高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues学案

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues学案，共9页。
新人教版高中英语B3 U2 单词默写
moral  adj.___________;__________    n.________;________;_______virtue  n.________;________;_______dilemma  n.___________;__________moral dilemma  ___________;_________faint  vi.___________;__________adj.___________;__________illustrate  vt.________;________;_______precious  adj.___________;__________entrust  vt.___________;__________carry sb. through sth. __________________marriage  n.___________;__________majority  n.___________;__________complain  vi.&vt._________;_________tuition  n.___________;__________fee  n.___________;__________tuition fees  __________respond  vt._________;_________          vi._________;_________response  n.________;________;______union  n.________;________;_______scholarship  n.___________hire  vt.________;________;_______n.________;________physician  n.________;________resident physician  _____________colleague  n.________;________reject  vt._________;_________rejection  n._________;_________appoint  vt._________;_________clinic  n._________;_________faraway  adj._________________elect  vt._________;_________election  n.________;_______;________decade  n.________;_______elsewhere  adv.________;_______tend  vt.________;_______vi.________;_______tend to do sth   __________;__________publish  vt.________;_______staff  n.________;_______retire  vi.&vt._______;_______;_______saving  n.________;_______;________         pl.________;______________kindergarten  n.________;_______principle  n.________;_______;________passive  adj.___________;__________scared  adj.___________;__________scare  vt.___________;__________         vi.___________;__________sharp  adj.________;________;______insurance  n.________;_______energetic  adj._________;_________replace  vt.________;________;_______accident  n.________;________;_______operation  n.________;________;______whisper  n.______;_____;_____;______       vi.&vt._______;_______;_______midnight   n.________;_______import  n.________;_______       vt.________;_______;_______export  n.________;_______        vt.________;_______;_______pole  n.________;_______lap  n.______________;_____________bite (bit, bitten)  vt.&vi.____;____;___lip  n.___________assist  vt.________;_______first aid  ___________pass away  ____________chairman  n.________;________;______memory  n.________;________in memory of   ________________chain  n.________;________;______cafe  n.________;________waitress  n.________;________pregnant  adj.________;________disguise  vt.________;_______;_______           n.________;________maple  n.________;________cart  n.________;________spill (spilt/spilled  spilt/spilled)vi.&vt.___________;___________trip over  ________________limp  vi.________;________tear  n.________;________in tears  ____________;____________despair  n.____________          vi.________;________in despair  ____________harm  n.&vt.________;_______might   n.________;______a great deal of  ______________fable  n.________;_______court  n.________;_______;_______flexible  adj.____________;___________income  n.____________;____________per   prep.____________;_____________therefore  adv.___________;___________tension  n.________;_______;_______

新人教版高中英语B3 U2 知识点读背Part I.单词变形moral  adj.道德的;道义上的 n.品行;道德;寓意  --morally   adv.   --immoral  adj.不道德的illustrate   vt.说明;阐明 ;加插图    --illustration   n.图标  --illustrator   n.插画家marriage  n.结婚;婚姻      --marry   v.结婚complain  vi.&vt.抱怨;发牢骚       --complaint   n.抱怨respond  vt.回答;回复vi.反应;回应    --response  n.反应;回答;回复reject  vt.拒绝接受;否决  --rejection  n.拒绝接受;否决appoint  vt.任命;委派  --appointment  n.约会;委派elect  vt.选举;推选   --election  n.选举;推选;当选tend  vt.照顾;照料vi.倾向;趋于  --tendency  n.趋向于publish   vt.发表（作品）;出版    --publication  n.出版物    --publisher  n.出版商retire   vi.&vt.退休;退职;退出     --retired  adj.退休的     --retirement  n.退休scared   adj.害怕的;对…感到惊慌    --scare  vt.惊吓;使害怕  --scary  adj.可怕的sharp  adj.急剧的;锋利的;明显的;敏锐的     --sharpen   v.使锋利     --sharply  adv.锋利地;敏锐地energetic  adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的    --energy   n.精力accident  n.事故;车祸;失事    --accidental  adj意外的assist  vt.帮助;援助     --assistant  n.助理   --assistance  n.协助;帮助memory   n.记忆力;回忆   --memorize  v.记忆harm  n.& vt.伤害;损害   --harmful  adj.有害的   --harmless  adj.无害的bite (bit, bitten)     spill (spilt/spilled, spilt/ spilled)Part II.重点短语in tears泪流满面地     all the time总是;一直in despair陷入绝望first aid进行急救pass away去世in response to 回复.....be faced with面临;面对                on purpose = by design故意地 with all one’s might竭尽全力moral dilemma道德困境charge very low fees收费很低    hold many important positions担任很多重要职位play a role in起关键作用  leave one’s savings to把积蓄留给                   be buried in埋葬于;专心于whisper sth to sb对某人低声说      be scared of/to do sth.害怕做某事assist sb to do/in doing sth帮助某人做某事tend to do sth易于做某事;往往会发生某事do harm to = be harmful to对...有害attend the entrance examination参加入学考试strongly disagree with sth强烈不同意某事by accident=by mistake/chance意外地                 make an attempt to do sth.=try/attempt to do sth.尝试做某事in memory of 作为对……的纪念crash into the stone撞在石头上complain to sb about/of sth 向某人抱怨某事Part III.重点句型否定词与比较级连用，表达最高级的含义“Life is precious. ... To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired?” (Para. 1) 没有比这本书更有趣的了。  No book is more interesting than this one.   我再同意不过了。         I can’t agree more.  2.“Life is precious. ... To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired?” (Para. 1) 画线部分在句中做什么成分？伴随状语They came back from the park, laughing all the way.   (一路欢声笑语）The students entered the lecture hall, following their teacher.    (跟随他们的老师）3.动名词做主语。Finding a good husband should be their final goal! (Para. 2) Finding 在句中做_______.Walking does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed. It is no use crying over the split milk.Reading and writing are two important skills in English learning.动名词作主语，多表示抽象化或一般性的动作。动名词作主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式，但当动名词作主语表示两项不同的事物时，谓语动词用复数。动名词作主语时，可以用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语后置。翻译：定期跑步的确有益于健康。Running regularly is beneficial to health.4.I’d rather stay single to study all my life! (Para. 2)  我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医！would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事 （主要指现在或将来）would rather not do sth.宁愿不做某事（主要指现在或将来）5.In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. (Para. 4) 1941年，林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任。英语中表示第几个做某事的人时，只能用to do作后置定语，即：主语 + 谓语 + the first / second / last + to do sth. 他总是第一个到达教室，又是最后一个离开的人。He is always the first to arrive at the classroom and the last one to leave.Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut to be sent into space. 6.The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. (Para. 5) 中华人民共和国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了更大的作用see 在此表示“见证;经历;遭受”在英语中，表示地点，时间的无生命的名词作主语，常用see, find, witness等作谓语动词，采用拟人的修辞手法，增加了句子表达的形象性和生动性。The past decades witnessed the rapid development of our country.7.A moral dilemma is a situation in which you have two or more difficult choices to make. If you choose one, you might get in trouble for not choosing the other(s). 道德困境是指你有两个或更多困难选择的情况。如果你选择了其中一个，你可能会因为没有选择其他的而陷入麻烦。in which引导定语从句修饰先行词situation, 可以和where换用。situation表示抽象的地点名词、情形、情况。表示抽象空间概念的名词还有: case (情况), position (位置), stage (阶段), point (地步), scene (情景), center (中心), area (领域 )等。翻译以下例句：1. What are some situations where body language is the only form of communication? 在哪些情况下肢体语言是唯一的交流方式？2. I had reached a point in my career where I needed to decide which way to go.在我的职业生涯中，我已经到了需要决定走哪条路的时候了？
新人教版高中英语B3 U2 知识点检测Part I.单词变形1.moral  adj.__________ n.品行;道德;寓意  --__________   adv.   --__________  adj.不道德的2.illustrate   vt.说明;阐明 ;加插图    --__________   n.图标  --__________   n.插画家3.marriage  n.结婚;婚姻      --__________  v.结婚4.complain  vi.&vt.抱怨;发牢骚       --__________   n.抱怨5.respond  vt.回答;回复vi.反应;回应    --__________  n.反应;回答;回复6.reject  vt.拒绝接受;否决  --__________  n.拒绝接受;否决7.appoint  vt.任命;委派  --__________  n.约会;委派8.elect  vt.选举;推选   --__________  n.选举;推选;当选9.tend  vt.照顾;照料vi.倾向;趋于  --__________  n. 趋向于10.publish   vt.发表（作品）;出版    --__________  n.出版物    --__________  n.出版商11.retire   vi.&vt.退休;退职;退出     --__________  adj.退休的     --__________  n.退休12.scared   adj.害怕的;对…感到惊慌    --__________  vt.惊吓;使害怕  --__________  adj.可怕的13.sharp  adj.急剧的;锋利的;明显的;敏锐的     --______   v.使锋利     --________  adv.锋利地;敏锐地14.energetic  adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的    --__________   n.精力15.accident  n.事故;车祸;失事    --__________  adj意外的16.assist  vt.帮助;援助     --__________  n.助理   --__________  n.协助;帮助17.memory   n.记忆力;回忆   --__________  v.记忆18.harm  n.& vt.伤害;损害   --__________  adj.有害的   --__________  adj.无害的19.bite (______, ______)     spill (_______/_______, _______/ _______)Part II.重点短语____________________ 向某人抱怨某事    _____________ 回复.....     _____________ 作为对…的纪念_______________易于做某事;往往会发生某事     _______________害怕做某事 ______________________________意外地          ________________=______________故意地   _______________帮助某人做某事     _______________ = _______________对...有害moral dilemmas_______________       ____________________参加入学考试_______________总是;一直            strongly disagree _________ sth强烈不同意某事_______________面临;面对                _______________收费很低_______________起关键作用                _______________担任很多重要职位leave one’s _________ to把积蓄留给       _______________进行急救pass away__________                    _______________埋葬于;专心于_______________sth to sb对某人低声说      _______________竭尽全力_______________陷入绝望                 _______________尝试做某事_______________泪流满面地              crash into the stone_______________ Part III.重点单词否定词与比较级连用，表达最高级的含义“Life is precious. ... To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired?” (Para. 1) 没有比这本书更有趣的了。  No book is ______________________ than this one.   我再同意不过了。         I can’t ___________________.  2.“Life is precious. ... To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired?” (Para. 1) 画线部分在句中做什么成分？_________They came back from the park, __________________ all the way.   (一路欢声笑语）The students entered the lecture hall, ______________________.    (跟随他们的老师）3.动名词做主语。Finding a good husband should be their final goal! (Para. 2) Finding 在句中做______.______________(walk) does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed. _______________ is no use crying over the split milk.Reading and writing are ________  important skills in English learning.动名词作主语，多表示抽象化或一般性的动作。动名词作主语，谓语动词一般用_____数形式，但当动名词作主语表示两项不同的事物时，谓语动词用_______数。动名词作主语时，可以用________作形式主语，而把真正的主语后置。翻译：定期跑步的确有益于健康。______________________________________________.4.I’d rather stay single to study all my life! (Para. 2)  我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医！would rather _________ (do) 宁愿做某事 （主要指现在或将来）would rather _______  _________sth.宁愿不做某事（主要指现在或将来）5.In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. (Para. 4) 1941年，林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任。英语中表示第几个做某事的人时，只能用to do作后置定语，即：主语 + 谓语 + the first / second / last + to do sth. 他总是第一个到达教室，又是最后一个离开的人。He is always _________________ and the last one ____________________.Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut __________________(send) into space. 6.The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. (Para. 5) 中华人民共和国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了更大的作用。see 在此表示“______;_________;_________”在英语中，表示地点，时间的无生命的名词作主语，常用see, find, witness等作谓语动词，采用拟人的修辞手法，增加了句子表达的形象性和生动性。The past decades witnessed the rapid development of our country.7.A moral dilemma is a situation in which you have two or more difficult choices to make. If you choose one, you might get in trouble for not choosing the other(s). 道德困境是指你有两个或更多困难选择的情况。如果你选择了其中一个，你可能会因为没有选择其他的而陷入麻烦。in which引导定语从句修饰先行词_________, 可以和__________换用。situation表示抽象的地点名词、情形、情况。表示抽象空间概念的名词还有: case (情况), position (位置), stage (阶段), point (地步), scene (情景), center (中心), area (领域 )等。翻译以下例句：1. What are some situations where body language is the only form of communication? _______________________________________________________________________________2. I had reached a point in my career where I needed to decide which way to go._______________________________________________________________________________