2023年广西壮族自治区中考英语真题（含答案）

2023年广西壮族自治区中考英语真题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择

1．—Nana, happy birthday to you!

—________.

A．Thank you B．You’re welcome C．Goodbye

2．—Can you speak English, Lingling?

—Yes. I ________.

A．must B．can C．should

3．— Frank, is this your bag?

—No, it’s not ________.

A．mine B．yours C．his

4．My mother is a ________ in Zhongshan Hospital. She has saved many people’s lives.

A．singer B．doctor C．writer

5．—Cindy, do you know Wan Buyan?

—________. He received the title “Role Model of the Times” in May, 2023.

A．Yes, there is B．Yes, he will C．Yes, I do

6．Our village becomes ________ than before because of “Beautiful Villages” project.

A．cheaper B．longer C．cleaner

7．—________ is it from your school to the Nature Museum?

— About 3 kilometres.

A．How far B．How old C．How much

8．Yesterday I ________ basketball with my classmates. We had a good time.

A．will play B．play C．played

9．—I think robots are very helpful.

—I ________ you. They make our life easier.

A．wait for B．agree with C．worry about

10．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?

—At 7 o’clock in the evening.

A．when the concert will start

B．where we can buy concert tickets

C．who will sing songs at the concert

二、补全对话6选5

根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。

A: Hi! The summer holiday is coming. Where are you going?

B:     11   

A: Sounds great! Have you been there before?

B:     12     But I know it’s famous for “red culture”.

A: It’s a good place to visit.     13   

B: My parents.

A: How will you go there, by plane or by train?

B:     14     I can enjoy the view on the way.

A: That’s a good idea! How long will you stay there?

B:     15   

A: I’m sure you’ll have a good time.

B: Thank you.

A．By train.

B．Five days.

C．No, I haven’t.

D．Here you are.

E．Who will go with you?

F．I am going to Jinggangshan.

三、完形填空

阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Lisa works in the dining hall of a primary school. Her job is to serve breakfast and lunch to teachers and     16    .

Because Lisa has a hearing problem, the students weren’t able to     17     with her effectively (有效地). They just pointed to the     18     they wanted. This year, however, things have changed a lot. It all started with Betty, a new teacher at the school.

Betty has learned sign language (手语)     19     three years. One day, she started a conversation in sign language with Lisa in the dining hall. The students there stopped eating and     20     the sign language conversation with interest.

The next day, Betty asked     21     students, “Would you like to learn how to     22     your hands to ‘talk’ to Lisa?” Everyone in the class said yes. She then began teaching the students some     23     ways to say hello and how to order food.

The head teacher of the school heard about this.     24     he decided that the whole school should learn some sign language. Now, all the people at the school are learning sign language      25     . And Lisa is feeling so loved at work!

16．A．students B．parents C．cooks

17．A．work B．check C．communicate

18．A．chalk B．food C．money

19．A．after B．of C．for

20．A．watched B．guided C．finished

21．A．my B．your C．her

22．A．pull B．use C．wash

23．A．easy B．noisy C．sweet

24．A．Or B．And C．But

25．A．early B．angrily C．actively

四、阅读判断

The day came. Grandma was moving out of her big house. I was sad. I had a lot of memories in that house.

I asked where Grandma was moving to. My dad said, “Somewhere near us. Don’t worry.”

But I was worried. I spent a lot of time with Grandma. In fact, I wanted to see her more. I thought no one wanted to tell me, because they knew I would be sad. “It must be far away,” I said to myself.

We put all of Grandma’s things in the truck. I sat beside her in the car. On the way, we talked a lot.

After a while, we arrived. I saw her new house.

It was our house! Grandma was coming to live with us.

根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。

26．I had many memories in Grandma’s house.

27．I wanted to see Grandma more.

28．I didn’t talk with Grandma on the way.

29．Grandma was not coming to live with me.

30．I loved Grandma very much.

五、阅读单选

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。

31．Which sport is an indoor game?

A．Bowling. B．Mini golf. C．Beach volleyball.

32．How many holes are there in a mini golf course?

A．10. B．18. C．21.

33．Where is a beach volleyball game held?

A．On the grass. B．On the sand. C．On the playground.

34．What is the most exciting moment in a baseball match?

A．Hitting a “home run”. B．Throwing a ball fast. C．Knocking down the pins.

35．What’s the text mainly about?

A．History. B．Travel. C．Sports.

Peng Shilu was born in a family of heroes in Haifeng, Guangdong in 1925. When he was less than five years old, his parents died. The young boy was taken care of and protected by the poor, and he moved between different families and lived a difficult life. The people’s kindness influenced him deeply at his early age.

In 1940, Peng Shilu was taken to Chongqing. Later, with the help of the CPC (中国共产党), he went to study in Yan’an. In 1951, he went abroad to learn chemical engineering. When he completed his studies, he got an excellent grade.

In 1956, Peng Shilu was asked, “Are you willing to change your research field?”

“Of course, as long as the motherland has a need!” With the strong belief (信念), Peng Shilu began to study nuclear power (核能) at once. In the early 1960s, China’s development of nuclear submarines (核潜艇) was almost a “blank”. Peng Shilu and other scientists were learning, exploring and practicing. In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was built. In 1974, China became the fifth country in the world to have a nuclear submarine.

Peng Shilu worked very hard. He spent all his life on nuclear power. “I have only done two things in my life. One is to build nuclear submarines and the other is to build nuclear power stations,” said Peng Shilu.

He died on March 22, 2021, at the age of 96. As a pioneer in nuclear power, he is remembered by the people and the country. On March 3, 2022, he was named “Touching China’s Figure of the Year 2021”.

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。

36．What influenced Peng Shilu deeply at his early age?

A．The scientists’ spirit. B．The people’s kindness. C．The teachers’ words

37．Why did Peng Shilu change his research field?

A．The field was easier

B．He wanted to be famous

C．The motherland had a need

38．When was China’s first nuclear submarine built?

A．In 1970 B．In 1956 C．In 1940

39．Which of the following best describes Peng Shilu?

A．Honest and polite

B．Humorous and strict

C．Hardworking and selfless

40．What’s the best title for the text?

A．A Pioneer in Nuclear Power

B．A Suggestion for Further Study

C．A Study on the History of the CPC

Southern white rhinos (犀牛) mainly live in Africa. They are very large in size, about 4 metres long, 1.75 metres high, and over two tons in weight. There are two horns (角) on the nose. The front horn is over half a metre long, while the other one is smaller. Southern white rhinos are not really white. They are grey in colour. “White” may come from the Afrikaans word for “wide”. It has some connection with their wide mouths.

Southern white rhinos live on grass, leaves, fruit and so on. They have very poor eyesight. However, they have good hearing and an excellent sense of smell. Their skin (皮肤) is nearly 5 cm thick but is very sensitive. During the day, they try to find a cool place to avoid sunburn. Southern white rhinos lie in mud (泥浆) when they can, as it sticks to their skin and protects them from the bright African sun.

Some humans kill rhinos for their horns. They sell horns to those who believe horns have magic powers or can treat sickness. It puts southern white rhinos in danger.

Now many actions are taken to protect southern white rhinos. The international trade in rhino horn has been stopped in the world. Besides, many protected areas have been built, especially in South Africa. Up to 2020, more than 20 countries have made rules to protect southern white rhinos. Today the number of southern white rhinos has increased to over 20,000 in the wild.

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。

41．Where do southern white rhinos mainly live?

A．In Europe.  B．In America.  C．In Africa.

42．What colour are southern white rhinos?

A．Red. B．Blue. C．Grey.

43．What does the underlined word “sensitive” probably mean in Paragraph 2?

A．健康的 B．敏感的 C．光滑的

44．Why do some humans kill southern white rhinos?

A．For their horns.  B．For their meat. C．For their noses.

45．What is the last paragraph mainly about?

A．Ways to feed southern white rhinos.

B．Actions of protecting southern white rhinos.

C．Places for southern white rhinos to live in.

六、短文选词填空

根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。

Hanfu (汉服) has become popular again in China. More and more young people love it, and they usually wear Hanfu happily and     46    . The style has also attracted (吸引) many     47    . Tom, a young man from England, is one of them.

Tom teaches English in a school in Xi’an. In the city, people in Hanfu are often     48     in the streets. After seeing that many times, Tom started to have a     49     interest in it and really wanted to have a try. “My first try was the Tang style. I can’t forget the     50     time I put it on.” said the young man. “It made     51     very special, and it is still my favourite one today.” Ever time he puts on Hanfu, he has a feeling of travelling     52     to ancient times.

Hanfu is like a     53     for Tom. It leads to a room of colourful Chinese culture. In the past, he only knew China has a long     54    . And now Hanfu helps him to know more about Chinese culture.

Tom is making short videos about Hanfu. “I can’t wait to     55     Chinese culture to the world,” said Tom. “I hope more people will learn about Hanfu and China through my videos.”

七、材料作文

56．艺术充满魅力，艺术课使校园生活丰富多彩。你校英文周刊以“My favourite art course”为题向同学们征稿。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

1. 学校开设的艺术课（如音乐、绘画、舞蹈、书法、戏剧等）；

2. 你最喜欢的一门艺术课及其开课情况（如上课时间、活动等）；

3. 喜欢的理由。

注意：

1. 词数为80左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；

4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：art course（艺术课），painting（n.绘画），calligraphy（n.书法），drama（n.戏剧）

My favourite art course

Art courses are important at school. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．A

2．B

3．A

4．B

5．C

6．C

7．A

8．C

9．B

10．A

11．F    12．C    13．E    14．A    15．B

16．A    17．C    18．B    19．C    20．A    21．C    22．B    23．A    24．B    25．C

26．T    27．T    28．F    29．F    30．T

31．A    32．B    33．B    34．A    35．C

36．B    37．C    38．A    39．C    40．A

41．C    42．C    43．B    44．A    45．B

46．proudly    47．foreigners    48．seen    49．strong    50．first    51．me    52．back    53．door    54．history    55．show

56．例文：

My favourite art course

Art courses are important in school. We have many art classes in our school, such as music, painting, dance, calligraphy, drama and so on. However, my favorite art class is painting.

I attend three classes a week which are held on Mondays, Wednesdays and Thursdays from 4 p.m. to 5 p.m. Our school holds a painting competition on June 30 every year.

I enjoy painting because it brings me happiness. With my crayons, I can paint a vibrant world and anything that catches my fancy. Additionally, drawing allows me to express my emotions through pictures when words fail me.