外研版 (2019)Unit 2 Lessons in life导学案

选择性必修第四册 Unit2 Lessons in life 知识点学案

核心词汇

1 anticipate v．预期，预料；期待(尤指好事)

单句语法填空

(1)They didn't anticipate meeting(meet) so much trouble in the process.

(2)It is anticipated that there will be a good harvest this autumn.

(3)In anticipation(anticipate) of bad weather they took plenty of warm clothes.

一句多译

我估计有雨，所以带着外套和伞。

(4)I had taken my coat and umbrella because I anticipated that it would rain.(anticipate)

(5)I had taken my coat and umbrella in anticipation of rain.(anticipation)

要点归纳

(1)anticipate doing sth  预料做某事；期盼做某事

anticipate that...  预料/预计……

It is anticipated that...  据预测……

(2)anticipation n.  预料，预期；期盼，期望

in anticipation of  期待着……；预计到……

2 possession n．财产，财物；拥有，占有；(pl.)个人财产，私人物品

　单句语法填空

(1)We need to repair our possessions(possess) instead of throwing them away.

(2)Although he doesn't have much money, he is possessed(possess) of good health.

一句多译

直到所有文件都签了字你才能拥有这所房子。

(3)You can't possess the house until all the papers have been signed.(possess)

(4)You can't be in possession of the house until all the papers have been signed.(possession)

(5)The house can't be in the possession of you until all the papers have been signed.(possession)

要点归纳

(1)in possession of  占有，拥有，持有

in sb's possession＝in the possession of sb  为某人所有；在某人的控制下

get/take/gain/have possession of  拥有；占有

(2)possess v.  (不用于进行时)拥有；具有；支配

be possessed of  具有(某品质、能力等)；拥有

　in possession of 表示主动，意为“拥有，占有”，主语通常为表示人的词语；in the possession of 表示被动，意为“为某人所有”，主语通常为表示物的词语。

3 get through完成；通过(考试等)；渡过(难关)；打通(电话)

单句语法填空/用get的相关短语填空

(1)Although the two boys differ in character, they get along well with each other.

(2)It will take a long time for his family to get over what has happened here.

(3)How did my secret get around to all my friends so quickly?

补全句子

(4)I managed to get through the hard times, and the pain was struck into my heart.

我设法熬过了那些困难时期，那伤痛是刻骨铭心的。

要点归纳

get in  进入；收割

get around  四处走动；(新闻或消息)传开

get over  克服；从……中恢复过来

get along/on (with)  (与某人)相处；(事情)进展

4 　lose touch with与……失去联系(动作)

　用touch的相关短语填空

(1)To make it easier to get in touch with us, you'd better keep this card at hand.

(2)Actually, I've been out of touch with him since our first reunion after graduation.

(3)Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship.

翻译句子

(4)他没有手机或其他方式与他的父母取得联系。

He had no mobile phone or other means to get in touch with his parents.

要点归纳

get in touch with  和……取得联系(动作)

keep/be in touch with  和……保持联系(状态)

lose touch with  和……失去联系(动作)

be out of touch with  和……失去联系(状态)

名师点津　keep/be in touch with和be out of touch with表状态，可与时间段连用；get in touch with和lose touch with表动作，不能与时间段连用。

5 cooperate v．合作，协作

单句语法填空

(1)They had cooperated closely in/on the planning of the project.

(2)His ambition is to strengthen the cooperation(cooperate) with the big company.

(3)The two groups agreed to cooperate with each other.

一句多译

工人与管理层合作使产量增加了10%。

(4)The workers, cooperating with the management, have increased output by 10 per cent.

(5)The workers, in cooperation with the management, have increased output by 10 per cent.

要点归纳

(1)cooperate with sb (in/on sth)  与某人(在……方面)合作

(2)cooperation n.  合作，协作

in cooperation with  和……合作 

6 cram v．挤满；把……塞进；(为应考)临时死记硬背

单句语法填空

(1)He always tries to cram as much information into his brain as possible before the exams.

(2)The house is crammed with priceless furniture and works of art.

句式升级

(3)The bus is full, so you cannot cram any more people into it.

→ The bus is full, so any more people cannot be crammed into it.(被动句)

要点归纳

cram...into...  把……塞进……

be crammed with  被塞满；挤满

7 despair n．绝望

基础测评　单句语法填空

(1)He looked at the mess in the room in despair.

(2)To his despair, all his money was stolen at the station.

写作链接　补全句子

(3)Having heard the bad news, she let out a cry of despair.

听到这个坏消息时，她发出了绝望的叫喊声。

要点归纳

to one's despair＝to the despair of sb  令某人绝望的是

in despair  绝望地

重点句式

句型公式：There be＋主语＋非谓语动词

基础测评　单句语法填空

(1)There are still millions of people suffering(suffer) from hunger nowadays.

(2)There will be some volunteers to help(help) in remote areas.

(3)There is still some support given(give) by the local people.

写作链接　翻译句子

(4)有三个男孩站在教室外边。

There are three boys standing outside the classroom.

要点归纳

There be＋主语＋doing(表示主动和进行)

There be＋主语＋done(表示被动或完成)

There be＋主语＋to do(表示动作尚未发生)

巩固练习

一 用所给词的适当形式填空

1．However, those in the 10 to 12 age group were “concerned with how many people like their posts”， suggesting a “need” for social recognition(recognise) that gets stronger the older they become.

2．This warm weather is abnormal(normal) for February.

3．He bought extra food in anticipation(anticipate) of more people coming than he had invited.

4．Having been cheated by that company, our manager lost all his possessions(possess)．

5．The bright screen can do harm to our eyes, which will gradually weaken(weak) our eyesight.

6．Our government has put forward a project to encourage cooperation(cooperate) between China and other countries.

二 固定用法和搭配

1．I couldn't get through to him because his telephone was out of order now and then.

2．He was then depressed and in despair.

3．On seeing his amusing performance, all the teachers and students burst out laughing.

4．Parents have been reunited with their lost children so far.

5．Our class is made up of 52 students, all of whom are friendly and hard­working.

三 翻译句子

1．由你决定走还是留下来。(up to)

It is up to you to decide whether to go or stay.

2．他们匆忙逃离了现场，好像世界末日到了。(as if)

They escaped the scene in a hurry as if the world had come to an end.

3．(2020·浙江卷)每次我们去看北极熊，我们都会提防牙疼的熊。(every time)

Every time we go to see polar bears we will watch out for a bear with a toothache.

4．他是个很聪明的学生，能把所有的难题都解出来。(so...as to)

He was so clever a student as to be able to workout all the difficult problems.

四 语境辨义

1．(2020·天津卷)Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground.adj.倾斜的

2．What shocked everyone was that he gave up possession of the house.n．所有权