广东省佛山市顺德区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份广东省佛山市顺德区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共27页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解请阅读A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广东省佛山市顺德区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷(解析版)
二、语法选择（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
16．（10分）When I first came to America，my English was pretty bad.I only knew some easy words such as the names of some fruits，animals，（1）　 　sports.The first day I went into my classroom，I was very （2）　 　to find that there were no Asian faces in my class.And no one（3）　 　speak any Chinese.
The first class I had was science.（4）　 　teacher Mr Hass was talking about how a TV works.He used many big words that I had never heard about.I felt so bored that I almost（5）　 　asleep.At the end of the class，I（6）　 　a question，but I couldn't answer it.Mr Hass found I couldn't understand the class.During the 10﹣ minute break，he walked to me（7）　 　an iPad in his hand.Then he sat down and showed（8）　 　the photos of different TVs.At the same time，he did his best（9）　 　everything in easy words.When there was something I still couldn't work out，he used the iPad to translate（翻译）（10）　 　he said into Chinese.Finally，I was able to understand everything.
Technology really makes our life easier，doesn't it？

（1）
A.and
B.or
C.but
（2）
A.surprise
B.surprised
C.surprising
（3）
A.should
B.could
C.must
（4）
A.A
B.An
C.The
（5）
A.fall
B.falls
C.fell
（6）
A.ask
B.asked
C.was asked
（7）
A.with
B.by
C.for
（8）
A.I
B.me
C.my
（9）
A.put
B.to put
C.putting
（10）
A.what
B.how
C.why
三、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
17．（10分）A teacher was once teaching life lessons to his students.A boy in his class asked him why many people（1）　 　remained unhappy.After hearing this question，the teacher decided to take these students towards a（2）　 　.The students were surprised，but the teacher said nothing about it.
With deep curiosity（好奇） in the（3）　 　，the students were talking along the way.A student said there were（4）　 　animals.When they discussed，all felt scared.Though the teacher heard everything，he said nothing and walked（5）　 　.
After about 40 minutes，they finally（6）　 　the front of the forest.He said，" Don't be（7）　 　.I'm not taking you into the forest.Actually，I want to tell you that life is like a journey.What a fine day it is!You all have（8）　 　it!When we started the journey，you failed to see the beauty.Instead，you wondered why we went to the forest and（9）　 　the wild animals.In our daily life，many people are controlled by other things instead of enjoying their journey."
After listening to the teacher，the boy got the（10）　 　.All the students thanked the teacher happily.They spent the rest of the day enjoying the beautiful views along the way.

（1）
A.always
B.seldom
C.hardly
D.never
（2）
A.zoo
B.park
C.forest
D.field
（3）
A.dream
B.mind
C.hope
D.smile
（4）
A.lovely
B.young
C.dangerous
D.funny
（5）
A.angrily
B.carefully
C.sadly
D.peacefully
（6）
A.arrived at
B.pointed to
C.talked about
D.thought of
（7）
A.active
B.proud
C.afraid
D.shy
（8）
A.missed
B.wished
C.enjoyed
D.found
（9）
A.looked for
B.sent for
C.heard about
D.worried about
（10）
A.choice
B.answer
C.problem
D.method
四、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
18．（10分）
Most restaurants sell lots of dishes，but not all dishes are created the same.Most dishes can be divided into four kinds：
Stars：popular dishes with high profits（利润）
Plow Horses：popular dishes with low profits
Dogs：unpopular dishes with low profits
Puzzles：unpopular dishes with high profits
Examples of stars include pizzas and noodles，which are popular and cheap to make，especially in great amount.They make most profits for a restaurant.
The restaurants are always trying to take money out from your pocket.So what methods do they take？Let's have a look.
●Dishes "For Two".The price written on the menu is for single person，and"per
person（单人价）"is very small，at the bottom of the menu.Of course everyone forgets to multiply（乘）it by two.
●Good use of words.Using all kinds of vivid words to describe a profitable dish and not so vivid words to describe a less profitable dish.
The prices of the dishes are mostly ended with nine，like 99 yuan or 199 yuan.
（1）What kind of dish helps a restaurant make most profits？ 　 　
A.Stars.
B.Plow Horses.
C.Dogs.
D.Puzzles.
（2）How may a restaurant design a"steaks for two（双人牛扒餐）"on its menu according to the underlined sentence？ 　 　

（3）What may be the price of a pizza on the menu？ 　 　
A.10 dollars.
B.15 dollars.
C.18 dollars.
D.19 dollars.
（4）How many methods does the restaurant take to make money in the passage？ 　 　
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（5）Where can we find this passage？ 　 　
A.A diary.
B.A magazine.
C.A storybook.
D.A novel.

19．（10分）I love training with my husband Chris.We do our own exercises separately，and then we spend 30﹣40 minutes doing something we both like together.And we really enjoy it.I also train with my family—my brother，his wife and our cousins will come to our house every now and then to train together.It's like family fun time!The competition also makes us work out a little harder.
Laziness，as you know，is catching，and so is enthusiasm（热情）.If you can get your friend on board，you will be able to encourage each other on those days when the other doesn't feel like moving.If you set yourself a goal and add some competition，I promise you that the training will be much more fun.Time will fly by and you will want to do it again.
This is why I wanted to learn Chris's favorite sport—surfing.Not only would we have more fun things to do together，but also it was challenging for me.In turn，I have introduced Chris to two of my favorite sports：horse riding and motorbiking.Now he also loves them，which means we have even more chances to have fun together.Encouraged by our example，my brother and his wife now train together too.
What if you live alone？Well，I'm sure you have a friend who would love to train with you.Or，if you have young children，why not train in the backyard with another parent while the children play？You just need some music.The important thing is to have a plan and to make the time to do it.It will be much more fun than doing it on your own.

（1）How does the writer train with her husband？ 　 　
A.They train with their family every day.
B.They start with their own exercises.
C.They exercise for half an hour each time.
D.They try to train with their friends.
（2）What happens when a family trains together？ 　 　
A.Everyone is highly lazy.
B.Everyone trains a little harder.
C.Everyone finds it much easier.
D.Everyone feels times goes by slowly.
（3）What does the underlined phrase"on board"in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ 　 　
A.To join you.
B.To wake you up.
C.To like you.
D.To surf with you.
（4）The writer learns surfing because 　 　.
A.it is her favorite sport
B.she was encouraged by her brother
C.Chris introduced it to her
D.she wants to have fun together with Chris
（5）What does the writer try to do in the last paragraph？ 　 　
A.To give reasons.
B.To develop a plan.
C.To make suggestions.
D.To make a promise.
20．（10分）配对阅读。左栏是五个人对异国风俗的困惑，右栏是七个国家的人文风俗，请将他们的困惑和风俗进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
（1）　 　Alice is traveling in Thailand.
She doesn't know how to be polite in the local restaurants.
（2）　 　Judy wonders how Canadian children celebrate their
birthdays.
（3）　 　Frank hears there is a special custom about monkeys in Thailand.He feels very interested.
（4）　 　Henry will have dinner at his British friend's home，so he wants to learn about the table manners in Britain.
（5）　 　Laura hears that British people are afraid of a single magpie（喜鹊）.She wonders what they will do when they meet it.
A.In England，seeing a single magpie is thought to bring bad luck.To avoid this bad luck，the local people salute
（敬礼）the magpie!
B.In Canada，people put butter on birthday children's noses so that they will be too smooth for bad luck to catch them.
C.Place your hand on the edge of the table while eating with your Russian friends，the fork in the left hand and the knife in the right.
D.In the UK.if you are a guest，it's polite to wait until your host starts eating.Never chew with your mouth open.
Never talk with food in your mouth.
E.In Thailand，a big meal is held for the monkeys living there every year.People do this to thank the monkeys for all the good luck they bring.
F.In Tajikistan，people mustn't celebrate their birthdays in public places.They can only celebrate them at home.
G.In Thailand restaurants，sharing food is perfectly fine.If you're with a group，the elder usually order dishes for the table.
五、短文填空（本大题共1小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
21．（10分）There once was a homeless cat named Cathy，but the fact didn't influence her life.She tried to make（1）　 　strong.She was brave and could run fast，and always walked around her neighborhood to catch mice.Thanks（2）　 　her hard work，she never lacked（缺乏） food.When the（3）　 　was warm，she would lie in the sun，enjoying a relaxing life.
One day，a girl noticed Cathy.She often（4）　 　food at Cathy's house.There was plenty of food，（5）　 　Cathy didn't have to go out to catch mice by herself.Every day she did（6）　 　and just waited for her delicious food.
However，this kind girl suddenly moved away.Cathy had no more food to eat.At the same time，she put on lots of weight and was too（7）　 　to catch mice.The neighbors complained （抱怨） that there were some（8）　 　in the neighborhood，but Cathy could do nothing.Her terrible life began.
She really wished she hadn't met that kind girl.She（9）　 　her living ability because of the girl's kindness.So keep awake，work（10）　 　and don't lose living ability in the easy life.Or we'll end up with a sad life.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
22．（10分）
According to a survey，Chinese people's reading habits haven't changed over the past several years.The survey says only about 59 percent of the people in China read paper books.It also says a large number of people don't read.It is partly because there aren't enough public libraries.China has less than 3，300 public libraries，compared with more than 160，000 in the United States.
In order to encourage the public to read more，Shenzhen government has done a lot.In November every year，Shenzhen welcomes its Reading Month.More than 1，400 reading activities will be held for this month，including book sales，music performances，film screenings，and online and offline lectures by experts.
In 2012，Shenzhen created the first government﹣led"reading promoter（阅读推广人）" training program in China.People doing different jobs become reading promoters to encourage more people to read，especially the teenagers.
Shenzhen Reading Month has been an activity held every November since 2000.Many famous writers were invited to the Reading Month.Yu Guangzhong was invited in 2007，Bai Yansong in 2015，and Deng Yiguang in 2022.Reading has become an important cultural and spiritual symbol of Shenzhen.
On October 21，2013，Shenzhen was named"Global Reading Model City".Shenzhen is the only city in the world to receive this name.Being a young city of immigrants，Shenzhen is developing a culture for reading，which shows the spirit of humanity.
（1）How many public libraries are there in China？ 　 　
（2）When is the Reading Month of Shenzhen？ 　 　
（3）Why do people become reading promoters？ 　 　
（4）Which writer was invited to the Reading Month in 2022？ 　 　
（5）What was Shenzhen named on October 21，2013？ 　 　

B.书面表达（本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
23．（15分）为了促进全民阅读，佛山市将开展"世界名著展览"活动。假设你叫李明，是英文图书展览馆的解说员，请你写一篇英文解说词，介绍一本中外名著，内容包括：
（1）这本名著的作家基本信息；
（2）这本名著的主要人物、情节、意义等；
（3）呼吁大家多读书，读好书。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Ladies and gentlemen，
Welcome to our exhibition!I'd like to introduce_______

参考答案与试题解析
二、语法选择（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
16．（10分）When I first came to America，my English was pretty bad.I only knew some easy words such as the names of some fruits，animals，（1）　A　sports.The first day I went into my classroom，I was very （2）　B　to find that there were no Asian faces in my class.And no one（3）　B　speak any Chinese.
The first class I had was science.（4）　C　teacher Mr Hass was talking about how a TV works.He used many big words that I had never heard about.I felt so bored that I almost（5）　C　asleep.At the end of the class，I（6）　C　a question，but I couldn't answer it.Mr Hass found I couldn't understand the class.During the 10﹣ minute break，he walked to me（7）　A　an iPad in his hand.Then he sat down and showed（8）　B　the photos of different TVs.At the same time，he did his best（9）　C　everything in easy words.When there was something I still couldn't work out，he used the iPad to translate（翻译）（10）　A　he said into Chinese.Finally，I was able to understand everything.
Technology really makes our life easier，doesn't it？

（1）
A.and
B.or
C.but
（2）
A.surprise
B.surprised
C.surprising
（3）
A.should
B.could
C.must
（4）
A.A
B.An
C.The
（5）
A.fall
B.falls
C.fell
（6）
A.ask
B.asked
C.was asked
（7）
A.with
B.by
C.for
（8）
A.I
B.me
C.my
（9）
A.put
B.to put
C.putting
（10）
A.what
B.how
C.why
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者初到美国，因为英语词汇量小听不懂老师讲的内容，老师用科技产品帮助作者学习。
【解答】（1）考查连词辨析。句意：我只知道一些简单的单词，比如一些水果、动物和运动的名字。and表示"和"；or表示"或者"；but表示"但是"。根据" some fruits，animals（一些水果，动物）"以及"sports（运动）"可知，表示并列，应该使用and。故选A。
（2）考查形容词辨析。句意：第一天我走进教室，我很惊讶地发现班上没有亚洲人的面孔。surprise名词；surprised修饰人；surprising修饰物。根据主语"I（我）"是人可知，应该使用surprised。故选B。
（3）考查情态动词辨析。句意：且没有人会说中文。should；could能够；must必须。根据情境和选项可知，没有人会说中文，应该使用could。故选B。
（4）考查冠词辨析。句意：老师哈斯先生正在谈论电视是如何工作的。a一个，后接可数名词单数，且后面的单词以辅音音标开头；an一个，后接可数名词单数，且后面的单词以元音音标开头；the这个，特指一类人或物。根据"Mr Hass（哈斯先生）"可知，表示特指，应该使用定冠词the。故选C。
（5）考查时态辨析。句意：我觉得很无聊，几乎睡着了。fall掉下来，动词原形；falls掉下来，第三人称单数；fell掉下来，过去式。根据"felt（感觉）"为过去时态可知，应该使用一般过去时，故选C。
（6）考查时态和语态。句意：下课时，老师问我一个问题，但我无法回答。ask动词原形；asked一般过去时；was asked一般过去时被动语态。根据"I（我）"和"ask（问）"之间构成被动，应该使用was asked。故选C。
（7）考查介词辨析。句意：在10分钟的休息时间里，他手里拿着iPad走向我。with带有；by通过；for为了。根据情境可知，老师手里拿着iPad是伴随状语，应该使用with。故选A。
（8）考查代词辨析。句意：然后他坐下来给我看了不同电视的照片。I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据"show（展示）"可知，后接人称代词宾格。故选B。
（9）考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，他尽了最大的努力，把一切都用轻松的语言表达出来。put放入，动词原形；to put放入，动词不定式；putting放入，动名词。根据短语"try one's best to dosth（尽力做某事）"可知，应该使用动词不定式。故选B。
（10）考查疑问词辨析。句意：当有什么我仍然无法解决的时候，他用iPad把他说的翻译成中文。what什么；how怎样；why为什么。根据"he said（他说）"可知，缺少宾语，应该使用what。故选A。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
三、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
17．（10分）A teacher was once teaching life lessons to his students.A boy in his class asked him why many people（1）　A　remained unhappy.After hearing this question，the teacher decided to take these students towards a（2）　C　.The students were surprised，but the teacher said nothing about it.
With deep curiosity（好奇） in the（3）　B　，the students were talking along the way.A student said there were（4）　C　animals.When they discussed，all felt scared.Though the teacher heard everything，he said nothing and walked（5）　D　.
After about 40 minutes，they finally（6）　A　the front of the forest.He said，" Don't be（7）　C　.I'm not taking you into the forest.Actually，I want to tell you that life is like a journey.What a fine day it is!You all have（8）　A　it!When we started the journey，you failed to see the beauty.Instead，you wondered why we went to the forest and（9）　D　the wild animals.In our daily life，many people are controlled by other things instead of enjoying their journey."
After listening to the teacher，the boy got the（10）　B　.All the students thanked the teacher happily.They spent the rest of the day enjoying the beautiful views along the way.

（1）
A.always
B.seldom
C.hardly
D.never
（2）
A.zoo
B.park
C.forest
D.field
（3）
A.dream
B.mind
C.hope
D.smile
（4）
A.lovely
B.young
C.dangerous
D.funny
（5）
A.angrily
B.carefully
C.sadly
D.peacefully
（6）
A.arrived at
B.pointed to
C.talked about
D.thought of
（7）
A.active
B.proud
C.afraid
D.shy
（8）
A.missed
B.wished
C.enjoyed
D.found
（9）
A.looked for
B.sent for
C.heard about
D.worried about
（10）
A.choice
B.answer
C.problem
D.method
【分析】本文主要介绍了一个老师带领孩子穿过森林的实例，回答了一个男孩为什么许多人总是不高兴的问题，就是因为他们被其他的事情控制住了。
【解答】（1）副词辨析。句意：班上的一个男孩问他为什么许多人总是不快乐。A.总是、一直，B.很少，C.几乎不，D.从不。根据下文In our daily life，many people are controlled by other things instead of enjoying their journey.（在我们的日常生活中，许多人被其他事情所控制，而不是享受他们的旅程。）可知许多人总是不快乐。故选A。
（2）名词辨析。句意：听了这个问题，老师决定带这些学生去森林。A.动物园，B.公园，C.森林，D.田野。根据下文I'm not taking you into the forest.（我不会带你们去森林的。）可知老师决定带学生去森林。故选C。
（3）名词辨析。句意：脑海中带着深深的好奇，学生沿途聊天。A.梦想，B.脑海，C.希望，D.微笑。根据With deep curiosity（好奇） in the...，the students were talking along the way.（...中带着深深的好奇，学生沿途聊天。）可知在脑海中。故选B。
（4）形容词辨析。句意：一个学生说那里有危险的动物。A.可爱的，B.年轻的，C.危险的，D.有趣的。根据When they discussed，all felt scared.（当他们讨论时，所有人都感到害怕。）可知是一个学生说那里有危险的动物。故选C。
（5）动词辨析。句意：虽然老师听到了一切，但他什么也没说，平静地走着。A.生气地，B.小心地，C.难过地，D.平静地。根据Though the teacher heard everything，he said nothing（虽然老师听到了一切，但他什么也没说）可知是平静地走着。故选D。
（6）短语辨析。句意：大约40分钟后，他们终于到达了森林的前面。A.到达，B.指向，C.谈论，D.认为。根据After about 40 minutes，they finally...the front of the forest.（大约40分钟后，他们终于...了森林的前面。）可知是到达。故选A。
（7）形容词辨析。句意：不要害怕。A.积极的，B.骄傲的，C.害怕的，D.害羞的。根据When they discussed，all felt scared.（当他们讨论时，所有人都感到害怕。）可知老师让他们别害怕。故选C。
（8）动词辨析。句意：你们都错过了!A.错过，B.希望，C.享受，D.发现。根据When we started the journey，you failed to see the beauty.（当我们开始旅行的时候，你们没有看到美丽的风景。）可知学生们都聊天错过了美丽的风景。故选A。
（9）短语辨析。句意：相反，你想知道我们为什么要去森林，担心野生动物。A.寻找，B.派人去叫，C.听到关于，D.担心。根据When we started the journey，you failed to see the beauty.（当我们开始旅行的时候，你们没有看到美丽的风景。）可知是相反，你想知道我们为什么要去森林，担心野生动物。故选D。
（10）名词辨析。句意：听了老师的话，男孩得到了答案。A.选择，B.答案，C.问题，D.方法。根据In our daily life，many people are controlled by other things instead of enjoying their journey.（在我们的日常生活中，许多人被其他事情所控制，而不是享受他们的旅程。）可知是听了老师的话，男孩得到了答案。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
四、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
18．（10分）
Most restaurants sell lots of dishes，but not all dishes are created the same.Most dishes can be divided into four kinds：
Stars：popular dishes with high profits（利润）
Plow Horses：popular dishes with low profits
Dogs：unpopular dishes with low profits
Puzzles：unpopular dishes with high profits
Examples of stars include pizzas and noodles，which are popular and cheap to make，especially in great amount.They make most profits for a restaurant.
The restaurants are always trying to take money out from your pocket.So what methods do they take？Let's have a look.
●Dishes "For Two".The price written on the menu is for single person，and"per
person（单人价）"is very small，at the bottom of the menu.Of course everyone forgets to multiply（乘）it by two.
●Good use of words.Using all kinds of vivid words to describe a profitable dish and not so vivid words to describe a less profitable dish.
The prices of the dishes are mostly ended with nine，like 99 yuan or 199 yuan.
（1）What kind of dish helps a restaurant make most profits？ 　A　
A.Stars.
B.Plow Horses.
C.Dogs.
D.Puzzles.
（2）How may a restaurant design a"steaks for two（双人牛扒餐）"on its menu according to the underlined sentence？ 　A　

（3）What may be the price of a pizza on the menu？ 　D　
A.10 dollars.
B.15 dollars.
C.18 dollars.
D.19 dollars.
（4）How many methods does the restaurant take to make money in the passage？ 　C　
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（5）Where can we find this passage？ 　B　
A.A diary.
B.A magazine.
C.A storybook.
D.A novel.

【分析】文章主要介绍了餐馆几种不同的菜品。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Examples of stars include pizzas and noodles，which are popular and cheap to make，especially in great amount.They make most profits for a restaurant.（ stars的例子包括披萨和面条，它们很受欢迎，而且制作成本低，尤其是量大。他们为餐馆创造了最多的利润。）可知Stars能帮助餐馆获得最大的利润。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Dishes "For Two".The price written on the menu is for single person，and"per person（单人价）"is very small，at the bottom of the menu.（菜单上的价格是单人的，"每人" "非常小，在菜单的底部。）可知A图符合"双人牛扒餐"的菜单设计。故选A。
（3）细节判断题。根据The prices of the dishes are mostly ended with nine，like 99 yuan or 199 yuan.（这些菜的价格大多以9结尾，比如99元或199元。）可推断出菜单上的披萨价格是19美元。故选D。
（4）细节判断题。根据Dishes "For Two".The price written on the menu is for single person，and"per person（单人价）"is very small，at the bottom of the menu.（菜单上的价格是单人的，"每人" "非常小，在菜单的底部。）以及（Good use of words.）善于用词。以及The prices of the dishes are mostly ended with nine，like 99 yuan or 199 yuan.（菜肴的价格大多以9元结束，如99元或199元。）可推断出在文章中餐厅采取了3种赚钱的方法。故选C。
（5）文章出处题。根据Most restaurants sell lots of dishes，but not all dishes are created the same.Most dishes can be divided into four kinds：（大多数餐馆卖很多菜，但不是所有的菜都是一样的。大部分菜式可分为四类：）可知我们可以在杂志上找到这篇文章。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19．（10分）I love training with my husband Chris.We do our own exercises separately，and then we spend 30﹣40 minutes doing something we both like together.And we really enjoy it.I also train with my family—my brother，his wife and our cousins will come to our house every now and then to train together.It's like family fun time!The competition also makes us work out a little harder.
Laziness，as you know，is catching，and so is enthusiasm（热情）.If you can get your friend on board，you will be able to encourage each other on those days when the other doesn't feel like moving.If you set yourself a goal and add some competition，I promise you that the training will be much more fun.Time will fly by and you will want to do it again.
This is why I wanted to learn Chris's favorite sport—surfing.Not only would we have more fun things to do together，but also it was challenging for me.In turn，I have introduced Chris to two of my favorite sports：horse riding and motorbiking.Now he also loves them，which means we have even more chances to have fun together.Encouraged by our example，my brother and his wife now train together too.
What if you live alone？Well，I'm sure you have a friend who would love to train with you.Or，if you have young children，why not train in the backyard with another parent while the children play？You just need some music.The important thing is to have a plan and to make the time to do it.It will be much more fun than doing it on your own.

（1）How does the writer train with her husband？ 　B　
A.They train with their family every day.
B.They start with their own exercises.
C.They exercise for half an hour each time.
D.They try to train with their friends.
（2）What happens when a family trains together？ 　B　
A.Everyone is highly lazy.
B.Everyone trains a little harder.
C.Everyone finds it much easier.
D.Everyone feels times goes by slowly.
（3）What does the underlined phrase"on board"in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ 　A　
A.To join you.
B.To wake you up.
C.To like you.
D.To surf with you.
（4）The writer learns surfing because 　D　.
A.it is her favorite sport
B.she was encouraged by her brother
C.Chris introduced it to her
D.she wants to have fun together with Chris
（5）What does the writer try to do in the last paragraph？ 　C　
A.To give reasons.
B.To develop a plan.
C.To make suggestions.
D.To make a promise.
【分析】本文主要讲了和别人一起参加运动的乐趣。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I love training with my husband Chris.We do our own exercises separately，and then we spend 30﹣40 minutes doing something we both like together.（我喜欢和我的丈夫克里斯一起训练。我们各自做自己的练习，然后我们一起花30﹣40分钟做一些我们都喜欢的事情。）可知他们从各自的练习开始。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段I also train with my family—my brother，his wife and our cousins will come to our house every now and then to train together.It's like family fun time!The competition also makes us work out a little harder.（我还和我的家人一起训练，我的兄弟、他的妻子和我们的堂兄弟们时不时会来我们家一起训练。这就像是家庭娱乐的时光！比赛也让我们更加努力。）可知当一家人一起训练时每个人都训练得更努力一点。故选B。
（3）词义理解题。根据第二段If you can get your friend on board，you will be able to encourage each other on those days when the other doesn't feel like moving（如果你能让你的朋友..，你就可以在对方不想离开的时候互相鼓励。）可知"on board"的意思为"加入"。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段This is why I wanted to learn Chris's favorite sport—surfing.Not only would we have more fun things to do together，but also it was challenging for me.（这就是为什么我想学习克里斯最喜欢的运动冲浪。不仅我们可以一起做更多有趣的事情，而且这对我来说也很有挑战性。）可知这位作家学习冲浪是因为她想和克里斯一起玩。故选D。
（5）写作意图题。根据最后一段What if you live alone？Well，I'm sure you have a friend who would love to train with you.Or，if you have young children，why not train in the backyard with another parent while the children play？You just need some music.The important thing is to have a plan and to make the time to do it.It will be much more fun than doing it on your own.（如果你一个人住呢？好吧，我肯定你有一个朋友愿意和你一起训练。或者，如果你有年幼的孩子，为什么不在孩子们玩耍的时候，和另一位家长一起在后院训练呢？你只需要一些音乐。重要的是要有一个计划，并留出时间去做。这将比自己做更有趣。）可知在最后一段作者试图提出建议。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20．（10分）配对阅读。左栏是五个人对异国风俗的困惑，右栏是七个国家的人文风俗，请将他们的困惑和风俗进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
（1）　G　Alice is traveling in Thailand.
She doesn't know how to be polite in the local restaurants.
（2）　B　Judy wonders how Canadian children celebrate their
birthdays.
（3）　E　Frank hears there is a special custom about monkeys in Thailand.He feels very interested.
（4）　D　Henry will have dinner at his British friend's home，so he wants to learn about the table manners in Britain.
（5）　A　Laura hears that British people are afraid of a single magpie（喜鹊）.She wonders what they will do when they meet it.
A.In England，seeing a single magpie is thought to bring bad luck.To avoid this bad luck，the local people salute
（敬礼）the magpie!
B.In Canada，people put butter on birthday children's noses so that they will be too smooth for bad luck to catch them.
C.Place your hand on the edge of the table while eating with your Russian friends，the fork in the left hand and the knife in the right.
D.In the UK.if you are a guest，it's polite to wait until your host starts eating.Never chew with your mouth open.
Never talk with food in your mouth.
E.In Thailand，a big meal is held for the monkeys living there every year.People do this to thank the monkeys for all the good luck they bring.
F.In Tajikistan，people mustn't celebrate their birthdays in public places.They can only celebrate them at home.
G.In Thailand restaurants，sharing food is perfectly fine.If you're with a group，the elder usually order dishes for the table.
【分析】（1）爱丽丝正在泰国旅行。她不知道如何在当地的餐馆里礼貌待人。﹣﹣﹣在泰国的餐馆里，分享食物是完全没问题的。如果你和一群人在一起，年长的人通常会点餐。
（2）朱迪想知道加拿大的孩子们是怎样庆祝他们的生日的。﹣﹣﹣在加拿大，人们把黄油涂在过生日的孩子的鼻子上，这样他们的鼻子就会很光滑，坏运气就不会抓住他们。
（3）弗兰克听说在泰国有一个关于猴子的特殊习俗。他觉得非常感兴趣。﹣﹣﹣在泰国，每年都会为生活在那里的猴子举行一场大餐。人们这样做是为了感谢猴子给他们带来的好运。
（4）亨利要到他的英国朋友家吃饭，所以他想了解一下英国的餐桌礼仪。﹣﹣﹣在英国，如果你是客人，礼貌的做法是等主人开始吃饭。不要张着嘴嚼东西。嘴里含着食物不要说话。
（5）劳拉听说英国人害怕一只喜鹊。她想知道当他们遇到它时会做什么。﹣﹣﹣在英国，看到一只喜鹊被认为会带来坏运气。为了避免这种坏运气，当地人向喜鹊敬礼!
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Alice is traveling in Thailand.She doesn't know how to be polite in the local restaurants.（爱丽丝正在泰国旅行。她不知道如何在当地的餐馆里礼貌待人。）结合选项，G选项"在泰国的餐馆里，分享食物是完全没问题的。如果你和一群人在一起，年长的人通常会点餐。"与之匹配。故选G。
（2）根据Judy wonders how Canadian children celebrate their birthdays.（朱迪想知道加拿大的孩子们是怎样庆祝他们的生日的。）结合选项，B选项"在加拿大，人们把黄油涂在过生日的孩子的鼻子上，这样他们的鼻子就会很光滑，坏运气就不会抓住他们。"与之匹配。故选B。
（3）根据Frank hears there is a special custom about monkeys in Thailand.He feels very interested.（弗兰克听说在泰国有一个关于猴子的特殊习俗。他觉得非常感兴趣。）结合选项，E选项"在泰国，每年都会为生活在那里的猴子举行一场大餐。人们这样做是为了感谢猴子给他们带来的好运。"与之匹配。故选E。
（4）根据Henry will have dinner at his British friend's home，so he wants to learn about the table manners in Britain.（亨利要到他的英国朋友家吃饭，所以他想了解一下英国的餐桌礼仪。）结合选项，D选项"在英国，如果你是客人，礼貌的做法是等主人开始吃饭。不要张着嘴嚼东西。嘴里含着食物不要说话。"与之匹配。故选D。
（5）根据Laura hears that British people are afraid of a single magpie（喜鹊）.She wonders what they will do when they meet it.（劳拉听说英国人害怕一只喜鹊。她想知道当他们遇到它时会做什么。）结合选项，A选项"在英国，看到一只喜鹊被认为会带来坏运气。为了避免这种坏运气，当地人向喜鹊敬礼!。"与之匹配。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
五、短文填空（本大题共1小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
21．（10分）There once was a homeless cat named Cathy，but the fact didn't influence her life.She tried to make（1）　herself　strong.She was brave and could run fast，and always walked around her neighborhood to catch mice.Thanks（2）　for　her hard work，she never lacked（缺乏） food.When the（3）　weather　was warm，she would lie in the sun，enjoying a relaxing life.
One day，a girl noticed Cathy.She often（4）　put　food at Cathy's house.There was plenty of food，（5）　so　Cathy didn't have to go out to catch mice by herself.Every day she did（6）　nothing　and just waited for her delicious food.
However，this kind girl suddenly moved away.Cathy had no more food to eat.At the same time，she put on lots of weight and was too（7）　fat　to catch mice.The neighbors complained （抱怨） that there were some（8）　mice　in the neighborhood，but Cathy could do nothing.Her terrible life began.
She really wished she hadn't met that kind girl.She（9）　lost　her living ability because of the girl's kindness.So keep awake，work（10）　hard　and don't lose living ability in the easy life.Or we'll end up with a sad life.
【分析】本文主要讲述名叫Cathy的猫很努力地抓老鼠，因为一位女孩的善良之举，让她变得懒惰了，每天就等着这个女孩给她提供美味的食物，等待女孩搬走之后，Cathy已经胖到无法捉老鼠，从这个故事告诉我们：不要依赖别人过生活。
【解答】（1）考查反身代词。句意：她努力让自己变得坚强。主语与宾语一致时，宾语应用反身代词；此处应填herself，故填：herself。
（2）考查介词。句意：幸亏她的努力，她从不缺少食物。由空后she never lacked food.（她从不缺少食物。）可知，此处是幸亏她的努力，thank to幸亏、由于，故填：to。
（3）考查名词。句意：当天气暖和时，她会躺在阳光下，享受轻松的生活。由空后warm可知，此处是指天气，故填：weather。
（4）考查动词时态。句意：有一天，一个女孩注意到了Cathy。她经常在Cathy家里放食物。由前后语境可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处应填动词put的过去式put，故填：put。
（5）考查连词。句意：有很多食物，所以Cathy不必自己出去抓老鼠。由上下语境可知，此处表示结果，故填：so。
（6）考查不定代词。句意：每天她什么都不做，只是等着她的美味佳肴。由上文There was plenty of food， ...Cathy didn't have to go out to catch mice by herself.（有很多食物，所以Cathy不必自己出去抓老鼠。）和空后and just waited for her delicious food.（只是等着她的美味佳肴。）可知，此处是说她什么都不做，应填nothing，故填：nothing。
（7）考查形容词。句意：与此同时，她体重增加了，而且太胖了，抓不到老鼠。由上文At the same time，she put on lots of weight （与此同时，她体重增加了，）可知，此处是太胖了，故填：fat。
（8）考查名词复数。句意：邻居们抱怨说，附近有一些老鼠，但Cathy无能为力。由空前限定词 some可知，此处应填名词mouse复数形式mice，故填：mice。
（9）考查动词时态。句意：因为女孩的善良，她失去了生活能力。由空后because of the girl's kindness（因为女孩的善良）可知，此处是猫失去了生活能力，结合语境，句子时态是一般过去时，此处应填动词 lose的 过去式lost，故填：lost。
（10）考查副词。句意：所以，保持清醒，努力工作，不要在轻松的生活中失去生活能力。work hard努力工作；由空后and don't lose living ability in the easy life.（不要在轻松的生活中失去生活能力。）可知，此处是努力工作，故填：hard。
【点评】先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
22．（10分）
According to a survey，Chinese people's reading habits haven't changed over the past several years.The survey says only about 59 percent of the people in China read paper books.It also says a large number of people don't read.It is partly because there aren't enough public libraries.China has less than 3，300 public libraries，compared with more than 160，000 in the United States.
In order to encourage the public to read more，Shenzhen government has done a lot.In November every year，Shenzhen welcomes its Reading Month.More than 1，400 reading activities will be held for this month，including book sales，music performances，film screenings，and online and offline lectures by experts.
In 2012，Shenzhen created the first government﹣led"reading promoter（阅读推广人）" training program in China.People doing different jobs become reading promoters to encourage more people to read，especially the teenagers.
Shenzhen Reading Month has been an activity held every November since 2000.Many famous writers were invited to the Reading Month.Yu Guangzhong was invited in 2007，Bai Yansong in 2015，and Deng Yiguang in 2022.Reading has become an important cultural and spiritual symbol of Shenzhen.
On October 21，2013，Shenzhen was named"Global Reading Model City".Shenzhen is the only city in the world to receive this name.Being a young city of immigrants，Shenzhen is developing a culture for reading，which shows the spirit of humanity.
（1）How many public libraries are there in China？ 　There are less than 3，300 public libraries.　
（2）When is the Reading Month of Shenzhen？ 　In November every year.　
（3）Why do people become reading promoters？ 　To encourage more people to read，especially the teenagers.　
（4）Which writer was invited to the Reading Month in 2022？ 　Deng Yiguang.　
（5）What was Shenzhen named on October 21，2013？ 　Shenzhen was named"Global Reading Model City".　

【分析】短文讲了根据一项调查，中国人的阅读习惯在过去几年里没有改变。详细地介绍了调查结果和政府采取的一些措施。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据It is partly because there aren't enough public libraries.China has less than 3，300 public libraries，（中国只有不到3300家公共图书馆，）可知公共图书馆不足3300个。故填There are less than 3，300 public libraries.
（2）根据In November every year，Shenzhen welcomes its Reading Month.（每年11月，深圳迎来了"读书月"。）可知在每年的11月。故填In November every year.
（3）根据People doing different jobs become reading promoters to encourage more people to read，especially the teenagers.（从事不同工作的人成为阅读推广员，以鼓励更多人阅读，尤其是青少年。）可知为了鼓励更多人阅读，尤其是青少年。故填To encourage more people to read，especially the teenagers.
（4）根据Yu Guangzhong was invited in 2007，Bai Yansong in 2015，and Deng Yiguang in 2022.（余光中于2007年受邀参加，白岩松于2015年受邀，邓义光于2022年受邀。）可知是邓义光。故填Deng Yiguang.
（5）根据On October 21，2013，Shenzhen was named"Global Reading Model City".（2013年10月21日，深圳被命名为"全球阅读模范城市"。）可知深圳被命名为"全球阅读模范城市"。故填Shenzhen was named"Global Reading Model City".
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
B.书面表达（本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
23．（15分）为了促进全民阅读，佛山市将开展"世界名著展览"活动。假设你叫李明，是英文图书展览馆的解说员，请你写一篇英文解说词，介绍一本中外名著，内容包括：
（1）这本名著的作家基本信息；
（2）这本名著的主要人物、情节、意义等；
（3）呼吁大家多读书，读好书。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Ladies and gentlemen，
Welcome to our exhibition!I'd like to introduce_______
【分析】【高分句型一】：
When I first read the book，I found it very exciting and interesting.当我第一次读这本书时，我发现它既令人兴奋又有趣。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】：
If you haven't read the book yet，read it now and you'll find a wonderful world.如果你还没有读过这本书，现在就读吧，你会发现一个奇妙的世界。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】Ladies and gentlemen，
Welcome to our exhibition!I'd like to introduce my favourite book.My favourite book is Harry Potter.It's written by J.K.Rowling.Harry Potter is a magical school student who wears glasses and has no parents.He is very brave and clever. （喜欢的书）When I first read the book，I found it very exciting and interesting. 【高分句型一】So I read it again and again and each time I have different feelings. （理由）Now the book is very popular among young students.If you haven't read the book yet，read it now and you'll find a wonderful world.【高分句型二】So we should read more books to enrich our knowledge.（号召）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。