2022-2023学年第一学期九年级期末教学质量调研英语模拟试卷（杭州市）（含音频）

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2022-2023学年第一学期九年级期末教学质量调研英语模拟试卷
（杭州市）
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分）
第一节：听小对话，选择正确的选项，每段对话仅读一遍。（本小题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
1. What kind of music does Mary like?
A. Quiet music. B. Loud music. C. Smooth music.
2. Who cut the paper cutting?
A Linda’s grandmother. B. Linda’s sister. C. Linda’s father.
3. Where does the man want to go?
A. Green Street. B. A post office. C. A police station.
4. How did the woman get to the music hall?
A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bike.
5. What color does John like best?
A. Black. B. Blue. C. Brown.
第二节：听较长对话，选择正确的选项，每段对话读两遍。（本小题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答下列各小题。
6. How long does it usually take Lucy to get to the station?
A. 20 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 60 minutes.
7. What will they do next?
A. Go to the old man’s home. B. Watch a movie. C. Have dinner.
听下面一段较长对话，回答下列各小题。
8. When is Lisa’s mother’s birthday?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.
9. What’s the relationship between Lisa and the man?
A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter.
10. Where will they celebrate the mother’s birthday?
A. At home. B. At a hotel. C. At a restaurant.
第三节：（本小题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
听一段独白，选择正确的选项，独白读两遍
11. What’s Diana’s hobby?
A. Playing sports. B. Dancing. C. Writing stories.
12. When does Diana want to go out with her friends?
A. On Sunday nights. B. On Saturday afternoons. C. On Saturday nights.
13. Which of the following will Diana’s parents agree with?
A. Diana can have a private room.
B. Dina can go shopping with her mum.
C. Dina can take her CD player to school.
14. Who is Diana going to turn to for help?
A. Her teacher. B. Her friend. C. Her parents.
15. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Diana’s school rules. B. Diana’s study. C. Diana’s troubles.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。
A
I'm Bent of 18. I have a friend Mike who is two years younger than me. We are both interested in a TV show called Survive the Wild. And we often talk about how to survive (生存)if we get in the wilderness. So we have signed up (报名) the Greenwood Teen Summer Survival Camp this summer. Here's the poster. We can't wait to learn lots of cool survival skills!
The Greenwood Teen
Summer Survival Camp!
Join us now! We teach you how to..…

Start a fire Catch small animals Build a tree house Find drinking water
Find your way without a compass using the sun and stars!
Camp1
12-16-year-olds
Camp2
13-17-year-olds
Camp3
14-18-year-olds
Camp4
15-19.year-olds
July 10-17
July 20-27
August 2-8
August12-18
What you need to bring:
★Walking shoes ★Warm clothes ★ A brave heart

1. Why do the writer and his friend sign up for this summer camp?
A. To learn how to safely start a fire. B. To learn how to survive in the wild.
C. To learn how to keep warm at night. D. To learn how to use a map and compass.
2. What do they need to take to this camp?
A. Sleeping bags B. Drinking water C. Some matches D. Warm clothes
3. The writer and his friend are free from Jul.15 to Aug.16. Which camp might they attend?
A. Camp 1 B. Camp 2 C. Camp 3 D. Camp 4
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】本文讲述了“我”是18岁。有一个朋友迈克，他比“我”小两岁。“我”俩都对电视节目《荒野求生》感兴趣。经常谈论如果在野外，如何生存。所以“我”俩已经报名今年夏天绿林少年生存夏令营。这是海报。海报上有许多相关信息。
1细节理解题。根据文章中“And we often talk about how to survive (生存)if we get in the wilderness.”可得出，学习如何在野外生存，故选B。
2细节理解题。根据文本框中最底部“What you need to bring”可得出，要带保暖的衣服，故选D。
3细节理解题。根据文本框中表格，作者年龄是18岁和空余时间Jul.15 to Aug.16可得出，可以参加Camp 3，故选C。

B

When things aren't going so great, there's a saying to encourage us: when life gives you lemons, make lemonade（柠檬饮料）.
That's what 15--year-old Zack Francom has been doing in the past nine years. He does that to improve the lives of people in developing countries. They need wheelchairs but don't have money for there.
It all started in 2010. His school held a fundraiser（募捐会）to raise $86 to buy a wheelchair for a charity. Although Zack was only 6 years old then, he wanted to keep the-fundraising going.
"I thought, `What if I couldn't walk or run or ride my bike? What would that be like?' I wanted to help make life easier for those who couldn't walk or run and didn't have money for a wheelchair to help them get around," he said..
Now hundreds of people line up in April to buy lemonade from Zack's store. In 2014 he sold a lot of lemonade, raising $5,300. With that money he was able to buy 37 wheelchairs at a cost of $143 each and ship them to places like Guam and Guatemala, where a wheelchair can cost more than a person would make in one year!
Lots of people in poor countries have to pull themselves around with their hands and crawl （爬行）to get around, because wheelchairs are too expensive for them.
"We helped one lady in Guatemala who crawled for 10 miles with her baby on her back," said Zack's mom. "What a difference it has made in her life! Stories like this are what keeps Zack going.
Zack has no plan to slow down any time soon. In fact, he hopes other kids will follow him.
1. When was Zack Francom born?
A. In 2004. B. In 2005. C. In 2010. D. In 2014.
2. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us _________________.
A. how Zack helps the poor B. what Zack does to help the poor
C. where Zack buys the wheelchairs D. why Zack buys wheelchairs for the poor
3. According to the passage, how much can a person in Guam make in a year?
A. Less than $86. B. Less than $143. C. More than $143. D. More than $5,300.
4. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 7 refers to _____________.
A. selling lemonade B. crawling to get around
C. helping the lady D. carrying a baby on the back
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C
【解析】文章讲述了一位叫做Zack的孩子从六岁开始参加募捐活动，筹集钱来买轮椅，将轮椅捐给那些需要轮椅的人。
1细节理解题。根据“It all started in 2010. His school held a fundraiser（募捐会）to raise $86 to buy a wheelchair for a charity. Although Zack was only 6 years old then, he wanted to keep the-fundraising going.”在2010年，他才6岁，可知他出生于2004年。故选A。
2主旨大意题。根据本段中心句“I wanted to help make life easier for those who couldn't walk or run and didn't have money for a wheelchair to help them get around”可知，Zack是想帮助那些穷人买轮椅。故选D。
3细节理解题。根据“With that money he was able to buy 37 wheelchairs at a cost of $143 each and ship them to places like Guam and Guatemala, where a wheelchair can cost more than a person would make in one year!”可知轮椅的价格比那里的一个人一年挣的钱还多。故选B。
4词句猜测题。上句刚提到帮助了一位女士这件事，it就是指代的这件事，故答案为C。
C
Jerry: Hello, will you tell me something about Tae Kwon Do?
Kim: Yes, of course. You know it is one of the martial arts（武术） of Asia. Tae Kwon Do comes from ancient Korea, but is now popular all over the world. There are different types, but the important thing is that the leg, not the arm, is used most for fighting. The leg is the strongest and longest part of the body and, if you use it carefully, you can defeat（打败） your enemy. Of course, we use the leg to kick. There are three kicks we use. There is a fourth, but it can kill people and is not used in the sport.
Jerry: Do you know that kick?
Kim: No, only a few champions（冠军） with great skill learn it.
Jerry: Tell me about the belts（腰带）.
Kim: Yes, beginners have white belts to show they know nothing. Then you move through a number of colors. Different schools of Tae Kwon Do are different. My school has ten colors. The top level is black. And there are nine types of black belts. The very top are the Grand Masters. I will never be one of those!
Jerry: How many Grand Masters are there?
Kim: I think there are twenty. I will give you my Tae Kwon Do Yearbook. The different belts are described there and there is a list of Grand Masters.
Jerry: Who can enjoy Tae Kwon Do?
Kim: In the past, Tae Kwon Do was for men, but now it is for boys and girls. If you are strong, want a chance for exercise and enjoy skill, it is a good sport for you. I think it attracts serious people as you need discipline（训练；纪律） and a lot of thoughts. It is not like football, running around, shouting and having fun.
Jerry: What happens in a match?
Kim: Two people fight. They must follow rules. If you touch the right part of the other person’s body, you get a point. You lose points if you break any rules. There are three two-minute fights in each match.
Jerry: This is all very interesting. I think my project will be good.
Kim: Sorry, I must go now. It is my turn. I will talk to you later.
1. How much does Jerry know about Tae Kwon Do?
A. A lot. B. Some.
C. All. D. Almost nothing.
2 Which of these is TRUE about Jerry?
A. He is Kim’s best friend.
B. He is a member of Tae Kwon Do team.
C. He can play Tae Kwon Do well.
D. He is doing some schoolwork on Tae Kwon Do.
3. According to Kim, Tae Kwon Do is probably fit for_____________ people.
A. outgoing B. rich C. serious D. short
4. The dialogue is about_____________ .
A. the history of Tae Kwon Do B. introduction of Tae Kwon Do
C. ways to enjoy Tae kwon Do D. reasons to practice Tae Kwon Do
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 4. B
【解析】这篇短文中Jerry和Kim正在谈话，Jerry想要了解关于跆拳道这项运动的情况，Kim给他进行了详细的介绍。
1细节理解题。根据短文开头Jerry: Hello, will you tell me something about Tae Kwon Do?可知，Jerry向Kim了解关于跆拳道的情况，因此他对这个运动不大了解。故选D。
2推理判断题。短文中Jerry向Kim了解了关于跆拳道的一些情况，在对话的最后This is all very interesting. I think my project will be good.提到“我认为我的项目会很好”，由此可猜测，Jerry了解跆拳道的情况是要完成一个项目。故应选D。
3细节理解题。根据短文中I think it attracts serious people as you need discipline（训练；纪律） and a lot of thoughts.可知，Kim觉得跆拳道这项运动适合比较严肃的人。故应选C。
4主旨大意题。根据短文开头Jerry: Hello, will you tell me something about Tae Kwon Do?以及文意可知，短文中介绍了一些关于跆拳道的情况。B选项“介绍跆拳道”概括最全面，最符合文意，故选B。

D
The United States has always been a country of many cultures. Before Europeans came to North America, many groups of Native Americans lived here. Different Native American groups had different cultures. The first Europeans in the United States were from England and Holland, but immigrants（移民） came from all European countries. Many people also immigrated from Asia and Africa. Sadly, many Africans were brought to the United States to serve the Americans. The life there was hard for them. Many immigrants come from Latin America too. Today, the United States has people from more cultures than ever.
In the 19th century, people thought of the United States as a “melting pot”. People thought that all immigrants should forget their native cultures and languages and become English-speaking Americans. They felt that people should assimilate cultures. However, not everyone wanted to assimilate completely. Many people tried to keep parts of their cultures, such as foods, customs, and languages. However, their children often forgot their parents’ or grandparents’ language. But most Americans, even those whose families have been here for a long time, can tell the countries their relatives came from. And of course, new immigrants take great pride in their cultures and languages.
For all of these reasons, melting pot is no longer a good way to describe the United States. Instead, people now call the United States a “salad bowl”. They say salad bowl because in a salad, you can still see all of the individual parts （lettuce, tomato, and so on）, but all the different parts are mixed together and begin to take on the taste of one another.
1. The first paragraph mainly talks about_____________ .
A. how many immigrants the United States has
B. where the immigrants live in the United States
C. what culture and language the immigrants keep
D. why the United States is a country of many cultures
2. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Before Europeans came to North America, nobody lived there.
B. People spoke of the United States as a “melting pot” in the 19th century.
C. All the Africans were brought to the United States to serve the Americans.
D. The immigrants in the United States are only from England, Holland and Africa.
3. The underlined word “assimilate” in the second paragraph means “ ”.
A. make something similar B. make something special
C. make something different D. make something interesting
4. Why do people call the United States a “salad bowl” now?
A. Because Americans can make all the cultures into one culture.
B. Because Americans all want to eat salad to be healthy very much.
C. Because Americans want their country to be as “green” as “salad”.
D. Because Americans can make different cultures go together in one country.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D
【解析】文章主要介绍了美国人来自于世界各地各个国家和民族，这些各地移民虽然被同化，但是他们仍然保留自己部分文化，因此美国被称之为A Salad Bowl（色拉盘）。
1细节理解题，根据第一自然段中的第一句“The United States has always been a country of many cultures.美国一直是一个拥有多种文化的国家。”和最后一句“Today, the United States has people from more cultures than ever.今天，美国拥有比以往任何时候都多的文化背景的人。”，可知第一段主要讲述为什么美国拥有多元化文化，故选D。
2细节理解题，根据“Before Europeans came to North America, many groups of Native Americans lived here.在欧洲人来到北美之前，这里居住着许多美洲原住民群体。”，可知选项A错误；根据“In the 19th century, people thought of the United States as a “melting pot”.在19世纪，人们认为美国是一个“大熔炉”。”，可知选项B正确；根据“Sadly, many Africans were brought to the United States to serve the Americans.可悲的是，许多非洲人被带到美国为美国人服务。”，可知选项C错误；根据“The first Europeans in the United States were from England and Holland, but immigrants（移民） came from all European countries.在美国的第一批欧洲人来自英国和荷兰，但移民(移民)来自所有欧洲国家。许多人也是从亚洲和非洲移民过来的。”可知选项D错误，故选B。
3词意猜测题，根据They felt that people should assimilate-join American culture．However，not everyone wanted to assimilate completely．Many people tried to keep parts of their cultures他们认为人们应该融入美国文化．然而，并不是每个人都想完全同化．许多人试图保留他们的部分文化，可知，assimilate意思与join，tried to keep相近，这与选项中的similar相近，故答案为A。
4细节理解题，由文章最后一句"They say salad bowl because in a salad，you can still see all of the individual parts （lettuce，tomato，and so on），but all the different parts mixed together and begin to take on the flavor of one another．"可知，移民虽然被同化（mixed together），但是他们仍然保留自己部分文化（individual parts），因此是部分同化，故正确答案为D。
第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）
下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从文后选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
How to get along with your parents?
What do you think of your parents? Are they your friends, teachers or just the people who are older than you? As children, what can you do to get along better with your parents? If you want to make friends with your parents and grow into adults yourselves at the same time, you can try taking the following steps.
___________1___________
Your parents won't always be around, so spend time with them while you are able to. You can find activities to do together. In doing this, you will learn more about each other.
__________2__________
In order to understand your parents better, you have to spend time making conversations with them. You can talk about your hobbies, problems, opinions and so on. After that, you can connect with each other on a deeper level.
_____________3_____________
It may seem easy, but it is often harder than you think. When you are talking with your parents, make sure you are listening. This means looking at them when they are talking, anal speaking clearly when you are replying.
_______________4_______________
If you want your parents to give you more freedom（自由）, you should show them that you're already "young adults". You should learn to control your feelings and show them that you can manage（安排）your time well.
__________5__________
Do something nice or helpful for your parents. For example, help them with some home chores, make them gifts or teach them some computer skills. In a word, do what you can to help parents.
A. Listen to them carefully. D. Be helpful at home.
B. Act like an adult. E. Buy gifts for your parents.
C.Enjoy doing activities together. F. Talk with your parents.

【答案】1. C 2. F 3. A 4. B 5. D
【解析】本文主要介绍了如何和父母相处以及建议相处时采取的步骤。
1推理判断题。根据“spend time with them while you are able to. You can find activities to do together. In doing this, you will learn more about each other.”可知，为了和家长交朋友，可以一起做一些活动，享受一起做活动的快乐。故答案选C。
2推理判断题。根据“In order to understand your parents better, you have to spend time making conversations with them.”可知，要更好地理解父母，就得花费时间和他们谈话。可知F符合题意，故选F。
3推理判断题。根据关键句“When you are talking with your parents, make sure you are listening.”可知，和父母交流时要认真听。故选A。
4推理判断题。根据“If you want your parents to give you more freedom（自由）, you should show them that you're already "young adults".”可知，要想让父母给更多的自由，你应该表现出你是个年轻人。这就要求要表现的像年轻人。故选B。
5推理判断题。根据“Do something nice or helpful for your parents. For example, help them with some home chores, make them gifts or teach them some computer skills. In a word, do what you can to help parents.”可知，在家要做个有用的人。故选D。
第三部分英语知识运用 （共两节, 满分 25分）
第一节∶完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分l5分）
通读下面短文,掌握其大意, 然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
I was in the fifth grade. One day, my dad's car was broken into and all of the things inside were ___1___ , including my schoolbag. It had my binder（活页夹）, my textbooks and my notebooks where I used to write stories. I was very ___2___ .
So I went to school with ___3___ the next day.
Miss Taylor, my ___4___, was very kind to me. She gave me a new binder after I told her what had happened. She also ___5___ me some crayons and asked me if I’d like to ___6___ the front of the binder. I was very thankful.
___7___ I never colored the new binder, because something even ___8___ happened later that day. Miss Taylor got a ___9___ from the office. After she hung up the phone, she said to me, “___10___ !Someone found your schoolbag!” I rushed to the ___11___and got my schoolbag. When I ___12___ it, I saw that all my things were still inside, including my notebooks. The office secretary said, “A young lady found your ___13___ on the side of the road. She brought it to the school office because ___14___ found the address in your binder.”
It turns out that there are lots of people out there who are ___15___. There is no need to lose faith（信心） in society just because of one bad apple.
1. A. bought B. changed C. found D. stolen
2. A. bored B. happy C. interested D. worried
3. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something
4. A. aunt B. mother C. doctor D. teacher
5. A. handed B. made C. posted D. sold
6. A. color B. read C. copy D. cover
7. A. And B. But C. Or D. So
8. A. easier B. better C. harder D. worse
9. A. book B. letter C. note D. call
10. A. I’m sorry B. Guess what C. My pleasure D. Thank you
11. A. office B. library C. dining room D. playground
12. A. broke B. closed C. opened D. painted
13. A. basketball B. coat C. schoolbag D. wallet
14. A. she B. they C. he D. I
15. A. beautiful B. kind C. outgoing D. thin
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了作者的背包被偷了，然后第二天老师告诉作者，背包被一位女士发现了并把它带到了学校的办公室，并告诉我们一个道理：不要因为一个坏人而对整个社会失去信心。
1句意：有一天，我爸爸的车被闯入，里面的东西都被偷了，包括我的书包。
A.买了；B.换了；C.发现；D.被偷了。根据空前were 可知，此句缺少谓语动词，此空应填动词的过去分词，此空是“被偷”的意思，故填stolen。故选D。
2句意：我很担心。
A.无聊的；B.开心的；C.感兴趣的；D.担心的。根据上句It had my binder（活页夹）, my textbooks and my notebooks where I used to write stories. 结合此空前was very，此空应填形容词作表语，此空是“担心的”意思，故填worried。故选D。
3句意：所以第二天我什么都没带就去上学了
A.任何事情；B.每件事情；C没有什么，没有一件东西；D.一些事情。根据句意可知，作者的书包被偷了，因此没带书包去上学，此空是“没有什么，没有一件东西”的意思，应填nothing，故选C。
4句意：泰勒小姐，我的老师，对我很好。
A.阿姨；B.母亲；C.医生；D.教师。根据上句So I went to school with ___3___ the next day.可知，此空是“老师”的意思，应填teacher，故选D。
5句意：她还递给我一些蜡笔，问我要不要把活页夹的正面涂上颜色。
A.交给，递给；B.制造；C.邮寄；D.出售。根据上句She gave me a new binder after I told her what had happened.结合此句，此句缺少谓语动词，此空是“递给”的意思，应填handed，故选A。
6句意：她还递给我一些蜡笔，问我要不要把活页夹的正面涂上颜色。
A.涂色；B.读；C.抄写，复印；D.覆盖，封面。根据空前I’d like to 可知，此空应填动词原形，根据上句的给我“蜡笔”可知，此空是“涂色”的意思，应填color，故选A。
7句意：但我从来没有给新的活页夹上色，因为那天晚些时候发生了一些更好的事情。
A.和；B.但是；C.或者；D.所以。根据后半句because something even ___8___ happened later that day.结合空后I never colored the new binder，可知，此空表示转折关系，应填But，故选B。
8句意：但我从来没有给新的活页夹上色，因为那天晚些时候发生了一些更好的事情。
A.更容易的；B.更好的；C.更难的；D.更糟的。根据空前even程度副词可知，此空应填比较级，根据句意可知，此空是“更好的”意思，应填better，故选B。
9句意：泰勒小姐接到办公室的电话。
A.帐簿；B.字母，信；C.注释；D.电话。根据空前不定冠词a可知，此空应填可数名词的单数形式，根据下句After she hung up the phone, 可知，此空应填call，故选D。
10句意：你猜怎么着！
A.对不起；B.猜猜，你猜怎么着！C.我的荣幸；D.谢谢。根据下句Someone found your schoolbag!可知，此空是“你猜怎么着！”应填Guess what，故选B。
11句意：我冲到办公室拿了书包。
A.办公室；B.图书馆；C.餐厅；D.操场。根据空前定冠词the可知，此空应填名词，根据老师接到电话说书包被找到了可知，此空是“办公室”的意思，应填office。故选A。
12句意：当我打开它时，我看到我所有的东西都还在里面，包括我的笔记本。
A.断开；B.闭合；C.打开；D.涂漆。根据句意可知，此空缺少谓语动词，此空是“打开”的意思，表示作者拿到书包以后，打开书包检查里面的物品，应填opened，故选C。
13句意：办公室秘书说：“一位年轻女士在路边发现了你的书包。”
A.篮球；B.外套；C.书包；D.钱包。根据空前your 可知，此空应填名词。根据上文的叙述可知，作者丢的是书包，可知，此空是“书包”的意思，应填schoolbag，故选C。
14句意：她把它带到学校办公室是因为她在你的活页夹里找到了地址。
A.她；B.他们；C.他；D我。根据She brought it to the school office结合句意可知，此句缺少主语，根据句意，此空是“她”的意思，指代捡到我书包的年轻女士，填She，故选A。
15句意：原来外面有很多人都很善良。
根据空前are 可知，此空应填形容词，根据上文我的遭遇可知，世界上还是有好人的，此空是“善良的”的意思，故填kind，故选B。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节,满分25分）
第二节:（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Have you ever shared a room with someone, perhaps a brother, sister, or roommate? How did you get along with the other person? Did you always have arguments _______1_______ did you work out a way to share the space without arguments?
Astronauts say that one of the most difficult _______2_______（part） of space exploration（探测） is sharing a tiny area with other people for a long time. Spaceships _______3_______（design） to make the best use of every bit of room. There is no more area that you can escape to have _______4_______ quiet time all alone. Nor can you decide to get away and go for a walk. It’s even _______5_______（difficult） when you share the small area with astronauts from other cultures. These astronauts are usually the people _______6_______ may have different lifestyles and customs.
_______7_______ do astronauts manage to have good relationships with their partners? First, astronauts are _______8_______（careful） chosen for their experience, physical fitness, and ability to get along with other people. They decide to finish the task successfully, even that means giving up some _______9_______（person） needs for the time being. Each member of the space team does research, so that takes up a lot of time. Then there are “spacing” skills such as listening _______10_______ music on headphones or writing that can be done alone. Perhaps some of these will help you with your roommate.
【答案】1. or 2. parts 3. are designed 4. your 5. more difficult 6. who 7. How
8. carefully 9. personal 10. to
【解析】短文主要探讨的是与他人同住相处有争执时，有没有一种没有争执的分享空间的方法。
1句意：你们总是有争执吗？或者你有没有想出一种没有争执的分享空间的方法？
观察句子，这是两个完整的句子，那么应该需要一个连词，来连接两个句子。这里应该是并列句，又注意到这里是问句，所以“or或者”符合句意和语法，故答案填or。
2句意：宇航员们说，太空探索最困难的部分之一是与其他人长期共享一个很小的区域。
观察句子，这是一个最高级句型“one of the + adj.最高级 + 名词复数”，part部分，故答案填parts。
3句意：宇宙飞船的设计是为了最大限度地利用每一点空间。
观察句子，这里缺少的是谓语部分，design v. 设计，结合句意，这里应该“宇宙飞船”与“设计”应该是被动关系，那么应该用被动语态，故答案填are designed。
4句意：没有更多的地方可以让你独自享受安静的时光。
观察句子，这里考查的是代词，我们要注意到从句中主语是“you”，那么这里对应的是“your”。故答案填your。
5句意：当你与来自其他文化的宇航员共用一小块区域时，这就更难了。
观察句子，这里考查的是比较级，结合语境和“even”可以修饰形容词比较级，difficult adj.困难的，其比较级是more difficult，故答案填more difficult。
6句意：这些宇航员通常是生活方式和风俗习惯不同的人。
观察句子，这里考查的定语从句的引导词，该句子是一个定语从句，先行词是“the people”，并且在从句中作主语，故答案填who。
7句意：宇航员如何设法与他们的伴侣保持良好的关系？
观察句子，这是一个特殊疑问句，根据后文给出了一些建议，那么这里应该是说怎样保持良好的关系，故答案填How。
8句意：首先，宇航员是根据他们的经验、身体素质和与他人相处的能力而精心挑选的。
观察句子，注意到这里是修饰动词“chosen”，那么应该用副词来修饰，故答案填carefully。
9句意：他们决定成功地完成任务，即使这意味着暂时放弃一些个人需求。
观察句子，注意到这里名词“need 需求”，再结合提示词“person n.人”，结合句意，应该是表示“个人需求”，那么应该是personal adj.个人的，故答案填personal。
10句意：还有一些“间隔”技能，比如戴着耳机听音乐或写作，这些都是可以单独完成的。
观察句子，这里考查的是固定搭配，“listen to听”，符合句意和语法，故答案填to。
第四部分 写作（共两节,满分25分）
第一节∶单词拼写（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
1. It took us n______ two hours to get to Shanghai Disneyland by car.
2. Stonehenge was built slowly over a long p____ of time.
3. Everyone was at the park e_____Sally. She was ill in hospital.
4. Exchange students often find it hard to learn how to b_____ well at the dinner table.
5. They sold the fridge at a much l_____ price.
6. Those students in m____ schools are probably going to be doctors or nurses.
7. Ms. Lee w_____ his son of danger of playing with fire, but he didn't listen.
8. Don't tell anyone what I said to you! Let's keep it a s_____ between us.
9. When he grew older, he p_____ soft music to rock & roll.
10. —Excuse me, I want to leave a message here. —Fine, to w______?
【答案】1. nearly 2. period 3. except 4. behave 5. lower 6. medical
7. warned 8. secret 9. preferred 10. whom
【解析】1句意：我们开车花了将近两个小时才到达上海迪斯尼乐园。
分析句子“It took us n______ two hours to get to Shanghai Disneyland by car”开车去上海迪士尼乐园花费了我们 两个小时，结合所给首字母，所以此处填“nearly”意为“几乎”。故答案为。
2句意：巨石阵是在很长一段时间里慢慢建成的。
短语a period of time表示“一段时间”，结合所给首字母，故答案为period 。
3句意：除了萨莉，大家都在公园里。她生病住院了。
分析句子“Everyone was at the park e___Sally. She was ill in hospital.”所有人都在公园 萨利，她在医院里。这里Sally不被包含在内，结合所给首字母，此处用except。故答案为except。
4句意：交换生常常发现很难学会如何在餐桌上举止得体。
分析句子“Exchange students often find it hard to learn how to b_____ well at the dinner table.”交换生常常会发现很难在餐桌上 好，结合所给首字母，填“behave”。故答案为behave。
5句意：他们以低得多的价格出售冰箱。
分析句子“They sold the fridge at a much l_____ price”他们以 得多的价格卖出了冰箱，根据空格前的much，空格应该填比较级。结合所给首字母，所以空格填“lower”。故答案为lower。
6句意：那些医学院的学生可能会成为医生或护士。
分析句子“Those students in m____ schools are probably going to be doctors or nurses”那些的学生可能会成为医生或护士，应该是医学院的，结合所给首字母，所以填形容词“medical”。故答案为medical。
7句意：李太太警告他儿子玩火的危险，但他不听。
分析句子“Ms. Lee w_____ his son of danger of playing with fire, but he didn't listen”Lee女士 他的儿子玩火很危险，但是他没有听，结合所给首字母，应该填动词“warn”，根据后面句子中的“didn’t”应该用过去式“warned”。故答案为warned。
8句意：不要告诉任何人我对你说了什么！让我们保守秘密吧。
分析句子“Don't tell anyone what I said to you! Let's keep it a s_____ between us”不要告诉任何人我对你说了什么！让我们保守 吧，结合所给首字母，应该填名词单数“secret”故答案为secret。
9句意：长大后，他喜欢听轻音乐，不喜欢摇滚乐。
分析句子“When he grew older, he p_____ soft music to rock & roll”长大后，他 听轻音乐，不喜欢摇滚乐，结合所给首字母，填动词“prefer”， 另外根据“grew”，应该用过去式“preferred”。故答案为preferred。
10句意：——对不起，打扰了，我想在这里留个言。——好的，给谁?
分析句子“—Excuse me, I want to leave a message here. —Fine, to w______?”——对不起，打扰了，我想在这里留个言。——好的，给 ?此处应该是谁。介词后面的“谁”用“whom”故答案为whom。
第二节∶书面表达（共1小题,满分15分）
为迎接春节的到来，你们班将举行“Spring Festival Party”。假如你是李华，打算邀请即将到你班的美国交换生Lily参加晚会。请你根据下面的提示，用英语给她写一封邀请函。
提示要点：（1）Why will you hold the party?
（2）When and where will the party be?
（3）Who will come to the party?
（4）What activities will there be at the party?
（5）What kind of help do you want to get from her?
要求：（1）内容必须包含提示要点，并结合自己的想法，适当发挥；（2）不得使用真实的人名、校名；（3）词数：不少于80，开头和结尾已给出（不计入总词数）；（4）书写美观，语言流畅。








【答案】
.Dear Lily,
I know you’ll come to China soon. Welcome to our school to study. As a foreigner, I guess you must be interested in traditional Chinese culture. Spring Festival is coming. It’s our traditional festival. In order to welcome it, our class will hold a Spring Festival party. Would you like to join us in the party? We’ll hold it in our classroom on January 28th. It’ll begin at 6:30 in the evening. All the classmates and our teachers will come to the party. There will be many activities at the party. For example, we can sing and dance. Also, we’ll share traditional Chinese culture with you. Of course, we want to learn about American culture, so would you mind telling us something about American culture? Come on, I’m sure you’ll have a good time.
Yours,
Li Hua