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人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters学案设计
展开这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters学案设计,共8页。
新人教版高中英语B1 U4 单词默写
- disaster n._____________
- tornado n.(pl. -oes or-os) _____________
- drought n.___________
- landslide n. (landfall) _____________
- slide vi.&vt.(______, ______)______________
- tsunami n.______
- flood n.________ vi.__________ vt._____________
- volcanic eruption ______________
- magnitude n.__________;__________
- rescue n.& vt.__________;__________
- damage vt._______;______ n._______;_______
- destroy vt._______ ;_______
- evacuate vt._______;_______ vi._______
- helicopter n.__________
- death n._________;_________
- affect vt. _________;_________;_________
- shelter n.________ vt._______ vi.______________
- crack n.______________ vi.&vt.__________
- as if __________________________
- ruin n.&vt.____________
- in ruins ___________;___________
- percent n.__________
- brick n.___________
- metal n._________
- shock n._______;_______;_______ vt.________
- in shock ________;________
- electricity n.________;________
- trap vt.______________ n.________
- bury vt._____________
- breathe vi.& vt.________
- revive vt.& vi________________
- revival n.______________
- effort n.________;________;________
- unify vi.& vt._________________
- wisdom n.________;________
- context n.__________________
- suffer vt._____________ vi. _____________
- volcano n.____
- erupt vi.& vt. __________________
- supply n.___________;___________;[pl.] ___________ vt. ___________;___________
- typhoon n.________
- in the open air ____________;____________
- hurricane n._____________________
- survive vi._______;______ vt._______;______
- power n._____________
- tap vi.& vt._____________ n.__________
- pipe n._________
- whistle vi.____________ vt._________ n._____________
- emergency n._______________
- calm adj._______;_______ vt._______;_______
- aid n.__________ vi.& vt. (formal)____________
- kit n.________;________
- first aid kit ________
- on hand________________
- crash vi.& vt.___________ n.____________
- sweep vt. & vi. ( _______,______)________
- sweep away ________;________
- wave n.__________ vi.& vt.___________
- strike vi.&vt. (______,___________) ______________ n.____________
- deliver vt. & vi.________;________ vt._______
- summary n.________;________;________
- effect n.________;________;________
- length n.________;________
新人教版高中英语B1 U4 知识点读背
Part I.单词变形
--dying adj.垂死的;生命垂危的 --deadly adj.致命的
sweep (swept, swept ) slide (slid, slid) |
Part II.重点短语
have/take a deep breath 深呼吸 calm down 平静下来;镇定下来 be/lie in ruins 成为废墟;毁灭 ruin one’s hope/health 使希望破灭;损害健康 in ruins严重受损;破败不堪 be trapped in 被困在 | go through 经历,经受;仔细检查;穿过,经过;完成;获得通过;审查 suffer from 受...折磨;患...病 suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage 遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏 cause/do damage to对…造成损害/损失 as if/though 仿佛;好像 | be flooded in/with 大量涌入 be trapped in 被困在 first aid 急救 on hand 现有(帮助) sweep away 消灭;彻底消除 in shock 震惊;吃惊 make a summary 做总结 |
Part III.重点单词
come to sb.’s rescue= rescue sb. 救援某人 rescue...from... 把......从......营救出来 When Wuhan was in trouble, the whole country came to their rescue. 当武汉处于困境时,整个国家都来救援他们。 |
be greatly/deeply affected by被......深深打动;深受影响 have an effect/influence on对...产生影响 例句:This can affect your work.= This can _______________your work. |
have the power to do sth.具有做某事的能力 beyond/ out of one’s power力所不能及的 例句:As we all know, knowledge is power.众所周知,知识就是力量。 I am proud of China’s having the power to overcome the epidemic. 我为中国有能力战胜这次疫情而感到自豪。 |
It strikes sb. that 某人突然想到...... =It hits/ hit sb. that = It occurs/occured to sb. that earthquake-striken area 地震灾区 即学即练:It_____________________________the phone number I had told them was wrong. 我突然想到我告诉他们的电话号码是错的。 |
bury...in...把......埋到......里 bury one’s face/head in... 把脸/头埋在...... be buried in埋头于;专心与 bury (oneself) in沉浸于 即学即练:With the exam coming, most of students are _____________their study. =With the exam coming, most of students are ______________in their study. 考试即将来临,大多数学生埋头于学习中。 【一句多译】 因为她专心于学习中,所以不知道外面正在下雪。 Because______________________________, she didn’t know it was snowing outside. ___________________________, she didn’t know it was snowing outside.(用现在分词短语作状语) ___________________________, she didn’t know it was snowing outside.(用过去分词短语作状语) |
make efforts/ an effort to do sth. 努力做某事 make every effort to do sth.=spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力地做某事 即学即练:The athletes make efforts ______________(prepare) for the Olympics. Jack _____________________________________ his English.杰克已经努力提高他的中文水平。 The host family spared no effort to help me with my English. 寄宿家庭不遗余力地帮主我学英语。 |
deliver sth. to... 把某物投递/传送/运送到...... deliver a baby接生 deliver a lecture/speech发表演讲 Professor Li will________________at the school hall this weekend.本周末李教授将在学校大厅发表演讲。 |
Part IV. 重点句型
1.Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured. 城里三分之二的居民在地震中死亡或受伤。 分析:“分数/百分数+of +名词”做主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于of后面名词的数及其表示的意义。 40% of students _______ good at language in our class. 我们班40%的学生擅长语言。 70% of his money_______used to buy books. 他70%的钱都用来买书了。 |
2.Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. 水,食物和电都很难获得。 分析:“主语+be+adj.+动词不定式”句式中,动词不定式做方式状语,且动词不定式与主语构成动宾关系。 形容词多为:difficult, hard, easy, comfortable, good, interesting, exciting等。 The problem is very___________________. 这个问题很难回答。 对比:English is easy to learn(及物动词). The boss is hard to get along well with(不及物动词,介词with不能省). |
新人教版高中英语B1 U4 知识点检测
Part I.单词变形
--______ adj.垂死的;生命垂危的 --_______ adj.致命的
strike (_______, _______/_______) sweep (_______, _______ ) slide (_______, _______) |
Part II.重点短语
have/take a deep ______ 深呼吸 calm down __________________ be/lie in ruins ______________ ruin one’s hope/health ____________;____________ be flooded in/with ___________ be trapped in _________ | go through _________;___________; ____________;_____;_________;______ suffer from ____________ suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage ________________________________ cause/do damage ____ 对…造成损害/损失 as if/though ___________ | in ruins____________ be trapped in ___________ first aid ___________ on hand ___________ sweep away ___________ in shock ____________ make a summary _______ |
Part III.重点单词
1.rescue n. & v. 营救;救援 come to sb.’s rescue= rescue sb. ____________ rescue...from... ___________________ 当武汉处于困境时,整个国家都来救援他们。_________________________________________________ |
2.affect vt. 影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动 ______________ n.感情;喜爱 effect n._______;_______ _______________________被......深深打动;深受影响 ________________________对...产生影响 |
3.power n. 电力供应;能量;力量;控制力 _________________________ 具有做某事的能力 come to power ______________________ beyond/ out of one’s power _________________ 即学即练:众所周知,知识就是力量。___________________________________ 我为中国有能力战胜这次疫情而感到自豪。__________________________________________ |
4.bury vt. 埋葬;安葬 bury...in..._________________ bury one’s face/head in... ________________ be buried in_______________ bury (oneself) in 沉浸于____________________ |
5.effort n. 努力;艰难的尝试;尽力 ____________________________ 努力做某事 _________________________/_____________________________ 尽一切努力去做某事 |
6.strike vi. 侵袭;突击;击打 n. 罢工;罢课;袭击 _________________ 某人突然想到...... =_______________________ = ___________________________ earthquake-striken area _______________________ |
7.deliver vt.&vi. 递送;传达 vt. 发表; 接生 deliver sth. to..._______________ deliver a baby_________ deliver a lecture/speech ___________________ |
Part IV. 重点句型
1.Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured. 城里三分之二的居民在地震中死亡或受伤。 分析:“分数/百分数+of +名词”做主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于of后面名词的数及其表示的意义。 40% of students _______ good at language in our class. 我们班40%的学生擅长语言。 70% of his money_______used to buy books. 他70%的钱都用来买书了。 |
2.Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. 水,食物和电都很难获得。 分析:“主语+be+adj.+动词不定式”句式中,动词不定式做方式状语,且动词不定式与主语构成动宾关系。 形容词多为:difficult, hard, easy, comfortable, good, interesting, exciting等。 The problem is very___________________. 这个问题很难回答。 对比:English is easy to learn(及物动词). The boss is hard to get along well with(不及物动词,介词with不能省). |
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