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2022-2023学年江西省九江市德安重点中学高二（下）期中英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年江西省九江市德安重点中学高二（下）期中英语试卷（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年江西省九江市德安重点中学高二（下）期中英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
The best places to see giant pandas are，of course，in Chengdu，hometown of giant pandas.But there are zoos/parks in other China cities where you can see giant pandas if you cut 't get to Chengdu.
Dujiangyan Panda Base
Location：Dujiangyan Prefecture，67km（41 mi）or 1.5 hours from Chengdu
Pandas：about 20
Activities：panda viewing，and panda keeper program
Suitable for：those who want a less-crowded panda base or to join in a one-day volunteer program
Time needed：half a day
Dujiangyan Panda Base focuses on breeding，wilderness training，and releasing pandas into the wild.Only 1.5 hours from Chengdu，it is the most easily-accessible panda base offering a panda keeper program.
Wolong Panda Base
Location：（121 km \75 mi）west of Chengdu，3 hours' driving
Pandas：about 30
Activities：seeing pandas，panda keeper program，hiking in wild panda habitat
Best for：taking part in a volunteer program in a peaceful environment
Time needed：2 days
Compared with Dujiangyan，Wolong Panda Base is much further away from Chengdu.Thus，it is less frequented by visitors.Besides，Wolong National Nature Reserve is considered to be the real hometown of wild pandas.
Chongqing Zoo
Location：Chongqing City，conveniently on subway line 2
Pandas：about 16
Activities：Seeing pandas only
Time needed：2 hours
Best for：travelers who visit Chongqing or take a Yangtze Cruise
Chongqing Zoo boasts 16 pandas，which is second to Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Center among the city zoos.Located in the "Mountain City"，Chongqing Zoo is built on the mountain slopes.The panda house utilizes the mountainside and includes a rock cave.So，you have to climb up a little for a panda visit there.
1. What advantage does Dujiangyan Panda Base have compared with Wolong Panda Base？ ______
A. It has most pandas.
B. It is closer to Chengdu.
C. It is panda's real hometown.
D. It offers various keeper programs.
2. Which panda bases probably the most peaceful one？ ______
A. None of them. B. Chongqing Zoo.
C. Wolong Panda Base. D. Dujiangyan Panda Base.
3. Which of the following person may prefer to visit Chongqing Zoo？ ______
A. A person caring about pandas.
B. A person loving exploring rock caves.
C. A person enjoying climbing mountains.
D. A person aiming for panda keeper programs.
B
Nowadays mail delivery is a little different.I still get my mail from my mailbox.Nothing,but my neighbors' mail.I thought that was curious.
I proceeded to take my neighbors' mail to them.I was about to put the mail in their mailbox when a tall man came running out shouting about messing with his friend's mail.He snatched（夺过） the mail from my hand,opened the mailbox and pointed to the mail inside. "You were after this."
I shook my head, "No,believe me.I got this mail by mistake in my box today.I was just bringing it to them." He gave me a funny look and went back into his house.
I got the knock on the door the next morning by two very polite officers.The annoyed tall man had phoned the police and told them I was a crazy old woman going around mixing up everyone's mail.Before I could finish telling them about what was going on,the officers had watched a dog approach my mailbox with mail in his mouth.He took out the mail that was in my box and put letters in.He pushed the door closed with his nose,picked up the new pile of mail he had gotten from my box,and repeated this all the way down the next street.We all started laughing.
The dog had belonged to a mail carrier who had died.No one thought to check（the carrier lived alone）on the man's dog.The dog had been trained to put mail in and take mail out of the boxes.When he got loose,he assumed his duties.
I went by to talk to the annoyed tall man to fill him in on what had happened.He was very pleased when he realized I was not a mail thief.He did,however,adopt the little guy.
4. Why did the tall man give the author a funny look？ ______
A. To show his disbelief. B. To express his curiosity.
C. To contain his annoyance. D. To hide his embarrassment.
5. How did the police officers discover the truth？ ______
A. By analyzing the case. B. By witnessing the mix-up.
C. By questioning the author. D. By consulting the tall man.
6. According to the story,the dog ______ .
A. was well-trained and devoted
B. used to live a lonely and busy life
C. was assigned to replace the carrier
D. guarded the mail in the neighborhood
7. What's the best title for the story？ ______
A. A mail service B. A dog's tale
C. Special delivery D. Noble duties
C
On average，primary school children in England have at least three sugary snacks a day，Public Health England （PHE） found.This means that the sugar they consume is three times more than the recommended maximum.
Children between the ages of 4 and 10 consume 51.2% of sugar from unhealthy snacks.PHE has launched a campaign，Change 4 Life，to encourage parents to look for healthier snacks of no more than 100 calories，and to limit them to two a day.The campaign advises parents to give their children a maximum of two snacks a day，with each containing no more than 100 calories.The campaign will also offer parents special suggestions on a range of healthier snacks一ones with 100 calories or fewer-at selected supermarkets，PHE said.
PHE said it had also improved its app so that it could mark the content of sugar，salt and fat in food and drinks.Dr Alison Tedstone told the BBC she hoped the campaign would help parents to choose healthier snacks for their children. "If you wander through a supermarket，you can see much more goods being sold as snacks than ever before，" she said， "It's a common phenomenon that kids' lunchboxes are full of snacks，leading to a lot of calories for lunch.Our research shows that parents usually appreciate a rule of thumb （经验法则）.However，they are surprised to know how much sugar their children are consuming in snacks now."
Justine Roberts，founder of Mumsnet，said， "The intake （摄入量）of sugar that kids are getting from snacks and sugary drinks alone is pretty astonishing，and it can often be difficult to distinguish which snacks are healthy and which are not.The rule of thumb from Change4 Life can help parents make their decision correctly and wisely."
8. In terms of snacks，the Change4 Life recommends that children have at most ______ .
A. one snack a day B. three snacks a day
C. 100 calories a day D. 200 calories a day
9. What can PHE's improved app help parents do？ ______
A. Test the calories of snacks. B. Choose delicious snacks.
C. Know the exact content in snacks. D. Save much money buying snacks.
10. Which of the following can be inferred from Justine Roberts' words？ ______
A. Most parents' former experience about snacks is practical.
B. It is easy to tell healthy snacks and unhealthy snacks apart.
C. Children only take in lots of sugar from snacks and drinks.
D. Change4 Life is meaningful for parents，decisions on snacks.
11. What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. Solve the Health Problems of Children
B. Change the Eating Habits of Children
C. Limit Children's Intake of Calories
D. Ensure Children's Healthy Lifestyle
D
I have worked as a keeper at the National Zoo, Paris for 11 years. Spot and Stripe are the first tiger cubs (幼崽) that have ever been born here. Globally, a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos don't make it to adulthood, so I decided to give them round-the-clock care at home.
I've got two children—the younger one, Kynan, was extremely happy about the tigers arriving—but all of us really looked forward to being part of their lives and watching them grow. I wasn't worried about bringing them into my home with my wife and kids. These were cubs. They weighed about 2.5 kg and were so small that there was absolutely no risk.
As they grew more mobile, we let them move freely around the house during the day, but when we were asleep we had to contain them in a large room, otherwise they'd get up to mischief. We'd come down in the morning to find they'd turned the room upside down, and left it looking like a zoo.
Things quickly got very intense due to the huge amount of energy required to look after them. There were some tough times and I just felt extremely tired. I was grateful that my family was there to help. We had to have a bit of a production line going, making up "tiger milk", washing baby bottles, and cleaning the floors.
When Spot and Stripe were four months old, they were learning how to open doors and jump fences, and we knew it really was time for them to go. It was hard for us to finally part with them. For the first few days, Kynan was always a bit disappointed that the cubs weren't there. I'm not sad about it. I'm hands-on with them every day at the zoo, and I do look back very fondly on the time that we had them.
12. Why did the author bring the tiger cubs home?
A. To ensure their survival. B. To observe their differences.
C. To teach them life skills. D. To let them play with his kids.
13. What do the underlined words "get up to mischief" mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Behave badly. B. Lose their way. C. Sleep soundly. D. Miss their mom.
14. What did the author think of raising the tiger cubs at home?
A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Costly. D. Risky.
15. Why did the author decide to send Spot and Stripe back to the zoo?
A. They frightened the children.
B. They became difficult to contain.
C. They annoyed the neighbors.
D. They started fighting each other.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Anyone who has studied a foreign language knows how difficult it is to become really fluent.(16)
Find a conversation partner
Try to find someone in your school who is a native speaker and ask him or her to meet with you regularly to have conversations in that language.(17)
Watch TV
Try to find a foreign language TV station and watch often.At first the actors will seem to speak too quickly,but try to recognize a few words or phrases.(18) Pay attention to patterns of pronunciation and the way that the voices rise and fall when questions are asked and statements are made.Children's shows are great for learning and reviewing basic concepts.
Go out and practice
If you are visiting a foreign country and trying to learn the language,you'll want to take every chance to go out and practice.(19) Successfully making a purchase（购买）or getting information in a foreign language will help you become more confident.Going grocery shopping in your hometown may not be very interesting,but in a foreign country things are different.(20)
A.They actually became less fluent speakers.
B.Later it'll become easier to follow the dialogues.
C.Any situation can be an interesting learning experience.
D.Are you trying to learn a new language in a foreign land？
E.Here are some suggestions to help you practice your language skills.
F.Each day make a habit of going to a place like a shop,restaurant or bank.
G.Talking to someone with whom you feel comfortable is a great way to get experience with actual usage.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
I am a single father with two young daughters.It had been a （1） ______ year：Being out of work （2） ______ me of a reliable income and thus I was always （3） ______ on cash.But as Christmas approached，with little choice，I was still （4） ______ to tell the girls， "It looks like our gift from Santa will be the gift of our love for each other." I hated to see the （5） ______ in the eyes of my girls.I just couldn't stop feeling （6） ______ .
Then，（ 7） ______ ，a miracle（奇迹） occurred to me.I won ＄1 000 in a contest.To give them a（n）（ 8） ______ ，I kept it a secret and went on a shopping spree（一通购物）（ 9） ______ ，all the time thinking， "How surprised they will be!"
The next morning，to lay out the gifts，I went to the living room but I （10） ______ at the sight of the Christmas tree.There were already dozens of （11） ______ under it—well packaged，all with my name on them.My girls had felt （12） ______ that Dad wouldn't be getting any gifts，so they'd carefully （13） ______ their favorite old toys so that I would have a merry Christmas.
So moved was I that I stared at the gifts through （14） ______ eyes，promising myself to never again （15） ______ Santa Claus as Santa did appear in many different guises（伪装）.
21. A. random B. typical C. plain D. rough
22. A. freed B. convinced C. robbed D. broke
23. A. keen B. low C. strict D. hard
24. A. forced B. encouraged C. advised D. requested
25. A. confusion B. annoyance C. anxiety D. disappointment
26. A. guilty B. regretful C. empty D. impatient
27. A. cautiously B. strangely C. unexpectedly D. hopefully
28. A. inspiration B. surprise C. achievement D. excuse
29. A. by myself B. on occasion C. in public D. on purpose
30. A. sighed B. hesitated C. fled D. froze
31. A. objects B. presents C. goods D. decorations
32. A. terrible B. skeptical C. calm D. sweet
33. A. washed up B. put away C. took apart D. packed up
34. A. near-sighted B. well-shaped C. tear-filled D. heart-broken
35. A. admit B. doubt C. overlook D. cheat
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. China's Mengtian space lab module，the third major part of the nation's Tiangong space station，（ 1） ______ （ launch） on Oct 31.It is recognized as another key step forward in completing the in-orbit assembly of Tiangong，（ 2） ______ （ take） construction into its final stage.
Mengtian docked with Tianhe，the space station's core module，early （3） ______ the morning of Nov 1.
The lab module is about 17.9 meters in length，（ 4） ______ has a diameter of 4.2 meters and weighs more than 23 tons.Consisting of a work cabin，a cargo airlock cabin，a payload cabin and a resource cabin，it is currently the （5） ______ （ heavy） single-cabin active spacecraft in orbit.
"There are 13 scientific cabinets inside（6） ______ craft to hold scientific equipment，" said Gan Keli，Mengtian's project manager at the Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology.He added that the equipment onboard would be used for microgravity studies and to carry out （7） ______ （ experiment） in fluid physics，materials science，and other（8） ______ （ relate） subjects.
After the labs，the Tianzhou 5 cargo craft and the Shenzhou XV crew members are scheduled （9） ______ （ arrive） at the space station around the end of the year.
The country plans to operate Tiangong for at least seven years，during which time it aims to keep it permanently occupied and （10） ______ （ potential） host commercial missions to the station.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假如你是李华，想邀请外教彼得参加端午节活动.请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.活动时间、地点、内容；
2.节日来历.
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.邮件首尾已为你写好.
参考词汇：端午节the Dragon Boat Festival 农历五月the fifth lunar month
Dear Peter，
______
Yours， Li Hua
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My stomach dropped as Mrs.Nelson said，"This is just a reminder that tomorrow is the Open Day!"
I hoped Mom to be free tomorrow so Dad would not have to come.What would people think of him？I put all negative thoughts aside with the determination that Mom would be able to come，and that was the end of it!
When arriving home，I walked in the kitchen and smelled fresh bread.It was one of Mom's baking days!She greeted with her usual warmth，asking，"Well，hello there!How was your day？""Nothing special.It was just another day，"I replied casually.Hearing this，her face showed her disappointment，but then her eyes kept probing（探查）mine trying to read if I was being honest.It worked.She saw there was something on my mind，"Heidi，are you sure you have no news for me？"she continued.
I explained that tomorrow was the Open Day.And Dad was walking in the back door just in time to hear the news.I quickly asked Mom，"You are free，aren't you？"
"Sorry dear，I have made lots of arrangements for tomorrow.Maybe Dad will be willing to go."
"Do you want me to come with you，Heidi？"Dad asked with a smile，"I would really love that!"
"Sure，Dad.That would be cool，"I said.But Dad really did not notice my lack of enthusiasm as his face brightened and he started talking about how much fun it was going to be.
I loved Dad's optimism and enthusiasm.He had made life so exciting and adventurous for the family and I adored him for it.But would people see him the way I saw him？His thin body with practically bald（秃的）head was not exactly what my friends would consider a"cool dad".Dad was also much older than most of my friends' parents.Their dads would be professional businessmen，doctors，dentists，or engineers.Dad was a draftsman（绘图员）and he worked in an office at home.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Well，whether I liked it or not，the next morning came.
When we arrived，we walked into my class.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Wolong Panda Base部分Compared with Dujiangyan，Wolong Panda Base is much further away from Chengdu.（与都江堰相比，卧龙熊猫基地距离成都更远。）可知都江堰熊猫基地与卧龙熊猫基地相比的优势在于它离成都更近。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据Wolong Panda Base部分Best for：taking part in a volunteer program in a peaceful environment（最适合：在一个和平的环境中参加志愿者项目）可知Wolong Panda Base可能是最和平的。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据Chongqing Zoo部分Chongqing Zoo boasts 16 pandas，which is second to Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Center among the city zoos.Located in the "Mountain City"，Chongqing Zoo is built on the mountain slopes.The panda house utilizes the mountainside and includes a rock cave.So，you have to climb up a little for a panda visit there.（重庆动物园拥有16只大熊猫，在城市动物园中仅次于成都大熊猫繁育中心。重庆动物园位于"山城"，建在山坡上。熊猫馆利用山坡，包括一个岩洞。所以，你必须爬上一点才能参观熊猫。）可知可能更喜欢参观重庆动物园的是一个喜欢爬山的人。故选C。
本文主要介绍几个观看大熊猫最好的地方。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】A、B、A、C
【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据第三段第一句I shook my head,"No,believe me.I got this mail by mistake in my box today.I was just bringing it to them."（我摇摇头，"不，相信我。我今天不小心在邮箱里收到了这封邮件。我只是把它带给他们"。）以及第四段第一、二句pI got the knock on the door the next morning by two very polite officers.The annoyed tall man had phoned the police and told them I was a crazy old woman going around mixing up everyone's mail.（第二天早上，我被两个非常有礼貌的警察敲了敲门。那个生气的高个子男人打电话给警察，说我是个疯婆，到处弄乱每个人的邮件）可知，那位男子不相信作者的解释，选择了报警。故选A项。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第四段第三句Before I could finish telling them about what was going on,the officers had watched a dog approach my mailbox with mail in his mouth.He took out the mail that was in my box and put letters in.He pushed the door closed with his nose,picked up the new pile of mail he had gotten from my box,and repeated this all the way down the next street. （我还没来得及告诉他们发生了什么事，警察们就看到一只嘴里叼着邮件的狗走近了我的邮箱。它把我信箱里的信拿出来，把它带来的放了进去。它用鼻子把门关上，拿起从我的信箱里新收来的一堆信件，这样重复着这个做法，走到下一条街。）可知，警察在上门调查时撞见并亲眼目睹了那只狗取信件和放信件的全过程，由此发现了真相，故选B项。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段The dog had belonged to a mail carrier who had died.No one thought to check （the carrier lived alone） on the man's dog.The dog had been trained to put mail in and take mail out of the boxes.When he got loose,he assumed his duties.（这只狗的主人是一个已经去世的邮递员。没有人想到要检查一下这个人的狗。这条狗经过训练，能把邮件放进盒子里，把邮件取出来。当它未拴住的时候，它就履行自己的职责。）可知，这只狗受过训练会取放信件。在邮递员去世后，它依旧履行职责，可见它是一只训练有素且忠诚的狗，故选A项。
（4）C.标题归纳题。文章主要围绕我和邻居因为一封信件而产生的误会展开，讲述了由一只小狗引起的信件投递乌龙事件。中心主要围绕送信一事，故选C项。
文章为一篇记叙文，主要围绕我和邻居的误会展开，讲述了由一只小狗引起的信件乌龙事件。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】D、C、D、C
【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据第二段PHE has launched a campaign，Change4 Life，to encourage parents to look for healthier snacks of no more than 100 calories，and to limit them to two a day．他发起了一项改变生活的运动，鼓励父母寻找不超过100卡路里的健康零食，并把它们限制在一天两种．可知每天至少是200卡路里，故选D．
2．C．细节理解题．根据第三段PHE said it had also improved its app so that it could mark the content of sugar，salt and fat in food and drinks．phe说，它还改进了它的应用程序，可以在食物和饮料中标注糖、盐和脂肪的含量．可知知道零食的确切内容，故选C．
3．D．推理判断题．根据最后一段Justine Roberts，founder of Mumsnet，said， "The intake （摄入量）of sugar that kids are getting from snacks and sugary drinks alone is pretty astonishing，and it can often be difficult to distinguish which snacks are healthy and which are not．The rule of thumb from Change4 Life can help parents make their decision correctly and wisely．"Justine Roberts（munsnet）的创始人说："孩子们从零食和含糖饮料中摄取的糖的摄入量非常惊人，通常很难区分哪些零食是健康的，哪些不是健康的．"改变生活可以帮助父母正确而明智地做出决定．"可知对家长来说是有意义的，故选D．
4．C．文章标题．文章介绍英国公共卫生部发现，英国的小学生平均每天至少有三种含糖的零食．这意味着他们所摄入的糖比建议的最高量多三倍．建议要限制孩子们热量的摄入．可知标题为限制孩子们热量的摄入，故选C．
文章介绍英国公共卫生部发现，英国的小学生平均每天至少有三种含糖的零食．这意味着他们所摄入的糖比建议的最高量多三倍．建议要限制孩子们热量的摄入．
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据
12~15.【答案】A、A、B、B
【解析】【文章大意】作者为了保证两只老虎幼崽的存活，决定将它们带回家全天候照顾。文章介绍了老虎幼崽在作者家的生活情况以及作者的感受。
1. 根据第一段中的Globally, a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos don't make it to adulthood, so I decided to give them round-the-clock care at home.（在全球范围内，动物园里三分之一的苏门答腊幼崽都活不到成年，所以我决定在家里全天候照顾它们。）可知，作者把老虎幼崽带回家是为了确保它们的存活。故选A。
2. 根据第三段As they grew more mobile...turned the room upside down, and left it looking like a zoo.（随着它们的活动能力越来越强，白天我们就让它们在房子里自由活动，但当我们睡觉时，我们不得不把它们关在一个大房间里，否则它们就会捣蛋。我们早上下来，发现它们把房间翻了个底朝天，让房间看起来像个动物园。）可知，划线短语表示“捣蛋”，与A项意思相近。故选A。
3. 根据第四段中的Things quickly got very intense...I just felt extremely tired.（由于照顾它们需要大量的精力，事情很快变得非常紧张。有一段艰难的时期，我只是觉得非常累。）可知，作者认为在家里养老虎幼崽很累人。故选B。
4. 根据最后一段中的When Spot and Stripe were four months old...for them to go.（当Spot和Stripe四个月大的时候，它们正在学习如何开门和跳栅栏，我们知道是时候让它们离开了。）可知，作者决定把Spot 和Stripe送回动物园是因为它们变得难以控制。故选B。
16~20.【答案】E、G、B、F、C
【解析】（1）E.逻辑关系题。根据后文的标题Find a conversation partner寻找对话伙伴；Watch TV看电视；Go out and practice走出去练习。可知本文是给学习外语者语言学习的建议。所以E.Here are some suggestions to help you practice your language skills.这里有一些建议可以帮助你练习语言技能。符合逻辑关系，故选E。
（2）G.推理判断题。根据前文Try to find someone in your school who is a native speaker and ask him or her to meet with you regularly to have conversations in that language试着在你的学校里找一个母语为英语的人，让他或她定期和你见面，用那种语言交谈。和题目Find a conversation partner寻找对话伙伴。可知本段讲的是和人进行交谈，所以G.Talking to someone with whom you feel comfortable is a great way to get experience with actual usage.与你感到舒适的人交谈是获得实际使用经验的一个好方法。符合语境，故选G。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据前文At first the actors will seem to speak too quickly,but try to recognize a few words or phrases开始，演员们似乎说得太快，但要试着辨认出几个单词或短语。可知此处是教给读者如何听懂对方的话，所以B.Later it'll become easier to follow the dialogues.以后，听懂对话会变得更容易。符合语境，故选B。
（4）F.细节理解题。根据前文If you are visiting a foreign country and trying to learn the language,you'll want to take every chance to go out and practice.如果你正在国外访问并试图学习这门语言，你会想抓住每一个机会出去练习。可知后文叙述的是要抓住的每一次练习语言的机会，所以F.Each day make a habit of going to a place like a shop,restaurant or bank.每天养成去商店、餐馆或银行之类的地方的习惯。符合语境，故选F。
（5）C.细节理解题。根据前文Going grocery shopping in your hometown may not be very interesting,but in a foreign country things are different,在你的家乡去杂货店购物可能不是很有趣，但在国外情况就不同了。国外购物的情况不同，与后文的C.Any situation can be an interesting learning experience.任何情况都可能是一次有趣的学习经历。语境相符，故选C。
本文主要介绍了在学习外语的过程中，练习语言技巧的几条建议。
"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。
21~35.【答案】D、C、B、A、D、A、C、B、A、D、B、A、D、C、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.random随机的；B.typical典型的；C.plain简朴的；D.rough艰难的。句意：那一年是艰难的一年：失业剥夺了我的稳定收入。根据下文中的"Being out of work （2）me of a reliable income." 可知，此处表示一年非常艰难。故选D。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.freed释放；B.convinced使相信；C.robbed剥夺；D.broke打破。句意：那一年是艰难的一年：失业剥夺了我的稳定收入。根据上文中的"Being out of work"和下文中的"me of a reliable income"及语境可知，失业剥夺了作者的稳定收入。rob...of...意为"剥夺……"，故选C。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.keen整洁的；B.low短缺的；C.strict严格的；D.hard艰难的。句意：我总是资金短缺。根据上文中的"Being out of work （2）me of a reliable income." 可知，失业剥夺了作者的稳定收入，因此作者总是资金短缺。故选B。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.force被迫；B.encourage鼓励；C.advise建议；D.request要求。句意：我被迫告诉孩子们（今年）没有圣诞礼物的坏消息。根据上文中的"with little choice"及语境可知，此处表示一种无奈。故选A。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.confusion困惑；B.annoyance恼怒；C.anxiety焦虑；D.disappointment失望。句意：我告诉孩子们（今年）没有圣诞礼物，因此孩子们的眼里满是失望。根据上文中的"It looks like our gift from Santa will be the gift of our love for each other."（看来圣诞老人给我们的礼物是我们对彼此的爱。）可知，孩子们没有真正的礼物可以收到，孩子们很失望，故选D。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.guilty愧疚的；B.regretful后悔的；C.empty空的；D.impatient无耐心的。句意：我禁不住的感到愧疚。根据上文"I hated to see the （5）in the eyes of my girls." 可知，此处表示作者无法止住内心的愧疚。故选A。
（7）考查副词词义辨析。A.cautiously谨慎地；B.strangely小心地；C.unexpectedly出乎意料地；D.hopefully充满希望地。句意：然后，出乎意料地，奇迹发生了。根据下文"I won 1000 in a contest."可知，我赢得了比赛是意想不到的事情，故选C。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.inspiration鼓舞；B.surprise惊喜；C.achievement成就；D.excuse理由。句意：为了给孩子们一个惊喜，我对赢得比赛的事情保守了秘密，并且我独自地进行一通购物，一直在想，他们会多么地惊喜。根据下文中的"How surprised they will be"可知，此处表示为了给她们一个惊喜，作者对此守口如瓶。故选B。
（9）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.by myself独自地；B.on occasion偶尔地；C.in public公开地；D.on purpose故意地。句意：为了给孩子们一个惊喜，我对赢得比赛的事情保守了秘密，并且我独自地进行一通购物，一直在想，他们会多么地惊喜。根据上文中的"I kept it a secret."可知此处表示作者独自去购物。by oneself意为"独自地"，故选A。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.sighed叹息；B.hesitated犹豫；C.fled逃跑；D.froze怔住。句意：但是当我看到圣诞树的时候，我怔住了。根据下文中的"at the sight of the Christmas tree.There were already dozens of （11） under it —well packaged，all with my name on them."（树下已经有很多圣诞礼物，包装完好，上面还有我的名字。）及语境可知，作者在看到圣诞树后惊呆了。故选D。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.object物品；B.present礼物；C.goods商品；D.decoration装饰。句意：树下已经有很多圣诞礼物，包装完好，上面还有我的名字。根据下文中的"My girls had felt （12）that Dad wouldn't be getting any gifts." 可知，圣诞树下有许多礼物。故选B。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.terrible糟糕的，难过的；B.skeptical怀疑的；C.calm冷静的；D.sweet甜蜜的。句意：我的女儿们对爸爸拿不到礼物感到很糟糕，所以孩子们仔细地将她们最喜欢的旧玩具包装起来，让我过个快乐的圣诞。根据下文"Dad wouldn't be getting any gifts."可知，自己的爸爸没得到礼物，孩子们一定会难过的。故选A。
（13）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.washed up清洗；B.put away收拾；C.took apart拆分；D.packed up打包。句意：我的女儿们对爸爸拿不到礼物感到很糟糕，所以孩子们仔细地将她们最喜欢的旧玩具包装起来，让我过个快乐的圣诞。根据上文中的"well packaged，all with my name on them."可知礼物已经打包好了。故选D。
（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.near-sighted近视的；B.well-shaped形状规整的；C.tear-filled热泪盈眶的；D.heart-broken心碎的。句意：我如此的感动，热泪盈眶地盯着那些礼物，并且承诺自己：再也不会怀疑圣诞老人（的存在）了，因为圣诞老人确实以许多不同的伪装出现。（孩子们就是作者的圣诞老人。）根据上文中的"So moved was I."及语境可知，作者非常感动，故选C。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.admit承认；B.doubt怀疑；C.overlook忽视；D.cheat欺骗。句意：我如此的感动，热泪盈眶地盯着那些礼物，并且承诺自己：再也不会怀疑圣诞老人（的存在）了，因为圣诞老人确实以许多不同的伪装出现。（孩子们就是作者的圣诞老人。）根据下文中的"as Santa did appear in many different guises（伪装）"可知，此处表示作者再也不会怀疑圣诞老人（的存在）了。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个单身父亲在经历了一年的经济困难后，圣诞节前夕意外赢得了1000美元的奖金，本想给女儿们一个惊喜，却在回家后发现女儿们已经为他准备了许多礼物，让他深感感动和自责。文章通过这个故事表达了爱和关怀的重要性，同时也告诫人们不要轻易放弃对美好事物的信仰。
做完形填空时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时首先通读全文，结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关信息进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在全文的背景下，关注上下文基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
36.【答案】【小题1】was launched
【小题2】taking
【小题3】on
【小题4】which
【小题5】heaviest
【小题6】the
【小题7】experiments
【小题8】related
【小题9】to arrive
【小题10】potentially
【解析】（1）考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：10月31日，中国天宫空间站的第三个主要部件"梦天"空间实验室模块发射升空。结合句意和on Oct 31可知，此处用一般过去时，launch 与主语China's Mengtian space lab module之间是被动关系，要使用被动语态，故填was launched。
（2）考查现在分词。句意：这被认为是完成天宫在轨组装又向前迈出了关键一步，使主体建构进入了最后阶段。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词is，此处为非谓语动词作状语，表示一个很自然的结果，故用现在分词作结果状语，故填taking。
（3）考查介词。句意：11月1日凌晨，梦天实验舱与空间站核心模块天和核心舱对接成功。因为morning后面有具体的日期，指的是具体某一天的早上，故填on。
（4）考查定语从句。句意：梦天实验舱大约17.9米长，直径4.2米，重量超过23吨。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the lab module，再从句中作主语，故填which。
（5）考查形容词最高级。句意：梦天实验舱由工作舱、载荷舱、货物气闸舱和资源舱组成，是我国目前在轨运行重量最大的单个航天器。结合句意和the可知，应填入形容词的最高级形式，故填heaviest。
（6）考查冠词。句意：上海航天技术研究院梦天实验舱责任总指挥甘克力说："梦天实验舱内共有13个机柜用来存放科学实验设备"。结合句意可知，此处特指craft，故用定冠词，故填the。
（7）考查可数名词的复数。句意：他接着说："舱内设备将用于微重力研究以及开展流体物理、材料科学以及其他的相关实验"。由下文可知要开展一系列实验，要是用名词的复数，故填experiments。
（8）考查过去分词。句意：他接着说："舱内设备将用于微重力研究以及开展流体物理、材料科学以及其他的相关实验"。句子已有谓语动词would be used，此处为非谓语动词作定语，relate和subjects之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词，故填related。
（9）考查动词不定式。在梦天实验舱发射成功后，天舟五号货运飞船和神舟十五号乘组人员计划大约年底抵达空间站。be scheduled to do为固定搭配，表示"按照计划做某事"，故填to arrive。
（10）考查副词。句意：我国计划保持天宫空间站运行至少七年。在此期间保持它的长期有人驻留模式并在可能的情况下在舱内主办商业活动。此处用副词作状语修饰谓语动词host。故填potentially。
这是一篇新闻报道，文章报道了10月31日中国梦天实验舱发射成功，并对梦天实验舱的概况做了简要介绍。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Our town is going to have the Dragon Boat Festival this Saturday．I'm writing to invite you to be part of this event．
The Dragon Boat Festival，in memory of Qu Yuan，a great and I'll else is one of the next important traditional Chinese festivals．It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month．On that day，people eat rice dumplings and have Dragon Boat races to celebrate．
This coming Saturday，we will make Zongzi together．I bet you will like this special food．After that we will watch the Dragon-boat race，a most exiting water sport．It offers us a chance to cheer for teams racing towards victory．
If you are interested，please let me know．
【解析】Dear Peter，
Our town is going to have the Dragon Boat Festival this Saturday．I'm writing to invite you to be part of this event．【写信意图】
The Dragon Boat Festival，in memory of Qu Yuan，is one of the next important traditional Chinese festivals．（高分句型一） It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month．On that day，people eat rice dumplings and have Dragon Boat races to celebrate．【节日内容】
This coming Saturday，we will make Zongzi together．I bet you will like this special food．After that we will watch the Dragon-boat race，a most exiting water sport．It offers us a chance to cheer for teams racing towards victory．（高分句型二）【活动安排】
If you are interested，please let me know．
Yours， Li Hua
本文属于提纲作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．
高分句型一：The Dragon Boat Festival，in memory of Qu Yuan，is one of the next important traditional Chinese festivals．端午节是纪念Qu Yuan的重要传统节日之一．本剧中in memory of Qu Yuan是介词短语在句中做定语．
高分句型二：It offers us a chance to cheer for teams racing towards victory．它给了我们一个机会来为我们队走向胜利而加油．宾语中运用了固定短语offer sb sth提供某人某物；a chance to do "做某事的机会"．
英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．
38.【答案】Well，whether I liked it or not，the next morning came.I was feeling a bit worried but Dad seemed to have been well prepared.As I walked out of my bedroom，he stood up，smiling from ear to ear.Apparently，my half smile didn't quite compare with his.On the way to school，in the car，Dad asked so many questions that I felt as though he were really questioning me.I knew he was doing his best to get a brief idea about my school life that he was about to see，though.（作者和爸爸在前往学校途中的表现和心理感受）
When we arrived，we walked into my class.Dad stood out visually，which was not quite beyond my expectation.As soon as he entered，he was making friends with children and parents.Then，he shared his stories.I looked around，checking my friends' expressions and reactions.【高分句型一】To my amazement，all of my classmates looked at Dad with such admiration.They told me the crazy stories in Dad's childhood were so cool.Not until then was I aware of the things that would have embarrassed me most were indeed the same things that made me proud most!【高分句型二】（作者的爸爸在进入教室后的表现）
【解析】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了作者一次学校开放日的故事，作者害怕自己的爸爸不受欢迎，所以希望妈妈参加开放日活动，可是事与愿违，妈妈并没有空，还是爸爸参加了开放日。所幸结果比作者预想的好太多。
高分句型一：I looked around，checking my friends' expressions and reactions.
译文：我环顾四周，查看朋友们的表情和反应。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语checking my friends' expressions and reactions作状语。
高分句型二：Not until then was I aware of the things that would have embarrassed me most were indeed the same things that made me proud most!
译文：直到那时，我才意识到，最让我尴尬的事情确实是最让我骄傲的事情！
分析：这句话使用了not until置于句首，后面接部分倒装，that引导的定语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2022-2023学年江西省九江市德安重点中学高二（下）期中英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
The best places to see giant pandas are，of course，in Chengdu，hometown of giant pandas.But there are zoos/parks in other China cities where you can see giant pandas if you cut 't get to Chengdu.
Dujiangyan Panda Base
Location：Dujiangyan Prefecture，67km（41 mi）or 1.5 hours from Chengdu
Pandas：about 20
Activities：panda viewing，and panda keeper program
Suitable for：those who want a less-crowded panda base or to join in a one-day volunteer program
Time needed：half a day
Dujiangyan Panda Base focuses on breeding，wilderness training，and releasing pandas into the wild.Only 1.5 hours from Chengdu，it is the most easily-accessible panda base offering a panda keeper program.
Wolong Panda Base
Location：（121 km \75 mi）west of Chengdu，3 hours' driving
Pandas：about 30
Activities：seeing pandas，panda keeper program，hiking in wild panda habitat
Best for：taking part in a volunteer program in a peaceful environment
Time needed：2 days
Compared with Dujiangyan，Wolong Panda Base is much further away from Chengdu.Thus，it is less frequented by visitors.Besides，Wolong National Nature Reserve is considered to be the real hometown of wild pandas.
Chongqing Zoo
Location：Chongqing City，conveniently on subway line 2
Pandas：about 16
Activities：Seeing pandas only
Time needed：2 hours
Best for：travelers who visit Chongqing or take a Yangtze Cruise
Chongqing Zoo boasts 16 pandas，which is second to Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Center among the city zoos.Located in the "Mountain City"，Chongqing Zoo is built on the mountain slopes.The panda house utilizes the mountainside and includes a rock cave.So，you have to climb up a little for a panda visit there.
1. What advantage does Dujiangyan Panda Base have compared with Wolong Panda Base？ ______
A. It has most pandas.
B. It is closer to Chengdu.
C. It is panda's real hometown.
D. It offers various keeper programs.
2. Which panda bases probably the most peaceful one？ ______
A. None of them. B. Chongqing Zoo.
C. Wolong Panda Base. D. Dujiangyan Panda Base.
3. Which of the following person may prefer to visit Chongqing Zoo？ ______
A. A person caring about pandas.
B. A person loving exploring rock caves.
C. A person enjoying climbing mountains.
D. A person aiming for panda keeper programs.
B
Nowadays mail delivery is a little different.I still get my mail from my mailbox.Nothing,but my neighbors' mail.I thought that was curious.
I proceeded to take my neighbors' mail to them.I was about to put the mail in their mailbox when a tall man came running out shouting about messing with his friend's mail.He snatched（夺过） the mail from my hand,opened the mailbox and pointed to the mail inside. "You were after this."
I shook my head, "No,believe me.I got this mail by mistake in my box today.I was just bringing it to them." He gave me a funny look and went back into his house.
I got the knock on the door the next morning by two very polite officers.The annoyed tall man had phoned the police and told them I was a crazy old woman going around mixing up everyone's mail.Before I could finish telling them about what was going on,the officers had watched a dog approach my mailbox with mail in his mouth.He took out the mail that was in my box and put letters in.He pushed the door closed with his nose,picked up the new pile of mail he had gotten from my box,and repeated this all the way down the next street.We all started laughing.
The dog had belonged to a mail carrier who had died.No one thought to check（the carrier lived alone）on the man's dog.The dog had been trained to put mail in and take mail out of the boxes.When he got loose,he assumed his duties.
I went by to talk to the annoyed tall man to fill him in on what had happened.He was very pleased when he realized I was not a mail thief.He did,however,adopt the little guy.
4. Why did the tall man give the author a funny look？ ______
A. To show his disbelief. B. To express his curiosity.
C. To contain his annoyance. D. To hide his embarrassment.
5. How did the police officers discover the truth？ ______
A. By analyzing the case. B. By witnessing the mix-up.
C. By questioning the author. D. By consulting the tall man.
6. According to the story,the dog ______ .
A. was well-trained and devoted
B. used to live a lonely and busy life
C. was assigned to replace the carrier
D. guarded the mail in the neighborhood
7. What's the best title for the story？ ______
A. A mail service B. A dog's tale
C. Special delivery D. Noble duties
C
On average，primary school children in England have at least three sugary snacks a day，Public Health England （PHE） found.This means that the sugar they consume is three times more than the recommended maximum.
Children between the ages of 4 and 10 consume 51.2% of sugar from unhealthy snacks.PHE has launched a campaign，Change 4 Life，to encourage parents to look for healthier snacks of no more than 100 calories，and to limit them to two a day.The campaign advises parents to give their children a maximum of two snacks a day，with each containing no more than 100 calories.The campaign will also offer parents special suggestions on a range of healthier snacks一ones with 100 calories or fewer-at selected supermarkets，PHE said.
PHE said it had also improved its app so that it could mark the content of sugar，salt and fat in food and drinks.Dr Alison Tedstone told the BBC she hoped the campaign would help parents to choose healthier snacks for their children. "If you wander through a supermarket，you can see much more goods being sold as snacks than ever before，" she said， "It's a common phenomenon that kids' lunchboxes are full of snacks，leading to a lot of calories for lunch.Our research shows that parents usually appreciate a rule of thumb （经验法则）.However，they are surprised to know how much sugar their children are consuming in snacks now."
Justine Roberts，founder of Mumsnet，said， "The intake （摄入量）of sugar that kids are getting from snacks and sugary drinks alone is pretty astonishing，and it can often be difficult to distinguish which snacks are healthy and which are not.The rule of thumb from Change4 Life can help parents make their decision correctly and wisely."
8. In terms of snacks，the Change4 Life recommends that children have at most ______ .
A. one snack a day B. three snacks a day
C. 100 calories a day D. 200 calories a day
9. What can PHE's improved app help parents do？ ______
A. Test the calories of snacks. B. Choose delicious snacks.
C. Know the exact content in snacks. D. Save much money buying snacks.
10. Which of the following can be inferred from Justine Roberts' words？ ______
A. Most parents' former experience about snacks is practical.
B. It is easy to tell healthy snacks and unhealthy snacks apart.
C. Children only take in lots of sugar from snacks and drinks.
D. Change4 Life is meaningful for parents，decisions on snacks.
11. What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. Solve the Health Problems of Children
B. Change the Eating Habits of Children
C. Limit Children's Intake of Calories
D. Ensure Children's Healthy Lifestyle
D
I have worked as a keeper at the National Zoo, Paris for 11 years. Spot and Stripe are the first tiger cubs (幼崽) that have ever been born here. Globally, a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos don't make it to adulthood, so I decided to give them round-the-clock care at home.
I've got two children—the younger one, Kynan, was extremely happy about the tigers arriving—but all of us really looked forward to being part of their lives and watching them grow. I wasn't worried about bringing them into my home with my wife and kids. These were cubs. They weighed about 2.5 kg and were so small that there was absolutely no risk.
As they grew more mobile, we let them move freely around the house during the day, but when we were asleep we had to contain them in a large room, otherwise they'd get up to mischief. We'd come down in the morning to find they'd turned the room upside down, and left it looking like a zoo.
Things quickly got very intense due to the huge amount of energy required to look after them. There were some tough times and I just felt extremely tired. I was grateful that my family was there to help. We had to have a bit of a production line going, making up "tiger milk", washing baby bottles, and cleaning the floors.
When Spot and Stripe were four months old, they were learning how to open doors and jump fences, and we knew it really was time for them to go. It was hard for us to finally part with them. For the first few days, Kynan was always a bit disappointed that the cubs weren't there. I'm not sad about it. I'm hands-on with them every day at the zoo, and I do look back very fondly on the time that we had them.
12. Why did the author bring the tiger cubs home?
A. To ensure their survival. B. To observe their differences.
C. To teach them life skills. D. To let them play with his kids.
13. What do the underlined words "get up to mischief" mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Behave badly. B. Lose their way. C. Sleep soundly. D. Miss their mom.
14. What did the author think of raising the tiger cubs at home?
A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Costly. D. Risky.
15. Why did the author decide to send Spot and Stripe back to the zoo?
A. They frightened the children.
B. They became difficult to contain.
C. They annoyed the neighbors.
D. They started fighting each other.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Anyone who has studied a foreign language knows how difficult it is to become really fluent.(16)
Find a conversation partner
Try to find someone in your school who is a native speaker and ask him or her to meet with you regularly to have conversations in that language.(17)
Watch TV
Try to find a foreign language TV station and watch often.At first the actors will seem to speak too quickly,but try to recognize a few words or phrases.(18) Pay attention to patterns of pronunciation and the way that the voices rise and fall when questions are asked and statements are made.Children's shows are great for learning and reviewing basic concepts.
Go out and practice
If you are visiting a foreign country and trying to learn the language,you'll want to take every chance to go out and practice.(19) Successfully making a purchase（购买）or getting information in a foreign language will help you become more confident.Going grocery shopping in your hometown may not be very interesting,but in a foreign country things are different.(20)
A.They actually became less fluent speakers.
B.Later it'll become easier to follow the dialogues.
C.Any situation can be an interesting learning experience.
D.Are you trying to learn a new language in a foreign land？
E.Here are some suggestions to help you practice your language skills.
F.Each day make a habit of going to a place like a shop,restaurant or bank.
G.Talking to someone with whom you feel comfortable is a great way to get experience with actual usage.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
I am a single father with two young daughters.It had been a （1） ______ year：Being out of work （2） ______ me of a reliable income and thus I was always （3） ______ on cash.But as Christmas approached，with little choice，I was still （4） ______ to tell the girls， "It looks like our gift from Santa will be the gift of our love for each other." I hated to see the （5） ______ in the eyes of my girls.I just couldn't stop feeling （6） ______ .
Then，（ 7） ______ ，a miracle（奇迹） occurred to me.I won ＄1 000 in a contest.To give them a（n）（ 8） ______ ，I kept it a secret and went on a shopping spree（一通购物）（ 9） ______ ，all the time thinking， "How surprised they will be!"
The next morning，to lay out the gifts，I went to the living room but I （10） ______ at the sight of the Christmas tree.There were already dozens of （11） ______ under it—well packaged，all with my name on them.My girls had felt （12） ______ that Dad wouldn't be getting any gifts，so they'd carefully （13） ______ their favorite old toys so that I would have a merry Christmas.
So moved was I that I stared at the gifts through （14） ______ eyes，promising myself to never again （15） ______ Santa Claus as Santa did appear in many different guises（伪装）.
21. A. random B. typical C. plain D. rough
22. A. freed B. convinced C. robbed D. broke
23. A. keen B. low C. strict D. hard
24. A. forced B. encouraged C. advised D. requested
25. A. confusion B. annoyance C. anxiety D. disappointment
26. A. guilty B. regretful C. empty D. impatient
27. A. cautiously B. strangely C. unexpectedly D. hopefully
28. A. inspiration B. surprise C. achievement D. excuse
29. A. by myself B. on occasion C. in public D. on purpose
30. A. sighed B. hesitated C. fled D. froze
31. A. objects B. presents C. goods D. decorations
32. A. terrible B. skeptical C. calm D. sweet
33. A. washed up B. put away C. took apart D. packed up
34. A. near-sighted B. well-shaped C. tear-filled D. heart-broken
35. A. admit B. doubt C. overlook D. cheat
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. China's Mengtian space lab module，the third major part of the nation's Tiangong space station，（ 1） ______ （ launch） on Oct 31.It is recognized as another key step forward in completing the in-orbit assembly of Tiangong，（ 2） ______ （ take） construction into its final stage.
Mengtian docked with Tianhe，the space station's core module，early （3） ______ the morning of Nov 1.
The lab module is about 17.9 meters in length，（ 4） ______ has a diameter of 4.2 meters and weighs more than 23 tons.Consisting of a work cabin，a cargo airlock cabin，a payload cabin and a resource cabin，it is currently the （5） ______ （ heavy） single-cabin active spacecraft in orbit.
"There are 13 scientific cabinets inside（6） ______ craft to hold scientific equipment，" said Gan Keli，Mengtian's project manager at the Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology.He added that the equipment onboard would be used for microgravity studies and to carry out （7） ______ （ experiment） in fluid physics，materials science，and other（8） ______ （ relate） subjects.
After the labs，the Tianzhou 5 cargo craft and the Shenzhou XV crew members are scheduled （9） ______ （ arrive） at the space station around the end of the year.
The country plans to operate Tiangong for at least seven years，during which time it aims to keep it permanently occupied and （10） ______ （ potential） host commercial missions to the station.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假如你是李华，想邀请外教彼得参加端午节活动.请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.活动时间、地点、内容；
2.节日来历.
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.邮件首尾已为你写好.
参考词汇：端午节the Dragon Boat Festival 农历五月the fifth lunar month
Dear Peter，
______
Yours， Li Hua
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My stomach dropped as Mrs.Nelson said，"This is just a reminder that tomorrow is the Open Day!"
I hoped Mom to be free tomorrow so Dad would not have to come.What would people think of him？I put all negative thoughts aside with the determination that Mom would be able to come，and that was the end of it!
When arriving home，I walked in the kitchen and smelled fresh bread.It was one of Mom's baking days!She greeted with her usual warmth，asking，"Well，hello there!How was your day？""Nothing special.It was just another day，"I replied casually.Hearing this，her face showed her disappointment，but then her eyes kept probing（探查）mine trying to read if I was being honest.It worked.She saw there was something on my mind，"Heidi，are you sure you have no news for me？"she continued.
I explained that tomorrow was the Open Day.And Dad was walking in the back door just in time to hear the news.I quickly asked Mom，"You are free，aren't you？"
"Sorry dear，I have made lots of arrangements for tomorrow.Maybe Dad will be willing to go."
"Do you want me to come with you，Heidi？"Dad asked with a smile，"I would really love that!"
"Sure，Dad.That would be cool，"I said.But Dad really did not notice my lack of enthusiasm as his face brightened and he started talking about how much fun it was going to be.
I loved Dad's optimism and enthusiasm.He had made life so exciting and adventurous for the family and I adored him for it.But would people see him the way I saw him？His thin body with practically bald（秃的）head was not exactly what my friends would consider a"cool dad".Dad was also much older than most of my friends' parents.Their dads would be professional businessmen，doctors，dentists，or engineers.Dad was a draftsman（绘图员）and he worked in an office at home.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Well，whether I liked it or not，the next morning came.
When we arrived，we walked into my class.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Wolong Panda Base部分Compared with Dujiangyan，Wolong Panda Base is much further away from Chengdu.（与都江堰相比，卧龙熊猫基地距离成都更远。）可知都江堰熊猫基地与卧龙熊猫基地相比的优势在于它离成都更近。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据Wolong Panda Base部分Best for：taking part in a volunteer program in a peaceful environment（最适合：在一个和平的环境中参加志愿者项目）可知Wolong Panda Base可能是最和平的。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据Chongqing Zoo部分Chongqing Zoo boasts 16 pandas，which is second to Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Center among the city zoos.Located in the "Mountain City"，Chongqing Zoo is built on the mountain slopes.The panda house utilizes the mountainside and includes a rock cave.So，you have to climb up a little for a panda visit there.（重庆动物园拥有16只大熊猫，在城市动物园中仅次于成都大熊猫繁育中心。重庆动物园位于"山城"，建在山坡上。熊猫馆利用山坡，包括一个岩洞。所以，你必须爬上一点才能参观熊猫。）可知可能更喜欢参观重庆动物园的是一个喜欢爬山的人。故选C。
本文主要介绍几个观看大熊猫最好的地方。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】A、B、A、C
【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据第三段第一句I shook my head,"No,believe me.I got this mail by mistake in my box today.I was just bringing it to them."（我摇摇头，"不，相信我。我今天不小心在邮箱里收到了这封邮件。我只是把它带给他们"。）以及第四段第一、二句pI got the knock on the door the next morning by two very polite officers.The annoyed tall man had phoned the police and told them I was a crazy old woman going around mixing up everyone's mail.（第二天早上，我被两个非常有礼貌的警察敲了敲门。那个生气的高个子男人打电话给警察，说我是个疯婆，到处弄乱每个人的邮件）可知，那位男子不相信作者的解释，选择了报警。故选A项。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第四段第三句Before I could finish telling them about what was going on,the officers had watched a dog approach my mailbox with mail in his mouth.He took out the mail that was in my box and put letters in.He pushed the door closed with his nose,picked up the new pile of mail he had gotten from my box,and repeated this all the way down the next street. （我还没来得及告诉他们发生了什么事，警察们就看到一只嘴里叼着邮件的狗走近了我的邮箱。它把我信箱里的信拿出来，把它带来的放了进去。它用鼻子把门关上，拿起从我的信箱里新收来的一堆信件，这样重复着这个做法，走到下一条街。）可知，警察在上门调查时撞见并亲眼目睹了那只狗取信件和放信件的全过程，由此发现了真相，故选B项。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段The dog had belonged to a mail carrier who had died.No one thought to check （the carrier lived alone） on the man's dog.The dog had been trained to put mail in and take mail out of the boxes.When he got loose,he assumed his duties.（这只狗的主人是一个已经去世的邮递员。没有人想到要检查一下这个人的狗。这条狗经过训练，能把邮件放进盒子里，把邮件取出来。当它未拴住的时候，它就履行自己的职责。）可知，这只狗受过训练会取放信件。在邮递员去世后，它依旧履行职责，可见它是一只训练有素且忠诚的狗，故选A项。
（4）C.标题归纳题。文章主要围绕我和邻居因为一封信件而产生的误会展开，讲述了由一只小狗引起的信件投递乌龙事件。中心主要围绕送信一事，故选C项。
文章为一篇记叙文，主要围绕我和邻居的误会展开，讲述了由一只小狗引起的信件乌龙事件。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】D、C、D、C
【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据第二段PHE has launched a campaign，Change4 Life，to encourage parents to look for healthier snacks of no more than 100 calories，and to limit them to two a day．他发起了一项改变生活的运动，鼓励父母寻找不超过100卡路里的健康零食，并把它们限制在一天两种．可知每天至少是200卡路里，故选D．
2．C．细节理解题．根据第三段PHE said it had also improved its app so that it could mark the content of sugar，salt and fat in food and drinks．phe说，它还改进了它的应用程序，可以在食物和饮料中标注糖、盐和脂肪的含量．可知知道零食的确切内容，故选C．
3．D．推理判断题．根据最后一段Justine Roberts，founder of Mumsnet，said， "The intake （摄入量）of sugar that kids are getting from snacks and sugary drinks alone is pretty astonishing，and it can often be difficult to distinguish which snacks are healthy and which are not．The rule of thumb from Change4 Life can help parents make their decision correctly and wisely．"Justine Roberts（munsnet）的创始人说："孩子们从零食和含糖饮料中摄取的糖的摄入量非常惊人，通常很难区分哪些零食是健康的，哪些不是健康的．"改变生活可以帮助父母正确而明智地做出决定．"可知对家长来说是有意义的，故选D．
4．C．文章标题．文章介绍英国公共卫生部发现，英国的小学生平均每天至少有三种含糖的零食．这意味着他们所摄入的糖比建议的最高量多三倍．建议要限制孩子们热量的摄入．可知标题为限制孩子们热量的摄入，故选C．
文章介绍英国公共卫生部发现，英国的小学生平均每天至少有三种含糖的零食．这意味着他们所摄入的糖比建议的最高量多三倍．建议要限制孩子们热量的摄入．
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据
12~15.【答案】A、A、B、B
【解析】【文章大意】作者为了保证两只老虎幼崽的存活，决定将它们带回家全天候照顾。文章介绍了老虎幼崽在作者家的生活情况以及作者的感受。
1. 根据第一段中的Globally, a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos don't make it to adulthood, so I decided to give them round-the-clock care at home.（在全球范围内，动物园里三分之一的苏门答腊幼崽都活不到成年，所以我决定在家里全天候照顾它们。）可知，作者把老虎幼崽带回家是为了确保它们的存活。故选A。
2. 根据第三段As they grew more mobile...turned the room upside down, and left it looking like a zoo.（随着它们的活动能力越来越强，白天我们就让它们在房子里自由活动，但当我们睡觉时，我们不得不把它们关在一个大房间里，否则它们就会捣蛋。我们早上下来，发现它们把房间翻了个底朝天，让房间看起来像个动物园。）可知，划线短语表示“捣蛋”，与A项意思相近。故选A。
3. 根据第四段中的Things quickly got very intense...I just felt extremely tired.（由于照顾它们需要大量的精力，事情很快变得非常紧张。有一段艰难的时期，我只是觉得非常累。）可知，作者认为在家里养老虎幼崽很累人。故选B。
4. 根据最后一段中的When Spot and Stripe were four months old...for them to go.（当Spot和Stripe四个月大的时候，它们正在学习如何开门和跳栅栏，我们知道是时候让它们离开了。）可知，作者决定把Spot 和Stripe送回动物园是因为它们变得难以控制。故选B。
16~20.【答案】E、G、B、F、C
【解析】（1）E.逻辑关系题。根据后文的标题Find a conversation partner寻找对话伙伴；Watch TV看电视；Go out and practice走出去练习。可知本文是给学习外语者语言学习的建议。所以E.Here are some suggestions to help you practice your language skills.这里有一些建议可以帮助你练习语言技能。符合逻辑关系，故选E。
（2）G.推理判断题。根据前文Try to find someone in your school who is a native speaker and ask him or her to meet with you regularly to have conversations in that language试着在你的学校里找一个母语为英语的人，让他或她定期和你见面，用那种语言交谈。和题目Find a conversation partner寻找对话伙伴。可知本段讲的是和人进行交谈，所以G.Talking to someone with whom you feel comfortable is a great way to get experience with actual usage.与你感到舒适的人交谈是获得实际使用经验的一个好方法。符合语境，故选G。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据前文At first the actors will seem to speak too quickly,but try to recognize a few words or phrases开始，演员们似乎说得太快，但要试着辨认出几个单词或短语。可知此处是教给读者如何听懂对方的话，所以B.Later it'll become easier to follow the dialogues.以后，听懂对话会变得更容易。符合语境，故选B。
（4）F.细节理解题。根据前文If you are visiting a foreign country and trying to learn the language,you'll want to take every chance to go out and practice.如果你正在国外访问并试图学习这门语言，你会想抓住每一个机会出去练习。可知后文叙述的是要抓住的每一次练习语言的机会，所以F.Each day make a habit of going to a place like a shop,restaurant or bank.每天养成去商店、餐馆或银行之类的地方的习惯。符合语境，故选F。
（5）C.细节理解题。根据前文Going grocery shopping in your hometown may not be very interesting,but in a foreign country things are different,在你的家乡去杂货店购物可能不是很有趣，但在国外情况就不同了。国外购物的情况不同，与后文的C.Any situation can be an interesting learning experience.任何情况都可能是一次有趣的学习经历。语境相符，故选C。
本文主要介绍了在学习外语的过程中，练习语言技巧的几条建议。
"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。
21~35.【答案】D、C、B、A、D、A、C、B、A、D、B、A、D、C、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.random随机的；B.typical典型的；C.plain简朴的；D.rough艰难的。句意：那一年是艰难的一年：失业剥夺了我的稳定收入。根据下文中的"Being out of work （2）me of a reliable income." 可知，此处表示一年非常艰难。故选D。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.freed释放；B.convinced使相信；C.robbed剥夺；D.broke打破。句意：那一年是艰难的一年：失业剥夺了我的稳定收入。根据上文中的"Being out of work"和下文中的"me of a reliable income"及语境可知，失业剥夺了作者的稳定收入。rob...of...意为"剥夺……"，故选C。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.keen整洁的；B.low短缺的；C.strict严格的；D.hard艰难的。句意：我总是资金短缺。根据上文中的"Being out of work （2）me of a reliable income." 可知，失业剥夺了作者的稳定收入，因此作者总是资金短缺。故选B。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.force被迫；B.encourage鼓励；C.advise建议；D.request要求。句意：我被迫告诉孩子们（今年）没有圣诞礼物的坏消息。根据上文中的"with little choice"及语境可知，此处表示一种无奈。故选A。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.confusion困惑；B.annoyance恼怒；C.anxiety焦虑；D.disappointment失望。句意：我告诉孩子们（今年）没有圣诞礼物，因此孩子们的眼里满是失望。根据上文中的"It looks like our gift from Santa will be the gift of our love for each other."（看来圣诞老人给我们的礼物是我们对彼此的爱。）可知，孩子们没有真正的礼物可以收到，孩子们很失望，故选D。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.guilty愧疚的；B.regretful后悔的；C.empty空的；D.impatient无耐心的。句意：我禁不住的感到愧疚。根据上文"I hated to see the （5）in the eyes of my girls." 可知，此处表示作者无法止住内心的愧疚。故选A。
（7）考查副词词义辨析。A.cautiously谨慎地；B.strangely小心地；C.unexpectedly出乎意料地；D.hopefully充满希望地。句意：然后，出乎意料地，奇迹发生了。根据下文"I won 1000 in a contest."可知，我赢得了比赛是意想不到的事情，故选C。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.inspiration鼓舞；B.surprise惊喜；C.achievement成就；D.excuse理由。句意：为了给孩子们一个惊喜，我对赢得比赛的事情保守了秘密，并且我独自地进行一通购物，一直在想，他们会多么地惊喜。根据下文中的"How surprised they will be"可知，此处表示为了给她们一个惊喜，作者对此守口如瓶。故选B。
（9）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.by myself独自地；B.on occasion偶尔地；C.in public公开地；D.on purpose故意地。句意：为了给孩子们一个惊喜，我对赢得比赛的事情保守了秘密，并且我独自地进行一通购物，一直在想，他们会多么地惊喜。根据上文中的"I kept it a secret."可知此处表示作者独自去购物。by oneself意为"独自地"，故选A。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.sighed叹息；B.hesitated犹豫；C.fled逃跑；D.froze怔住。句意：但是当我看到圣诞树的时候，我怔住了。根据下文中的"at the sight of the Christmas tree.There were already dozens of （11） under it —well packaged，all with my name on them."（树下已经有很多圣诞礼物，包装完好，上面还有我的名字。）及语境可知，作者在看到圣诞树后惊呆了。故选D。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.object物品；B.present礼物；C.goods商品；D.decoration装饰。句意：树下已经有很多圣诞礼物，包装完好，上面还有我的名字。根据下文中的"My girls had felt （12）that Dad wouldn't be getting any gifts." 可知，圣诞树下有许多礼物。故选B。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.terrible糟糕的，难过的；B.skeptical怀疑的；C.calm冷静的；D.sweet甜蜜的。句意：我的女儿们对爸爸拿不到礼物感到很糟糕，所以孩子们仔细地将她们最喜欢的旧玩具包装起来，让我过个快乐的圣诞。根据下文"Dad wouldn't be getting any gifts."可知，自己的爸爸没得到礼物，孩子们一定会难过的。故选A。
（13）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.washed up清洗；B.put away收拾；C.took apart拆分；D.packed up打包。句意：我的女儿们对爸爸拿不到礼物感到很糟糕，所以孩子们仔细地将她们最喜欢的旧玩具包装起来，让我过个快乐的圣诞。根据上文中的"well packaged，all with my name on them."可知礼物已经打包好了。故选D。
（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.near-sighted近视的；B.well-shaped形状规整的；C.tear-filled热泪盈眶的；D.heart-broken心碎的。句意：我如此的感动，热泪盈眶地盯着那些礼物，并且承诺自己：再也不会怀疑圣诞老人（的存在）了，因为圣诞老人确实以许多不同的伪装出现。（孩子们就是作者的圣诞老人。）根据上文中的"So moved was I."及语境可知，作者非常感动，故选C。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.admit承认；B.doubt怀疑；C.overlook忽视；D.cheat欺骗。句意：我如此的感动，热泪盈眶地盯着那些礼物，并且承诺自己：再也不会怀疑圣诞老人（的存在）了，因为圣诞老人确实以许多不同的伪装出现。（孩子们就是作者的圣诞老人。）根据下文中的"as Santa did appear in many different guises（伪装）"可知，此处表示作者再也不会怀疑圣诞老人（的存在）了。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个单身父亲在经历了一年的经济困难后，圣诞节前夕意外赢得了1000美元的奖金，本想给女儿们一个惊喜，却在回家后发现女儿们已经为他准备了许多礼物，让他深感感动和自责。文章通过这个故事表达了爱和关怀的重要性，同时也告诫人们不要轻易放弃对美好事物的信仰。
做完形填空时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时首先通读全文，结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关信息进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在全文的背景下，关注上下文基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
36.【答案】【小题1】was launched
【小题2】taking
【小题3】on
【小题4】which
【小题5】heaviest
【小题6】the
【小题7】experiments
【小题8】related
【小题9】to arrive
【小题10】potentially
【解析】（1）考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：10月31日，中国天宫空间站的第三个主要部件"梦天"空间实验室模块发射升空。结合句意和on Oct 31可知，此处用一般过去时，launch 与主语China's Mengtian space lab module之间是被动关系，要使用被动语态，故填was launched。
（2）考查现在分词。句意：这被认为是完成天宫在轨组装又向前迈出了关键一步，使主体建构进入了最后阶段。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词is，此处为非谓语动词作状语，表示一个很自然的结果，故用现在分词作结果状语，故填taking。
（3）考查介词。句意：11月1日凌晨，梦天实验舱与空间站核心模块天和核心舱对接成功。因为morning后面有具体的日期，指的是具体某一天的早上，故填on。
（4）考查定语从句。句意：梦天实验舱大约17.9米长，直径4.2米，重量超过23吨。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the lab module，再从句中作主语，故填which。
（5）考查形容词最高级。句意：梦天实验舱由工作舱、载荷舱、货物气闸舱和资源舱组成，是我国目前在轨运行重量最大的单个航天器。结合句意和the可知，应填入形容词的最高级形式，故填heaviest。
（6）考查冠词。句意：上海航天技术研究院梦天实验舱责任总指挥甘克力说："梦天实验舱内共有13个机柜用来存放科学实验设备"。结合句意可知，此处特指craft，故用定冠词，故填the。
（7）考查可数名词的复数。句意：他接着说："舱内设备将用于微重力研究以及开展流体物理、材料科学以及其他的相关实验"。由下文可知要开展一系列实验，要是用名词的复数，故填experiments。
（8）考查过去分词。句意：他接着说："舱内设备将用于微重力研究以及开展流体物理、材料科学以及其他的相关实验"。句子已有谓语动词would be used，此处为非谓语动词作定语，relate和subjects之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词，故填related。
（9）考查动词不定式。在梦天实验舱发射成功后，天舟五号货运飞船和神舟十五号乘组人员计划大约年底抵达空间站。be scheduled to do为固定搭配，表示"按照计划做某事"，故填to arrive。
（10）考查副词。句意：我国计划保持天宫空间站运行至少七年。在此期间保持它的长期有人驻留模式并在可能的情况下在舱内主办商业活动。此处用副词作状语修饰谓语动词host。故填potentially。
这是一篇新闻报道，文章报道了10月31日中国梦天实验舱发射成功，并对梦天实验舱的概况做了简要介绍。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Our town is going to have the Dragon Boat Festival this Saturday．I'm writing to invite you to be part of this event．
The Dragon Boat Festival，in memory of Qu Yuan，a great and I'll else is one of the next important traditional Chinese festivals．It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month．On that day，people eat rice dumplings and have Dragon Boat races to celebrate．
This coming Saturday，we will make Zongzi together．I bet you will like this special food．After that we will watch the Dragon-boat race，a most exiting water sport．It offers us a chance to cheer for teams racing towards victory．
If you are interested，please let me know．
【解析】Dear Peter，
Our town is going to have the Dragon Boat Festival this Saturday．I'm writing to invite you to be part of this event．【写信意图】
The Dragon Boat Festival，in memory of Qu Yuan，is one of the next important traditional Chinese festivals．（高分句型一） It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month．On that day，people eat rice dumplings and have Dragon Boat races to celebrate．【节日内容】
This coming Saturday，we will make Zongzi together．I bet you will like this special food．After that we will watch the Dragon-boat race，a most exiting water sport．It offers us a chance to cheer for teams racing towards victory．（高分句型二）【活动安排】
If you are interested，please let me know．
Yours， Li Hua
本文属于提纲作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．
高分句型一：The Dragon Boat Festival，in memory of Qu Yuan，is one of the next important traditional Chinese festivals．端午节是纪念Qu Yuan的重要传统节日之一．本剧中in memory of Qu Yuan是介词短语在句中做定语．
高分句型二：It offers us a chance to cheer for teams racing towards victory．它给了我们一个机会来为我们队走向胜利而加油．宾语中运用了固定短语offer sb sth提供某人某物；a chance to do "做某事的机会"．
英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．
38.【答案】Well，whether I liked it or not，the next morning came.I was feeling a bit worried but Dad seemed to have been well prepared.As I walked out of my bedroom，he stood up，smiling from ear to ear.Apparently，my half smile didn't quite compare with his.On the way to school，in the car，Dad asked so many questions that I felt as though he were really questioning me.I knew he was doing his best to get a brief idea about my school life that he was about to see，though.（作者和爸爸在前往学校途中的表现和心理感受）
When we arrived，we walked into my class.Dad stood out visually，which was not quite beyond my expectation.As soon as he entered，he was making friends with children and parents.Then，he shared his stories.I looked around，checking my friends' expressions and reactions.【高分句型一】To my amazement，all of my classmates looked at Dad with such admiration.They told me the crazy stories in Dad's childhood were so cool.Not until then was I aware of the things that would have embarrassed me most were indeed the same things that made me proud most!【高分句型二】（作者的爸爸在进入教室后的表现）
【解析】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了作者一次学校开放日的故事，作者害怕自己的爸爸不受欢迎，所以希望妈妈参加开放日活动，可是事与愿违，妈妈并没有空，还是爸爸参加了开放日。所幸结果比作者预想的好太多。
高分句型一：I looked around，checking my friends' expressions and reactions.
译文：我环顾四周，查看朋友们的表情和反应。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语checking my friends' expressions and reactions作状语。
高分句型二：Not until then was I aware of the things that would have embarrassed me most were indeed the same things that made me proud most!
译文：直到那时，我才意识到，最让我尴尬的事情确实是最让我骄傲的事情！
分析：这句话使用了not until置于句首，后面接部分倒装，that引导的定语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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