2023年湖南省郴州市中考英语真题（含答案）

2023年湖南省郴州市中考英语真题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择

1．—I’d like to help kids with their schoolwork.

—You could volunteer in ________ after-school study program to teach them.

A．the B．an C．a

2．My parents took me to the amusement park on ________ Day. There were so many exciting things to do there.

A．Children’s B．Children C．Child’s

3．—My best friend is more popular than me. I want to be like him.

—It’s not necessary to be the same. You should just be ________.

A．himself B．yourself C．myself

4．Dongjiang Lake is a good place to have fun and ________ tourists go camping there in summer.

A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of

5．It’s one of ________ things in the world to stay with our family members.

A．the happiest B．happier C．happy

6．—________ people wear helmets (头盔) when riding electric bicycles?

—Yes. It’s a new traffic rule.

A．Can B．Must C．May

7．—Oh, I’m nearly lost in this city.

—Yeah. The city ________ a lot since you left.

A．has changed B．changed C．changes

8．Many trees and flowers ________ every year to make our environment more beautiful.

A．plant B．are planted C．were planted

9．—Are you going to read the book Journey to the West?

—Yes. Our teacher expects us ________ such traditional Chinese books.

A．read B．reading C．to read

10．Tea is the leaf of a plant ________ grows widely in China, Japan and other countries.

A．what B．who C．that

二、完形填空

通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

When I was young, I lived in a small village in Melaka, Malaysia with my parents and two brothers.    11    we were poor, we lived happily. The Lin family, living in the bicycle shop opposite our house, had an even    12    life.

Mr. Lin, the bicycle repairman, had six children. He couldn’t buy new clothes and get enough food for them. His children were always dressed in old clothes and looked very    13   . My father was kind-hearted. He ran a grocery store (食品杂货店). He    14    took whatever food we could spare to Mr. Lin.

To make more money, Mr. Lin started selling second-hand    15    in his shop. He worked very hard. As time    16   , the number of customers in his shop increased and a lot of bicycles were sold out. The business in his shop got better and better.

It was at this time that my father fell ill for no clear reason. My mother took him to see doctors many times, but he didn’t get better. Even worse, the business in the grocery store was in danger of failing. And one of us children had to stop schooling because we could not    17    the fees (费用).

Mr. Lin knew about our difficulties and came to help. He introduced my father to a famous doctor. And not long, the doctor healed (治愈) my father. Mr. Lin also raised money to support    18    education.

Thanks to Mr. Lin, things got better. Whenever I met up with Mr. Lin, I would thank him    19    his help. Mr. Lin said with a big smile, “I’m just repaying (回报) the    20    that your father has shown me.”

11．A．Because B．Although C．Unless

12．A．harder B．easier C．quieter

13．A．lonely B．heavy C．thin

14．A．often B．seldom C．never

15．A．books B．bicycles C．clothes

16．A．went by B．went off C．went back

17．A．accept B．achieve C．afford

18．A．your B．their C．our

19．A．for B．with C．to

20．A．sadness B．kindness C．happiness

三、阅读单选

阅读下面的图表，完成各小题。

21．Of all the dresses, ________ are the most expensive.

A．the blue silk dresses B．the white wool dresses C．the black cotton dresses

22．Where are the red cotton dresses made?

A．In Beijing. B．In Shenzhen. C．In Hangzhou.

阅读下面的图表，完成各小题。

23．Why do people still set off firecrackers during the Spring Festival?

A．To burn bamboo joints. B．To drive away the beast. C．To stand for hope and luck.

24．What were the earliest kites made of?

A．Bamboo. B．Wood. C．Paper.

25．What can we learn from the chart?

A．Visitors can take part in the kite festival in Weifang every April.

B．Firecrackers have a history of more than 3,000 years.

C．The three games were all listed as national intangible cultural heritage.

You may receive lots of gifts on your birthday. But have you ever thought about giving your birthday gifts to people in need? Kyle Breeden, a 12-year-old boy from Maryland, USA, has done that ever since he was six years old. On November 19th every year, Kyle invites his friends to his birthday celebration. He asks each friend to bring a new toy to donate(捐赠) to Toys for Tots.

Toys for Tots is a project which gives out toys to children whose parents cannot usually buy them toys. Kyle has donated more than 2, 000 toys to the project. And he plans to continue collecting toys for other kids for years to come.

When Kyle was five, he asked his parents how he could help others. Kyle’s parents were excited to hear that and they helped him get in touch with Toys for Tots. From then on, he has looked forward to his birthday, but only to get toys. Then he collects the toys and goes to the Toys for Tots celebrations to donate them.

John Minadakis, who hosted a Toys for Tots celebration, said he had never seen someone give so much at such a young age. He believed the ability to put others before himself could take the boy far in life.

Kyle feels good when he helps others. He hopes that through his example, other kids will be inspired to give back. “Many people around my age don’t have toys to play with. I want to do something,” Kyle said. “Even the smallest toy can make a kid’s day.”

26．When is Kyle’s birthday?

A．On December 19th. B．On November 12th. C．On November 19th.

27．Kyle’s parents helped him get in touch with Toys for Tots when he was ________.

A．12 years old B．6 years old C．5 years old

28．What does the underlined word “inspired” probably mean in Chinese?

A．改善 B．激励 C．介绍

29．What can we infer from the passage?

A．Kyle plans to buy some toys to donate to Toys for Tots.

B．John Minadakis highly praised Kyle for his kind action.

C．A kid cannot spend a day happily without the smallest toy.

30．What’s the best title for the passage?

A．Giving Birthday Gifts to Others B．Toys for Tots Celebrations              C．Toys are Important to Kids

Astronauts would face dangers both getting to and surviving (生存) on Mars. Let’s learn about surviving a trip to Mars.

What would it take to keep people safe and healthy on a trip to Mars? Scientists are already working on it though the trip may be many years later.

Over the last 60 years, many spacecraft (航天器) have flown by, orbited (沿轨道运行) and even landed on the Red Planet. However, humans could work faster and smarter than machines. That’s why the United States, China and other countries want to send people to Mars. But surviving this trip would not be easy.

A trip to Mars would be the farthest journey in human history. Mars is about 225 million kilometers away, so it would take astronauts at least six months to reach there. However, it only takes a few days to get to the moon.

While space travel is never free of danger, it takes a lot more health risks to travel in space for a long time. For one thing, staying in space for long periods makes the human body weak. Also, it puts pressure behind the eyes and causes eye problems. But gravity (重力) machines could help.

Then there’s space radiation (辐射) to worry about. It might raise the risk of health problems. especially for astronauts who will have long journeys. Scientists are working out the problems. They have found taking certain vitamins (维生素) can help.

Astronauts will have to pack light to lift off from Earth. But they won’t be able to get things they need like astronauts on the space station do. Astronauts on the space station practice for this by growing lettuce and other food in space. Engineers are developing 3-D printing techniques which could allow future Mars astronauts to build tools as needed.

31．Why do the countries want to send astronauts to Mars?

A．Because spacecraft couldn’t work on Mars.

B．Because humans could work faster and smarter than machines.

C．Because scientists have worked out how to survive on Mars.

32．How long would it take astronauts to reach Mars?

A．A few days. B．At least six weeks. C．Al least six months.

33．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A．A trip to the moon would be the farthest journey in human history.

B．Space radiation might raise the risk of health problems for astronauts.

C．Taking certain vitamins can help reduce pressure behind the eyes in space.

34．In the last paragraph, the writer implies (暗示) that ________.

A．Mars astronauts will be able to get things they need

B．Mars astronauts can grow lettuce and other food now

C．3-D printing techniques could allow astronauts to build tools as needed

35．The passage mainly talks about ________.

A．surviving a trip to Mars

B．spacecraft landing on Mars

C．health problems of future Mars astronauts

四、阅读还原5选5

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you learn a new language, such as English?     36   

First, feel positive about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You don’t have to understand everything all at once.     37     We can learn from our mistakes.

Second, practice using your English. For example, you can write a journal, or a diary, every day. Soon, you will feel more comfortable writing your ideas in English. After several weeks, your writing will improve.     38     You can practice speaking with your classmates after class. You might make mistakes, but it’s no worry. Gradually you will feel confident when you write and speak in English.

Third, keep a record of your language learning experience. You can write your learning experience in your journal. After each class, think about it. Do you answer questions correctly in class?     39     Perhaps the lesson is a bit difficult, but you can try to understand it. Write these reflection (反思) in your journal.

    40     You should believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day. You can make a record of your achievement. Make learning English fun, and have more confidence in yourself.

A．Do you understand the teacher?

B．Besides, try to speak English every day.

C．You should be positive about learning English.

D．There are several ways to help you learn English more easily.

E．Often you will make mistakes when you are learning something new.

五、阅读回答问题

阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。

Cheng Feng is a teacher. However, to many of her students, the 33-year-old teacher is more than that. Cheng’s care for her students has made her “a mother” to them.

Over the past years, Cheng has gone into the mountains and worked in several poor schools in Poyang to help village children.

Right after graduation in 2011, Cheng became a teacher at Tutang Primary School in Youcheng Town of Poyang. Over the following four years, she did well at her job there.

Beitang Primary School is a poor school far away from her home. When Cheng found out it was on going to close because of a lack (缺少) of teachers, she decided to give up her life at Tutang Primary School and go there.

After arriving there, she learned that because of the poor educational conditions, many local parents had sent their children to schools further away. Cheng tried her best to encourage seventeen students to return. She called upon her college classmates to offer a helping hand. To make the students’ life more colorful, Cheng learned music, sports and art courses online and then taught the students. As things got well at Beitang Primary School, Cheng went to Siwanghu Primary School.

Cheng’s husband is 35 years old. He always supports Cheng’s choice. He has also served as a teacher in Poyang over the years.

“We should help the children to see further and dream bigger.” Cheng says.

41．Did Cheng Feng work as a teacher in a city at first?

___________________________________________

42．When did Cheng Feng graduate?

___________________________________________

43．How many students did Cheng Feng encourage to return to Beitang Primary School?

___________________________________________

44．What did Cheng Feng learn online to make the students’ life more colorful?

___________________________________________

45．Who always supports Cheng Feng’s choice to work in the poor schools?

___________________________________________

六、填写适当的句子补全对话

通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话。

A: Hello? This is Lily.

B: Hi, Lily. It’s Ted here.     46    ?

A: I’m watching TV. What’s up?

B: Summer vacation is coming. My daughter Kate is going to spend her vacation in your city.

A: Great!     47    ?

B: She will stay for two weeks.

A: Well, I haven’t seen her for two years. I remember she used to be short and have long hair.     48    ?

B: She is tall and has short hair now.

A:     49    ?

B: She is arriving on July 3rd. Can you meet her at the train station?

A:     50    . I’ll drive there to meet her then.

七、短文选词填空

从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空、使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。

Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why do we have brakes (刹车) in our cars?” Soon, students gave different answers. A student     51     up and replied, “Sir, to stop the car.” Another one said, “To reduce and control the speed of the car.”

However,     52     of the answers was the same as the teacher’s. Then he said, “All of your answers are right. But in my opinion, the brakes in the car make us able to drive much     53    .”

“If the car has no brakes, how fast are we ready to drive? It is the brakes in the car that give us     54     to drive fast and safely.” Listening to this, the whole class was     55     because no one had imagined this answer.

Similarly, there are many such “brakes” in our life, which seem to stop us. For example, our parents may ask     56     about progress or decisions in life. Their     57     or suggestions may be considered as “brakes” which stand in our way. But we can see them as our supporters which can     58     us while taking risks. Sometimes, we have to stop or even step back, so that we can take a big step.

In fact, it is the “brakes” in life that help us a lot.     59     these “brakes”, we could lose our direction or get into danger. So we need to understand that “brakes” in our life are not meant to push us back     60     to make us move forward more quickly than before.

八、材料作文

61．在我们的成长过程中，自律起着重要的作用。为了加强青少年的自我约束能力、某英语杂志社正在开展以“争做自律好学生”为主题的征文比赛。请你以How to be a self-disciplined student为题，写一篇英语短文参赛。

要点如下：

（1）在学校：遵守校规，与同学相处融洽……；

（2）在家里：按时完成家庭作业，帮助父母做家务……；

（3）其他方面：多阅读，少玩电子游戏；

（4）自律的作用：使我们更健康，更快乐……；

参考词汇：self-discipline n.自律；self-disciplined adj.自律的

要求：

（1）短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥；

（2）词数：80左右（短文标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

（3）文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名和地名。

How to be a self-disciplined student

Self-discipline plays an important role in our life. We must be strict with ourselves in everyday life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．B

2．A

3．B

4．C

5．A

6．B

7．A

8．B

9．C

10．C

11．B    12．A    13．C    14．A    15．B    16．A    17．C    18．C    19．A    20．B

21．B    22．A

23．C    24．B    25．A

26．C    27．C    28．B    29．B    30．B

31．B    32．C    33．B    34．C    35．A

36．D    37．E    38．B    39．A    40．C

41．No./No, she didn’t.    42．In 2011. / She / Cheng (Feng) graduated in 2011.(回答中无in扣1分)

    43．17 (sudents)./Cheng (Feng) encouraged 17 students to return. / Seventeen.

    44．Music, sports and art courses./ She learned / learnt music, sports and art courses online.[回答中少courses扣1分；缺少其中一项(music / sports /art)扣1分]

    45．Her husband./Cheng’s husband. / Cheng Feng’s husband.

46．What are you doing    47．How long will she stay    48．What does she look like now    49．When is she arriving    50．No problem

51．stood    52．none    53．faster    54．courage    55．silent    56．us    57．questions    58．protect    59．Without    60．but

61．例文

How to be a self-disciplined student

Self-discipline plays an important role in our life. We must be strict with ourselves in everyday life. How can we be self-disciplined students?

First of all, we should follow school rules and get on well with our classmates at school. Secondly, we should finish our homework on time and help our parents with housework at home. Thirdly, we should read more and play computer games less.

Self-discipline is good for us in many ways. It makes our life easier, happier and healthier. Our life and study are so well organized that we can save a lot of time. What’s more, being self-disciplined helps us prepare for a better and brighter future.