2023年湖南省永州市中考英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份2023年湖南省永州市中考英语试卷（含解析），共26页。试卷主要包含了本试卷共8页等内容，欢迎下载使用。

永州市2023年初中学业水平考试
英语（试题卷）
温馨提示:
1.本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡,考试结束后,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.考生作答时,选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题,在试题卷上作答无效。
3.本试卷满分120分,考试时量100分钟,由听力技能,阅读技能、知识运用和写作技能四个部分组成,其中听力材料朗读两遍。
4.本试卷共8页。如有缺页,请申明.
第一部分听力技能（共两节,20分）
第一节（共5分,每小题1分）听下面五段材料,每段材料后各有1个小题,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1. What fruits does Anna like?
A B. C.
2. Where is Jim's toy dog?
A. B. C.
3. What time does Lucy usually get up in the morning?
A. B. C.
4. Where did Tina go on May Day?
A. B. C.
5. What's Sally going to do on Saturday afternoon?
A. B. C.
第二节（共15分,每小题1分）听下面六段材料,每段材料后各有几个小题,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第六段材料,回答第6~7小题。
6. How does Lisa get to school every day?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.
7. How far is it from Bill's home to school?
A. About 5 km. B. About 10 km. C. About 15 km.
听第七段材料, 回答第8~9小题。
8. What does the boy think of elephants?
A. Smart. B. Lovely. C. Interesting.
9. What animals does Mary prefer?
A. Elephants. B. Pandas. C. Lions.
听第八段材料, 回答第10~11小题。
10. What kind of TV shows does John like?
A. Game shows. B. Sports shows. C. The news.
11. What does Grace hope to be one day?
A. A player. B. A singer. C. A reporter.
听第九段材料, 回答第 12~14小题。
12. What color are the shoes the girl will buy?
A. White. B. Black. C. Brown.
13. How much will the girl pay for the shoes?
A. 80 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 200 yuan.
14. Where are probably the speakers?
A. In a library. B. In a shop. C. In a post office.
听第十段材料, 回答第15~17小题。
15. Where was Gina yesterday morning?
A. In Hangzhou. B. In Changsha. C. In Guangzhou.
16 How many kinds of tea are mentioned?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
17. Why do many people drink Chinese tea?
A. It's packed well. B. It's picked by hand. C. It's good for health.
听第十一段材料, 回答第 18~20小题。
18. When do American children usually do housework?
A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.
19. What do most of younger kids buy with their pocket money?
A. Candies. B. Computers. C. Bikes.
20. What housework do older kids do in the U.S.?
A. Do the dishes. B. Feed the dog. C. Cook dinner.
第二部分 阅读技能（共两节, 50分）
第一节阅读选择（共40分, 每小题2分）阅读下面的材料, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳答案, 并填涂在答题卡上。
A

C919, China’s self-developed large passenger plane, started its first commercial flight（商业飞行）from Shanghai to Beijing on May 28, 2023. The flight, run by China Eastern Airlines, took off as MU9191 at 10:32 a. m. from Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport with 128 passengers on board. It is due to land at Beijing Capital International Airport.
The C919 project began in 2007. Developed by the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China, Ltd., the first C919 airplane rolled off the production line in Shanghai in November, 2015. In 2017, the plane finished its first flight.
1. When did C919 start its first commercial flight?
A. In 2015. B. In 2017. C. In 2023.
2. Where did the flight MU9191 take off?
A. Shanghai. B. Tianjin. C. Beijing.
B
Top 10 Most Valuable Chinese Brands
Brand Finance, known for its professional opinions in brand valuation, recently published its yearly report on the 500 most valuable Chinese brands in 2023. In this table below, we will take a closer look at the top 10 brands on the list.
Number
Brand Name
Brand Value
10
Huawei
$44.3 billion
9
Ping An Insurance
$44.7 billion
8
Bank of China
$47.3 billion
7
Kweichow Moutai Group
$49.7 billion
6
WeChat
$50.2 billion
5
Agricultural Bank of China
$57.7 billion
4
State Grid
$58.8 billion
3
China Construction Bank
$62.7 billion
2
Douyin
$65.7 billion
1
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China
$69.5 billion

3. What is the brand with $58. 8 billion?
A. B. C.
4. How many banks are in the table above?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
5. Which of the following brands is the most valuable?
A. Huawei. B. Douyin. C. WeChat.
C
Do Kids Need Homework?

School is a big part of life, not just for kids but for their families. There are many reports and discussions about what’s best for students. Everyone has their own opinions. And they don’t always agree.
Do kids need homework? It depends. Some readers from a famous magazine, think that the extra（额外的）work reviews what they have learnt in class. And it also helps teachers find where students need more help. Others say homework adds to students’ stress and takes time away from exercise or learning something new. In order to know what kind of homework kids should do and how much kids need, the magazine interviewed several kids.
Karen, 9
Kids need homework. When they learn something new in school, reviewing it at home helps them remember it. Our homework gives our teachers valuable information. It tells them how much students are paying attention in class and who needs extra help.
Michael, 9
In my opinion, giving students homework is a bad idea. After school kids need experiences that build a healthy mind and body. Homework is not supposed to stress kids out. When there is too much homework, students do poorly in homework. In fact, doing homework poorly is worse than doing no homework. As long as students are working hard in class, it’s best not to give them extra work.
Robert, 8
Kids need homework. But that depends. Middle and high school students can do more homework. At my school, primary students get homework, but not too much. My teacher might ask us to learn spelling words at home, and each week we’ll be given a test.
Susan 11
Kids don’t need homework. They’re learning for six hours a day at school. Adding another hour of work for kids to do at home is just having them repeat what they’ve been doing all day. Besides, homework takes time away from activities like team sports. These are just as important as schoolwork, because they keep kids active.
6. What did the magazine do about homework?
A. It had a discussion. B. It did a report. C. It made an interview.
7. Who supports the idea of giving students homework?
A. Karen. B. Michael. C. Susan.
8. What will happen when homework is too much according to Paragraph 4?
A. Students will do no homework.
B. Students will do homework poorly.
C. Students will build a healthy mind and body.
9. What is Robert’s opinion about homework?
A. Primary students don’t need to do homework.
B. High school students can do more homework.
C. Homework just repeats what is learned in class.
10. What does “These” refer to（指代）in the last paragrapgh?
A. Kids. B. Subjects. C. Activities like team sports.
D

On June 3, the United States Fish & Wildlife Service（USFWS）announced that it would protect the tricolored bats. The animal would be listed under the Endangered Species Act. This follows a similar announcement, made in March, to protect the endangered northern long-eared bats. The two kinds of bats are in danger, mainly because of an illness called white-nose syndrome（综合症）.
“Bats play such an important role in keeping a healthy ecosystem.” USFWS director Martha Williams said. “But white-nose syndrome is destroying bats.” she added.
White-nose syndrome is caused by a fungus（真菌）. It is known to influence only bats, showing up on the animal’s nose and wings. The fungus grows in places that are cold, dark, and wet, like caves. As it hurts a bat’s skin, the animal’s behavior starts to change. The bat becomes more active than normal, wasting the energy it needs to live.
Worldwide, there are more than 1, 400 kinds of bats. Most bats are insectivores, which means they eat insects. In a single night, bats can eat insects of “up to half their weight.” This is good news for farmers, since bats eat insects that harm crops. According to the USFWS, the animals help U.S. farmers save more than $3 billion a year in insect control.
Nowadays there is no treatment for white-nose syndrome. But scientists are developing ways to help bats. A 2018 study found that a special light can kill the fungus. Researchers are also testing a fungus-fighting thing that can be placed around areas where bats live. And they’re working on a vaccine（疫苗）. Local villagers also provide suggestions. One example: set bat boxes. The USFWS says it will announce a decision about how to list the tricolored bats by late 2023. A decision about the northern long-eared bats is expected next month.
11. Why are the tricolored bats and the long-eared bats in danger?
A. Because of a special illness.
B. Because of their food.
C. Because of their living conditions.
12. How does the fungus kill a bat at last?
A. By changing a bat’s behavior.
B. By hurting a bat’s skin.
C. By wasting the energy a bat needs to live.
13. Why are bats helpful to farmers in the USA?
A. Because bats eat insects that harm crops.
B. Because there are more than 1, 400 kinds of bats.
C. Because bats cost them more than $3 billion each year.
14. What are the researchers doing to fight against the white-nose syndrome?
A. They are testing a special light.
B. They are working on a vaccine.
C. They are setting bat boxes.
15. What is the article mainly about?
A. A white-nose syndrome. B. Kinds of bats. C. Bats in danger.
E

Have you ever noticed plastic waste everywhere in your community? Dr. Aboubacar Kampo has. He was living in Côte d’Ivoire, a country on the coast of West Africa, where plastic is a big environmental problem, compared with water and air pollution. Côte d’Ivoire’s biggest city, Abidjan, produces more than 300 tons of plastic rubbish a day, and only about 5% is recycled. “How can we turn plastic into something useful?” Kampo wondered.
So Kampo who works for UNICEF, the United Nations Children’s Fund, googled, researched, and then noticed a company in Colombia, a country in South America. Plastic pollution is a problem there, too. Conceptos Plásticos, the Colombian company that Kampo read about online, recycles plastic waste and turns it into big, Lego-like bricks（砖）for building schools and houses.
Next, Kampo went to Colombia to learn about the company in person. He toured schools that were built with its bricks and the factory where the bricks were made. “Conceptos Plásticos gave us a solution.” Kampo said. He thought it could help with more than just the plastic problem. It could also improve children’s education.
According to UNICEF, 1.6 million children in Côte d’Ivoire don’t go to school. One reason is that there aren’t enough classrooms. For kids who do go to school, classrooms are often very crowded. Kids often sit on the floor and can’t stand up because there isn’t room to move around.
In 2018, UNICEF built its first classrooms in Abidjan, using bricks produced in Colombia by Conceptos Plásticos. Right away, the local education improved a lot. People couldn’t believe it at the beginning, that the classrooms were made of plastic. But now all the parents want their children in these classrooms. By the end of 2021 UNICEF had built 528 classrooms in Côte d’Ivoire. The new Conceptos Plásticos factory in Abidjan will soon be producing bricks from rubbish collected in children’s playgrounds and on the beach.
The environmental influence is huge. Kampo says it takes about five and a half tons of plastic and just a few weeks to build a classroom. Unlike traditional building, no cement（水泥）is needed. “It’s just a hammer（锤子）and those bricks.” he added.
16. What is the main problem Côte d’Ivoire faces?
A. Plastic pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Air pollution.
17. What can we learn about Conceptos Plásticos?
A. It’s a company in West Africa.
B. It recycles plastic waste online.
C. It offers bricks for building the classrooms in Abidjan.
18. Which of the following best describes the parents about their kids’ future in Paragraph 5?
A. Doubtful. B. Excited. C. Surprised.
19. How many tons of plastic are needed to build a classroom?
A. About 5.5 tons. B. Only about 15 tons. C. More than 300 tons.
20. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Building Green
B. An introduction to Kampo
C. Côte d’Ivoire’s Environmental Problem
第二节阅读匹配（共10分,每小题2分）
阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上，其中选项中有一项是多余的。
5 Healthy Habits That Are Easy to Add to Your Day

If you feel like you don’t have enough time for daily self-care, you aren’t alone. Many people consider their busy work as an excuse to have healthier lifestyles. But what if you only need five minutes? Believe it or not, there are quick, practical activities you can do in five minutes or less to make an active influence on your health. ____21____.
Focus on your breath
Want to reduce stress and improve your health at once? Simply spend a few minutes taking long, deep breaths in and out of your nose. In as little as 90 seconds, deep breathing lowers blood pressure and reduces heart rate, according to research.
Move your body
Being sitting still for a long time is not only harmful to your body but also your mind, increasing your risk of death. Moving your body for even five minutes at a time can make a difference. In fact, a 2020 study found that just 11 minutes of exercise every day, increases your lifetime. ___22___. As long as you keep your body in movement, the kind of exercise doesn’t matter.
Connect with a friend
___23___. It’s always better to meet up with a friend or loved one in person, and it can stop loneliness which is connected with heart illness and early death. You can talk with them by asking how their days are going and volunteering information about your own days.
___24___
Have you ever been watching TV and wanted a snack but didn’t want to take the time to wash the fresh fruit in your fridge, so you caught a bag of chips instead? I know I have. Convenience is an important reason for making healthy choices, so taking five minutes to prepare fresh foods for snacking can be helpful.
Take a quick walk
____25____. And a newer research has found that even a little walking helps. So just one five-minute walk around your neighborhood or inside your office building can improve your health.
Unlike other ways for better health, such as giving up chocolate forever, the five-minute activities listed above are more practical. Keep practicing and they can become healthy habits.
A. Prepare healthy snacks
B. Dance to your favorite songs
C. How you move your body is up to you
D. Take five minutes to feel seen and heard each day
E. Below are the five science-backed, health-improving activities
F. Research has shown that 10,000 steps a day can lower your risk of early death
第三部分知识运用（共两节,20分）
第一节词语填空（共10分,每小题1分）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。
From Player to Artist

My name is Micah Johnson. For 24 years, I played baseball every day. I reached the highest level of the ____26____, playing for major-league teams. Once I got there, I would think, “Okay, I did it.” I don’t care if it takes 100 years: If it’s something that somebody says I can’t do, I’m going to ____27____ everything I can to do it. And when I do it, I think, “Okay, what’s the next thing I’m going to do?”
I started painting in 2016, when I was with the Los Angeles Dodgers. When I came home from a game and I was not just going to bed. That’s when I would ____28____. I was just so crazy about painting. In 2018, my time was done in Major League Baseball. I’d fallen in love with art and creativity. I started painting young black kids as ____29____ after I heard a young black kid ask if astronauts could be black. I knew painting these pictures was something special.
I wanted to reach more persons with my message. So I ____30____ a 3D character named Aku. He’s a black kid who’s brave and confident. He ____31____ an oversize space helmet（头盔）. This way, it allows him to travel through the Internet. Last year, Aku was on the cover of TIME. Later, I made him into an NFT. NFTs are artworks that are bought and sold online. It means that people can buy and own them. With NFTs, you can search for something on the Internet freely.
I found my passion（酷爱）, so I traded my baseball bat for a ____32____. Kids can find a path that’s ____33____ to them by showing up every day, and just going deeper into the things they care about.
In 2021, an NFT of Aku traveled around Earth on board the International Space Station. That’s something you can’t even ____34____! If you keep working toward something that you’re passionate about, ____35____ that you can’t even imagine are going to present themselves.
26. A. music B. drawing C. sport
27. A. think B. try C. believe
28. A. paint B. play C. relax
29. A. actors B. astronauts C. artists
30. A. watched B. imagined C. created
31. A. wears B. buys C. borrows
32. A. basketball B. paintbrush C. football
33. A. meaningful B. painful C. hard
34. A. work on B. take out C. dream of
35. A. chances B. difficulties C. hobbies
第二节 语法填空（共10分, 每小题1分）阅读下面的材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式, 使句子通顺完整。
36. At _________ beginning, many people in Europe refused to eat tomatoes because they thought the fruit was dangerous.
37. The People’s Republic of China was set up _________ 1st October 1949. People have celebrated the National Day since then.
38. I’ve decided _________（stay）away from fried food and soft drinks since I had my medical exam.
39. Last week my sister _________ (fail) her cooking exam because she burnt something.
40. Deng Yaping is my hero because she’s one of the best table tennis _________ (player) in the world, and I love playing table tennis.
41. A journey of a thousand li ________（begin）with a single step.
42. China plans to pay more attention to scientific ________（educate）in its primary and middle schools.
43. Three Chinese astronauts on board the Shenzhou-15 manned spaceship returned to Earth _________（safe）on June 4, 2023, completing their six-month space station task.
44. My parents and I _________（visit）Yangmingshan Mountain this winter.
45. Study hard ________ you will succeed in the end.
第四部分 写作技能（共三节, 30分）
第一节 回答问题（共10分, 每小题2分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。

Like many other foreigners, Rosalind Oliver’s first touch of Chinese Tai Chi came from popular kung fu movies. However, she has become a Tai Chi master herself, teaching it to both Chinese and foreigners.
Oliver’s journey with Tai Chi began in her early 20s, when her backache was always troubling her and she was turning to an exercise. Then she discovered advertisment classes about Tai Chi by accident and decided to try the “mysterious” eastern sport. Right away Oliver fell in love with the beautiful movement of Tai Chi. To her joy, she found that her back pains disappeared after years of practice.
Oliver later met her late husband, who was also her Tai Chi teacher. In the early 1990s, the couple opened their own Tai Chi school in the UK. To further understand Tai Chi, they decided to start a journey to China. However, three years after moving to Shanghai in 2000, her husband died, leaving her alone to work on Tai Chi.
The 58-year-old British woman recalled that it was a hard time for her. However, she was thankful to Chinese friends in Shanghai who supported her through the painful process. “They didn't treat me like a foreigner, but rather like a friend.” Oliver said.
In 2005, Oliver set up the Double Dragon Alliance Cultural Center, which acts as a bridge for foreign people to get a better understanding of Chinese culture such as traditional Chinese medicine and Peking Opera.
Besides her Tai Chi classes, Oliver now teaches English at Shanghai University. Oliver expressed her deep love for cultural exchange and hoped to spread her work in this area.
46. When did Oliver’s journey with Tai Chi begin?
__________________________________________________________________
47. What happened to Oliver’s back after years of practising Tai Chi?
__________________________________________________________________
48. Where did Oliver’s couple open their own Tai Chi school?
__________________________________________________________________
49. Who supported Oliver through her hard time?
__________________________________________________________________
50. Why did Oliver set up the Double Dragon Alliance Cultural Center?
__________________________________________________________________
第二节 语篇翻译（共8分, 每小题2分）
阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
Bringing Books

Alice has always loved reading. “Growing up, I was really shy, so I always turned to books.” she says. In 2019, Alice was in high school when her dad had a serious illness. Books became an even bigger comfort. She started thinking about families in similar situations. 1. When Alice’s dad got better, she came up with a plan to help others. “The idea came from just the great thanks to the doctors who saved her dad.” she says.
Alice started a book drive in her hometown. The goal was to collect books for kids being treated for serious illnesses in local hospitals. Her father was not surprised. “2. 她总是对书籍感兴趣。” he says. “And she always wanted to do things for the neighborhood.” She called the book drive for Love & Buttercup. She’s collected more than 10,000 books.
Alice started by posting on social media. 3. 她请求她家乡的人捐书。“I was expecting maybe two or three replies from neighbors.” she says. “But it ended up blowing up.” News stations began reporting it.
Alice continues to run the book drive. She gets help from her parents. “We do the driving.” her dad says. She hopes to one day spread the project to reach more kids. The memory of the first time she visited children who had received her books sticks with her. “It was the best day of my life.” she says. “4. I realized I wanted to do this kind of work forever.”
51. ________________________________________________
52. ________________________________________________
53. ________________________________________________
54. ________________________________________________
第三节 书面表达（共12 分）
55. 毕业在即，为了解同学们中考结束后两周内的计划，你校就此开展了一次问卷调查。假如你是李华，请根据下表中的信息，给你的外国笔友Tom写一封英文电子邮件，告诉他你的计划并期待他的假期分享。
Activities
Reasons
1. learn to make a dish 2. learn to sing a song
3. learn to do a sport 4. practise handwriting
5. travel with classmates 6. read a book
7. learn paper cutting 8. stay with families

要求: 1. 文中不得出现真实人名，校名和地名；2. 从表中列举的活动中任意选择1—2 项内容并陈述理由；3. 词数：80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Tom,
How are you going? Graduation is coming. Our school did a survey about our plans in two weeks after high school entrance examination. I’m writing to tell you mine.
My plan is to... ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析

1~2.【答案】C、A
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段C919，China's self-developed large passenger plane，started its first commercial flight（商业飞行）from Shanghai to Beijing on May 28，2023.（中国自主研发的大型客机C919于2023年5月28日开始了从上海到北京的首次商业飞行。）可知，C919第一次商业飞行在2023年。故选C。
（2）根据第一段The flight，run by China Eastern Airlines，took off as MU9191 at 10：32 a.m.from Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport with 128 passengers on board.（该航班由中国东方航空公司运营，编号MU9191，于上午10：32从上海虹桥国际机场起飞，机上载有128名乘客。）可知，MU9191航班是在上海起飞的。故选A。
本文主要介绍了中国自主研发的大型客机C919的首次商业飞行。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。

3~5.【答案】B、C、B
【解析】（1）根据图片State Grid的价值是＄58.8 billion，故选：B。
（2）根据图片Bank of China，Agricultural Bank of China，China Construction Bank，Industrial and Commercial Bank of China可知一共4家银行，故选：C。
（3）根据图片Huawei排第10，Douyin排第2，WeChat排第6，可知最有价值的是Douyin，故选：B。
文章介绍了十大最有价值的中国品牌。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

6~10.【答案】C、A、B、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段In order to know what kind of homework kids should do and how much kids need，the magazine interviewed several kids.（为了知道孩子们应该做什么样的作业，需要多少作业，杂志采访了几个孩子。）可知杂志社做了一个采访，故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段 Karen，9  Kids need homework.（Karen，9岁孩子们需要家庭作业。）可知 Karen认为孩子需要家庭作业，故选：A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第4段When there is too much homework，students do poorly in homework.（当家庭作业太多时，学生的家庭作业做得很差。）可知当家庭作业太多时，学生的家庭作业做得很差，故选：B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第5段Middle and high school students can do more homework.（中学生可以做更多的家庭作业。）可知Robert的观点是中学生可以做更多的家庭作业，故选：B。
（5）代词指代题。根据最后一段Besides，homework takes time away from activities like team sports.  These are just as important as schoolwork，because they keep kids active.（除此之外，家庭作业还会占用孩子们参加团体运动的时间，这些和家庭作业一样重要，因为家庭作业可以让孩子们保持活跃。）可知these指代上文中的activities like team sports，故选：C。
本文主要讨论了孩子是否需要做作业。文章列举了不同人的观点，有些人认为作业可以帮助学生复习课堂内容，帮助老师了解学生的学习情况；而有些人则认为作业会增加学生的压力，占用学生锻炼或学习新知识的时间。为了更好地了解孩子需要做什么样的作业以及需要做多少作业，文章采访了几个孩子。其中，Karen认为孩子需要做作业，因为复习可以帮助他们记忆课堂内容，作业也可以为老师提供有价值的信息；Michael则认为孩子不需要做作业，因为他们需要进行有益的锻炼和学习新知识；Robert认为孩子需要做作业，但是要根据年龄和学段来安排；Susan则认为孩子不需要做作业，因为他们已经在学校学习了六个小时，再增加一小时的作业只会让他们重复学校的内容，而且作业会占用孩子进行团队运动等活动的时间。总之，文章提出了不同的观点，让读者思考孩子是否需要做作业，以及如何合理地安排孩子的作业。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

11~15.【答案】A、C、A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段The two kinds of bats are in danger，mainly because of an illness called white-nose syndrome（综合症）.（这两种蝙蝠处于危险之中，主要是因为一种叫做白鼻综合症的疾病。）可知这两种蝙蝠处于危险之中，主要是因为一种叫做白鼻综合症的疾病，故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段The bat becomes more active than normal，wasting the energy it needs to live.（蝙蝠变得比平时更加活跃，浪费了它赖以生存的能量。）可知这种疾病最后使蝙蝠变得比平时更加活跃，浪费了它赖以生存的能量，最后死亡，故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第4段This is good news for farmers，since bats eat insects that harm crops.（这对农民来说是个好消息，因为蝙蝠吃害虫。）可知蝙蝠对农民来说是有帮助的是因为蝙蝠吃害虫，故选：A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后1段And they're working on a vaccine（疫苗）.（他们正在研究疫苗。）可知研究人员正在做的是研究疫苗，故选：B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据全文大意，主要介绍了处于濒危的蝙蝠，它濒危的原因及解决办法等等，故选：C。
本文主要介绍了美国野生动物保护局（USFWS）决定保护三色蝙蝠，并将其列入濒危物种名单。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

16~20.【答案】A、C、B、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Have you ever noticed plastic waste everywhere in your community？Dr.Aboubacar Kampo has.He was living in Côte d'Ivoire，a country on the coast of West Africa，where plastic is a big environmental problem，compared with water and air pollution.（你注意到你所在社区到处都是塑料垃圾吗？Aboubacar Kampo博士注意到了。他住在Côte d'Ivoire，西非海岸的一个国家，那里的塑料与水和空气污染相比是一个巨大的环境问题。）可知，Côte d'Ivoire面临的主要问题是塑料污染。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段In 2018，UNICEF built its first classrooms in Abidjan，using bricks produced in Colombia by Conceptos Plásticos.（2018年，联合国儿童基金会在Abidjan使用Conceptos Plásticos在哥伦比亚生产的砖块建造了第一间教室。）可知，Conceptos Plásticos为建造Abidjan的教室提供砖块。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段People couldn't believe it at the beginning，that the classrooms were made of plastic.But now all the parents want their children in these classrooms.（人们一开始不敢相信，教室是用塑料制成的。但现在所有的家长都希望他们的孩子在这些教室里。）可知，在第5段中，"激动的"最能描述父母对孩子未来的看法。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段The environmental influence is huge.Kampo says it takes about five and a half tons of plastic and just a few weeks to build a classroom.（对环境的影响是巨大的。Kampo说，建造一个教室大约需要五吨半的塑料，只需要几周的时间。）可知，建造一间教室大约需要5.5吨塑料。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位联合国儿童基金会（UNICEF）的工作人员Aboubacar Kampo，他在Côte d'Ivoire发现了塑料垃圾无处不在的问题。哥伦比亚的一家公司Conceptos Plásticos将塑料垃圾回收并将其变成类似乐高积木的大型砖块，用于建造学校和房屋。真正实现了"绿色建筑"。故文章的最佳标题应是"绿色建筑"。故选A。
本文主要介绍了一位联合国儿童基金会（UNICEF）的工作人员Aboubacar Kampo，他在Côte d'Ivoire发现了塑料垃圾无处不在的问题。哥伦比亚的一家公司Conceptos Plásticos将塑料垃圾回收并将其变成类似乐高积木的大型砖块，用于建造学校和房屋。真正实现了"绿色建筑"。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

21.【答案】E
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Believe it or not，there are quick，practical activities you can do in five minutes or less to make an active influence on your health.（信不信由你，你可以在五分钟或更短的时间内做一些快速、实用的活动，对你的健康产生积极的影响。）及其后文内容，可知说的是改善健康的活动，结合选项，应说"以下是五种有科学依据的改善健康的活动。"故选E。
（2）根据后句As long as you keep your body in movement，the kind of exercise doesn't matter.（只要你保持身体运动，运动的种类就无关紧要了。）可知说的是运动，结合选项，应说"如何运动取决于你自己。"故选C。
（3）根据小标题Connect with a friend（与朋友联系）可知说的是与朋友联系，结合选项，应说"每天花五分钟感受被看到和被听到的感觉。"故选D。
（4）根据后句Have you ever been watching TV and wanted a snack but didn't want to take the time to wash the fresh fruit in your fridge，so you caught a bag of chips instead？（你是否曾经在看电视的时候想吃零食，但又不想花时间去洗冰箱里的新鲜水果，所以你抓了一包薯片？）可知说的是健康的零食，结合选项，应说"准备健康的零食。"故选A。
（5）根据小标题Take a quick walk（快速走步）可知说的是走步，结合选项，应说"研究表明，每天走10000步可以降低早逝的风险。"故选F。
短文介绍了5个健康习惯的活动。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。

22~31.【答案】C、B、A、B、C、A、B、A、C、A
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：我达到了这项运动的最高水平，为大联盟的球队效力。music音乐；drawing画画；sport运动。根据"I played baseball every day.（我每天都打棒球。）"可知，是指棒球这项运动。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：如果有人说我做不到，我就会尽我所能去做。think认为；try尝试，努力；believe相信。根据"I don't care if it takes 100 years（我不在乎是否需要100年）"可知，作者会尽力去做。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：那是我画画的时候。paint画画；play玩；relax放松。根据"I was just so crazy about painting.（我只是太喜欢画画了。）"可知，此处是指画画。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：在我听到一个黑人小孩问宇航员能不能是黑人之后，我开始把黑人小孩画成宇航员。actors演员；astronauts宇航员；artists艺术家。根据"I heard a young black kid ask if astronauts could be black.（我听到一个黑人小孩问宇航员能不能是黑人。）"可知，此处是指宇航员。故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：所以我创造了一个叫Aku的3 D角色。watched观看；imagined想象；created创造。根据"a 3 D character named Aku（一个叫Aku的3 D角色）"可知，这个角色是作者创造的。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：他戴着一个超大号的太空头盔。wears戴着；buys买；borrows借。根据"an oversize space helmet（一个超大号的太空头盔）"可知，头盔是戴着的。故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：我找到了我的爱好，所以我把棒球棒换成了画笔。basketball篮球；paintbrush画笔；football足球。根据上文可知作者一开始喜欢打棒球，之后爱上了画画，所以把棒球棒换成了画笔。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：孩子们可以找到一条对他们有意义的道路，每天都要出现，只要深入了解他们关心的事情。meaningful有意义的；painful疼痛的；hard艰难的。根据"and just going deeper into the things they care about.（只要深入了解他们关心的事情。）"可知这条路对于孩子来说是有意义的。故选A。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：那是你做梦都想不到的事!work on致力于；take out拿出去；dream of梦想。根据"In 2021，an NFT of Aku traveled around Earth on board the International Space Station.（2021年，阿库的NFT在国际空间站上绕地球飞行。）"可知阿库的NFT在国际空间站上绕地球飞行，这是做梦都想不到的事情。故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：如果你一直朝着自己热爱的方向努力，你甚至无法想象的机会就会出现。chances机会；difficulties困难；hobbies爱好。根据"If you keep working toward something that you' re passionate about...that you can't even imagine are going to present themselves.（如果你一直朝着自己热爱的方向努力，你甚至无法想象的......就会出现。）"结合选项可知，此处只有chances符合语境，表示一直努力，你甚至无法想象的机会就会出现。故选A。
本文讲述了作者一开始非常喜欢棒球，之后开始画画，喜欢上了画画给自己带来的感觉，于是结束了自己职业棒球大联盟生涯，开始从事自己真正的爱好。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答。

32.【答案】the
【解析】观察题干可知，设空处与前后单词构成短语at the beginning起初，在开始时，作句子时间状语。
故填：the。
起初，许多欧洲人拒绝吃西红柿，因为他们认为西红柿很危险。
考查常见短语，平时多积累多练习。

33.【答案】on
【解析】观察句子结构可知，设空处后为1st October 1949，为一个表示具体一天的名词短语，故此处应填入时间介词，结合其后的名词，作句子的时间状语。on+具体的一天（包括上下午晚上），符合语境。
故填：on。
中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。从那时起，人们就开始庆祝国庆节。
考查时间介词，平时多练习多积累。

34.【答案】to stay
【解析】根据题干和提示词可知，设空处应填stay的适当形式，空前decide词组为decide to do sth，意为"决定做某事"；stay away from sth意为"远离某物"，根据语境是"决定不吃垃圾食品"，故此处应填其不定式。
故填：to stay。
自从体检后，我就决定不吃油炸食品和软饮料了。
考查常见动词短语的意义和用法，平时多积累多练习。

35.【答案】failed
【解析】根据句子时间状语Last week （上周末）可知，句子为一般过去时。设空处为句子谓语，fail an exam（考试不及格）为固定搭配，故此处需用其过去式。
故填：failed。
上星期我姐姐的烹饪考试不及格，因为她烧焦了东西。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

36.【答案】players
【解析】根据题干及提示词可知，此处应用player（运动员）的适当形式填空，其为可数名词，空前有one of结构，意为".....中的一个"，其后需接可数名词复数形式。
故填：players。
邓亚萍是我心目中的英雄，因为她是世界上最好的乒乓球运动员之一，而且我喜欢打乒乓球。
考查可数名词的单复数，平时多积累多练习。

37.【答案】begins
【解析】本句为一句习语，应用一般现在时，主语为A journey of a thousand li，为单数，设空处为句子谓语，故应用第三人称单数形式，即begins。
故填：begins。
千里之行始于足下。
考查第三人称单数形式，平时多练习。

38.【答案】education
【解析】根据题干及提示词可知，设空处应填educate（动词，教育）的适当形式，根据空前scientific（科学的，形容词）可知，设空处应填名词，作pay more attention to（更加重视）中介词to的宾语。educate的名词为education，为不可数名词。
故填：education。
中国计划在中小学更加重视科学教育。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

39.【答案】safely
【解析】观察题干和所给提示词可知，此处应填safe（形容词，安全的）的适当形式。观察句子结构可知，设空处应修饰空前动词短语returned to Earth（返回地球），副词修饰动词，故此处应填safe的副词safely。
故填：safely。
2023年6月4日，神舟十五号载人飞船上的三名中国宇航员安全返回地球，完成了为期六个月的空间站任务。
考查副词修饰动词，平时多练习。

40.【答案】will visit
【解析】根据时间状语this winter（今年冬天）及语境可知，此句应为一般将来时态，结构为will+动词原形。设空处为句子谓语。visit动词，参观。
故填：will visit。
今年冬天，我和父母将参观阳明山。
考查一般将来时的结构和用法，平时多练习。

41.【答案】and
【解析】空前和空后都为句子，故设空处应填连词连接两个句子，且Study hard（努力学习）与you will succeed in the end（你最终会成功的）之间为顺接关系。祈使句+and+陈述句，表示……那么……一般陈述部分为好的结果。
故填：and。
努力学习，你最终会成功的。
考查祈使句+and+陈述句，平时多积累多练习。

42.【答案】【小题1】In her early 20s.
【小题2】Her back pains disappeared.
【小题3】In the UK.
【小题4】Her Chinese friends in Shanghai.
【小题5】To build a bridge for foreign people to get a better understanding of Chinese culture.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二段Oliver's journey with Tai Chi began in her early 20s，when her backache was always troubling her and she was turning to an exercise.（奥利弗的太极之旅开始于她20岁出头，当她的背痛一直困扰她，然后她转向锻炼。）可知在奥利弗20岁出头的时候接触太极。故答案为：In her early 20s.
（2）根据第二段To her joy，she found that her back pains disappeared after years of practice.（令她开心的是，经过几年的锻炼她发现她的背痛消失了。）可知练习太极后她的背痛消失了。故答案为：Her back pains disappeared.
（3）根据第三段In the early 1990s，the couple opened their own Tai Chi school in the UK.（在20世纪早期，这对夫妻在英国开了自己的太极学校。）可知他们在英国开学校。故答案为：In the UK.
（4）根据第四段However，she was thankful to Chinese friends in Shanghai who supported her through the painful process.（然而，她感激支持她度过痛苦阶段的在上海的中国朋友。）可知在上海的中国朋友支持她度过痛苦阶段。故答案为：Her Chinese friends in Shanghai.
（5）根据第五段In 2005，Oliver set up the Double Dragon Alliance Cultural Center，which acts as a bridge for foreign people to get a better understanding of Chinese culture such as traditional Chinese medicine and Peking Opera.（在2005年，奥利弗创办了双龙联盟文化中心，作为外国人更好地理解中国文化比如传统中医和京剧的桥梁。）可知她创办文化中心的目的是为了让外国人更好地了解中国文化。故答案为：To build a bridge for foreign people to get a better understanding of Chinese culture.
本文讲述了奥利弗通过练习太极开始了解中国传统文化，并开始传播中国传统文化。
考查阅读理解能力和知识运用能力。答题时注意细节，根据文章内容和所学语法知识写出正确句子。

43.【答案】【小题1】当爱丽丝的爸爸病情好转后，她想出了一个帮助别人的计划。
【小题2】She is always interested in books.
【小题3】She asked people in her hometown to donate books.
【小题4】我意识到我想永远做这种工作。
【解析】（1）这是一个主从复合句，When引导时间状语从句；Alice's dad爱丽丝的爸爸；got better转好；came up with提出；a plan一个计划；to help others帮助别人。故答案为：当爱丽丝的爸爸病情好转后，她想出了一个帮助别人的计划。
（2）主语是她she；对......感兴趣be interested in作谓语；书籍books作宾语；总是always修饰谓语，放在be动词后面；主语是第三人称单数be动词用is。故答案为：She is always interested in books。
（3）主语是她she；请求某人做某事ask sb.to do sth.动词短语作谓语和宾语及宾语补足语；to后接动词原形；她家乡的人people in her hometown ，捐书donate books。故答案为：She asked people in her hometown to donate books。
（4）这是一个主从复合句；realized意识到是谓语后接宾语从句；want to do sth.想要做某事；this kind of work这种工作；forever永远。故答案为：我意识到我想永远做这种工作。
本文讲述了女孩爱丽丝从书中找到了将消极情绪转化成为积极情绪的方法，并希望通过捐书安慰更多的孩子。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，正确翻译句子。

44.【答案】Dear Tom，
    How are you going？Graduation is coming.Our school did a survey about our plans in two weeks after high school entrance examination.I'm writing to tell you mine.
    My plan is to learn to cook a dish first because I want to share the housework.【高分句型一】My parents are very busy every day，they have no time to cook，so I have to learn to cook and let them eat well.Second，I like sports，especially playing table tennis.But I never had time to study before because of my studies.I'm going to find a coach here to learn to play table tennis.At the same time，if I have time，I often play table tennis with my friends. 【高分句型二】（分享计划和原因）What about your vacation plans？（期待他的假期分享） I'm waiting for your reply.
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
My plan is to learn to cook a dish first because I want to share the housework.我的计划是先学做一道菜，因为我想分担家务。because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
At the same time，if I have time，I often play table tennis with my friends.同时，如果我有时间，我经常和我的朋友打乒乓球。if引导的条件状从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。