Unit 1 词汇拼写专项训练（2）-2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第二册

这是一份Unit 1 词汇拼写专项训练（2）-2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第二册，共8页。

选必2 U1词汇拼写专项训练（1）
一．单词拼写（共54小题）
1．The boy was m 　 　 by dozens of successful celebrities to achieve his dream.
2．The search for a new vaccine will take 　 　 （优先） over all other medical research.
3．We can safely draw some c　 　from our discussion．
4．The climbers made camp halfway up the 　 　（山峰）.
5．Customers are offered a 10% d 　 　 if they pay cash.
6．She suggested several ideas to help Laura a 　 　 the twins.
7．After a little gentle p 　 　，he agreed to come.
8．The company plans to s 　 　 television programs as part of its marketing strategy.
9．The boy broke the 　 　 （茶壶）.How annoying!
10．The children were waiting for 　 　 （安置）in a foster care home.
11．This needs to be more than just a 　 　 （口号）.
12．Black walls 　 　 （吸收）a lot of heat during the day.
13．He established himself as a 　 　 （裁缝）.
14．He baited the 　 　 （陷阱）with a piece of meat.
15．The injured were rushed to （the）hospital in an 　 　（救护车）.
16．The police decided to 　 　 （调查） further.
17．The two stories 　 　 （相矛盾）each other.
18．The curtains and 　 　 （地毯）are a good match.
19．They called for the immediate 　 　 （释放）of the hostages.
20．What would you do，for i 　 　，if you found a member of staff stealing？
21．Children show c 　 　 about everything.
22．To s 　 　 up，there are three ways of tackling the problem.
23．The theories were demonstrated to be f 　 　.
24．To the journalist，this 　 　（选举）is memorable and he will never forget it.
25．Those 　 　（目击者） to the accident said that the driver was to blame.
26．This marathon match has witnessed his humility，grace，dignity as well as 　 　（无私的） spirit.
27．The sponsor had organized 　 　（不同的） activities to call on more people to take care of the elderly.
28．Adidas is one of official 　 　（赞助商） of the World Cup，so its logo appears on the field.
29．As the truth was brought to light，he succeeded in 　 　（证明） his honesty to his boss.
30．The real winners in sport are those who know how to persevere and to behave with 　 　（尊严；端庄）．
31．His opponent 　 　（诱使） him into making mistakes in the competition，but in vain.
32．After endless practice，the athlete r 　 　 first in the track and field match.
33．Motivated by the inspiring motto，he is 　 　（全身心投入） himself to his job.
34．We can come to a c 　 　 that joint efforts can make a difference.
35．The citizens are being 　 　（说服） into participating in the voluntary activity.
36．The establishment of new areas of employment is a p 　 　.
37．He is trying to p 　 　local and foreign businesses to invest in the project.
38．The government set up a commission to i 　 　the problem of inner city violence.
39．She will be remembered as an unrelenting（无情的） opponent of racial d 　 　
40．The company is hoping to e 　 　its market still further.
41．She's been a 　 　of acting dishonestly.
42．I knew a lot about the subject already，but her talk was interesting n 　 　
43．The government must c 　 　itself to improving health care.
44．They o 　 　a meeting between the teachers and students.
45．　 　 （歧视） by employers on the grounds of race and nationality was illegal.
46．This year they have introduced three new products to 　 　 （扩大） their range.
47．Scientists are i 　 　 the possible sources of the novel coronavirus.
48．Students are encouraged to develop c 　 　 thinking instead of accepting opinions without questioning them.
49．Price is not always an 　 　 （准确的） marker of quality.
50．After being questioned by the police，she was 　 　 （释放） without charge.
51．Her voice was c 　 　 with excitement when her dream star smiled at her.
52．Firefighters had to break the door down to reach the people t 　 　 inside.
53．The boy was m 　 　 by dozens of successful celebrities to achieve his dream.
54．The search for a new vaccine will take 　 　 （优先） over all other medical research.

选必2 U1词汇拼写专项训练
一．单词拼写（共52小题）
1．The boy was m 　otivated　 by dozens of successful celebrities to achieve his dream.
【分析】这个男孩被许多成功人士激励着去实现他的梦想。
【解答】结合首字母m并结合句意"这个男孩被许多成功人士激励着去实现他的梦想。"be motivated by"意为"被……激励"，为固定搭配。
故填：motivated。
2．The search for a new vaccine will take 　priority　 （优先） over all other medical research.
【分析】寻找新疫苗将优先于所有其他医学研究。
【解答】答案：priority.分析句子可知，此处作动词take的宾语，故用名词priority表示"优先"作宾语，且priority为不可数名词，故用原形。
故答案为priority。
3．We can safely draw some c　onclusions　from our discussion．
【分析】我们可以从我们的讨论中安全地得到结论．
【解答】答案：conclusions．根据句意和首字母提示可知这里使用名词"结论"conclusion，和some搭配用复数．
4．The climbers made camp halfway up the 　peak　（山峰）.
【分析】登山者在半山腰设置营地。
【解答】根据句意及汉语提示"山峰"可知，此处应用名词peak作宾语，结合语境可知，这里特指登山者所在的那座山峰，应用其单数形式。
故填：peak。
5．Customers are offered a 10% d 　iscount　 if they pay cash.
【分析】如果客户付现金，可以享受九折优惠。
【解答】根据句意和首字母提示可知冠词a和10%后面接名词discount意为"折扣"，和a搭配用单数。
故填：discount。
6．She suggested several ideas to help Laura a 　muse　 the twins.
【分析】她给劳拉出了一些主意，好逗这对双胞胎开心。
【解答】根据句意和首字母提示可知此空使用动词amuse意为"使高兴"。help sb do sth意为"帮助某人做某事"。
故填：amuse。
7．After a little gentle p 　ersuasion　，he agreed to come.
【分析】耐心劝说一下，他就同意来了。
【解答】根据句意和首字母提示可知形容词gentle修饰名词persuasion意为"说服"，这是不可数名词。
故填：persuasion。
8．The company plans to s 　ponsor　 television programs as part of its marketing strategy.
【分析】公司计划赞助电视节目，以此作为营销策略之一。
【解答】根据句意和首字母提示可知这句话使用动词sponsor意为"赞助"，plan to do意为"计划做某事"。
故填：sponsor。
9．The boy broke the 　teapot　 （茶壶）.How annoying!
【分析】这男孩把茶壶打破了，真可气！
【解答】根据句意及汉语提示"茶壶"，考虑名词teapot作宾语，结合语境可知，此处特指男孩打碎的茶壶，应用单数。故填：teapot。
10．The children were waiting for 　placement　 （安置）in a foster care home.
【分析】这些孩子在抚育院等待安置。
【解答】根据括号内词义，"安置"可译为placement，介词for后接名词作宾语，placement是不可数名词。
故填：placement。
11．This needs to be more than just a 　slogan　 （口号）.
【分析】这需要不仅仅是一个口号。
【解答】根据括号内词义，"口号"可译为slogan，根据前面的a可知填单数形式。
故填：slogan。
12．Black walls 　absorb　 （吸收）a lot of heat during the day.
【分析】黑墙白天吸收大量热量。
【解答】根据括号内词义，"吸收"可译为absorb，作谓语，根据句意可知这是真理，应使用一般现在时，主语是walls，应使用动词原形。
故填：absorb。
13．He established himself as a 　tailor　 （裁缝）.
【分析】他立志成为一名裁缝。
【解答】根据括号内词义，"裁缝"可译为tailor，根据前面的a可知填单数形式。
故填：tailor。
14．He baited the 　trap　 （陷阱）with a piece of meat.
【分析】他在陷阱中放了一片肉做诱饵。
【解答】根据括号内词义，"陷阱"可译为trap，在句中作宾语，特指一个陷阱，所以用名词单数。
故填：trap。
15．The injured were rushed to （the）hospital in an 　ambulance　（救护车）.
【分析】伤者被救护车火速送往医院。
【解答】根据括号内词义，"救护车"可译为ambulance，不定冠词an后接可数名词单数。
故填：ambulance。
16．The police decided to 　investigate　 （调查） further.
【分析】警方决定作进一步调查。
【解答】根据括号内词义，"调查"可译为investigate，不定式符号to后接动词原形。
故填：investigate。
17．The two stories 　contradict　 （相矛盾）each other.
【分析】这两种说法相互抵触。
【解答】根据括号内词义，"相矛盾"可译为contradict，本句描述的是一般性事实，用一般现在时，主语The two stories是复数，所以横线处用动词原形。
故填：contradict。
18．The curtains and 　carpet　 （地毯）are a good match.
【分析】窗帘和地毯非常相配。
【解答】根据括号内词义，"地毯"可译为carpet，是不可数名词。
故填：carpet。
19．They called for the immediate 　release　 （释放）of the hostages.
【分析】他们要求立即释放人质。
【解答】根据括号内词义，"释放"可译为release，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。
故填：release。
20．What would you do，for i 　nstance　，if you found a member of staff stealing？
【分析】例如，如果你发现一名员工在偷窃，你会怎么做？
【解答】句意：例如，如果你发现一名员工在偷窃，你会怎么做？根据句意结合首字母，考虑名词instance"例子；事例"，for instance是固定短语，意思是"例如"。
故填：instance。
21．Children show c 　uriosity　 about everything.
【分析】孩子们对一切都很好奇。
【解答】句意：孩子们对一切都很好奇。根据句意结合首字母，考虑curiosity"好奇心"，不可数名词，在本句中作动词show的宾语。
故填：curiosity。
22．To s 　um　 up，there are three ways of tackling the problem.
【分析】总而言之，有三种解决问题的方法。
【解答】句意：总而言之，有三种解决问题的方法。根据句意结合首字母，考虑sum"概括"，to sum up为固定用法，意为"简而言之；概括地说"，是一个独立成分，一般放在句首，用逗号和句子其他成分隔开。
故填：sum。
23．The theories were demonstrated to be f 　alse　.
【分析】这些理论被证明是错误的。
【解答】句意：这些理论被证明是错误的。根据句意结合首字母，考虑false"错误的"，形容词，在本句中作系动词be的表语。
故填：false。
24．To the journalist，this 　election　（选举）is memorable and he will never forget it.
【分析】对记者来说，这次选举令人难忘，他永远不会忘记。
【解答】结合句意和this可知，此处用名词的可数名词election表示"选举"作主语。
故填：election。
25．Those 　witnesses　（目击者） to the accident said that the driver was to blame.
【分析】事故的目击者说司机应该受到责备。
【解答】根据括号内词义，"目击者"可译为witness。分析句子，结合those，设空处应用名词复数形式。
故填：witnesses。
26．This marathon match has witnessed his humility，grace，dignity as well as 　selfless　（无私的） spirit.
【分析】这场马拉松比赛见证了他的谦逊、优雅、尊严和无私精神。
【解答】根据括号内词义，"无私的"可译为selfless。分析句子，形容词修饰名词，设空处应用形容词修饰spirit。
故填：selfless。
27．The sponsor had organized 　different　（不同的） activities to call on more people to take care of the elderly.
【分析】赞助商组织了不同的活动，呼吁更多的人照顾老人。
【解答】根据括号内词义，"不同的"可译为different。分析句子，形容词修饰名词，设空处应用形容词different修饰activities。
故填：different。
28．Adidas is one of official 　sponsors　（赞助商） of the World Cup，so its logo appears on the field.
【分析】阿迪达斯是世界杯的官方赞助商之一，所以它的标志出现在球场上。
【解答】根据括号内词义，"赞助商"可译为sponsor。分析句子，形容词修饰名词，结合official，设空处应用名词，one of+名词复数形式，"...之一"，设空处应用名词复数形式。
故填：sponsors。
29．As the truth was brought to light，he succeeded in 　demonstrating　（证明） his honesty to his boss.
【分析】随着真相大白，他成功地向老板证明了自己的诚实。
【解答】根据括号内词义，"证明"可译为demonstrate，根据空前的succeed in （doing） sth"成功地做成某事"结构可知，此处应使用动名词。故填：demonstrating。
30．The real winners in sport are those who know how to persevere and to behave with 　dignity　（尊严；端庄）．
【分析】体育运动中真正的赢家是那些知道如何持之以恒、举止有尊严的人。
【解答】根据括号内词义，"尊严；端庄"可译为dignity。分析句子，设空处应用名词作宾语，dignity为不可数名词。
故填：dignity。

31．His opponent 　trapped　（诱使） him into making mistakes in the competition，but in vain.
【分析】他的对手引诱他竞赛中犯错误，但徒劳无功。
【解答】根据括号内的词义可知，"诱使"可以翻译成"trap"，"trap sb into doing sth"可以翻译成"引诱某人做某事"，其中动词的时态为一般过去时。
故填：trapped。
32．After endless practice，the athlete r 　anked　 first in the track and field match.
【分析】经过无休止的练习，这位运动员在田径比赛中名列第一。
【解答】根据句意，经过无休止的练习，这位运动员在田径比赛中名列第一。结合首字母，考虑动词rank"属于某等级，名列"作谓语，结合语境可知，此处是在叙述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。
故填：ranked。
33．Motivated by the inspiring motto，he is 　devoting　（全身心投入） himself to his job.
【分析】在鼓舞人心的座右铭的激励下，他全身心投入自己的工作。
【解答】根据括号内的词义，"全身心投入"可以翻译成"devote oneself to…"，为固定搭配。其中is后接devote的现在分词形式。
故填：devoting。
34．We can come to a c 　onclusion　 that joint efforts can make a difference.
【分析】我们可以得出结论，共同努力可以有所作为。
【解答】根据句意，我们可以得出结论，共同努力可以有所作为。结合首字母，考虑名词conclusion"结论"作宾语，结合冠词a可知，此处应用名词单数形式。
故填：conclusion。
35．The citizens are being 　persuaded　（说服） into participating in the voluntary activity.
【分析】市民们正被说服参加志愿活动。
【解答】根据括号内词义，"说服"可译为persuade，与citizens之间是动宾关系，要用现在进行时的被动语态。
故填：persuaded。
36．The establishment of new areas of employment is a p 　riority　.
【分析】创建新的就业领域是当务之急。
【解答】根据句意，创建新的就业领域是当务之急。结合首字母，考虑名词priority"首要事情；优先事项"，结合冠词a可知，此处应用单数。
故填：priority。
37．He is trying to p 　ersuade　local and foreign businesses to invest in the project.
【分析】他正在努力说服国内外公司投资该项目。
【解答】根据句意，他正在努力说服国内外公司投资该项目。结合首字母，考虑动词persuade"说服"，结合try to do sth"努力做某事"可知，此处应用动词原形。
故填：persuade。
38．The government set up a commission to i 　nvestigate　the problem of inner city violence.
【分析】政府成立了一个委员会来调查市中心的暴力问题。
【解答】根据句意，政府成立了一个委员会来调查市中心的暴力问题。结合首字母，考虑动词investigate"调查"，根据不定式符号to可知，此处应用动词原形。
故填：investigate。
39．She will be remembered as an unrelenting（无情的） opponent of racial d 　iscrimination　
【分析】她将作为一名反种族歧视不屈不挠的斗士被记念。
【解答】根据句意，她将作为一名反种族歧视不屈不挠的斗士被记念。结合首字母，考虑不可数名词discrimination"歧视"，racial discrimination"种族歧视"。
故填：discrimination。

40．The company is hoping to e 　xtend　its market still further.
【分析】公司希望可以进一步拓展市场。
【解答】根据句意，公司希望可以进一步拓展市场。结合首字母，考虑动词extend"扩展；扩大"，根据hope to do sth"希望做某事"可知，此处应用动词原形。
故填：extend。
41．She's been a 　ccused　of acting dishonestly.
【分析】她被指控有欺诈行为。
【解答】根据句意，她被指控有欺诈行为。结合首字母，考虑动词accuse"指责；控告"，结合前文been可知，此处应用过去分词表被动。
故填：accused。
42．I knew a lot about the subject already，but her talk was interesting n 　evertheless　
【分析】关于这个问题我已经知道很多了，但她的谈话还是很有趣的。
【解答】根据句意，关于这个问题我已经知道很多了，但她的谈话还是很有趣的。结合首字母，考虑副词nevertheless"然而；不过"。
故填：nevertheless。
43．The government must c 　ommit　itself to improving health care.
【分析】政府必须致力于改善医疗保健。
【解答】根据句意，政府必须致力于改善医疗保健。结合首字母，考虑动词commit"承诺，保证"，结合情态动词must可知，commit应用动词原形，commit oneself to"致力于……"。
故填：commit。
44．They o 　rganized　a meeting between the teachers and students.
【分析】他们组织了一次师生之间的会议。
【解答】根据句意，他们组织了一次师生之间的会议。结合首字母，考虑动词organize"组织"，根据语境可知，此处应用一般过去时。
故填：organized。
45．　Discrimination　 （歧视） by employers on the grounds of race and nationality was illegal.
【分析】雇主基于种族和国籍的歧视是非法的。
【解答】答案：Discrimination.分析句子可知，此处作主语，故用名词Discrimination表示"歧视"作主语，且Discrimination为不可数名词，故用原形。
故答案为Discrimination。
46．This year they have introduced three new products to 　extend　 （扩大） their range.
【分析】今年，他们推出了三种新产品以扩大产品范围。
【解答】答案：extend.动词extend表示"扩大"，分析句子可知，此处用动词不定式表目的，且空前有to，故用动词原形。
故答案为extend。
47．Scientists are i 　nvestigating　 the possible sources of the novel coronavirus.
【分析】科学家正在研究新型冠状病毒的可能来源。
【解答】答案：investigating.根据语境指现在正在发生的事情，要用现在进行时。故填：investigating。
48．Students are encouraged to develop c 　ritical　 thinking instead of accepting opinions without questioning them.
【分析】要鼓励学生培养判断力，而非不加质疑地接受各种观点。
【解答】答案：critical.形容词critical作定语修饰名词thinking。故填：critical。
49．Price is not always an 　accurate　 （准确的） marker of quality.
【分析】价格并不总是质量的准确标志。
【解答】答案：accurate.形容词accurate作定语修饰名词marker。故填：accurate。
50．After being questioned by the police，she was 　released　 （释放） without charge.
【分析】她被警察传讯后无罪释放。
【解答】答案：released.she与release之间是动宾关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填：released。
51．Her voice was c 　hoked　 with excitement when her dream star smiled at her.
【分析】当她的梦中明星对她微笑时，她的声音激动得哽咽起来。
【解答】答案：choked.Her voice与choke之间是动宾关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填：choked。
52．Firefighters had to break the door down to reach the people t 　rapped　 inside.
【分析】消防队员不得不破门而入以解救困在里面的人。
【解答】答案：trapped.people与trap之间是动宾关系，用过去分词短语作后置定语。故填：trapped。
：2851868153．The boy was m 　otivated　 by dozens of successful celebrities to achieve his dream.
【分析】这个男孩被许多成功人士激励着去实现他的梦想。
【解答】结合首字母m并结合句意"这个男孩被许多成功人士激励着去实现他的梦想。"be motivated by"意为"被……激励"，为固定搭配。
故填：motivated。
54．The search for a new vaccine will take 　priority　 （优先） over all other medical research.
【分析】寻找新疫苗将优先于所有其他医学研究。
【解答】答案：priority.分析句子可知，此处作动词take的宾语，故用名词priority表示"优先"作宾语，且priority为不可数名词，故用原形。
故答案为priority。