英语外研版 (2019)Unit 6 Earth first导学案

Book2  Unit 6 Earth first

Language points导学案

Learning Aims:

1. Try to master the important words and expressions.
2. Remember the important language points and use them correctly.
3. Finish the exercises by cooperating with other students.

                          课前预习

根据释义写出单词

1.　　　　 A feeling or an opinion about something or someone 

2.　　    　　 A situation in which a particular type of animals or plants dies out 

3.　　    　　 A sudden feeling of fear or worry 

4.　　　   　 Because of; as a result of 

5.　　   　　 Jump into water or swim underwater 

6.　　   　　 A large fish that has sharp teeth and a fin on its back 

7.　　   　　 By good luck 

8.　　   　　 An aim or a goal that you are trying to achieve 

9.　　   　　 Set up; found 

10.　　   　　 Worried; anxious 

11.　　   　　 Move; get rid of 

12.　　   　　 Try to persuade sb.to do sth. 

13.　　    　　 Allow (a person or an animal) to go; set free 

14.　　   　　 Have an effect on 

课内探究

1. We see a woman swimming at night in a dark sea.

翻译                                           

see a woman swimming at night

= see a woman who is swimming at night

swimming at night 是一个现在分词短语，在句中作宾语补足语，修饰woman，补充更多信息，表示看见一个女人在夜晚游泳。

现在分词作宾语补足有两个典型的结构：

1. “see / smell / hear / feel /…+宾语+现在分词”

    表示动作正在进行。

2. “have / get / …+宾语+现在分词”，表示

    “让……一直做某事”。

eg 1). Do you smell something burning?

强调“烧糊了”这个动作正在进行。

2).The farmers had the tractor (拖拉机) working day and night at harvest time.

强调拖拉机一直在运转。

2. She surfaces, cries in fear, then disappears forever.

翻译；                                                             

in fear: used when you are afraid or worried that something bad is going to happen

       担心；害怕 

eg The children looked at her in fear.

3.People have always been scared of sharks, but Jaws made things worse.

翻译；                                                 

scare v.   to make someone feel frightened     使惊恐，吓唬

eg You scared me.

   Loud noises can scare animals or birds.

scare n.  a sudden feeling of fear   惊恐，惊吓

【拓展】

scared adj.  frightened of something, or nervous about something

                    害怕……的; 对……感到惊慌（恐惧）的

eg. At first, he was really scared.

Summary

本课中出现的表示“害怕地”的短语：

People have been scared of sharks, but Jaws made things worse.

It made people frightened of sharks, especially of the great white shark.

Some people stopped swimming in the sea, afraid of the horrible creature from the film.

【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成句子。

1) They managed to ______________________ (把熊吓跑).

2) 你吓唬我也没用，我不会告诉你的。

_________________________________________________

3) People ____________________________________ (害怕在深夜乘坐公共汽车).

4. This was not only due to fear of sharks, but also finning.

翻译；____________________________________

due to: because of something 由于，因为 (引导表语或状语)    to为介词

eg   The flight was delayed due to bad weather. 

      The accident was due to his carelessness.

【归纳】

    due   adj. 预定的; 到期的

    be due to do sth.  预期做某事, 预定要做某事

    be due to sth./sb. 归因于某事/某人; 欠某人……

    be due for sth.   应有某物; 应得到某物

   【联想】表示 “由于, 因为”的短语还有:

    because of, as a result of, thanks to, on account of, owing to等。

【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成句子。

1) The policeman said the accident last night was _____________ driving.

    警察说昨晚的事故是由于粗心驾驶造成的。

2) His new book ___________________ next year.

    他的新书预计明年出版。

5. Sharks don't target humans.

翻译：____________________________________

target v.  to make something have an effect on a particular limited group or area

                把……作为目标

eg The advertisement was designed to target a mass audience.

Target  n. something that you are trying to achieve, such as a total, an amount, or a time      〔想要达到的〕目标; 指标

eg She has always set herself very high targets.

【语境应用】根据汉语意思补全下面句子（每空一词）。

1) 给自己制定有望达到的目标。

     ________ ________ ________ that you can reasonably hope to achieve. 

2) 这是一本以单身男士为读者群的新杂志。

 This is a new magazine that ________ ________ ________.

6. Fortunately, not everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks…

翻译：___________________________________

fortunately   adv. happening because of good luck   幸运地

eg Fortunately, everything worked out all right in the end.

 拓展      同根词有：fortune n. 运气；机会；财产

                        fortunate adj. 幸运的

                        fortunately adv. 幸运地

                        unfortunately   adv. 不幸地

【语境应用】根据括号内的提示完成下列句子。

1) She ___________________  (运气好)  to escape injury in that accident.

2) _____________ (遗憾的是), he has failed in the English exam three times.

3) I have been ______________________ (很幸运能去游览)many parts of the world.

4) ___________(幸运的是) they returned safely.

答案  课前预习

根据释义写出单词

1.attitude　2.extinction　3.scare　4.due to　5.dive　6.shark　7.fortunately　8.target　9.establish

10.concerned　11.remove　12.urge　13.release　14.affect