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河北省石家庄市新华区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份河北省石家庄市新华区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共22页。试卷主要包含了﹣﹣﹣________？等内容，欢迎下载使用。
河北省石家庄市新华区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷(解析版)
单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
18．（1分）My favorite ________ is tennis.（ ）
A．food B．sport C．movie D．subject
19．（1分）These books are mine.Those books are ________.（ ）
A．his B．him C．you D．your
20．（1分）After English，I have a Chinese lesson ________ one hour.（ ）
A．on B．at C．with D．for
21．（1分）I'm ________ this afternoon.Let's play football.（ ）
A．fun B．free C．tidy D．busy
22．（1分）Do you often ________ games with your classmates？（ ）
A．play B．help C．want D．take
23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣________ is your pen？
﹣﹣﹣30 dollars.（ ）
A．Where B．How C．How much D．What price
24．（1分）I eat a lot of fruit，but my brother ________.（ ）
A．is B．does C．isn't D．doesn't
25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣________？
﹣﹣﹣It's on March 8th.（ ）
A．What day is it today
B．What festival is it
C．When is Women's Day
D．What's the date today
26．（1分）My sister often ________ TV after school.（ ）
A．see B．sees C．watch D．watches
27．（1分）________ your brother ________ a computer？（ ）
A．Do；has B．Does；have C．Is；have D．Is；has
完形填空
28．（10分）There is a bear family in the forest（森林）.They are Mother Bear， （1） Bear and Baby Bear.They have a big house and each of （2） has a big bed.Mother Bear （3） cooking.She cooks all kinds of （4） every day.
For breakfast，they （5） bread，eggs and milk.For lunch，they eat rice and chicken.They eat hamburgers （6） dinner.Mother Bear likes to drink （7） very much.It can make her cool.But she （8） drinks one glass a day.Father Bear likes chicken and he can eat a lot.Baby Bear is very cute.He likes milk.It's good for （9） health.The family don't like vegetables， （10） they are all fat.
（1）
A．Uncle
B．Father
C．Aunt
D．Sister
（2）
A．us
B．you
C．it
D．them
（3）
A．likes
B．wants
C．finds
D．watches
（4）
A．breakfast
B．food
C．dinner
D．breakfast
（5）
A．get
B．have
C．play
D．meet
（6）
A．to
B．with
C．for
D．in
（7）
A．milk
B．bread
C．salad
D．ice﹣cream
（8）
A．then
B．only
C．also
D．last
（9）
A．its
B．his
C．her
D．our
（10）
A．so
B．or
C．but
D．and
阅读理解
29．（4分）Xia Ping is a 72﹣year﹣old grandma in Shanghai.She does sports in a gym（健身房） every day.
The gym is only for people above（超过） 55 years old.The price is good.It only costs 99 yuan a month.About half（一半） of them are from 65 to 75 years old.
Old people can do sports and talk with their friends in the gym.All exercise devices（健身设备） there are easy to use. "I know of them very well，" Xia says.She knows how to use all of them.She is in the gym for about two hours every day.It's easy for her to do sports with no help now.She thinks it's great fun.
Xia likes going to the gym，because she knows it's good for her health.And as an English teacher，Xia meets some old teachers like her there.They are her good friends now.Xia is happy to be with them in the gym.
（1）Who can't go to the gym？
A.A 40﹣year﹣old woman.
B.A 66﹣year﹣old grandma.
C.A 70﹣year﹣old teacher.
D.A 58﹣year﹣old grandpa.
（2）What does the underlined word "them" refer to（指代）？
A.The old friends.
B.The old teachers.
C.The sports games.
D.The exercise devices.
30．（6分）The following is John's plan for next week.Please answer the questions according to the plan.
Monday
10：30 a.m.—11：00 a.m.
Visit uncle Peter in general hospital
Tuesday
2：40 p.m.—4：40 p.m.
Take the swimming class
Wednesday
12：00 p.m.—6：00 p.m.
Do the part﹣time job
Thursday
4：30 p.m.—6：30 p.m.
Do sports with friends
Friday
11：00 a.m.—11：30 a.m.
Go to the airport to meet Sam
Saturday
10：00 a.m.—12：00 a.m.
Meet Dave to study for the test
Sunday
5：00 p.m.—7：00 p.m.
Have the birthday party for Kate
（1）John has a swimming class on .
A.Sunday
B.Tuesday
C.Wednesday
D.Thursday
（2）Why does John meet Dave on Saturday morning？
A.Because they'll study together for a test.
B.Because they swim together.
C.Because they want to have fun.
D.Because they will meet Sam together.
（3）John does his part﹣time job for hours a week.
A.five
B.six
C.ten
D.eleven
31．（10分）Nick is a 10﹣year﹣old boy.He is the only son of his parents.Nick's father is very busy every day.He comes home after Nick sleeps，and goes to office before Nick wakes up in the morning.He wants to make much money and give his son a better life.But Nick wants to go outdoors and play with his father just like his friends do.
One day，Nick was surprised to see his father at home in the evening.
"Dad，can I ask you a question？" Nick said， "Yes，Dear." said the man. "Dad，can you tell me how much money you get in an hour？" Nick asked.Nick's father answered， "It is about ＄25 an hour."
Nick ran to his room，and came out with some money.He said， "Dad，I have ＄50.Can you spare（抽出） two hours for me？I want to go to the beach and have dinner with you tomorrow evening." Nick's father was speechless and couldn't say anything.Then he hugged his son.
（1）From the first paragraph，we can know .
A.Nick can see his father all the time
B.Nick can't see his father every day
C.Nick often plays with his father
D.Nick can only eat meals with his father
（2）Why did Nick ask his father how much money he got in an hour？
A.Because Nick liked to ask questions all the time.
B.Because Nick wanted to buy something expensive.
C.Because Nick hoped his family could have a happy life.
D.Because Nick wanted to buy some of his father's time.
（3）The underlined word "speechless" in the last paragraph means " " in Chinese.
A.滔滔不绝
B.无言以对
C.合理布局
D.立竿见影
（4）Which of the following about Nick is TRUE？
A.Nick doesn't like his father at all.
B.Nick hoped to play with his father.
C.Nick borrowed ＄50 from his mother.
D.Nick wanted to go to his father's workplace.
（5）The passage mainly tells us .
A.money can buy everything in life
B.children don't want to stay with parents
C.the greatest gift a parent can give his child is time
D.children in a family need to work with their father
任务型阅读
32．（10分）Friendship is an important part of life.It can help us in many ways.But not every child is good at making friends.That is OK.Making friends is a skill（技巧）that can be learned.Here is some helpful advice for you.
Build your conversation（谈话的） skills.You need to learn how to have conversations with others.To start a conversation，you can ask something like "What do you do for fun？"or "Do you have any pets？"Don't ask private（私密的） things.
Work on your social（社交的）skills. Don't be sad if you don't have many friends. Maybe that's because you don't have enough chances（机会）to meet them.Some children have similar（相似的）hobbies.For example，they all like playing ping﹣pong or reading story books.Try to play with those children.It is a great way to make friends.
With a little practice and patience（耐心），you will soon have a friend or two.
（1）、（2）题完成句子；（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下全文主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）Friendship is an important part of life.But not every child is good at .
（2）When you have conversations with other people，you can't .
（3）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us？
.
（4） .
（5） 。
词语运用 在空白处填写一个正确的单词。
33．（10分）I have a little brother.His name is Mike.He is a happy boy.His birthday is （1） December 3rd.This Sunday is his （2） （nine） birthday.My parents will have a birthday party （3） him.He likes sports，so I want to buy him a pair of sports （4） （shoe）.In my （5） （brother） room，a basketball is on the floor.That is his favorite.On Mike's birthday，we will have fruit，vegetables （6） a birthday cake.I think fruit and vegetables （7） （be） healthy food.I like apples and （8） （tomato）.Mike always （9） （eat） bananas and carrots.My favorite color is red but Mike doesn't like red.I like P.E.and Mike likes music.We both like math.We think it is very （10） （use）.
连词成句（共5小题，每小题2分，计5分）
34．（2分）the，is，who，woman
？
35．（2分）your sister，like，does，salad
？
36．（2分）is，in November，my，birthday
.
37．（2分）a set of，has，keys，Tom
.
38．（2分）socks，under the sofa，your，are
.
书面表达（10分）
39．（10分）亲爱的铸剑学子们，半年的初中学习、生活，或丰富、或有趣、或沮丧，请你以"My school life"为题，简要描述一下你的学校生活和感受吧!
提示： （1）How do you feel about your school life？Have you got good friends？
（2）What do you do at school？ （subjects，teachers，activities）
（3）What do you like about your school？
要求： （1）内容必须包含提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和班级Mu 3.词数60﹣80词左右。
参考答案与试题解析
单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
18．（1分）My favorite ________ is tennis.（ ）
A．food B．sport C．movie D．subject
【分析】我最喜欢的体育运动是网球。
【解答】考查名词词义辨析。A食物；B体育运动；C电影；D科目。根据"tennis"（网球）可知，描述我最喜欢的体育运动。
故选：B。
【点评】积累词汇，结合语境，根据要求，正确写出答案。
19．（1分）These books are mine.Those books are ________.（ ）
A．his B．him C．you D．your
【分析】这些书是我的。那些书是他的。
【解答】A：他的，形容词性/名词性物主代词；him他；you你；your你的，形容词性物主代词。根据句意：这些书是我的。那些书是他的。空后没有名词，故用名词性物主代词。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉名词性物主代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
20．（1分）After English，I have a Chinese lesson ________ one hour.（ ）
A．on B．at C．with D．for
【分析】英语课之后，我要上一个小时的语文课。
【解答】on"在...上面"；at"后跟具体的时间点"；with"和"；for后跟一段时间，表示持续多久。根据题干，可知句意为：英语课之后，我要上一个小时的语文课。for one hour"持续一个小时"。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握不同选项的意思和用法是解答此题的关键。
21．（1分）I'm ________ this afternoon.Let's play football.（ ）
A．fun B．free C．tidy D．busy
【分析】我今天下午有空。让我们踢足球吧。
【解答】fun有趣的；free空闲的；tidy整洁的；busy繁忙的。根据Let's play football.判断前面说的是今天下午有空，使用free。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉形容词的用法，根据句意解答即可。
22．（1分）Do you often ________ games with your classmates？（ ）
A．play B．help C．want D．take
【分析】你经常和你的同学玩游戏吗？
【解答】考查动词短语。根据"games"，和games能够搭配的动词是play。
故选：A。
【点评】积累词汇，结合语境，根据要求，正确写出答案。
23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣________ is your pen？
﹣﹣﹣30 dollars.（ ）
A．Where B．How C．How much D．What price
【分析】﹣﹣你的钢笔多少钱？
﹣﹣30美元。
【解答】A.在哪里；B.怎么样；C.多少钱（用语口语）；D.什么价格（表达错误，应该是：what is the price of...）。根据答语可知，这里与"金钱"有关，排除A和B；又这是对话，D选项合适不对，排除D。
故选：C。
【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式作答。
24．（1分）I eat a lot of fruit，but my brother ________.（ ）
A．is B．does C．isn't D．doesn't
【分析】我吃了很多水果，但我哥哥不吃。
【解答】句子中but前后是转折关系，前面是肯定形式，后面使用否定形式，eat是实义动词，需要使用助动词，brother是单数形式，使用doesn't。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉助动词的用法，根据主语解答即可。
25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣________？
﹣﹣﹣It's on March 8th.（ ）
A．What day is it today
B．What festival is it
C．When is Women's Day
D．What's the date today
【分析】﹣﹣﹣妇女节是什么时候？
﹣﹣﹣是3月8日。
【解答】What day is it today"今天是星期几"；What festival is it"今天是什么节日"；When is Women's Day"妇女节是什么时候"；What's the date today "今天是几号"。根据答语为：3月8日，可知对妇女节是什么时候提问。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握不同选项的意思，结合题干，是解答此题的关键。
26．（1分）My sister often ________ TV after school.（ ）
A．see B．sees C．watch D．watches
【分析】我的姐姐经常放学后看电视。
【解答】考查动词。根据"TV"，看电视用固定搭配"watch TV"，"My sister"是主语，第三人称单数，谓语动词变三单，watches。
故答案为：D。
【点评】积累词汇，结合语境，根据要求，正确写出答案。
27．（1分）________ your brother ________ a computer？（ ）
A．Do；has B．Does；have C．Is；have D．Is；has
【分析】你哥哥有一台电脑吗？
【解答】句子中brother是第三人称单数，have是实义动词，助动词加does，后面跟动词原形have。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉助动词的用法，根据主语解答即可。
完形填空
28．（10分）There is a bear family in the forest（森林）.They are Mother Bear， （1） B Bear and Baby Bear.They have a big house and each of （2） D has a big bed.Mother Bear （3） A cooking.She cooks all kinds of （4） B every day.
For breakfast，they （5） B bread，eggs and milk.For lunch，they eat rice and chicken.They eat hamburgers （6） C dinner.Mother Bear likes to drink （7） D very much.It can make her cool.But she （8） B drinks one glass a day.Father Bear likes chicken and he can eat a lot.Baby Bear is very cute.He likes milk.It's good for （9） B health.The family don't like vegetables， （10） A they are all fat.
（1）
A．Uncle
B．Father
C．Aunt
D．Sister
（2）
A．us
B．you
C．it
D．them
（3）
A．likes
B．wants
C．finds
D．watches
（4）
A．breakfast
B．food
C．dinner
D．breakfast
（5）
A．get
B．have
C．play
D．meet
（6）
A．to
B．with
C．for
D．in
（7）
A．milk
B．bread
C．salad
D．ice﹣cream
（8）
A．then
B．only
C．also
D．last
（9）
A．its
B．his
C．her
D．our
（10）
A．so
B．or
C．but
D．and
【分析】文介绍了森林中熊的一家，有熊妈妈、熊爸爸和熊宝宝，也介绍了一家三口的一日三餐。
【解答】（1）考查名词。他们是熊妈妈、熊爸爸和熊宝宝。Uncle叔叔；Father爸爸；Aunt 阿姨；Sister姐姐。根据They are Mother Bear， ....Bear and Baby Bear.（他们是熊妈妈、...和熊宝宝。）可知应是熊爸爸。故选B。
（2）考查代词。句意：它们有一间大房子，并且他们每个都有一张大床。us我们；you你们，你；it它；them他们。根据句子They have a big house and…（它们有一间大房子，并且）可知，是他们拥有大房子，也是他们都有一张床。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：熊妈妈喜欢做饭。likes喜欢；wants想要；finds发现；watches观看。根据后文的She cooks all kinds of…（她做各种各样的....）可知，熊妈妈每天都烹饪，可以知道她是喜欢烹饪的。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：她每天都煮各种各样的食物。breakfast早餐；food食物；dinner晚餐；breakfast早餐。根据She cooks all kinds of….（她做各种各样的...）可知，每天包括早餐，中餐和晚餐，因此是每天都做各种各样的食物。故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：早餐时，它们吃面包，鸡蛋和牛奶。get得到；have有；play玩；meet遇见。描述一日三餐吃的食物，可用have和eat。故选B。
（6）考查介词。句意：晚餐它们吃汉堡包。to向，到；with和；for为了；in在……里面。吃某些食物作为一日三餐，习惯用介词for。故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：熊妈妈非常喜欢吃冰淇淋。milk牛奶；bread面包；salad色拉；ice﹣cream冰淇淋。根据后文的It can make her cool.（这会让她很凉快。）可知道，能让熊妈妈凉快的，是冰淇淋。故选D。
（8）考查副词。句意：但是她一天仅仅吃一杯。then然后；only仅仅；also也；last最后。根据前文Mother Bear likes to drink ice﹣cream very much.（熊妈妈非常喜欢吃冰淇淋。）可知，熊妈妈是非常喜欢冰淇淋的，but表示转折，说明后面意思没有顺着前文来，B选项合适，虽然喜欢，但也只吃一杯。故选B。
（9）考查代词。句意：这对他的健康有好处。its它的；his他的；her她的；our我们的。根据前文的He likes milk.（他喜欢牛奶。）可知，他喜欢牛奶，因此是对他的健康有好处。故选B。
（10）句意：这一家都不喜欢吃蔬菜，所以它们都胖。so所以；or或者；but但是；and和。根据前文The family don't like vegetables…（这家不喜欢蔬菜。）可知，不喜欢吃蔬菜，因此是会胖的，与后文是因果关系。故选A。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
阅读理解
29．（4分）Xia Ping is a 72﹣year﹣old grandma in Shanghai.She does sports in a gym（健身房） every day.
The gym is only for people above（超过） 55 years old.The price is good.It only costs 99 yuan a month.About half（一半） of them are from 65 to 75 years old.
Old people can do sports and talk with their friends in the gym.All exercise devices（健身设备） there are easy to use. "I know of them very well，" Xia says.She knows how to use all of them.She is in the gym for about two hours every day.It's easy for her to do sports with no help now.She thinks it's great fun.
Xia likes going to the gym，because she knows it's good for her health.And as an English teacher，Xia meets some old teachers like her there.They are her good friends now.Xia is happy to be with them in the gym.
（1）Who can't go to the gym？ A
A.A 40﹣year﹣old woman.
B.A 66﹣year﹣old grandma.
C.A 70﹣year﹣old teacher.
D.A 58﹣year﹣old grandpa.
（2）What does the underlined word "them" refer to（指代）？ D
A.The old friends.
B.The old teachers.
C.The sports games.
D.The exercise devices.
【分析】短文主要介绍了一位热爱运动的72岁的老奶奶﹣﹣﹣夏萍。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中：The gym is only for people above（超过） 55 years old.（健身房只对55岁以上的人开放。）可知，健身房只对55岁以上的人开放。所以40岁的不能去。故选A。
（2）代词指代题。根据文中：All exercise devices（健身设备） there are easy to use. "I know of them very well，" Xia says.She knows how to use all of them.（那里所有的锻炼设备都很容易使用。"我对他们非常了解，"夏说。她知道如何使用它们。）可知，them指代的是健身设备。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30．（6分）The following is John's plan for next week.Please answer the questions according to the plan.
Monday
10：30 a.m.—11：00 a.m.
Visit uncle Peter in general hospital
Tuesday
2：40 p.m.—4：40 p.m.
Take the swimming class
Wednesday
12：00 p.m.—6：00 p.m.
Do the part﹣time job
Thursday
4：30 p.m.—6：30 p.m.
Do sports with friends
Friday
11：00 a.m.—11：30 a.m.
Go to the airport to meet Sam
Saturday
10：00 a.m.—12：00 a.m.
Meet Dave to study for the test
Sunday
5：00 p.m.—7：00 p.m.
Have the birthday party for Kate
（1）John has a swimming class on B .
A.Sunday
B.Tuesday
C.Wednesday
D.Thursday
（2）Why does John meet Dave on Saturday morning？ A
A.Because they'll study together for a test.
B.Because they swim together.
C.Because they want to have fun.
D.Because they will meet Sam together.
（3）John does his part﹣time job for B hours a week.
A.five
B.six
C.ten
D.eleven
【分析】本文主要介绍了John下个星期的计划。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据"Tuesday"（周二）"Take the swimming class"（上游泳课）可知，星期二上游泳课，故选B。
（2）根据"Meet Dave to study for the test"（见见戴夫，为考试做准备）可知，目的是为了考试而学习，故选A。
（3）根据"12：00 p.m.—6：00 p.m."（下午12：00﹣6：00）及"Do the part﹣time job"（做兼职工作）可知，每周做六个小时的兼职工作，故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31．（10分）Nick is a 10﹣year﹣old boy.He is the only son of his parents.Nick's father is very busy every day.He comes home after Nick sleeps，and goes to office before Nick wakes up in the morning.He wants to make much money and give his son a better life.But Nick wants to go outdoors and play with his father just like his friends do.
One day，Nick was surprised to see his father at home in the evening.
"Dad，can I ask you a question？" Nick said， "Yes，Dear." said the man. "Dad，can you tell me how much money you get in an hour？" Nick asked.Nick's father answered， "It is about ＄25 an hour."
Nick ran to his room，and came out with some money.He said， "Dad，I have ＄50.Can you spare（抽出） two hours for me？I want to go to the beach and have dinner with you tomorrow evening." Nick's father was speechless and couldn't say anything.Then he hugged his son.
（1）From the first paragraph，we can know B .
A.Nick can see his father all the time
B.Nick can't see his father every day
C.Nick often plays with his father
D.Nick can only eat meals with his father
（2）Why did Nick ask his father how much money he got in an hour？ D
A.Because Nick liked to ask questions all the time.
B.Because Nick wanted to buy something expensive.
C.Because Nick hoped his family could have a happy life.
D.Because Nick wanted to buy some of his father's time.
（3）The underlined word "speechless" in the last paragraph means " B " in Chinese.
A.滔滔不绝
B.无言以对
C.合理布局
D.立竿见影
（4）Which of the following about Nick is TRUE？ B
A.Nick doesn't like his father at all.
B.Nick hoped to play with his father.
C.Nick borrowed ＄50 from his mother.
D.Nick wanted to go to his father's workplace.
（5）The passage mainly tells us C .
A.money can buy everything in life
B.children don't want to stay with parents
C.the greatest gift a parent can give his child is time
D.children in a family need to work with their father
【分析】本文讲述了尼克的父亲很忙碌，尼克用自己的钱买了父亲两个小时，希望能陪他去海边和吃晚餐。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中：Nick's father is very busy every day.He comes home after Nick sleeps，and goes to office before Nick wakes up in the morning.（尼克的父亲每天都很忙。他在尼克睡觉后回家，在尼克早上醒来前去办公室。）可知，尼克不能每天都见到他的父亲。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据文中：Dad，I have ＄50.Can you spare（抽出） two hours for me？I want to go to the beach and have dinner with you tomorrow evening." （爸爸，我有50美元。你能为我抽出两个小时吗？我想明天晚上去海滩，和你一起吃晚饭。）可知，尼克想买父亲的时间。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据文中：Nick's father was speechless and couldn't say anything.Then he hugged his son.（尼克的父亲.....，什么也说不出来。然后他拥抱了他的儿子。）可知，划线单词意为"无言以对"。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中：Dad，I have ＄50.Can you spare（抽出） two hours for me？I want to go to the beach and have dinner with you tomorrow evening." （爸爸，我有50美元。你能为我抽出两个小时吗？我想明天晚上去海滩，和你一起吃晚饭。）可知，尼克想买父亲的时间，想和父亲在一起。故选B。
（5）文章意图题。本文讲述了尼克的父亲很忙碌，尼克用自己的钱买了父亲两个小时，希望能陪他去海边和吃晚餐。可知文章主要告诉我们父母能给孩子的最好礼物是时间。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
任务型阅读
32．（10分）Friendship is an important part of life.It can help us in many ways.But not every child is good at making friends.That is OK.Making friends is a skill（技巧）that can be learned.Here is some helpful advice for you.
Build your conversation（谈话的） skills.You need to learn how to have conversations with others.To start a conversation，you can ask something like "What do you do for fun？"or "Do you have any pets？"Don't ask private（私密的） things.
Work on your social（社交的）skills. Don't be sad if you don't have many friends. Maybe that's because you don't have enough chances（机会）to meet them.Some children have similar（相似的）hobbies.For example，they all like playing ping﹣pong or reading story books.Try to play with those children.It is a great way to make friends.
With a little practice and patience（耐心），you will soon have a friend or two.
（1）、（2）题完成句子；（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下全文主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）Friendship is an important part of life.But not every child is good at making friends .
（2）When you have conversations with other people，you can't ask private things .
（3）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us？
Three .
（4） Here is some helpful advice for you. .
（5） 如果你没有朋友的话，不要伤心。 。
【分析】本文针对友谊给出一些建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But not every child is good at making friends.（但并不是每个孩子都擅长交朋友。）可知，并不是每个孩子都擅长交朋友，故填making friends。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Don't ask private things.（不要问私人的事情。）可知，不要问私人的事情，故填ask private things。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Build your conversation skills.（培养你的对话技巧）第三段Work on your social skills.（锻炼你的社交技能）和第四段With a little practice and patience（只要稍加练习和耐心。）可知，给出三条建议，故填Three。
（4）文章主旨题。根据第一段Here is some helpful advice for you.（这里有一些对你有用的建议。）这里有一些有用的建议给你"符合主题。故填Here is some helpful advice for you。
（5）Don't be sad不要伤心，if如果，you你，don't have many friends没有朋友的话。故填：如果你没有朋友的话，不要伤心。
【点评】题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
词语运用 在空白处填写一个正确的单词。
33．（10分）I have a little brother.His name is Mike.He is a happy boy.His birthday is （1） on December 3rd.This Sunday is his （2） ninth （nine） birthday.My parents will have a birthday party （3） for him.He likes sports，so I want to buy him a pair of sports （4） shoes （shoe）.In my （5） brother's （brother） room，a basketball is on the floor.That is his favorite.On Mike's birthday，we will have fruit，vegetables （6） and a birthday cake.I think fruit and vegetables （7） are （be） healthy food.I like apples and （8） tomatoes （tomato）.Mike always （9） eats （eat） bananas and carrots.My favorite color is red but Mike doesn't like red.I like P.E.and Mike likes music.We both like math.We think it is very （10） useful （use）.
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的弟弟迈克以及他们的爱好。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：他的生日是12月3日。根据December 3rd（12月3日）可知在具体的某一天前要用介词on，故填on。
（2）考查数词。句意：这个星期天是他的九岁生日。此处应该是第九个生日，所以要用序数词，故填ninth。
（3）考查介词。句意：我父母将为他举办生日派对。have a birthday party for sb为某人举办生日派对。故填for。
（4）考查名词。句意：他喜欢运动，所以我想给他买一双运动鞋。根据a pair of（一双）可知此处要用名词复数。故填shoes。
（5）考查名词。句意：在我哥哥的房间里，地板上有一个篮球。此处要用名词所有格修饰名词room，故填brother's。
（6）考查连词。句意：在迈克的生日，我们将吃水果、蔬菜和生日蛋糕。蔬菜和生日蛋糕是并列关系，故填and。
（7）考查动词。句意：我认为水果和蔬菜是健康的食物。结合语境可知本句要用一般现在时，主语是fruit and vegetables，复数，故填are。
（8）考查名词。句意：我喜欢苹果和西红柿。根据and前面的apples可知此处要用名词复数，故填tomatoes。
（9）考查动词。句意：迈克总是吃香蕉和胡萝卜。结合语境可知本句要用一般现在时，主语是Mike，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填eats。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我们认为它非常有用。根据very可知此处要用use的形容词形式，故填useful。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
连词成句（共5小题，每小题2分，计5分）
34．（2分）the，is，who，woman
Who is the woman ？
【分析】这位女子是谁？
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为特殊疑问句，且为一般现在时态。特殊疑问词who后面是系动词is，其后为主语the woman。
故答案为：Who is the woman。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
35．（2分）your sister，like，does，salad
Does your sister like salad ？
【分析】你妹妹喜欢沙拉吗？
【解答】根据所给词汇特点和句末标点符号，可知组成一般疑问句。助动词does放在句首，大写首字母；your sister名词作主语，在助动词does后；like动词，喜欢，作谓语，在主语后；salad名词，沙拉，作宾语，在谓语动词后。
故答案为：Does your sister like salad？
【点评】掌握一般疑问句的句式结构，结合所给词汇的特点，给出答案。
36．（2分）is，in November，my，birthday
My birthday is in November .
【分析】我的生日是在11月。
【解答】根据所给词汇和句末标点，可知组成肯定句。my birthday我的生日，作主语，放在句首，大写首字母；is系动词，放在主语后；in November在十一月，介词短语作表语，放在be动词is后。
故答案为：My birthday is in November.
【点评】掌握肯定句的句式结构，结合所给词汇的特点，给出答案。
37．（2分）a set of，has，keys，Tom
Tom has a set of keys .
【分析】汤姆有一串钥匙。
【解答】根据所给词汇和句末标点，可知句子组成肯定句。Tom作主语，放在句首；has谓语动词，放在主语后；a set of keys一串钥匙，作宾语，放在谓语动词后。
故答案为：Tom has a set of keys.
【点评】掌握肯定句的句式结构，结合所给词汇特点，给出答案。
38．（2分）socks，under the sofa，your，are
Your socks are under the sofa. .
【分析】你的袜子在沙发下面。
【解答】根据所给词汇和句末标点，可知组成肯定句。your socks你的袜子，作主语，大写首字母；are是，系动词，放在主语后；under the sofa在沙发下面，介词短语作表语，放在系动词are的后面。
故答案为：Your socks are under the sofa.
【点评】掌握肯定句的句式结构，结合所给词汇的特点，给出答案。
书面表达（10分）
39．（10分）亲爱的铸剑学子们，半年的初中学习、生活，或丰富、或有趣、或沮丧，请你以"My school life"为题，简要描述一下你的学校生活和感受吧!
提示： （1）How do you feel about your school life？Have you got good friends？
（2）What do you do at school？ （subjects，teachers，activities）
（3）What do you like about your school？
要求： （1）内容必须包含提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和班级Mu 3.词数60﹣80词左右。
【分析】【高分句型一】
My favorite subjects is English because it is interesting.我最喜欢的科目是英语，因为它很有趣。
because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
It is good for me to communicate with some native speakers.对我来说，和一些母语人士交流是有好处的。
It is+形容词 for sb to do sth.某人做某事是……的。
【解答】
My School Life
I am very glad to introduce my school life to you.（点题）
We have six classes every day.Our classes begin at 7：50 a.m.and end at 6：00 p.m.We have a one﹣hour lunch break.As for subjects，there is math，art and so on.My favorite subjects is English because it is interesting.【高分句型一】I join a small conversation group called English Corner to practice my oral English every week.It is good for me to communicate with some native speakers.【高分句型二】I also made a lot of good friends.（介绍学校生活）There are lots of interesting activities like soccer game and singing competition in our school.The teachers also join us in our activities.We also play on the playground when we have P.E.They are all good for our physical and mental health.（在学校做什么）
I think my school life is fulfilling.（感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
河北省石家庄市新华区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷(解析版)
单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
18．（1分）My favorite ________ is tennis.（ ）
A．food B．sport C．movie D．subject
19．（1分）These books are mine.Those books are ________.（ ）
A．his B．him C．you D．your
20．（1分）After English，I have a Chinese lesson ________ one hour.（ ）
A．on B．at C．with D．for
21．（1分）I'm ________ this afternoon.Let's play football.（ ）
A．fun B．free C．tidy D．busy
22．（1分）Do you often ________ games with your classmates？（ ）
A．play B．help C．want D．take
23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣________ is your pen？
﹣﹣﹣30 dollars.（ ）
A．Where B．How C．How much D．What price
24．（1分）I eat a lot of fruit，but my brother ________.（ ）
A．is B．does C．isn't D．doesn't
25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣________？
﹣﹣﹣It's on March 8th.（ ）
A．What day is it today
B．What festival is it
C．When is Women's Day
D．What's the date today
26．（1分）My sister often ________ TV after school.（ ）
A．see B．sees C．watch D．watches
27．（1分）________ your brother ________ a computer？（ ）
A．Do；has B．Does；have C．Is；have D．Is；has
完形填空
28．（10分）There is a bear family in the forest（森林）.They are Mother Bear， （1） Bear and Baby Bear.They have a big house and each of （2） has a big bed.Mother Bear （3） cooking.She cooks all kinds of （4） every day.
For breakfast，they （5） bread，eggs and milk.For lunch，they eat rice and chicken.They eat hamburgers （6） dinner.Mother Bear likes to drink （7） very much.It can make her cool.But she （8） drinks one glass a day.Father Bear likes chicken and he can eat a lot.Baby Bear is very cute.He likes milk.It's good for （9） health.The family don't like vegetables， （10） they are all fat.
（1）
A．Uncle
B．Father
C．Aunt
D．Sister
（2）
A．us
B．you
C．it
D．them
（3）
A．likes
B．wants
C．finds
D．watches
（4）
A．breakfast
B．food
C．dinner
D．breakfast
（5）
A．get
B．have
C．play
D．meet
（6）
A．to
B．with
C．for
D．in
（7）
A．milk
B．bread
C．salad
D．ice﹣cream
（8）
A．then
B．only
C．also
D．last
（9）
A．its
B．his
C．her
D．our
（10）
A．so
B．or
C．but
D．and
阅读理解
29．（4分）Xia Ping is a 72﹣year﹣old grandma in Shanghai.She does sports in a gym（健身房） every day.
The gym is only for people above（超过） 55 years old.The price is good.It only costs 99 yuan a month.About half（一半） of them are from 65 to 75 years old.
Old people can do sports and talk with their friends in the gym.All exercise devices（健身设备） there are easy to use. "I know of them very well，" Xia says.She knows how to use all of them.She is in the gym for about two hours every day.It's easy for her to do sports with no help now.She thinks it's great fun.
Xia likes going to the gym，because she knows it's good for her health.And as an English teacher，Xia meets some old teachers like her there.They are her good friends now.Xia is happy to be with them in the gym.
（1）Who can't go to the gym？
A.A 40﹣year﹣old woman.
B.A 66﹣year﹣old grandma.
C.A 70﹣year﹣old teacher.
D.A 58﹣year﹣old grandpa.
（2）What does the underlined word "them" refer to（指代）？
A.The old friends.
B.The old teachers.
C.The sports games.
D.The exercise devices.
30．（6分）The following is John's plan for next week.Please answer the questions according to the plan.
Monday
10：30 a.m.—11：00 a.m.
Visit uncle Peter in general hospital
Tuesday
2：40 p.m.—4：40 p.m.
Take the swimming class
Wednesday
12：00 p.m.—6：00 p.m.
Do the part﹣time job
Thursday
4：30 p.m.—6：30 p.m.
Do sports with friends
Friday
11：00 a.m.—11：30 a.m.
Go to the airport to meet Sam
Saturday
10：00 a.m.—12：00 a.m.
Meet Dave to study for the test
Sunday
5：00 p.m.—7：00 p.m.
Have the birthday party for Kate
（1）John has a swimming class on .
A.Sunday
B.Tuesday
C.Wednesday
D.Thursday
（2）Why does John meet Dave on Saturday morning？
A.Because they'll study together for a test.
B.Because they swim together.
C.Because they want to have fun.
D.Because they will meet Sam together.
（3）John does his part﹣time job for hours a week.
A.five
B.six
C.ten
D.eleven
31．（10分）Nick is a 10﹣year﹣old boy.He is the only son of his parents.Nick's father is very busy every day.He comes home after Nick sleeps，and goes to office before Nick wakes up in the morning.He wants to make much money and give his son a better life.But Nick wants to go outdoors and play with his father just like his friends do.
One day，Nick was surprised to see his father at home in the evening.
"Dad，can I ask you a question？" Nick said， "Yes，Dear." said the man. "Dad，can you tell me how much money you get in an hour？" Nick asked.Nick's father answered， "It is about ＄25 an hour."
Nick ran to his room，and came out with some money.He said， "Dad，I have ＄50.Can you spare（抽出） two hours for me？I want to go to the beach and have dinner with you tomorrow evening." Nick's father was speechless and couldn't say anything.Then he hugged his son.
（1）From the first paragraph，we can know .
A.Nick can see his father all the time
B.Nick can't see his father every day
C.Nick often plays with his father
D.Nick can only eat meals with his father
（2）Why did Nick ask his father how much money he got in an hour？
A.Because Nick liked to ask questions all the time.
B.Because Nick wanted to buy something expensive.
C.Because Nick hoped his family could have a happy life.
D.Because Nick wanted to buy some of his father's time.
（3）The underlined word "speechless" in the last paragraph means " " in Chinese.
A.滔滔不绝
B.无言以对
C.合理布局
D.立竿见影
（4）Which of the following about Nick is TRUE？
A.Nick doesn't like his father at all.
B.Nick hoped to play with his father.
C.Nick borrowed ＄50 from his mother.
D.Nick wanted to go to his father's workplace.
（5）The passage mainly tells us .
A.money can buy everything in life
B.children don't want to stay with parents
C.the greatest gift a parent can give his child is time
D.children in a family need to work with their father
任务型阅读
32．（10分）Friendship is an important part of life.It can help us in many ways.But not every child is good at making friends.That is OK.Making friends is a skill（技巧）that can be learned.Here is some helpful advice for you.
Build your conversation（谈话的） skills.You need to learn how to have conversations with others.To start a conversation，you can ask something like "What do you do for fun？"or "Do you have any pets？"Don't ask private（私密的） things.
Work on your social（社交的）skills. Don't be sad if you don't have many friends. Maybe that's because you don't have enough chances（机会）to meet them.Some children have similar（相似的）hobbies.For example，they all like playing ping﹣pong or reading story books.Try to play with those children.It is a great way to make friends.
With a little practice and patience（耐心），you will soon have a friend or two.
（1）、（2）题完成句子；（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下全文主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）Friendship is an important part of life.But not every child is good at .
（2）When you have conversations with other people，you can't .
（3）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us？
.
（4） .
（5） 。
词语运用 在空白处填写一个正确的单词。
33．（10分）I have a little brother.His name is Mike.He is a happy boy.His birthday is （1） December 3rd.This Sunday is his （2） （nine） birthday.My parents will have a birthday party （3） him.He likes sports，so I want to buy him a pair of sports （4） （shoe）.In my （5） （brother） room，a basketball is on the floor.That is his favorite.On Mike's birthday，we will have fruit，vegetables （6） a birthday cake.I think fruit and vegetables （7） （be） healthy food.I like apples and （8） （tomato）.Mike always （9） （eat） bananas and carrots.My favorite color is red but Mike doesn't like red.I like P.E.and Mike likes music.We both like math.We think it is very （10） （use）.
连词成句（共5小题，每小题2分，计5分）
34．（2分）the，is，who，woman
？
35．（2分）your sister，like，does，salad
？
36．（2分）is，in November，my，birthday
.
37．（2分）a set of，has，keys，Tom
.
38．（2分）socks，under the sofa，your，are
.
书面表达（10分）
39．（10分）亲爱的铸剑学子们，半年的初中学习、生活，或丰富、或有趣、或沮丧，请你以"My school life"为题，简要描述一下你的学校生活和感受吧!
提示： （1）How do you feel about your school life？Have you got good friends？
（2）What do you do at school？ （subjects，teachers，activities）
（3）What do you like about your school？
要求： （1）内容必须包含提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和班级Mu 3.词数60﹣80词左右。
参考答案与试题解析
单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
18．（1分）My favorite ________ is tennis.（ ）
A．food B．sport C．movie D．subject
【分析】我最喜欢的体育运动是网球。
【解答】考查名词词义辨析。A食物；B体育运动；C电影；D科目。根据"tennis"（网球）可知，描述我最喜欢的体育运动。
故选：B。
【点评】积累词汇，结合语境，根据要求，正确写出答案。
19．（1分）These books are mine.Those books are ________.（ ）
A．his B．him C．you D．your
【分析】这些书是我的。那些书是他的。
【解答】A：他的，形容词性/名词性物主代词；him他；you你；your你的，形容词性物主代词。根据句意：这些书是我的。那些书是他的。空后没有名词，故用名词性物主代词。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉名词性物主代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
20．（1分）After English，I have a Chinese lesson ________ one hour.（ ）
A．on B．at C．with D．for
【分析】英语课之后，我要上一个小时的语文课。
【解答】on"在...上面"；at"后跟具体的时间点"；with"和"；for后跟一段时间，表示持续多久。根据题干，可知句意为：英语课之后，我要上一个小时的语文课。for one hour"持续一个小时"。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握不同选项的意思和用法是解答此题的关键。
21．（1分）I'm ________ this afternoon.Let's play football.（ ）
A．fun B．free C．tidy D．busy
【分析】我今天下午有空。让我们踢足球吧。
【解答】fun有趣的；free空闲的；tidy整洁的；busy繁忙的。根据Let's play football.判断前面说的是今天下午有空，使用free。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉形容词的用法，根据句意解答即可。
22．（1分）Do you often ________ games with your classmates？（ ）
A．play B．help C．want D．take
【分析】你经常和你的同学玩游戏吗？
【解答】考查动词短语。根据"games"，和games能够搭配的动词是play。
故选：A。
【点评】积累词汇，结合语境，根据要求，正确写出答案。
23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣________ is your pen？
﹣﹣﹣30 dollars.（ ）
A．Where B．How C．How much D．What price
【分析】﹣﹣你的钢笔多少钱？
﹣﹣30美元。
【解答】A.在哪里；B.怎么样；C.多少钱（用语口语）；D.什么价格（表达错误，应该是：what is the price of...）。根据答语可知，这里与"金钱"有关，排除A和B；又这是对话，D选项合适不对，排除D。
故选：C。
【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式作答。
24．（1分）I eat a lot of fruit，but my brother ________.（ ）
A．is B．does C．isn't D．doesn't
【分析】我吃了很多水果，但我哥哥不吃。
【解答】句子中but前后是转折关系，前面是肯定形式，后面使用否定形式，eat是实义动词，需要使用助动词，brother是单数形式，使用doesn't。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉助动词的用法，根据主语解答即可。
25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣________？
﹣﹣﹣It's on March 8th.（ ）
A．What day is it today
B．What festival is it
C．When is Women's Day
D．What's the date today
【分析】﹣﹣﹣妇女节是什么时候？
﹣﹣﹣是3月8日。
【解答】What day is it today"今天是星期几"；What festival is it"今天是什么节日"；When is Women's Day"妇女节是什么时候"；What's the date today "今天是几号"。根据答语为：3月8日，可知对妇女节是什么时候提问。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握不同选项的意思，结合题干，是解答此题的关键。
26．（1分）My sister often ________ TV after school.（ ）
A．see B．sees C．watch D．watches
【分析】我的姐姐经常放学后看电视。
【解答】考查动词。根据"TV"，看电视用固定搭配"watch TV"，"My sister"是主语，第三人称单数，谓语动词变三单，watches。
故答案为：D。
【点评】积累词汇，结合语境，根据要求，正确写出答案。
27．（1分）________ your brother ________ a computer？（ ）
A．Do；has B．Does；have C．Is；have D．Is；has
【分析】你哥哥有一台电脑吗？
【解答】句子中brother是第三人称单数，have是实义动词，助动词加does，后面跟动词原形have。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉助动词的用法，根据主语解答即可。
完形填空
28．（10分）There is a bear family in the forest（森林）.They are Mother Bear， （1） B Bear and Baby Bear.They have a big house and each of （2） D has a big bed.Mother Bear （3） A cooking.She cooks all kinds of （4） B every day.
For breakfast，they （5） B bread，eggs and milk.For lunch，they eat rice and chicken.They eat hamburgers （6） C dinner.Mother Bear likes to drink （7） D very much.It can make her cool.But she （8） B drinks one glass a day.Father Bear likes chicken and he can eat a lot.Baby Bear is very cute.He likes milk.It's good for （9） B health.The family don't like vegetables， （10） A they are all fat.
（1）
A．Uncle
B．Father
C．Aunt
D．Sister
（2）
A．us
B．you
C．it
D．them
（3）
A．likes
B．wants
C．finds
D．watches
（4）
A．breakfast
B．food
C．dinner
D．breakfast
（5）
A．get
B．have
C．play
D．meet
（6）
A．to
B．with
C．for
D．in
（7）
A．milk
B．bread
C．salad
D．ice﹣cream
（8）
A．then
B．only
C．also
D．last
（9）
A．its
B．his
C．her
D．our
（10）
A．so
B．or
C．but
D．and
【分析】文介绍了森林中熊的一家，有熊妈妈、熊爸爸和熊宝宝，也介绍了一家三口的一日三餐。
【解答】（1）考查名词。他们是熊妈妈、熊爸爸和熊宝宝。Uncle叔叔；Father爸爸；Aunt 阿姨；Sister姐姐。根据They are Mother Bear， ....Bear and Baby Bear.（他们是熊妈妈、...和熊宝宝。）可知应是熊爸爸。故选B。
（2）考查代词。句意：它们有一间大房子，并且他们每个都有一张大床。us我们；you你们，你；it它；them他们。根据句子They have a big house and…（它们有一间大房子，并且）可知，是他们拥有大房子，也是他们都有一张床。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：熊妈妈喜欢做饭。likes喜欢；wants想要；finds发现；watches观看。根据后文的She cooks all kinds of…（她做各种各样的....）可知，熊妈妈每天都烹饪，可以知道她是喜欢烹饪的。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：她每天都煮各种各样的食物。breakfast早餐；food食物；dinner晚餐；breakfast早餐。根据She cooks all kinds of….（她做各种各样的...）可知，每天包括早餐，中餐和晚餐，因此是每天都做各种各样的食物。故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：早餐时，它们吃面包，鸡蛋和牛奶。get得到；have有；play玩；meet遇见。描述一日三餐吃的食物，可用have和eat。故选B。
（6）考查介词。句意：晚餐它们吃汉堡包。to向，到；with和；for为了；in在……里面。吃某些食物作为一日三餐，习惯用介词for。故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：熊妈妈非常喜欢吃冰淇淋。milk牛奶；bread面包；salad色拉；ice﹣cream冰淇淋。根据后文的It can make her cool.（这会让她很凉快。）可知道，能让熊妈妈凉快的，是冰淇淋。故选D。
（8）考查副词。句意：但是她一天仅仅吃一杯。then然后；only仅仅；also也；last最后。根据前文Mother Bear likes to drink ice﹣cream very much.（熊妈妈非常喜欢吃冰淇淋。）可知，熊妈妈是非常喜欢冰淇淋的，but表示转折，说明后面意思没有顺着前文来，B选项合适，虽然喜欢，但也只吃一杯。故选B。
（9）考查代词。句意：这对他的健康有好处。its它的；his他的；her她的；our我们的。根据前文的He likes milk.（他喜欢牛奶。）可知，他喜欢牛奶，因此是对他的健康有好处。故选B。
（10）句意：这一家都不喜欢吃蔬菜，所以它们都胖。so所以；or或者；but但是；and和。根据前文The family don't like vegetables…（这家不喜欢蔬菜。）可知，不喜欢吃蔬菜，因此是会胖的，与后文是因果关系。故选A。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
阅读理解
29．（4分）Xia Ping is a 72﹣year﹣old grandma in Shanghai.She does sports in a gym（健身房） every day.
The gym is only for people above（超过） 55 years old.The price is good.It only costs 99 yuan a month.About half（一半） of them are from 65 to 75 years old.
Old people can do sports and talk with their friends in the gym.All exercise devices（健身设备） there are easy to use. "I know of them very well，" Xia says.She knows how to use all of them.She is in the gym for about two hours every day.It's easy for her to do sports with no help now.She thinks it's great fun.
Xia likes going to the gym，because she knows it's good for her health.And as an English teacher，Xia meets some old teachers like her there.They are her good friends now.Xia is happy to be with them in the gym.
（1）Who can't go to the gym？ A
A.A 40﹣year﹣old woman.
B.A 66﹣year﹣old grandma.
C.A 70﹣year﹣old teacher.
D.A 58﹣year﹣old grandpa.
（2）What does the underlined word "them" refer to（指代）？ D
A.The old friends.
B.The old teachers.
C.The sports games.
D.The exercise devices.
【分析】短文主要介绍了一位热爱运动的72岁的老奶奶﹣﹣﹣夏萍。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中：The gym is only for people above（超过） 55 years old.（健身房只对55岁以上的人开放。）可知，健身房只对55岁以上的人开放。所以40岁的不能去。故选A。
（2）代词指代题。根据文中：All exercise devices（健身设备） there are easy to use. "I know of them very well，" Xia says.She knows how to use all of them.（那里所有的锻炼设备都很容易使用。"我对他们非常了解，"夏说。她知道如何使用它们。）可知，them指代的是健身设备。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30．（6分）The following is John's plan for next week.Please answer the questions according to the plan.
Monday
10：30 a.m.—11：00 a.m.
Visit uncle Peter in general hospital
Tuesday
2：40 p.m.—4：40 p.m.
Take the swimming class
Wednesday
12：00 p.m.—6：00 p.m.
Do the part﹣time job
Thursday
4：30 p.m.—6：30 p.m.
Do sports with friends
Friday
11：00 a.m.—11：30 a.m.
Go to the airport to meet Sam
Saturday
10：00 a.m.—12：00 a.m.
Meet Dave to study for the test
Sunday
5：00 p.m.—7：00 p.m.
Have the birthday party for Kate
（1）John has a swimming class on B .
A.Sunday
B.Tuesday
C.Wednesday
D.Thursday
（2）Why does John meet Dave on Saturday morning？ A
A.Because they'll study together for a test.
B.Because they swim together.
C.Because they want to have fun.
D.Because they will meet Sam together.
（3）John does his part﹣time job for B hours a week.
A.five
B.six
C.ten
D.eleven
【分析】本文主要介绍了John下个星期的计划。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据"Tuesday"（周二）"Take the swimming class"（上游泳课）可知，星期二上游泳课，故选B。
（2）根据"Meet Dave to study for the test"（见见戴夫，为考试做准备）可知，目的是为了考试而学习，故选A。
（3）根据"12：00 p.m.—6：00 p.m."（下午12：00﹣6：00）及"Do the part﹣time job"（做兼职工作）可知，每周做六个小时的兼职工作，故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31．（10分）Nick is a 10﹣year﹣old boy.He is the only son of his parents.Nick's father is very busy every day.He comes home after Nick sleeps，and goes to office before Nick wakes up in the morning.He wants to make much money and give his son a better life.But Nick wants to go outdoors and play with his father just like his friends do.
One day，Nick was surprised to see his father at home in the evening.
"Dad，can I ask you a question？" Nick said， "Yes，Dear." said the man. "Dad，can you tell me how much money you get in an hour？" Nick asked.Nick's father answered， "It is about ＄25 an hour."
Nick ran to his room，and came out with some money.He said， "Dad，I have ＄50.Can you spare（抽出） two hours for me？I want to go to the beach and have dinner with you tomorrow evening." Nick's father was speechless and couldn't say anything.Then he hugged his son.
（1）From the first paragraph，we can know B .
A.Nick can see his father all the time
B.Nick can't see his father every day
C.Nick often plays with his father
D.Nick can only eat meals with his father
（2）Why did Nick ask his father how much money he got in an hour？ D
A.Because Nick liked to ask questions all the time.
B.Because Nick wanted to buy something expensive.
C.Because Nick hoped his family could have a happy life.
D.Because Nick wanted to buy some of his father's time.
（3）The underlined word "speechless" in the last paragraph means " B " in Chinese.
A.滔滔不绝
B.无言以对
C.合理布局
D.立竿见影
（4）Which of the following about Nick is TRUE？ B
A.Nick doesn't like his father at all.
B.Nick hoped to play with his father.
C.Nick borrowed ＄50 from his mother.
D.Nick wanted to go to his father's workplace.
（5）The passage mainly tells us C .
A.money can buy everything in life
B.children don't want to stay with parents
C.the greatest gift a parent can give his child is time
D.children in a family need to work with their father
【分析】本文讲述了尼克的父亲很忙碌，尼克用自己的钱买了父亲两个小时，希望能陪他去海边和吃晚餐。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中：Nick's father is very busy every day.He comes home after Nick sleeps，and goes to office before Nick wakes up in the morning.（尼克的父亲每天都很忙。他在尼克睡觉后回家，在尼克早上醒来前去办公室。）可知，尼克不能每天都见到他的父亲。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据文中：Dad，I have ＄50.Can you spare（抽出） two hours for me？I want to go to the beach and have dinner with you tomorrow evening." （爸爸，我有50美元。你能为我抽出两个小时吗？我想明天晚上去海滩，和你一起吃晚饭。）可知，尼克想买父亲的时间。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据文中：Nick's father was speechless and couldn't say anything.Then he hugged his son.（尼克的父亲.....，什么也说不出来。然后他拥抱了他的儿子。）可知，划线单词意为"无言以对"。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中：Dad，I have ＄50.Can you spare（抽出） two hours for me？I want to go to the beach and have dinner with you tomorrow evening." （爸爸，我有50美元。你能为我抽出两个小时吗？我想明天晚上去海滩，和你一起吃晚饭。）可知，尼克想买父亲的时间，想和父亲在一起。故选B。
（5）文章意图题。本文讲述了尼克的父亲很忙碌，尼克用自己的钱买了父亲两个小时，希望能陪他去海边和吃晚餐。可知文章主要告诉我们父母能给孩子的最好礼物是时间。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
任务型阅读
32．（10分）Friendship is an important part of life.It can help us in many ways.But not every child is good at making friends.That is OK.Making friends is a skill（技巧）that can be learned.Here is some helpful advice for you.
Build your conversation（谈话的） skills.You need to learn how to have conversations with others.To start a conversation，you can ask something like "What do you do for fun？"or "Do you have any pets？"Don't ask private（私密的） things.
Work on your social（社交的）skills. Don't be sad if you don't have many friends. Maybe that's because you don't have enough chances（机会）to meet them.Some children have similar（相似的）hobbies.For example，they all like playing ping﹣pong or reading story books.Try to play with those children.It is a great way to make friends.
With a little practice and patience（耐心），you will soon have a friend or two.
（1）、（2）题完成句子；（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下全文主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）Friendship is an important part of life.But not every child is good at making friends .
（2）When you have conversations with other people，you can't ask private things .
（3）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us？
Three .
（4） Here is some helpful advice for you. .
（5） 如果你没有朋友的话，不要伤心。 。
【分析】本文针对友谊给出一些建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But not every child is good at making friends.（但并不是每个孩子都擅长交朋友。）可知，并不是每个孩子都擅长交朋友，故填making friends。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Don't ask private things.（不要问私人的事情。）可知，不要问私人的事情，故填ask private things。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Build your conversation skills.（培养你的对话技巧）第三段Work on your social skills.（锻炼你的社交技能）和第四段With a little practice and patience（只要稍加练习和耐心。）可知，给出三条建议，故填Three。
（4）文章主旨题。根据第一段Here is some helpful advice for you.（这里有一些对你有用的建议。）这里有一些有用的建议给你"符合主题。故填Here is some helpful advice for you。
（5）Don't be sad不要伤心，if如果，you你，don't have many friends没有朋友的话。故填：如果你没有朋友的话，不要伤心。
【点评】题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
词语运用 在空白处填写一个正确的单词。
33．（10分）I have a little brother.His name is Mike.He is a happy boy.His birthday is （1） on December 3rd.This Sunday is his （2） ninth （nine） birthday.My parents will have a birthday party （3） for him.He likes sports，so I want to buy him a pair of sports （4） shoes （shoe）.In my （5） brother's （brother） room，a basketball is on the floor.That is his favorite.On Mike's birthday，we will have fruit，vegetables （6） and a birthday cake.I think fruit and vegetables （7） are （be） healthy food.I like apples and （8） tomatoes （tomato）.Mike always （9） eats （eat） bananas and carrots.My favorite color is red but Mike doesn't like red.I like P.E.and Mike likes music.We both like math.We think it is very （10） useful （use）.
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的弟弟迈克以及他们的爱好。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：他的生日是12月3日。根据December 3rd（12月3日）可知在具体的某一天前要用介词on，故填on。
（2）考查数词。句意：这个星期天是他的九岁生日。此处应该是第九个生日，所以要用序数词，故填ninth。
（3）考查介词。句意：我父母将为他举办生日派对。have a birthday party for sb为某人举办生日派对。故填for。
（4）考查名词。句意：他喜欢运动，所以我想给他买一双运动鞋。根据a pair of（一双）可知此处要用名词复数。故填shoes。
（5）考查名词。句意：在我哥哥的房间里，地板上有一个篮球。此处要用名词所有格修饰名词room，故填brother's。
（6）考查连词。句意：在迈克的生日，我们将吃水果、蔬菜和生日蛋糕。蔬菜和生日蛋糕是并列关系，故填and。
（7）考查动词。句意：我认为水果和蔬菜是健康的食物。结合语境可知本句要用一般现在时，主语是fruit and vegetables，复数，故填are。
（8）考查名词。句意：我喜欢苹果和西红柿。根据and前面的apples可知此处要用名词复数，故填tomatoes。
（9）考查动词。句意：迈克总是吃香蕉和胡萝卜。结合语境可知本句要用一般现在时，主语是Mike，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填eats。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我们认为它非常有用。根据very可知此处要用use的形容词形式，故填useful。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
连词成句（共5小题，每小题2分，计5分）
34．（2分）the，is，who，woman
Who is the woman ？
【分析】这位女子是谁？
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为特殊疑问句，且为一般现在时态。特殊疑问词who后面是系动词is，其后为主语the woman。
故答案为：Who is the woman。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
35．（2分）your sister，like，does，salad
Does your sister like salad ？
【分析】你妹妹喜欢沙拉吗？
【解答】根据所给词汇特点和句末标点符号，可知组成一般疑问句。助动词does放在句首，大写首字母；your sister名词作主语，在助动词does后；like动词，喜欢，作谓语，在主语后；salad名词，沙拉，作宾语，在谓语动词后。
故答案为：Does your sister like salad？
【点评】掌握一般疑问句的句式结构，结合所给词汇的特点，给出答案。
36．（2分）is，in November，my，birthday
My birthday is in November .
【分析】我的生日是在11月。
【解答】根据所给词汇和句末标点，可知组成肯定句。my birthday我的生日，作主语，放在句首，大写首字母；is系动词，放在主语后；in November在十一月，介词短语作表语，放在be动词is后。
故答案为：My birthday is in November.
【点评】掌握肯定句的句式结构，结合所给词汇的特点，给出答案。
37．（2分）a set of，has，keys，Tom
Tom has a set of keys .
【分析】汤姆有一串钥匙。
【解答】根据所给词汇和句末标点，可知句子组成肯定句。Tom作主语，放在句首；has谓语动词，放在主语后；a set of keys一串钥匙，作宾语，放在谓语动词后。
故答案为：Tom has a set of keys.
【点评】掌握肯定句的句式结构，结合所给词汇特点，给出答案。
38．（2分）socks，under the sofa，your，are
Your socks are under the sofa. .
【分析】你的袜子在沙发下面。
【解答】根据所给词汇和句末标点，可知组成肯定句。your socks你的袜子，作主语，大写首字母；are是，系动词，放在主语后；under the sofa在沙发下面，介词短语作表语，放在系动词are的后面。
故答案为：Your socks are under the sofa.
【点评】掌握肯定句的句式结构，结合所给词汇的特点，给出答案。
书面表达（10分）
39．（10分）亲爱的铸剑学子们，半年的初中学习、生活，或丰富、或有趣、或沮丧，请你以"My school life"为题，简要描述一下你的学校生活和感受吧!
提示： （1）How do you feel about your school life？Have you got good friends？
（2）What do you do at school？ （subjects，teachers，activities）
（3）What do you like about your school？
要求： （1）内容必须包含提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和班级Mu 3.词数60﹣80词左右。
【分析】【高分句型一】
My favorite subjects is English because it is interesting.我最喜欢的科目是英语，因为它很有趣。
because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
It is good for me to communicate with some native speakers.对我来说，和一些母语人士交流是有好处的。
It is+形容词 for sb to do sth.某人做某事是……的。
【解答】
My School Life
I am very glad to introduce my school life to you.（点题）
We have six classes every day.Our classes begin at 7：50 a.m.and end at 6：00 p.m.We have a one﹣hour lunch break.As for subjects，there is math，art and so on.My favorite subjects is English because it is interesting.【高分句型一】I join a small conversation group called English Corner to practice my oral English every week.It is good for me to communicate with some native speakers.【高分句型二】I also made a lot of good friends.（介绍学校生活）There are lots of interesting activities like soccer game and singing competition in our school.The teachers also join us in our activities.We also play on the playground when we have P.E.They are all good for our physical and mental health.（在学校做什么）
I think my school life is fulfilling.（感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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