2022-2023学年江西省九江市湖口重点中学高一（下）期中英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份2022-2023学年江西省九江市湖口重点中学高一（下）期中英语试卷（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年江西省九江市湖口重点中学高一（下）期中英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
There are over 60 zoos in England. We have collected hundreds of reviews, checked the zoo websites, researched several zoo-related resources and visited many of them by ourselves to give you this selection： 10 best zoos in England.

Chester Zoo
Among top 15 zoos in the world, it is one of the most-visited and largest zoos in England.
Whipsnade Zoo
With more than 2，500 animals, it is one of the few UK zoos with elephants.
Marwell Wildlife
Full of African and Australian animals, there is surely a lot to see within very large grounds.
Howletts Wild Animal Park
It was set up as a private zoo at first and opened to the public later. The place looks very natural and you can get very close to the animals there.
Port Lympne Wild Animal Park
With Britain's largest number of African elephants, it offers truly African experiences.
Colchester Zoo
With 270+ species, it is very child-friendly and offers lots of hands-on activities.
Twycross Zoo
It holds what is supposed to be the world's largest collection of apes （猿）. There are also rare leopard species.
Bristol Zoo Gardens
This is a 175-year-old zoo with rare animals like fruit bats （果蝠）.
Paignton Zoo
As home to a collection of around 2，000 animals and 1，600 plant species, it is one of the first places in England combining zoological and botanical （植物的） gardens.
London Zoo
As one of the oldest zoos in the world, it is well worth a visit.

1. Howletts Wild Animal Park would attract those who want to ______ .
A. visit the largest zoo in English
B. watch the African and Australian animals
C. experience hands-on activities
D. have a close observation of the animals
2. Among the 10 zoos, the best one for a family with a boy interested in animals and a girl in plants is ______ .
A. Howletts Wild Animal Park B. Colchester Zoo
C. Twycross Zoo D. Paignton Zoo
3. Where can you find this passage？ ______
A. a science magazine B. an adventure fiction
C. a travel guide D. a book review
B
Some 30，000 years ago，artists who lived in caves in Europe painted pictures of the animals around them：panthers，hyenas，rhinos，cave lions，mammoths and other creatures which have been extinct for a long time.The paintings were highly realistic.Some even showed movement.
The artwork，more than a thousand drawings，is considered the oldest group of human cave drawings which have ever been discovered.They were preserved because the cave was sealed--closed off--for more or less 23，000 years.
Fast forward to December 18，1994，a group of French cave scientists were exploring caves in southern France.Jean-Marie Chauvet，who led the group then，describes the process of discovering the cave paintings."At that time I was in the front，Eliette just walked behind me，Christian behind.Eliette said she saw two marks made with red ochre and she said， 'They came here.'And at this very moment everything began.The drawings and everything linked to the parietal art （壁画）.That is where it started."
Cave art expert Jean Clottes reviewed the paintings. "I was amazed at the number of paintings there were and paintings of their quality and particularly in front of the panel of the horses."
Scientific analysis confirmed the prehistoric date of the artwork.Studies showed the drawings were created tens of thousands of years ago，before human history was written.The United Nations' cultural agency UNESCO lists the cave as a World Heritage Site.They say that the drawings form a remarkable expression of early human artistic creation of grand excellence and variety.
The Chauvet Cave has been named after the explorer who first entered it.However，its environment and drawings are too fragile to be visited by human beings.So the cave is closed，and only people there for scientific purposes can go inside and see the artwork.
However，French authorities asked experts to create an exact copy of the cave，called Pont d'Arc Cavern.The copy，which we also call replica，cost more than 59 million dollars to build.It opened at the end of April in France.
Pascal Terrasse is the president of the cavern.He says everyone will be able to experience the thrill of looking at drawings made by the first humans in Europe.He says the place is magic because it is done so well.Authorities say they think as many as 400，000 people will be allowed to visit Pont d'Arc Cavern every year.
4. According to the passage，the first scientist to enter the cave was ______ .
A. Christian B. Eliette C. Clottes D. Chauvet
5. According to Jean Clottes' words in Paragraph 4，the paintings in the cave were ______ .
A. abstract B. superior C. creative D. inspiring
6. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the Chauvet Cave？ ______
A. It was closed off for more than 30，000 years.
B. It is thought to be the origin of modern parietal art.
C. The environment and artwork there are very easy to damage.
D. The majority of drawings there are about the extinct animals.
7. The purpose of creating Pont d'Arc Cavern is to ______ .
A. show admiration for the earliest artists in Europe
B. arouse visitors' awareness of protecting ancient art
C. offer visitors chances to view the wonderful artwork
D. collect money for the perseverance of the Chauvet Cave
C
Birds，butterflies，bats and bees are all pollinators（传粉者）.However，bees are classified as the most important pollinators for the existence of plants and harvest of produce worldwide.They contribute a lot to the produce we harvest，both directly and indirectly.
There are about 20，000 bee species with the most popular being the honeybee.Kept in man- made beehives（蜂巢），they are responsible for 30% of the food production chain for human consumption.In other words，without honeybees，there would it be 30% less produce for consumption.
Bees have four needs in order to survive and the most important one is having enough food.They should store enough food to get through the drought period.The other three are：appropriate climate within the hive，proper living places and available nest-building materials.
However，in recent years，the number of bees is reducing considerably.There are many factors（因素）that can lead to this：the use of pesticides（杀虫剂），bacterial and parasitic infection and deforestation（滥砍滥伐）.It's a mixture of these factors that can cause the bee population to dwindle.The factors should be kept in mind in order to protect the bee populations.
In Aruba，there are many keepers called "Imkers".Imkers are responsible for the production of honey，but they are also called when bees build nests in unwanted areas.They should carefully move the nest to other locations.There is a preservation program called "Adopt-a-beehive" at the Cunucn Mondi Fierno.It encourages those who have an available place to make their place available for the temporary relocation of bee nests when needed.Donations are also welcome for this cause.Imkers play a very important role in protecting the bee populations.
The Department of Nature and the Environmentel calls for the relocation of the bee nests in a natural way，instead of ridding them with pesticides.Only by protecting the bees can we guarantee their existence and their help in the production of fruits and vegetables.
8. What do the figures in Paragraph 2 mainly indicate？ ______
A. The variety of the honeybee. B. The difference between bees.
C. The popularity of the honeybee. D. The importance of the honeybee.
9. The word"dwindle"underlined in Paragraph 4 most probably means" ______ ".
A. remain unstable B. become smaller
C. expand rapidly D. disappear completely
10. What responsibility do Imkers should apart from producing honey？ ______
A. Relocating some bee nests.
B. Repairing nests for honeybees.
C. Keeping bee nests away from pests.
D. Seeking donations for bee protection.
11. What's the author's main purpose of writing the text？ ______
A. To describe the roles of Imkers.
B. To present ways of protecting bees.
C. To introduce different functions of bees.
D. To stress the necessity of protecting bees.
D
Migraine is a disease that has a number of symptoms （症状），including head pain that can stick around from four hours to several days.While migraines can happen partly because of genetic （基因的） problems，attacks may happen by chance，set off by a cause in the environment.
One common cause is food，and some common dietary causes include alcohol，salt，sugar，chocolate，and caffeine.But there are many others，and scientists continue to identify more.Last year，for example，a Brazilian study found that watermelons brought on a headache within minutes in about 30 percent of the participants.
Some new researches are looking at which foods and what kinds of diets can prevent or lessen migraines.A new study published last year by a team of researchers found that a diet higher in fish oils rather than vegetable oils helped people ease their headaches.In the study，those on a diet lower in vegetable oil and higher in fatty fish had a 30 to 40 percent reduction in total headache hours per day，serious headache hours per day，and overall headache days per month compared to the control group.
Tanya Kamka had suffered weekly migraines for most of her life.Then，in her 50s，she joined the NIH diet experiment and increased her intake of fish.After only a few months， "I haven't had a migraine，not even a mild one，in over two years." she says.
For others，the solution comes from plants，not fish.A 60-year-old man joined a study on the food-migraine link and turned to a diet，which includes a lot of dark，leafy greens.After two months he was experiencing only one migraine a month instead of the 18 to 24 a month he'd suffered before.
Clearly，people with migraines react to food in very different ways.What works for one person may not work for another.
12. What do we know about migraine from paragraph 1？ ______
A. It is related to sleep time.
B. It never runs in the family.
C. It lasts for at least three hours.
D. It can be caused by the environment.
13. What is paragraph 2 mainly about？ ______
A. The length of migraine.
B. Foods that lead to migraine.
C. The most common cause of migraine.
D. A Brazilian study about migraine.
14. What can lessen migraines according to a new study published last year？ ______
A. Fish oils. B. Vegetable oils.
C. All kinds of fat. D. Various Vegetables.
15. Which is the author's opinion about the effect of food on migraines？ ______
A. It varies from person to person.
B. It can only stay for a short time.
C. It depends on the age of a patient.
D. It is connected to how much one takes.

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
People take up volunteering for different reasons. （1） ______ ，while others want to meet new people or learn new skills.Whatever the reason，you need to make some decisions.
Choose a charity or organization
Firstly，what sort of organization do you want to help. （2） ______ .And perhaps you have been affected by some of the problems that a charity aims to support，like children who need help.Many local schools rely on volunteers who come in regularly to read with the children or help with their math.
Decide on the kind of work
（ 3） ______ ，you then have to decide what sort of volunteer work you want to do.Think about your existing skills：Do you prefer hands—on work？Are you good at dealing with people？Do you have a background in paperwork？Charities need volunteers to work in shops，organize or manage money-raising events，or，in the case of animal charities，walk dogs.
（ 4） ______
Be prepared with information about your previous （or current） employment and the sort of skills you have，so that the charity can match you to the most appropriate role.You might think that you have no such skills.Don't let your lack of confidence stop you.Ask your friends and loved ones what they think you have to offer.
Call for some relevant information
Most charities have a website with a section aimed at attracting potential volunteers and they advertise specific roles available.But smaller charities might not have money to do this.In this case，you would usually need to phone or visit their offices to find out how you can help.（5） ______ .

A.Apply for suitable positions
B.Decide on your interest
C.Some people want to "give something back"
D.You will be welcomed with open arms
E.You might have a particular charity in mind
F.Without them，they wouldn't carry out their work
G.Once you have decided where you want to volunteer
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One of the most important life lessons I received from my Depression-era parents was the concept of thrift （节俭）.The word seems to be of no（1） ______ today，as we live in a throwaway culture where it is often cheaper to directly（2） ______ a broken item.And even when a repair is cheap and（3） ______ to accomplish—think of putting a patch on a pair of jeans—the very idea seems（4） ______ ，or a waste of time.
What is always overlooked is the（5） ______ of thrift- the idea of（6） ______ something and giving it a second life.Years ago，when I ate up a piece of peach pie out of an aluminum pan，I asked my brother how I should（7） ______ the pan.He responded，Throw it away!I was horrified at such a （8） ______
For years，I've consistently（9） ______ the peace of mind that thrift provides.As the heels and toes of my socks（10） ______ ，I lay them aside until a snowy winter evening.I light a fire，put on some music，and（11） ______ them one by one at（12） ______ while snuggling into the sofa.In the rush of daily life，my socks allow me to（13） ______ and enjoy a quiet evening.（14） ______ this grace，I'm rewarded with a pile of born-again socks.I know it would be time-saving to simply throw the socks away，but that would deny me a（15） ______ interlude（间歇）.
21.  A. doubt B. quality C. control D. worth
22.  A. consume B. recycle C. replace D. exchange
23.  A. familiar B. challenging C. ridiculous D. easy
24.  A. instructive B. reasonable C. odd D. appealing
25.  A. principle B. virtue C. request D. acquisition
26.  A. renewing B. approving C. receiving D. claiming
27.  A. wash B. handle C. select D. deliver
28.  A. thought B. schedule C. condition D. coincidence
29.  A. pursued B. suspected C. ignored D. shared
30.  A. put off B. dry out C. turn up D. wear out
31.  A. buy B. count C. mend D. design
32.  A. cost B. leisure C. sight D. heart
33.  A. speed up B. slow down C. take off D. stand out
34.  A. Beyond B. Despite C. As to D. But for
35.  A. disturbing B. busy C. complex D. cosy
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Three Chinese astronauts aboard the Shenzhou-13 spacecraft returned to Earth on Saturday after 183 days in space，（ 1） ______ （ end） China's longest crewed mission.The capsule landing in a cloud of dust，with ground crew （2） ______ had kept clear of the landing site rushing in helicopters （3） ______ （ reach） the capsule.The three astronauts returned to Earth shortly before 10 am Beijing time，（ 4） ______ six months aboard the Tianhe core module of China's Tiangong space station.The ground crew applauded as the astronauts each took turns to report that （5） ______ were in good physical condition.The trio was （6） ______ （ original） launched in the Shenzhou-13 from China's northwestern Gobi Desert last October，as the second of four crewed missions during 2021-2022 sent to assemble the （7） ______ （ country） first permanent space station — Tiangong，which （8） ______ （ mean） "heavenly palace." The trio has completed two spacewalks，carried out numerous （9） ______ （ scientist） experiments，set up equipment and tested technologies for future construction during their time in orbit.The astronauts spent the past few weeks tidying up and preparing the cabin facilities and equipment for the crew of the incoming Shenzhou-14，（ 10） ______ （ expect） to be launched in the coming months.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 你校正在组织英语作文大赛。请以"我最喜欢的诗人"为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.人物简介；2.喜欢的原因。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.短文题目和首句已为你写好，不计入总词数。
My favorite poet There are many famous poets all over the world.
___________
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My Big Solo （独唱） The day had finally arrived：the day of my big solo.Everyone was there；my mom and dad and my little brother.And it was a big event：the Spring Fling Choir Concert.The whole class was dressed up.My name was on the cover of the program in bright yellow characters.I couldn't believe it when I saw my name.Not that it was my name，but that it wasn't Renee's.Renee and I had been classmates since kindergarten.She was always ahead of me.Dance class needs a big finish？Renee was picked.The school plays？Renee would have the leads while I was cast as her mother or sister or neighbor.I even played her dog once.The only time I ever came in ahead of Renee was at roll call （点名）.Cindy comes before Renee.I count that as a victory!
The choir concert tryouts were stressful.We waited in the library as Ms.Jenkins called us individually into the choir room.By the time she called me，I was shaking.When I came back to the library，Renee smiled at me.Ms.Jenkins called her name and Renee calmly followed her.She was still calm and smiling when her tryout was over
When Ms.Jenkins announced who had made the special choral group （合唱队），I wasn't surprised when Renee's name was on her list and mine wasn't. "So，what else is new？" I said under my breath Sudden clapping brought me out of my bad mood.Everyone was looking at me.I've missed something here，I thought.Ms.Jenkins smiled at me and said， "Cindy，you will have to start practicing with me.The solos take extra preparation." Solo？I got the solo？I glanced over at Renee.She smiled broadly and gave me the thumbs-up sign.Oh，that's another thing.She is always so nice
Now the day had come.We filed onto the stage and took our places.I was front and center.Ms.Jenkins raised her baton （指挥棒） and we began to sing.My parents were smiling at me，cameras flashing.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My big moment came.
______
The rest of the solo went well.
______
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、D、C
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据Howletts Wild Animal Park部分The place looks very natural and you can get very close to the animals there.这个地方看起来很自然，你可以在那里非常接近动物。可知，想要近距离观察动物的人们可以去Howletts Wild Animal Park,故选D.
（2）D.细节理解题。根据Paignton Zoo部分As home to a collection of around 2，000 animals and 1，600 plant species, it is one of the first places in England combining zoological and botanical （植物的） gardens. 作为2000多种动物和1600多种植物的聚集地，它是英格兰最早的动植物结合的花园。可知，Paignton Zoo有大量的动物和植物，适合喜欢动物的男孩和喜欢植物的女孩，故选D.
（3）C.推理判断题。根据第一段There are over 60 zoos in England. We have collected hundreds of reviews, checked the zoo websites, researched several zoo•related resources and visited many of them by ourselves to give you this selection： 10 best zoos in England.英国有60多家动物园。我们收集了数百条评论，查看了动物园的网站，研究了一些动物园的相关资源，并亲自访问了其中的许多，为你选择了以下10家英国最好的动物园。综合全文可知，该篇文章向游客们推荐了英国的十家动物园，为大家旅游提供资讯。你可能在旅行指南上找到这篇文章，A. a science magazine科学杂志；B. an adventure fiction冒险小说；C. a travel guide旅行指南；D. a book review书评，故选C.
这是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要为大家优选了英国的10家动物园，并提供相关信息。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

4~7.【答案】D、B、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段At that time I was in the front，Eliette just walked behind me，Christian behind.（当时我在最前面，Eliette刚走到我后面，基督徒在后面。）第六段The Chauvet Cave has been named after the explorer who first entered it.（Chauvet洞穴以首次进入的探险家的名字命名。）可知，第一个走进岩洞的科学家是Jean-Marie Chauvet。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段"I was amazed at the number of paintings there were and paintings of their quality and particularly in front of the panel of the horses."（"我对那里的绘画数量和质量感到惊讶，尤其是在马的面板前。"）可知，肖维岩洞里的壁画的数量和质量均让Jean Clottes感到惊讶，由此判断出维岩洞里的壁画很精美。A．abstract抽象的；B．superior优越的；C．creative具有创造性的；D．inspiring鼓舞人心的。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段However，its environment and drawings are too fragile to be visited by human beings.（但是，它的环境和壁画太脆弱了，以至于不能被人们参观。）可知，肖维岩洞里的环境和壁画很脆弱，即容易受到破坏。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段He says everyone will be able to experience the thrill of looking at drawings made by the first humans in Europe.Authorities say they think as many as 400，000 people will be allowed to visit Pont d'Arc Cavern every year. （他说，每个人都将能够体验到观看欧洲第一批人类绘制的图画所带来的兴奋。官方说他们认为每年将允许多达40万人参观阿尔克桥洞穴。）由此判断出，法国政府让科学家们根据肖维岩洞的原型修建阿尔克桥洞穴的目的是给人们提供欣赏这些艺术作品的机会。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在欧洲的洞穴中发现了一组超过一千幅的史前壁画，这些壁画描绘了一些已经灭绝了的动物，如黑豹、鬣狗、犀牛、穴狮、猛犸象等。这些壁画的创作时间可以追溯到三万年前，是目前已知的最古老的人类洞穴壁画。联合国教科文组织将这个洞穴列为世界文化遗产，认为这些壁画是早期人类艺术创作的杰出表现。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

8~11.【答案】D、B、A、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Kept in man- made beehives（蜂巢），they are responsible for 30% of the food production chain for human consumption.In other words，without honeybees，there would it be 30% less produce for consumption.（饲养在人工蜂箱中，它们占人类消费的食品生产链的30%。换句话说，如果没有蜜蜂，可供消费的农产品将减少30%。）可知，此段通过一些数据表明，蜜蜂对人类农产品的生产有重要作用。故选D。
（2）词句猜测题。根据第四段However，in recent years，the number of bees is reducing considerably.（然而，近年来，蜜蜂的数量正在大幅减少。）和下文可知，该段讲述蜜蜂数量减少的原因，该词所在句It's a mixture of these factors that can cause the bee population to  dwindle.（这些因素共同导致了蜜蜂数量的减少。）和第一句话相呼应，所以可以推断dwindle的意思为"减少，变小"，A．remain unstable保持不稳定；B．become smaller变得更小；C．expand rapidly快速扩张；D．disappear completely完全消失。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Imkers are responsible for the production of honey，but they are also called when bees build nests in unwanted areas.They should carefully move the nest to other locations.（Imkers负责蜂蜜的生产，但当蜜蜂在不需要的地方筑巢时，他们也被呼叫。他们应该小心地把蜂巢搬到其他地方。）可知，Imkers除了负责蜂蜜的生产，他们也需要把其中一些蜂巢搬到其他地方。故选A。
（4）写作目的题。文章主要讲述蜜蜂对人类农产品生产的重要作用，根据最后一段Only by protecting the bees can we guarantee their existence and their help in the production of fruits and vegetables.（只有保护蜜蜂，我们才能保证它们的存在，保证它们在水果和蔬菜生产中的帮助。）可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了强调保护蜜蜂的必要性。D．To stress the necessity of protecting bees.（强调保护蜜蜂的必要性。）符合文意，故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了蜜蜂在植物存在和农作物收成方面的重要性。蜜蜂是最重要的传粉者之一，对于人类的食物产量有着直接和间接的贡献。全球大约有2万种蜜蜂，其中最受欢迎的是蜜蜂。蜜蜂被人工饲养在蜂箱里，为人类消费的食品生产链贡献了30%。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

12~15.【答案】D、B、A、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。文章第一段讲到While migraines can happen partly because of genetic （基因的） problems，attacks may happen by chance，set off by a cause in the environment. （虽然偏头痛的发生部分是因为遗传问题，但发作可能是偶然发生的，是由环境中的原因引起的。）可知环境可能导致偏头痛，故选D。
（2）段落大意题。文章第二段讲到One common cause is food，and some common dietary causes include alcohol，salt，sugar，chocolate，and caffeine.But there are many others，and scientists continue to identify more. （一个常见的原因是食物，一些常见的饮食原因包括酒精、盐、糖、巧克力和咖啡因。但还有许多其他的，科学家们继续发现更多。）可知第二段主要介绍导致偏头痛的一些食物，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。文章第三段讲到A new study published last year by a team of researchers found that a diet higher in fish oils rather than vegetable oils helped people ease their headaches. （一组研究人员去年发表的一项新研究发现，饮食中鱼油含量高于植物油含量有助于缓解头痛。）可知去年的新研究发现吃鱼油可以缓解头痛，故选A。
（4）观点态度题。文章最后一段讲到Clearly，people with migraines react to food in very different ways.What works for one person may not work for another. （显然，偏头痛患者对食物的反应方式截然不同。对一个人有效的东西可能对另一个人无效。）可知食物对偏头痛的疗效因人而异。A．It varies from person to person.因人而异；B．It can only stay for a short time.它只能停留很短的时间；C．It depends on the age of a patient.这取决于病人的年龄；D．It is connected to how much one takes.这与一个人服用多少有关。故选A。
这是一篇说明文。介绍了偏头痛这一疾病以及不同的食物疗法。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
　　阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
　　首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
　　在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
　　猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
   我们在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配。

16~20.【答案】C、E、G、A、D
【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据上文People take up volunteering for different reasons.（人们从事志愿活动的原因各不相同）以及后文while others want to meet new people or learn new skills.（而其他人想结识新朋友或学习新技能）可知，本句是在列举人们从事志愿活动的原因，C选项中some对应后文中others。故C选项"有些人想‘回馈社会'"符合语境，故选C。
（2）E.推理判断题。根据上文Firstly，what sort of organization do you want to help.（首先，你想为什么样的机构提供帮助）以及后文And perhaps you have been affected by some of the problems that a charity aims to support，like children who need help.Many local schools rely on volunteers who come in regularly to read with the children or help with their math.（也许你已经受到了慈善机构旨在支持的一些问题的影响，比如需要帮助的孩子。许多当地学校依靠志愿者来定期和孩子们一起阅读或帮助他们做数学）可知，本句是关于选择慈善机构的说明，E选项中charity对应后文中charity。故E选项"你可能想到了一个特别的慈善机构"符合语境，故选E。
（3）G.推理判断题。根据后文you then have to decide what sort of volunteer work you want to do（然后你必须决定你想做什么样的志愿者工作）可知，后文提到决定想做什么类型的志愿者工作，可见是在确定了去哪里做志愿者之后。故G选项"一旦你决定了你想去哪里做志愿者"符合语境，故选G。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据本段的Be prepared with information about your previous （or current） employment and the sort of skills you have，so that the charity can match you to the most appropriate role.You might think that you have no such skills.Don't let your lack of confidence stop you.Ask your friends and loved ones what they think you have to offer.（准备好你以前（或现在）的工作信息和你的技能，这样慈善机构就可以为你匹配最合适的职位。你可能认为你没有这样的技能。不要让你的缺乏自信阻碍了你。问问你的朋友和爱人他们认为你能提供什么）可知，本段主要是关于志愿者职位申请的说明，A选项中positions对应后文中role。故A选项"申请合适的职位"符合语境，故选A。
（5）D.推理判断题。根据上文Most charities have a website with a section aimed at attracting potential volunteers and they advertise specific roles available.But smaller charities might not have money to do this.In this case，you would usually need to phone or visit their offices to find out how you can help.（大多数慈善机构都有一个网站，其中有一部分旨在吸引潜在的志愿者，他们会发布具体的职位空缺。但较小的慈善机构可能没有钱这样做。在这种情况下，你通常需要打电话或拜访他们的办公室，看看你能提供什么帮助）可知，上文提到给慈善机构打电话或拜访他们的办公室，看看你能提供什么帮助，本句为本段最后一句，应说明这一行动的结果：受到热烈欢迎。故D选项"你会受到热烈欢迎的"符合语境，故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了从事志愿者活动需要做出的四个决定。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。

21~35.【答案】D、C、D、C、B、A、B、A、A、D、B、B、B、A、D
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.doubt 怀疑；B.quality质量；C.control 控制；D.worth值得。句意：这个词在今天似乎没有价值，因为我们生活在一个扔掉的文化中，直接更换坏掉的东西通常更便宜。根据下文"as we live in a throwaway culture"可知，节俭对现在来说没"价值"。故选D。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.consume 消费；B.recycle再利用；C.replace替代；D.exchange交换。句意：这个词在今天似乎没有价值，因为我们生活在一个扔掉的文化中，直接更换坏掉的东西通常更便宜。根据空前后"as we live in a throwaway culture where it is often cheaper to directly（2）a broken item"可知，此处指"替代"坏了东西。故选C。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.familiar 熟悉的；B.challenging具有挑战性的；C.ridiculous荒谬的；D.easy容易的。句意：即使修理很便宜，也很容易完成——就像在一条牛仔裤上做一个补丁——这个想法看起来很奇怪，或者是浪费时间。根据第3空前后"even when a repair is cheap and（3）to accomplish"可知，此处指修补很"容易"。故选D。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.instructive有教育意义的；B.reasonable合情合理的；C.odd 奇怪的，反常的；D.appealing吸引人的。句意：即使修理很便宜，也很容易完成——就像在一条牛仔裤上做一个补丁——这个想法看起来很奇怪，或者是浪费时间。根据第4空后"or a waste of time"可知，此处指对目前来说是"反常的"。故选C。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.principle原则；B.virtue 美德；C.request请求；D.acquisition获得。句意：总是被忽视的是节俭的美德——更新东西并赋予它第二次生命的想法。根据第5空前后"What is always overlooked is the（5）of thrift"可知，此处指节俭的"美德"。故选B。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.renewing重新开始；B.approving 赞成；C.receiving收到；D.claiming声称。句意：总是被忽视的是节俭的美德——更新东西并赋予它第二次生命的想法。根据第6空后的"giving it a second life"可知，此处指"更新"东西。故选A。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.wash洗；B.handle处理；C.select 选择；D.deliver投递。句意：多年前，当我用铝制平底锅吃了一块水蜜桃派时，我问哥哥我该如何处理这只平底锅。根据下文"He responded，Throw it away!"可知，上文在问如何"处理"用过的东西。故选B。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.thought思想；B.schedule计划，时间表；C.condition 状况；D.coincidence巧合。句意：我被这样的想法吓坏了。根据第8空前的"He responded，Throw it away!"可知，"Throw it away!"是一种"想法"。故选A。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.pursued追求，获得；B.suspected 怀疑；C.ignored忽视；D.shared分享。句意：多年来，我一直在追求节俭带来的平和心态。根据第9空前后"For years，I've consistently（9）the peace of mind that thrift provides."可知，此处指作者一直的"追求"。故选A。
（10）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.put off 推迟；B.dry out 变干；C.turn up 出现；D.wear out磨损，耗尽。句意：袜子的后跟和脚尖都磨破了，我就把它们放在一边，直到一个下雪的冬夜。根据第10空后的"I lay them aside until a snowy winter evening"可知，袜子"穿破了"。故选D。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.buy买；B.count 计数，关键；C.mend 修补；D.design设计。句意：我生了一堆火，放了些音乐，依偎在沙发上悠闲地逐一数着。根据第11空前后"I lay them aside until a snowy winter evening.I light a fire，put on some music，and（11）them one by one"可知，此处指"数"磨坏的袜子。故选B。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.cost 费用；B.leisure 闲暇；C.sight 视力；D.heart心脏。句意：我生了一堆火，放了些音乐，依偎在沙发上悠闲地逐一数着。此处指"悠闲地"数磨坏的袜子。故选B。
（13）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.speed up 加速；B.slow down 减速；C.take off起飞，脱下；D.stand out突出，杰出。句意：在繁忙的日常生活中，我的袜子让我放慢脚步，享受一个安静的夜晚。根据第13空前的"In the rush of daily life"可知，数袜子让作者"放慢速度"。故选B。
（14）考查介词及语境理解。A.Beyond超过，超出；B.Despite尽管；C.As to至于；D.But for要不是。句意：除了这个恩典，我还得到了一堆重生的袜子。根据第14空后"I'm rewarded with a pile of born-again socks"可知，此处指"除了"以上的好处。故选A。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.disturbing令人不安的；B.busy 忙碌的；C.complex 复杂的；D.cosy愉快的，轻易得到的。句意：我知道把袜子扔掉会节省时间，但那样会让我没有一个舒适的休息时间。此处指"舒适的"间歇。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。作者从生活在大萧条时期的父母那里学到了最重要的人生经验之一——节俭。文章叙述了节俭的观念以及与目前生活方式的冲突。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。

36.【答案】【小题1】ending
【小题2】who/that
【小题3】to reach
【小题4】after
【小题5】they
【小题6】originally
【小题7】country's
【小题8】means
【小题9】scientific
【小题10】expected
【解析】（1）考查现在分词。句意：神舟十三号飞船上的三名中国宇航员在太空飞行183天后于周六返回地球，结束了中国载人时间最长的任务。句中已有谓语动词returned，且无连词，故空处填非谓语动词，表自然而然的结果，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填ending。
（2）考查定语从句。句意：太空舱降落在一片尘土中，远离着陆点的地勤人员乘坐直升机冲向太空舱。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是ground crew，指人，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：太空舱降落在一片尘土中，远离着陆点的地勤人员乘坐直升机冲向太空舱。结合句意可知，"乘坐直升机冲过去"的目的是"接近太空舱"，因此用不定式作目的状语。故填to reach。
（4）考查介词。句意：这三名宇航员在中国天宫空间站天和核心舱上呆了六个月后，于北京时间上午10点前不久返回地球。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处表示"在六个月后"用介词after符合题意。故填after。
（5）考查代词。句意：当宇航员们轮流报告他们的身体状况良好时，地勤人员鼓掌。空处为宾语从句的主语，指代上文提到的三名宇航员，应用they。故填they。
（6）考查副词。句意：这三人组最初于去年10月乘坐在中国西北部戈壁滩发射升空的神舟十三号飞船登上太空，是2021-2022年期间四次载人飞行任务中的第二次，目的是组装中国第一个永久性空间站——天宫，天宫的意思是"heavenly palace"。修饰动词was launched应用所给词的副词形式。故填originally。
（7）考查名词所有格。句意：这三人组最初于去年10月乘坐在中国西北部戈壁滩发射升空的神舟十三号飞船登上太空，是2021-2022年期间四次载人飞行任务中的第二次，目的是组装中国第一个永久性空间站——天宫，天宫的意思是"heavenly palace"。修饰名词词组"first permanent space station"应用名词所有格，表示"国家的"是country's。故填country's。
（8）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这三人组最初于去年10月乘坐在中国西北部戈壁滩发射升空的神舟十三号飞船登上太空，是2021-2022年期间四次载人飞行任务中的第二次，目的是组装中国第一个永久性空间站——天宫，天宫的意思是"heavenly palace"。空处是定语从句的谓语动词，该句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，which指代先行词Tiangong，是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单数形式。故填means。
（9）考查形容词。句意：三人组已经完成了两次太空行走，进行了许多科学实验，安装了设备，并测试了未来在轨建造技术。修饰名词experiments应用所给词的形容词形式。故填scientific。
（10）考查过去分词。句意：在过去的几周里，宇航员们为即将到来的神舟十四号机组人员整理和准备了舱内设施和设备，神舟十四号预计将在未来几个月发射。句中已有谓语动词spent且无连词，故空处应填非谓语动词，结合be expected to do有望做、被期望做……，此处省略be，用过去分词作后置定语，故填expected。
这是一篇新闻报道。介绍了神舟13号飞船成功返回地面一事，并简单介绍了13号机组人员的工作。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。

37.【答案】My favorite poet There are many famous poets all over the world.My favorite poet is Du Fu，one of the greatest Chinese poets.（点明主题）
Known as "the Sage of Poetry"，Du Fu wrote with a realistic style and gave a vivid account of what was happening in his age.【高分句型一】More importantly，Du Fu showed great concern over poor people's lives.Many of his poems reflected the great gap between the rich and the poor，and the effects of war on the people.（人物简介）
Du Fu's poems reflect realities and pay attention to common people's lives.That is why I like Du Fu most.【高分句型二】（喜欢的原因）
【解析】高分句型一：Known as "the Sage of Poetry"，Du Fu wrote with a realistic style and gave a vivid account of what was happening in his age.
翻译：被誉为"诗圣"的杜甫以写实的风格写作，生动地描述了他那个时代发生的事情。
分析：本句使用了what引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：That is why I like Du Fu most.
翻译：这就是我最喜欢杜甫的原因。
分析：本句使用了why引导的表语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。

38.【答案】My big moment came.The spotlight flicked over me and then circled me in its bright light Ms.Jenkins nodded at me and signaled me to start.But I，stunned by the pressure and attention，froze，the note sticking in my throat as the choir kept singing softly behind me.Ms.Jenkins began to look a little worried.At that very moment，from behind me，Renee gave me a gentle poke and whispered， "you can do it，Cindy." My turn came again.Encouraged by her，I took a deep breath，opened my mouth and sang out as loudly as I could.【高分句型一】（描写作者站在舞台上要表演时，出现了紧张的情况，朋友蕾妮给予作者鼓励）
The rest of the solo went well.And when the concert was over，the applause was thunderous.When we filed off the stage，my family met me with praise and hugs.Renee was next to hug me.It felt awkward. "Thanks，Renee，" was all I could get myself to say. "It was nothing，" she said，flashing me her usual sunny smile， "You've always been there for me all these years!That's what friends are for." "You're right，" I said slowly，beginning to like the feeling of being her friend，and hugged her tightly "That's what friends are for.【高分句型二】"（描写作者表演结束后，作者得到了很多掌声和赞美，同时对蕾妮表达了感谢）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者要参加春季合唱团音乐会的选拔赛，就在她意为自己落选的时候，詹金斯老师却意外地告诉作者一个震惊的消息，她要参加独唱，当她信心满满地站在舞台上的时候，却紧张起来，后来在朋友的帮助下克服紧张，完成演出的故事。
高分句型一：Encouraged by her，I took a deep breath，opened my mouth and sang out as loudly as I could.
翻译：在她的鼓励下，我深吸了一口气，张开嘴，尽可能大声地唱了出来。
分析：本句运用了过去分词短语Encouraged by her作状语。
高分句型二：That's what friends are for.
翻译：这就是朋友的作用。
分析：本句运用了what引导的表语从句。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
 每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
 （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
 一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
 （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
 根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
 （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
 在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。