2023辽宁省名校联盟高一下学期6月月考英语试题含解析

辽宁省名校联盟2023年高一6月份联合考试

英语

本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What did the man do yesterday?

A.He went shopping.

B.He went to the hospital.

C.He visited his grandma.

2.What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A.A teacher.

B.A teaching style.

C.A famous educator.

3.How much does one ticket cost?

A.40 yuan.

B.60 yuan.

C.100 yuan.

4.Why does the party fail to start as planned?

A.Peter is late.

B.There is no cake.

C.The guests have not arrived.

5.What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?

A.Doctor and patient.

B.Husband and wife.

C.Waiter and customer.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What is the woman worried about?

A.Being late.

B.Getting lost.

C.Parking the car.

7.When will the party start?

A.At7:15 p.m.

B.At 7:30 p.m.

C.At 7:45 p.m.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Why does the man's family raise dogs?

A.To guard the house.

B.To help the blind.

C. To keep his mother company.

9.What does the man think of those who keep pets?

A.Caring.

B.Clever.

C.Lonely.

10.What pet will the woman probably keep?

A.A cat.

B.A fish.

C.A bird.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Where is the conversation probably taking place?

A.At school.

B.In the office.

C.In a game center.

12.What does the woman suggest the man do?

A.Watch a film.

B.Go camping.

C.Do some sports.

13.Who won the game last time according to the woman?

A.Mike.

B.The man.

C.The woman.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.How do the speakers feel about the phone call?

A.Sad.

B.Moved.

C.Doubtful.

15.Which bill has the man never paid recently?

A.Gas.

B.Phone.

C.Computer.

16.What kind of people made the phone call according to the man?

A.Dishonest.

B.Friendly.

C.Important.

17.What will the speakers probably do first?

A.Call the police.

B.Ring up the bank.

C.Change the number.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.What is the speaker interested in about Scotland?

A.Its many islands.

B.Its sports teams.

C.Its different languages.

19. What are the most popular destinations for visitors?

A.Hills.

B.Castles.

C.City streets.

20. What does the speaker's company offer the visitors?

A.Bus tours.

B.Bicycle tours.

C.Self-driving tours.

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

We've tested hundreds of products that happen to make perfect Mother's Day gifts. Here are our recommendations.

Babbel

If your mom has always wanted to learn a new language， give her the gift of gab（口才）with Babbel.

Each online course will be personalized by her interests and molded into bite-sized lessons so she can easily learn at her own pace. It's a great budget-friendly option for diving into a new language. We tested it and found it to be a fun and effective language learning tool.

Thermo Works Thermapen Mk4

When it comes to the best digital meat thermometers, it doesn't get better than Thermo-Works. We highly recommend the Thermapen ONE, which was the fastest and most accurate thermometer we tested and would have been our top pick if it wasn't so expensive. But it's waterproof, accurate and fast-acting.

A Bouqs Subscription

Fresh flowers at Mom's doorstep will always be appreciated, especially on Mother's Day.This year, instead of just one bunch, gift her a subscription to Bouqs. You can change the frequency of the delivery along with the type of blooms she receives-roses one month, sunflowers the next. She may text you a picture of her bunch every month it arrives and remind you to maintain the subscription. Go ahead and switch it up to keep Mom on her toes.

A Personalized Collage（拼贴画）

There are few gifts better than personalized ones, especially when it comes to the mom who pretty much already has everything. With services like Minted, you can upload your own photos for a collage and watch your beautiful creation come to life. Customize the frame and color theme to best match Mom's style and watch her fall in love with her new heartfelt gift.

21.What might discourage people from choosing the Thermapen ONE?

A.Price.

B.Function.

C.Accuracy.

D.Appearance.

22.What do we know about a Bouqs Subscription?

A.It can be canceled at any time.

C.It is restricted to monthly deliveries.

B.It texts reminders to renew.

D.It offers a choice of flowers.

23.Which section of a website is the text probably taken from?

A.Life.

B.Wellness.

C.Literature.

D.Science.

B

I was enjoying my delicious sandwich that morning when I noticed that it was already 7:17.I had three minutes to catch the school bus.

I jumped up, grabbed my bag, and rushed out of the house catching the elevator. In a panic, I texted my friend who had taken the bus from the previous station, pleading if he could ask the bus driver to wait just two minutes.

“He says hurry!”

As soon as the elevator door opened, I raced down the apartment complex. I turned the corner and identified the small yellow bus with the emergency signal waiting for me. I gathered all my strength and raced the last 100 meters like the ones I had seen in the Olympics.

“Good morning! Having a rough start?” the driver said.

“Yeah...Thank you for waiting，” I said awkwardly， still gasping（喘气）for air.

His big smile and kind gesture caught me off guard as I entered nervously, expecting some sort of a scolding. His warmness was actually quite comforting. The bus arrived at school, and I thanked him again for waiting for me. He wished me a great day and told me to learn as much as possible. It was just a common remark, but I felt that his words carried so much genuineness that they touched my heart.

A moment of flashbacks reminded me that he always smiled. I just didn't take the time to notice. He always exchanged small talks with us and behind those small talks was a deeply caring heart cheering and rooting for all of us.

3:15 p.m. finally arrived. Just like any other day, our bus driver was right there waiting for us, pleasantly smiling. However, this time I noticed. “Had a great day?” He asked. “I had a wonderful day! Thank you so much!" I said it with the biggest smile and meant every word.

24. What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “pleading” in paragraph 2?

A. Finding.        B. Begging.    C.Worrying.  D.Explaining. 

25.What did the author expect while stepping on the school bus?

A.Praise.

B.Comfort.

C.Criticism.

D.Treatment.

26.What does the author think of the driver?

A.Skillful.

B.Talkative.

C. Considerate.

D. Knowledgeable.

27.What is mainly talked about in this text?

A.A usual busy day.

C.A common greeting.

B. A respectable man.

D. An awkward experience.

C

For some of us, it needs not be a long life as long as it's been a fulfilling life of achievements, happiness and no regrets. But, how many of us actually go on to experience that entirely? It sometimes sounds more like a pipe dream-a fantasy rather than reality.

It's a common misconception that you must give up certain parts of your full life to fulfil others-from work， to health， to relationships. Maybe you＇re overwhelmed（压垮）by all the daily demands. Maybe you don't feel like you have enough time and energy. Or maybe you just haven't discovered your own strengths and potential to achieve everything you want in life, and so when in times of difficulty, you just give up trying to balance them all.

And then you'll also get comments from some, saying that this 'fulfilling life' is only possible if you're so rich that you don't have to care about working, paying the bills or providing for your family. While there is some truth to that，I‘’m happy to say that financial（财务）freedom isn’t the only answer to living a fulfilling life.

But here's the truth: We cannot afford to keep trading one important part of our lives to achieve another. No one can achieve true happiness this way. The reality is that different aspects of your life are interlinked and interdependent.  Everything influences the other; for example, a bad family life can bring down your career, and poor health can bring down everything.

What you don't realize is that you will pay great consequences later if you trade off one thing to achieve another right now. And these consequences are almost irreversible（不可逆转的）.The secret to have a fulfilling life is to not just balance all areas of your life-but to do them all well, too.

28.Why do many people give up balancing their lives?

A.They have a wrong idea of full life.

B. They are not gifted to live a full life.

C.They lack abilities to deal with difficulty.

D.They don't intend to achieve all the goals.

29.What matters most for happiness according to the author?

A.Wealth.

B.Career.

C.Health.

D.Family.

30.Which opinion may the author agree with?

A.You have to trade health for wealth.

B. A full life requires being good in all areas.

C.Financial freedom guarantee a fulfilling life.

D.You have to lose something in tough times.

31. What can be the best title of this text?

A.What Is Important in Life?

C.What Is the Meaning of Life?

B.How Can We Live Longer?

D.How Can We Live a Full Life?

D

We all have an idea about the common types of environmental problems. However, light pollution may be a new term to many of us. But, the fact is that it does affect mankind, other living forms and the environment as a whole.

What is light pollution? It presents all forms of misused man-made light. The obvious cause of light pollution is the use of outdoor lighting products improperly. It can be office lighting, car headlights, station lights, streetlights and many more.

Light pollution is harmful to both animals and plants. Upon studies, it is found that obvious effects are observed in the behaviour of animals that are active at night. Needless to mention, bright light at night makes it difficult for these animals to hunt, wander and perform their regular activities. Light pollution is directly or indirectly responsible for causing several diseases. Its effects are related to disturbance in the physical rhythm（节奏）. It contributes to risks of developing cancerous cells. So, it's nothing less than a threat to human health.

You have already seen the negative effects of light pollution on animals and human health. Apart from this, the actual cost of misused light is about millions of dollars every year. It also leads to the release of greenhouse gases and global warming. After all, coal or gas is used for producing electricity.

While outdoor lighting and using man-made lighting products are part of our modern lifestyle, some simple ways will surely help in reducing light pollution. For example，while installing（安装） outdoor lighting, make sure that they are pointed downwards. Also, use only the required lighting equipment for both home and offices. Believe it or not, many people living in the urban areas cannot view clear sky and stars at night. Let's contribute our part in reducing the pollution.

32.What can we learn about light pollution?

A.It has little effect on plants.

B.It contributes to most cancers.

C.It is a negative fruit of light technology.

D. It affects animals' behavior during the day.

33.Why does light pollution affect the climate?

A.It increases the temperature at night.

B.It creates clouds in parts of the Earth.

C.It stops the release of greenhouse gases.

D.It is related to the burning of coal and gas.

34.How can we contribute our part in reducing light pollution?

A.Forbid the use of outdoor lighting.

B.Use clean energy to produce electricity.

C.Avoid unnecessary lights at home and offices.

D.Reduce money spent on light in urban areas.

35.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A.Citizens should be banned to install outdoor lighting.

B. Only simple ways can help reduce light pollution.

C. There is no clear sky or stars over the urban areas.

D.Light pollution needs to be dealt with urgently.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

You may or may not be aware of this, but reading fiction is highly beneficial, and there are scientific studies to back this up. 36 Read on to discover more reasons to continue reading and rereading your favorite fiction masterpieces.

Your imagination can be significantly improved and developed when reading fictions. 37 It can also help you with your problem solving skills. What's more, the ability to imagine things influences everything a person does, thinks about and creates, regardless of their profession.

Empathy（共情）is all about standing in someone else＇s shoes and seeing things from their point of view. So developing a relationship with the characters and becoming interested in the journey they are going through can help you do that after you've closed the book. 38

Reading fictions improves people's mood considerably and brings it to a pleasurable state. It even provides health benefits and relaxation. Regular readers have lower stress levels, lower rates of depression（抑郁）.

Reading fictions also helps you build your language skills and vocabulary. 39 You might even get to read from authors who have different local languages and speech patterns! Who said learning can't happen under a cozy blanket while holding a book in one hand and hot cocoa in the other?

40 The psychology of reading fiction is often explored, so clearly others are curious as well. And when a person indirectly experiences an event related to an emotion, for example, if they read about what happens to a character and how they feel about it, the same region of the brain is triggered（触发）as if they had experienced the event themselves.

A.Imagination allows you to be more creative.

B.Reading fiction can work wonders for your health.

C.The relationship with the characters makes you think more about others.

D.A recent study showed that reading fiction can enrich one's worldview.

E.When you read, you expose yourself to new vocabulary and new language.

F.Have you ever wondered what happens in your brain when you read fiction?

G.Why does reading fiction have such an effect on improving one's imagination?

第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Jennifer has been making snow sculptures in her yard for the past 10 years, but this year's efforts had a little extra bite.

Jennifer is known for her 41 ． During the pandemic（流行病），she made chalk drawings for her privacy fence, 42 admiration and affection from her neighbors. She says she does these public 43 of her artwork to inspire her students and make people smile.

On January 26,she 44 the fresh snow from her driveway. The next day, she put the snow into piles which would become 45 .It took about four hours to 46 the sharks, and then she sprayed them with food coloring and water to 47 bring them to life.

Once she shared photos of her 48 on the Internet, the story went viral with thousands of likes and shares. Everyone agrees this is a(n) 49 and clever way for people to 50 all that white stuff. Weeks later, the sharks are still 51 Jennifer's front grass land, and she's seen her work 52 in major magazines and featured on the evening news. Jennifer goes out every day after work to repair her sculptures 53 keeping them around for as long as possible. “If they're going to 54 up, I'm going to try and do some penguins, and maybe some seals with the sharks,”  she said.

“Thank you, Jennifer. Your sharks have 55 creativity and fun in our everyday lives.”  commented one of the viewers.

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Confucius was born into a middle class family in Lu State, an area with the modern city of Qufu, in China's Shandong Province. Now, he 56 (remember) for his teachings, which, along with the works of his students，formed the rule of Confucianism（儒学）many              57              (year)after his passing away.

Confucius also lived 58 active political life. From his job as Minister of Crime, he took part in a campaign to distance Lu from the rule of the state instead of 59(work) for the central government. However, the plan failed. After a short period of being sent to live in another country, Confucius could finally return to Lu State 60 (spend) the rest of his life as a teacher of philosophy.

Even up to the time of Confucius's 61 (die),his teachings were not 62 (wide) accepted in China, and most of 63(they) were lost when the emperor Qin ordered the burning of Confucius's books.

Yet,  his philosophical ideas survived during the later Han Dynasty. Emperor Han Wudi, 64 was inspired by the social and political wisdom of Confucius, accepted Confucianism and applied his systems of morality everywhere from classrooms 65 law courts. The teachings of Confucius still spread far across China and the Far East.

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

随着世界多元化的发展，有些传统节日受到了冲击，请你以学生会名义在校刊英语角栏目刊登一封倡议书，号召同学们关注、保护、传承传统文化，要点如下：

1．传统节日的现状；

2．如何传承传统节日。

注意：

1．写作词数应为80左右；

2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear students,

The Student Union

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

I Am Still Beautiful

When Carleigh Edwards was 7 years old, her hair started to fall out. She suffered from alopecia areata（斑秃），a disease that causes the body to become allergic to its own hair. Her parents struggled to find help for their child, but Carleigh's hair continued to fall out.

Carleigh underwent a series of uncomfortable and time-consuming treatments, including having injections（注射）directly into the skin on her head. Through it all，Mom Courtney Edwards says she displayed wisdom beyond her years, but the hair loss caused a lot of unpleasant feelings for the child. She worried about being made fun of at school, or about someone pulling her cap off. She even started taking showers in the dark to avoid seeing her own reflection in the mirror.

“That was hard,” Courtney told Today. “As a 7-year-old, she had to have needles stuck into her head. She was brave. She just amazes me.”

Over Thanksgiving weekend, the now-8-year-old's condition went from bad to worse. In an online video, Courtney describes washing her daughter's hair and having it just fall out in handfuls. In the video, Courtney explained that she and her husband had gone into school with Carleigh after the holiday break to speak directly to the children in her school.

“She was so brave and said to her class, 'I have alopecia areata,'” Courtney said.  “'It's when my body is allergic to my hair. So please don't be mean to me. And don't make fun of me.'  Then she broke down and started weeping in my arms.”

When Courtney's video went viral online, she received support from people far and wide. A friend introduced Carleigh to another child who has the same condition, and the two girls got to know each other. The other girl encouraged Carleigh to take control of her condition by cutting off her hair completely.

注意：

1．续写词数应为150左右；

2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

After some thought, Carleigh decided to go for it and asked her mother to record this moment.

After she was done, her father and brother surprised her by shaving their heads, too.