、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段One very warm evening in the Seeonee hills in Southern India，Father Wolf woke up from his day's rest.Next to him lay Mother Wolf，with their four cubs （幼崽） beside her.（一个非常温暖的晚上，在印度南部的西奥尼山上，狼爸爸从一天的休息中醒来。在他旁边躺着狼妈妈，四只幼崽在她身边。）可知这个故事发生在印度南部的山上。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第七段The baby，small and with no clothes，pushed its way between the cubs to get near to Mother Wolf."Look，"she said， "he is taking his meal with the other wolf cubs."（婴儿没穿衣服，挤在狼崽们的中间，想靠近狼妈妈。"看，"她说，"他在和其他狼崽一起吃饭。"）以及最后一段"The man's cub belongs to me!We will not kill him.He will live，to run with the other wolves，to be my son.Now go away，eater of cubs!Go!"（这个人的幼崽属于我！我们不会杀他。他会活下来，和其他狼一起奔跑，成为我的儿子。）可推断出狼妈妈第一次见到这个人类幼崽时，觉得他很可爱。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第八段Suddenly，it was dark，and Shere Khan was pushing his great head in through the mouth of the cave.Father Wolf knew that Shere Khan could not get inside the cave because he was too big.（突然，天黑了，谢尔•汗把他的大头从洞口探了进来。狼爸爸知道谢利•可汗进不了洞，因为他太大了。）可知老虎谢利•可汗吃不到这个人类幼崽是因为他在一个洞里，这个洞太小了，老虎进不去。故选D。
（4）代词指代题。根据第九段 "I am hunting a man's cub，"said Shere Khan." "Its father and mother have run away.Give it to me!It is I，Shere Khan，who speaks!" （"我在猎杀一个人类幼崽，"谢利•可汗说。"它的爸爸妈妈都跑了。把它给我!现在是我，谢利•可汗，说了算！）联系前句可猜测出文中it指代人类的幼崽，即人类的孩子。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段The man's cub belongs to me!We will not kill him.He will live，to run with the other wolves，to be my son.（人类幼崽是我的！我们不会杀他的。他会活下来，和其他狼一起奔跑，做我的儿子。）可推断，幼崽将在狼族里长大。故选B。
这篇短文讲述了一个人类幼崽被老虎猎杀，却误入狼窝，被狼群收养的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21~25.【答案】C、B、A、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段With smart irrigation technology，water can be put to good use.New irrigation systems with smart technology can report soil moisture and temperature in real time.These new technologies help farmers properly take care of crops in a more efficient way.（有了智能灌溉技术，水就可以得到很好的利用。有了智能技术的新灌溉系统可以实时报告土壤湿度和温度。这些新技术可以帮助农民以更高效的方式妥善照顾作物。）可知，智能灌溉可以在必要时帮助农民灌溉作物。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Drones' abilities get them a place on this list.They can do a lot and most importantly，they can make the boring and tiring farm work much easier.（无人机的能力使它们在这份名单上占有一席之地。它们可以做很多事情，最重要的是，它们可以让无聊和疲惫的农活变得更容易。）以及If one area of crops isn't doing well，farmers can quickly record the details and then spray chemicals with the help of the drones.（如果某一地区的作物表现不佳，农民可以迅速记录细节，然后在无人机的帮助下喷洒化学物质。）可知，无人机以更有效的方式帮助农场工作。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段The three technologies are helpful for farmers to save costs，labor and energy.And they can contribute to the final goal of agricultural sustainability—that is to improve the environment.（这三项技术有助于农民节省成本、劳动力和能源，并有助于实现农业可持续发展的最终目标，即改善环境。）可知，农业可持续性的最终目标是改善环境。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段For the agriculture department，sustainable agriculture technology must be the new trend，and farmers should follow it.The following sustainable agriculture technologies are necessary.（对于农业部门来说，可持续农业技术必须是新的趋势，农民也应该紧随其后。以下可持续农业技术是必要的。）结合全文内容，主要介绍了可持续技术在农业中的重要性。故选D。
（5）文章结构题。根据第一段For the agriculture department，sustainable agriculture technology must be the new trend，and farmers should follow it.The following sustainable agriculture technologies are necessary.（对于农业部门来说，可持续农业技术必须是新的趋势，农民也应该紧随其后。以下可持续农业技术是必要的。）可知，第一段写的是可持续农业技术是必要的。第二段New irrigation systems with smart technology can report soil moisture and temperature in real time.These new technologies help farmers properly take care of crops in a more efficient way.（采用智能技术的新型灌溉系统可以实时报告土壤湿度和温度。这些新技术帮助农民以更有效的方式妥善照顾作物。）可知，第二段主要讲述了智能灌溉。第三段Drones' abilities get them a place on this list.They can do a lot and most importantly，they can make the boring and tiring farm work much easier.（无人机的能力使它们在这份名单上占有一席之地。它们可以做很多事情，最重要的是，它们可以让无聊和疲惫的农活变得更容易。）可知，第三段主要讲述的是无人机在农业中的应用。第四段Data and software Data is rich in this tech-driven world.Farming and data working together can greatly change the way farmers plant，harvest and water.（数据和软件在这个技术驱动的世界里，数据是丰富的。农业和数据的协同工作可以极大地改变农民的种植、收获和用水方式。）可知，第四段主要讲述的是数据和软件在农业中的应用。以及第五段The three technologies are helpful for farmers to save costs，labor and energy.And they can contribute to the final goal of agricultural sustainability—that is to improve the environment.（这三项技术有助于农民节省成本、劳动力和能源。它们可以为农业可持续发展的最终目标——即改善环境——做出贡献。）可知，第五段主要讲述了可持续农业会改善环境。可知，本文的结构应如C项。故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了可持续技术在农业中的重要性。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】E
【小题4】A
【小题5】F
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据后句"After all, it is you who must take steps to feel better. There are a few suggestions."可知说的是靠自己，结合选项，应说克服文化冲击取决于你自己。故选B。
（2）C.根据后句"No matter how much information you read and how well you speak English, you can't always do everything perfectly."可知说的是完美，结合选项，应说不要期望第一次就能做到完美。故选C。
（3）E.根据前句"Do not think of the US culture as better or worse, just different-you will be more willing to try new things. "可知说的是文化差异，结合选项，应说试着去接受你所发现的你家和主人文化之间的差异。故选E。
（4）A.根据后句"People around you will usually be ready to help if something goes wrong."可知说的是犯错误，结合选项，应说不要担心犯错误。故选A。
（5）F.根据前句"Be Humorous. "可知说的是幽默，结合选项，应说永远不要忘记，幽默是解决几乎任何困境的最佳方法之一。故选F。
短文讲了"文化冲击"一词用来描述当一个人迁移到一个新环境时产生的焦虑。详细地介绍了缓解焦虑的一些建议。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
27.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】F
【小题5】B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据"Tom，a 13-year-old boy，loves bike riding on the road.But his mother is always worried about his safety because there are too many cars."（汤姆，一个13岁的男孩，喜欢在马路上骑自行车。但是他的妈妈总是担心他的安全，因为车太多了。）可知说的是母亲担心汤姆在路上骑自行车危险，因为路上车太多，选项C（脑后有眼睛是多么酷啊!这副眼镜可以帮助骑自行车的人在不动头的情况下看到自己的后面。眼镜可以帮助他们在路上保持安全。）与之相对应，故选C。
（2）根据"David loves cooking and drawing but he's too young to cook.So when his mom is doing some baking he uses the toy to help draw on her cakes and cookies"（大卫喜欢烹饪和画画，但是他太小了，不会做饭。所以当他妈妈在做烘焙的时候，他就用这个玩具在她的蛋糕和饼干上画画。）可知说的是大卫喜欢做饭和画画，当他的妈妈在烤蛋糕的时候，他就用这个玩具来帮她画蛋糕和饼干，选项E（你可以用这支神奇的笔制作自己的巧克力作品。在钢笔里放一些融化的巧克力。然后慢慢移动笔。你可以画彩虹、动物或花。你甚至可以写单词。）与之相对应，故选D。
（3）根据"Because of COVID-19，Sam has spend lots of time at home.This toy could be his new pet but it never needs a walk outside"（因为新冠病毒，山姆花了很多时间在家里。这个玩具可能是他的新宠物，但它从来不需要出去走走。）可知说的是不用出去走的玩具宠物，选项A（坐下!吃!好狗!充满空气，它就会复活。斯奎其不仅仅是一只气球狗。还是一只聪明的狗。叫它坐下，它就会坐下。挠挠它的肚子，它就会翻滚!）与之相对应，故选A。
（4）根据"Julie is a four-year-old girl who loves everything in pink.Now she's leaning how to tell the time."（朱莉是一个四岁的女孩，她喜欢粉红色的一切东西。现在她正在学习如何辨别时间。）可知说的是朱莉是一个四岁的女孩，她喜欢粉红色的一切东西。现在她正在学习如何辨别时间。选项G（如果您正在寻找智能手表，可以试试这个。它是为小孩子设计的，有一张顽皮、富有表情的机器人脸。它是用来教孩子们计时的。孩子们喜欢内置摄像头拍摄视频和照片。粉色或蓝色可选。）与之相对应，故选F。
（5）根据"Answer the doorbell，wash the dishes，feed the birds….when Ann's mom asks her to do a lot of housework，this toy can give her a hand."（按门铃，洗碗，喂鸟... ...当安的妈妈要她做很多家务时，这个玩具可以帮她一把。）可知说的是当安的妈妈让她做很多家务时，这个玩具可以帮她一把，选项B（这个玩具由200多个部件组成。你可以像戴手套一样戴着它。移动你的手指，让它可以做很多事情，比如捡起球、开门和折叠T恤。）与之相对应，故选B。
（1）汤姆，一个13岁的男孩，喜欢在马路上骑自行车。但是他的妈妈总是担心他的安全，因为车太多了。——C
（2）大卫喜欢烹饪和画画，但是他太小了，不会做饭。所以当他妈妈在做烘焙的时候，他就用这个玩具在她的蛋糕和饼干上画画。——D
（3）因为新冠病毒，山姆花了很多时间在家里。这个玩具可能是他的新宠物，但它从来不需要出去走走。——A
（4）朱莉是一个四岁的女孩，她喜欢粉红色的一切东西。现在她正在学习如何辨别时间。——F
（5）按门铃，洗碗，喂鸟... ...当安的妈妈要她做很多家务时，这个玩具可以帮她一把。——B
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
28.【答案】【小题1】runner
【小题2】on
【小题3】took
【小题4】to win
【小题5】but
【小题6】first
【小题7】excited
【小题8】faster
【小题9】a
【小题10】true
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：他是著名的中国跑步运动员。runner表示"跑步者"，主语单数，故此处用名词单数。故填runner。
（2）考查介词。句意：他在1989年8月20日出生在广东省中山市。具体日期前需用介词on。故填on。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：他的父母鼓励他跑步并把他送去当地运动队。and表并列，前面是过去式encouraged，故此空用一般过去时。故填took。
（4）考查不定式。句意：赢得每场比赛很难。It is+形容词+to do表示"做......怎么样"，it是形式主语，不定式to do是真正的主语。故填to win。
（5）考查连词。句意：赢得每场比赛很难，但他从不放弃梦想。根据句意，可知两句为转折关系，用连词but。故填but。
（6）考查序数词。句意：苏炳添成为第一位百米比赛跑进10秒内的亚洲选手。前面有the，可知此空用序数词，first表示"第一"。故填first。
（7）考查形容词。句意：我很兴奋。excited表示"兴奋的"，形容词修饰人的感情。故填excited。
（8）考查副词比较级。句意：我会更努力，我确定我能跑得更快。fast表示"快"，副词修饰动词run，根据前面harder，可知此处用比较级。故填faster。
（9）考查冠词。句意：在2021年东京奥运会上，他以9秒83的成绩创造了新的男子百米亚洲记录。set a record表示"创造记录"，后面是单数record，以辅音音素开头的名词，故填a。
（10）考查形容词。句意：苏炳添的故事表明，如果你继续坚持，梦想一定会实现的。come true表示"实现"，固定搭配。故填true。
本文讲述苏炳添通过不断训练克服困难最终成为第一位100米跑进10秒内的亚洲选手。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
29.【答案】Doing English homework helps us to practice and use what we've learned in class.Doing creative homework makes us more interested in English.（点题）
Once our teacher asked us to write a letter to a foreigner.We were told to introduce the Spring Festival in the letter.It not only helped me improve my writing skills but also provided a good chance to spread traditional Chinese culture.【高分句型一】（最有创意的作业是什么）
In my opinion，it's also a good choice to draw mind maps.【高分句型二】It helps us to have a better understanding of the lessons.Besides，we can learn to sing English songs，since most of us love singing.In this way，our English as well as hobbies develops.（收获）
I hope we'll have more creative English homework in the future.（建议）
【解析】【高分句型一】
It not only helped me improve my writing skills but also provided a good chance to spread traditional Chinese culture.这不仅帮助我提高了我的写作技能，也提供了一个很好的机会来传播中国传统文化。
not only...but also...不仅……而且……
【高分句型二】
In my opinion，it's also a good choice to draw mind maps.在我看来，画思维导图也是一个很好的选择。
a good choice to do sth做某事的好的选择。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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