外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Amazing art导学案

外研版必修三高一英语Unit 4 Amazing Art词汇导学案

一、重点单词

1.neighbourhood n.社区，街坊→neighbour n.邻居

2.demonstrate v.示范，演示→demonstration n.示范，演示

3.elegant adj.高雅的，优美的→elegantly adv.优雅地；高贵地

4.stair n.楼梯→upstairs adv.在楼上n.楼上adj.楼上的→downstairs adv.在楼下n.楼下adj.楼下的

5.load n.某物的量；负担,装载→unload v.御载→download v.下载→upload v.上传

6.sculptor n.雕刻家，雕塑家→sculpture n.雕像→sculpt v.雕刻

7.exhibition n.展出,展览→exhibit v.展览

8.lack v.没有，缺乏→lacking adj.没有的；缺乏的

9.stimulate v.刺激，促使，促进→stimulation n.刺激；激励

10.magnificent adj.宏伟的，壮丽的→magnificence n.壮观

11.bare v.使暴露，露出adj.赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的→barely adv.几乎没有,勉强地

12.dirt n.灰尘，尘土→dirty adj.脏的

13.frequent adj.经常发生的，频繁的→frequently adv.常常；频繁地→frequency n.频繁；频率

14.mostly adv.大部分；主要地→most adj.最多的；大多数的

二、重点短语

1.for example 例如

2.in the shape of以……的形状

3.in the history of在……的历史上

4.get a load of注意

5.a bit一点儿

6.come up出现

7.look into one’s eyes盯着某人的眼睛

8.of one’s own某人自己的

9.laugh at嘲笑

10.a sense of sadness伤感

11.pay for支付

12.as if好像

13.by the way顺便说一下

14.plenty of大量

15.range from...to从...到...的范围

16.for a while一会儿

三、重点词汇详讲

1.why引导的表语从句

与“原因”有关的句型

①　That/This is because ...那/这是因为……（强调原因）

②　The reason why...is that...……的原因是……

2.强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who...

①　It was Li Ping who/that he met in the street yesterday.

②　It was at midnight yesterday that I got back home.

3. lack v.没有，缺乏；n.缺乏，短缺

(1)      a lack of...……不足

(2)      lacking adj.缺少的

①　These children have health problem linked to poor diet and a lack of exercise.

②　He is lacking (lack) in responsibility.

4. recommend v.推荐，建议

(1)      recommend sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事

(2)      recommend doing sth.建议做某事

①　He recommend reading (read) the book before seeing the movie.

②　I recommend you to think (think) very carefully before you make any decision.

5. observe v.观察，遵守；注意到

(1)      observe sb. do sth.观察某人做某事（全过程）

observe sb. doing sth.观察某人做某事

(2)      observation n.观察；观察力；监测

①　When I passed his house, I observed him playing (play) in his yard.

②　Last night Bruce was observed to leave (leave)the building.

③　She has outstanding power of observation (observe).

6. 状语从句的省略

(1)      当when,while, if,unless,once等引导状语从句时，若从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句主语是it且从句的谓语部分含be动词的某种形式时，从句的主语和be动词可以省略。

(2)      省略句中的谓语动词和主语构成主动关系，则使用现在分词；若构成被动关系，则使用过去分词；若省略甸中的谓语动词表示尚未发生的动作，则使用不定式。

①　While walking (walk) the dog, I was careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.

②　If chosen（choose）,Mr Brown, who is rich in experience, will turn out to be an excellent manager.

③　When asked(ask) about the secret of his success, he said that he owed much of his success and happiness to his  wife and children.

7.It is +过去分词+that...,在这个句式中it是形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语。常用此结构的过去分词有said,reported,believed,expected,decided,known等。

It is said（say）that the new mayor will come into power next month.