天津市南开区2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份天津市南开区2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题，共16页。试卷主要包含了 15 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年度第二学期南开区期末考试试卷高一年级　英语学科听力注意事项：1. 本部分听力考试共15小题，满分为20分。考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡的对应位置上，答在试卷上的无效。2. 录音材料播放时，考生可将答案标在试卷上，录音材料播放完毕后，考生都将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡的对应位置上。3. 转涂答案时，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. £ 9. 15    B. £ 15. 19    C. £ 19. 15答案为C。1. What is true about the next climbing club activity?A. Members will visit the Nature Park this SaturdayB. Members will be informed about it next SaturdayC. Members will visit the Nature Park next Saturday2. Where will the boy meet Professor Robinson?A. In the libraryB. In Room 413 in the Main BuildingC. In Room 506 in the Main Building3. What does the man suggest doing?A. Going to the villageB. Assisting the professional rescue teamsC. Donating some money and goods4. What will the woman do?A. She will save money to buy a birthday gift for her motherB. She will go shopping with the manC. She will buy a jacket for the man5. What are the speakers doing?A. Cooking    B. Seeing a doctor    C. Doing an experiment第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6至第8小题。6. Where is the History Museum located?A. In the square in front of the town hallB. Behind the sports centerC. Next to the theater7. What can we know about Paul's Restaurant?A. It is far from the town centerB It offers fish and chipsC. It is on Rose Road8 Why does the man recommend arriving early for the boat race?A. To get a better view of the boat raceB. To see different blue colors of the two universitiesC. To experience the tube from Oxford to Cambridge听下面一段材料，回答第9至第11小题。9. Why was the socks invented?A. Because it helped cure the Alzheimer's diseaseB. Because the inventor's grandfather often got lostC. Because it prevented the wearer from getting out of bed10. Which of the following is true of the device put into the socks?A. It is a lot bigger than the size of a coinB. It is made of paper and drawn onto the socksC. It must be powered with some source of energy11. What will happen if the inventor's grandfather rises to his feet?A. An alarm will be sent to the inventor's mobile phoneB. The increase of pressure will be shown on the deviceC. The pain caused by the device will be felt by the grandfather听下面一段材料，回答第12至第15小题。12. What will the weather in Anchorage be like?A. Cold and snowy    B. Moderate and dry    C. Hot and windy13. What is suggested to residents of Phoenix?A. Cooking meat on the streets in the sunshineB. Getting familiar with symptoms of heatstrokeC. Drinking enough water and staying in cool places14. How long will the rain in Washington, DC last?A. Thirteen days    B. Two weeks    C. One month15. Which of the following is not good news for the firefighters putting out wildfires outside San Francisco?A. The moderate temperatures of around 25 degreesB. People there losing their homes and belongingsC. The dry California climate and a strong wind笔试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题：听力和笔试）、第1卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟（含听力）。第Ⅰ卷1至15页（含听力），第Ⅱ卷16至20页。考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上。2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3. 本卷共65小题，共100分。（含听力）第一部分　英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节　单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Stand over there ________ you'll be able to see it better. A. or    B. and    C. but    D. while答案是B。1. The pizzas are delicious. Little Tom would like to have ________ third piece because ________ second piece is rather too small.A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a【答案】C2. It took Mr. Li several weeks to ________ himself to living alone after his son went to Wuhan to work.A. adopt B. adjust C. admit D. inspire【答案】B3. If you come to visit China, you will ______ a culture of amazing depth and variety.A. develop B. createC. substitute D. experience【答案】D4. Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I ________ my book in the cafe.A. have left B. had leftC. would leave D. was leaving【答案】B5. I have been convinced that the print media are usually more ________ and more reliable than television.A. ridiculous B. incredible C. temporary D. accurate【答案】D6. This special school accepts all disabled students, ______ educational level and background.A. according to B. regardless ofC. in addition to D. in terms of【答案】B7. Wilson does well in all his subjects and we all believe he will ________ have a bright future.A. extremely B. originally C. definitely D. permanently【答案】C8. I went to Yunnan to visit many beautiful places last week. I think they are more magnificent than______.A. expecting B. expect C. to expect D. expected【答案】D9. More than one city ________ activities to pay tribute to(向…… 致 敬) the frontline workers ________ to fighting against Covid-19.A. have organized; devoted B. has organized; devotingC. have organized; devoting D. has organized; devoted【答案】D10. My favorite writer is a key role in literature, most of ________ books have been put on the stage and screen.A. who B. whom C. whose D. her【答案】C11. One of the most effective ways to reduce ________ is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.A. production B. stressC. energy D. power【答案】B12. (2015·北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A. Catching B. CaughtC. To catch D. Catch【答案】C13. Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.A. were displaying B. are displayingC. were being displayed D. are being displayed【答案】D14. It's difficult for me to understand what the professor is trying to ________ because I know little about the relevant background.A. make up B. catch up C. get across D. get along【答案】C15. — I have trouble falling asleep these days because my neighbor upstairs is too noisy!一 ________ .You should talk to him about it.A. It's up to you B. That's annoying C. Forget it D. What a pity【答案】B第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 ~ 30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。A young school teacher had a dream. In his dream, an angel appeared and said, “You will be given a child who will grow up to become a world ____16____. How will you prepare him so that he will realize his ____17____, develop both his confidence and sensitivity, be open-minded, and strong in character? In short, what kind of education will you ____18____ so that he can become one of the world's truly great leaders?”The young teacher ____19____ in a cold sweat. It had never ____20____ to him before — any one of his present or future students could be the person ____21____ in his dream. Was he preparing them to rise to any position which they may ____22____? He thought, “How might my teaching change if I knew that one of my students were this person?” A plan was ____23____ developed in his mind. This student would need experience as well as instructions. He would need to know how to solve problems of various kinds. He would need to know the value of lifelong learning in order to keep a curious and ____24____ mind. His teaching _____25_____. Every young person who walked through his _____26_____ became, for him, a future world leader. He saw each one, not as they were, but as they could be. He _____27_____ the best from his students, yet tempered (使缓和) it with sympathy and assistance. He taught each one as if the future of the world depended on his instructions. After many years, a woman he taught _____28_____ to a position of world fame. He realized that she _____29_____ have been the child described in his dream. She was not only one of his _____30_____, but rather his daughter. Of all the _____31_____ teachers in her life, her father was the best. Children are _____32_____ messages we send to a time and place we will never see. Believe that one child's _____33_____ may depend upon the difference only you can make, and something remarkable will _____34_____, for no young person will ever be _____35_____ to you again. And you will never be the same.16. A. leader B. businessman C. rescuer D. protector17. A. wealth B. intelligence C. memory D. name18. A. provide B. afford C. receive D. have19. A. shook B. feared C. awoke D. stood20. A. shown B. given C. turned. D. occurred21. A. described B. appeared C. behaved D. lived22. A. buy B. send C. make D. desire23. A. gradually B. regularly C. possibly D. currently24. A. actual B. dependent C. absent D. active25. A. worked B. changed C. developed D. finished26. A. classroom B. life C. house D. mind27. A. begged B. expected C. forced D. learned28. A. appeared B. stood C. rose D. raised29. A. shouldn't B. couldn't C. need D. must30. A. children B. students C. friends D. followers31. A. male B. wise C. energetic D. various32. A. strange B. short C. flying D. living33. A. nationality B. future C. grade D. habit34. A. break B. happen C. end D. return35. A. familiar B. similar C. important D. ordinary【答案】16. A    17. B    18. A    19. C    20. D    21. A    22. D    23. A    24. D    25. B    26. A    27. B    28. C    29. D    30. B    31. D    32. D    33. B    34. B    35. D第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；第31 — 40题，每小题2. 5分，第41 — 45题，每小题2分；满分35分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。AWe see a woman swimming at night in a dark sea. Suddenly, she is pulled underwater. She surfaces, cries in fear, then disappears forever. This is the opening scene from the 1975 film Jaws, showing a shark attack. It tells the story of a great white shark that attacks and kills swimmers. Jaws was a great success, attracting huge audiences and winning many awards. It strengthened people's long - held idea of the great white shark as a dangerous animal. People have always been scared of sharks, bur Jaws made things worse. It made people frightened of sharks, especially of the great white shark. Many people who saw the film started to believe that sharks were bad animals that ate humans. Some people stopped swimming in the sea, afraid of the horrible creature from the film. Other people started fishing for sharks, killing as many as they could. At that time, nobody cared if sharks were killed, or how many were killed. People just wanted them killed. After 1975, the number of large sharks around America fell quickly, and soon fell around the world. This was not only due to fear of sharks, but also finning. Finning is a type of fishing where sharks are caught and their fins cut off. The sharks are thrown back into the sea where they die slowly and painfully. The fins are used in shark fin soup. Finning kills millions of sharks a year. Finning would have an unexpected effect upon Peter Benchley, the man who wrote the book the film Jaws was based on. In 1980, Benchley was diving when he came across an awful sight. It was an area where fishermen were finning, and the sea floor was covered with dead sharks. Benchley saw sharks being killed and this caused a deep change in him. He came to see people as a danger to sharks, rather than the other way round. From that day on, he fought to protect sharks. He admitted that his book was wrong about sharks' behavior. “Sharks don't target humans,” he said. Experts have proved that sharks do not see people as food, and they attack us by mistake. Only around six people are killed by sharks every year. Fortunately, not everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks — some became interested in understanding them. Today, as we learn more about sharks, more people than ever want to protect them from extinction.36. Which of the following is true of the 1975 film Jaws?A. A woman swam gracefully along with a shark in the opening scene.B. The film challenged people's long-held belief of the great white shark.C. Many awards were given to the film due to the frightening killing scenes.D. The shark was described as a cruel and dangerous animal to swimmers.37. What did people begin to do after they saw the film?A. Some became more fascinated in swimming in the sea.B. Some were eager to fish sharks for their delicious meat.C. Some killed as many sharks as possible for no reason.D. Some called on others to protect the endangered sharks.38. What happens to a shark when it is finned?A. It will be served onto the table as soups.B. It will suffer a lot and die slowly in the sea.C. Its fins will grow again after some time.D. Its fins will be thrown away into the ocean.39. What caused a deep change to Peter Benchley?A. Seeing the finning scene and many dead sharks.B. Joining the fishermen who were killing and finning.C. Writing the book the film Jaws was based on.D. Knowing that sharks do not target and eat humans.40. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?A. To inform people about sharks and recommend the film and the book to them.B. To describe the cruel finning scene and prove that sharks are dangerous animals.C. To explain people's misunderstanding of sharks and raise awareness of shark protection.D. To criticize Peter Benchley's misleading description of sharks in his book and advocate the protection of sharks.【答案】36. D    37. C    38. B    39. A    40. CBPicking up free newspaper at the Tube station, I see the title “Hot! Hot! Hot!”. Today, the temperature in London is expected to reach 30 plus degrees. The average high temperature in July is only 22 degrees, so over 30 is not usual for London. It's going to be awful on the central line with no air conditioning. Why did they have to invent the Tube before air conditioning? It's just typical that my journey is on one of the oldest lines, as well as one of the deepest. It's the hottest on the whole tube system. Sure enough, going down the stairs and onto the platform is like jumping into a volcano that's erupting. This, however, is nothing compared to the train. Because there's no air conditioning, the temperature inside the train can reach 35 degrees! It's lovely at the beach, but not so when you are wearing a suit and in a crowd of passengers. I'm sure the passenger next to me and I are melting and becoming one. I had bacon and eggs for breakfast and now I'm feeling a bit sick — I hope I can make it to bank station. I will avoid the feeling by thinking about work. I work in a tall, glass building. One very hot summer, the sun reflected off it and melted cars park below. Will this happen again today?Yes, each summer in London definitely seems hotter than the last. I suddenly feel a bit scared. Perhaps now is the time to start planning for the future. I should probably put my flat on the market and buy a boat. That way, when the Thames rises and there is a flood in London, I'll still be able to get to work. But wait! Would I still have a workplace to go? My office is only on the third floor of the building, so quite low. I'll speak with my manager about moving to the top floor. Most importantly, I will need to learn to swim! I would join a beginner swimming class immediately. Then I'll be able to survive even when the tall buildings are flooded. Looking through my newspaper, I'm shocked by photos showing that a hurricane in Asia has destroyed a town. What's more, heavy rain in Eastern Europe has caused landslides, and the heat across the Southern Europe has caused forest fires. Experts say this bad weather has occurred due to climate change. News like this makes me feel nervous. Now that it's hard to avoid disaster on Earth, perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space. . . “The next station is bank!” comes the announcement. That's my destination. stepping out of the station with a heavy heart, I suddenly feel a fresh wind on my face. Well, maybe I have been worrying too much. After all, it's only 30 degrees outside!41. What is true about the Central Line in Paragraph 1?A. The Central Line is one of the oldest Tube lines in LondonB. The temperature in the Central Line is between 22 to 30 degreesC. The air conditioning of the Central Line makes passengers feel awfulD. The Central Line is the hottest because it is the deepest line of the tube system42. What is the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 2?A. The author tried to endure the sick feeling on his / her ownB. The author wanted to taste bacon and eggs at the bank stationC. The author was thinking about saving his / her money in the bank:D. The author was worried about the hot environment at the station43. Which of the following is a plan for the “coming” flood in London?A. The author will buy a flat which is far away from the ThamesB. The author will try to persuade the manager to move to the top floorC. Tie author will improve his / her swimming skills to join a competitionD. The author will buy a boat from which he / she can jump into the water44. What do the hurricane, heavy rain and the heat mentioned in Paragraph 4 show?A. The climate in different regions on Earth varies greatlyB. The natural disasters can be avoided by moving to spaceC. Bad weathers happen more frequently due to climate changeD. The author is reading the weather forecast section carefully45. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?A. To complain about the London TubeB. To warn people about the danger of London being floodedC. To explain why summers in London are getting hotter and hotterD. To express his worries about the dangers of extreme weather conditions【答案】41. A    42. A    43. B    44. C    45. DCPre-school children who spend time together take on one another's personalities, a new research has found. The study shows that environment plays a key role in shaping people's personalities. While genetics still forms the central part of the human psyche (心理), the research finds that personality traits (特征) are "contagious" (传染的) among children. "Our finding flies in the face of common assumptions that personality can't be changed," said Dr. Jennifer Neal, co-author of the study.The researchers studied the personalities and social networks of two pre-school classes for a full school year. One of the classes was a set of three-year-olds, and the other a set of four-year-olds. Children whose friends were hard-working or outgoing gradually took on these personality traits over time. Psychology expert Dr. Emily Dublin said kids are having a far bigger effect on each other than people may realize.The new study is not the first to explore the contagious effects of personality traits A 2015 psychology study found that rudeness at work can be contagious as it travels from person to person "like a disease". The study found that seeing a boss being rude to an employee was enough to cause people to be rude to those around them.The researchers questioned 6,000 people on the social "climate" in their workplaces, which included offices, hotels and restaurants. They found 75 percent of those who took part said they had been treated rudely at least once in the past year. And the study also suggests that merely seeing other people being subjected to rudeness made it more likely that a person would treat their colleagues in the same way. Rudeness could include leaving someone off an invite to a company event, sending unkind emails, finding fault with others or failing to give praise.Dr. Torkelson believes companies need to be more aware of the harm that rudeness in the workplace can do as it can damage the working environment. She said better training could help to fight against the problem.46. What does the underlined part "flies in the face of" in Paragraph1mean?A. Leads to. B. Results from.C. Goes against. D. Agrees with.47. According to Paragraph 2, who have the greatest impact on children's personality?A. Their parents. B. Their friends.C. The researchers. D. The psychologists.48. Which of the following is considered rude at the workplace?A. Ignoring the faults of co-workersB. Not sending emails to workmates.C. Seeking praise from colleagues and bosses.D. Not inviting a colleague to a company party.49. What is the passage mainly about?A. One's personality is hard to change.B. One's personality is shaped by genes.C. One's personality traits can spread to others.D. One's personality traits can change overnight.50. This passage is most probably taken from ________.A. a science report B. a study guideC. a school textbook D. a technical journal【答案】46. C    47. B    48. D    49. C    50. A第Ⅱ卷注意事项：1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2. 本卷共26题，共50分。第一节：（共10小题，每题1分；满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Paper cutting is the art of paper designs. The art first appeared in the Han Dynasty in the fourth century. The ____51____ (old) surviving paper - cut is the one that was found in 1959 in Xinjiang, China, ____52____ (date) back to the sixth century. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, paper-cuts were used during festivals ____53____ (decorate) gates and windows. By the eighth or ninth century paper cutting appeared in West Asia. However, it was not until the sixteenth century ____54____ the art reached Europe. Although paper cutting is popular around the globe, only the Chinese paper cutting ____55____ (list) in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录) in 2009. Paper cutting ____56____ (remain) popular in contemporary China, especially during special events like the Chinese New Year or weddings. Paper cutting has a number of uses in Chinese culture, almost all of ____57____ are for health, wealth. or decorative purposes. Red is the most ____58____ (common) used color. People find hope and comfort in expressing ____59____ (wish) with red paper-cuts. At a wedding ceremony, for example, red paper cuts are a traditional and required decoration on gates, walls and furniture. Today, paper cutting has developed ____60____ a very popular folk art form, especially in the countryside.【答案】51. oldest    52. dating    53. to decorate    54. that    55. was listed    56. remains    57. which    58. commonly    59. wishes    60. into第二节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。escape     confirm     relieve     comfort     conduct     admire     reflect     vehicle     distinguish  evaluation     otherwise     keep a record of     account for     in charge     succeed in 61. We had to travel in several ________, including a very old bus.62. I sat on the ground with my leg crossed for more than an hour, which caused me some ________ .63. Research has ________ that the risk is higher for elderly men.64. Don’t try to put out an electrical fire with water, as water is very good at ________ electricity and you may get hurt.65. It is impossible to ________ the danger of a climb by just looking at photos of a mountain.66. The film is about a tiger that ________ from a zoo and tries to get home.67. Ms. Williams is the person ________ of this organization — if you want answers, you’ll have to talk to her.68. To date the charity has provided ________ for over 150, 000 refugees.69. The terrible flood ________ the poor harvest last year.70. You should always avoid fallen power lines after a storm, ________ you might get hurt.71. Everyone was filled with ________ for the painting and sang high praises for the painter.72. A rainbow forms when light from the sun is ________ by drops of water in the sky.73. It is still not known if Mallory ________ reaching the top of Qomolangma before it took his life.74. As the lights were out in the room, it was hard to ________ anything.75. My mother is in the habit of ________ every payment she makes.【答案】61. vehicles    62. discomfort    63. confirmed    64. conducting    65. evaluate    66. escapes    67. in charge    68. relief    69. accounted for    70. otherwise    71. admiration    72. reflected    73. succeeded in    74. distinguish    75. keeping a record of第三节：书面表达（满分25分）76. 由于新冠病毒疫情的爆发，一次性塑料用品（如：口罩，医用物品，餐具等）的需求日趋上升。然而，大量的废弃塑料制品被随意丢弃，对我们造成了潜在的危害并引起广泛关注。假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李明，请你针对上述问题给全校同学写一封倡议信，内容包括：（1）废弃塑料制品对我们造成的影响；（2）可以采取的措施（如：限制使用非环保塑料制品；正确垃圾分类；做宣传环保志愿者等）；（3）呼吁更多的人们加入保护环境的队伍。注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）文章中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名；（4）信的开头及格式已为你写好，不计入词数。参考词汇：新冠病毒疫情COVID - 19 epidemic一次性塑料用品disposable plastics products医用物品 medical articles    餐具 tableware潜在的 potential    垃圾分类waste sorting___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文：Dear fellow students, Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, there has been a growing need of disposable plastics products like masks, medical articles, tableware and so on. However, it is a potential danger for us that more and more used plastics are thrown everywhere, which attracts global attention. As we all know, the plastic waste is a danger to both people and animals of our planet. It takes hundreds of years for a single plastic mask to break down, and wild animals are likely to mistake them for food. In addition, the rapid growth of plastic using in our daily life has a negative impact on the environment. Therefore, it is an urgent task for the world to take practical measures to solve this serious problem. With such an aim, our government is encouraging people not to use disposable plastic products, which cannot be recycled. Not only will people pay for eco-friendly plastic bags when shopping, but they are expected to bring their own reusable bags for shopping. As a senior high student, it is our duty to make contributions to our environment. Never throw rubbish here and there, and make correct waste sorting. Besides, being a volunteer of environmental protection in your neighborhood is also a good attempt. In a word, come on and let more people join us. Your little efforts will make a big difference.