江苏省无锡市锡山区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

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锡山区2022-2023春学期期终考试试卷
初一英语 2023.06
（考试时间：100分钟 分值：100分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分两卷。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。
2. 所有答案必须写在答卷上各题目指定区域相应的位置上。答案写在试卷其它部分无效。

第I卷（客观题 共50 分）
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答卷上。(本大题共14分，每小题1分，共14分)
1. The sign ________ means that a driver can drive straight or turn left.
A. B. C. D.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：B标志意味着司机可以直行或者左转弯。
考查交通常识。根据“can drive straight or turn left”说明可以直行或者左转弯。选项B的标志指示司机可以直行或左转。故选B。
2. Nanjing, ________ capital of Jiangsu Province, is ________ old city with many modern buildings.
A. a; an B. the; an C. a; a D. a; the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：南京，江苏省的省会，是一个古老的城市，有许多现代建筑。
考查冠词，a/an一，不定冠词，表示泛指或数量单一，修饰单数名词，an接元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指。capital后面是 of Jiangsu Province，可知应该是表特指用the；city是单数名词，泛指“一座古老的城市”，old是元音音素开头，可知应该用an，故选B。
3. —Lovely twins! Do they share Barbie Dolls with each other?
—Yes. Look! These are ________.
A. them B. their C. theirs D. they
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——可爱的双胞胎！他们互相分享芭比娃娃吗？——是的。看！这些是他们的（娃娃）。
考查代词辨析。them他们（宾格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）；they他们（主格）。根据“These are…”可知，表达这些是他们的（娃娃），空后无名词，应该用名词性物主代词。故选C。
4. When I took out a pair of boots, I was surprised to find that one looked new but ________was out of shape.
A. another B. others C. other D. the other
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我拿出一双靴子时，我惊讶地发现一只看起来是新的，而另一只已经变形了。
考查代词辨析。another再一个；others复数，相当于other+名词复数，代指其他的人或物； other其他的，后跟名词；the other两者中的另一个。根据“a pair of boots”可知，此处指两者中的另一只是变形的。固定短语one...the other“一个……另一个”。故选D。
5. Water turns into ice when the temperature stays ________ zero.
A. above B. below C. over D. under
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当温度保持在零度以下时，水会变成冰。
考查介词辨析。above在……上面；below在……下面；over在……上方；under在……下方。根据“Water turns into ice”可知当温度为零下的时候水会变成冰，below zero“零度以下”。故选B。
6. —Morning, Johnson. Juice or coffee?
—Coffee, please. A nice cup of coffee can get me _________ and ready to start my day.
A. busy B. happy C. clean D. fresh
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——早上好，Johnson。橙汁还是咖啡？——咖啡。一杯好咖啡可以让我精神焕发，准备好开始新的一天。
考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的；happy开心的；clean干净的；fresh精神抖擞的。根据“and ready to start my day”以及常识可知喝咖啡能让人精神抖擞，准备开始新的一天。故选D。
7. My bicycle is broken again. Would you please help me ________?
A. fix it up B. put it up C. clean it up D. pick it up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的自行车又坏了。你能帮我修一修吗？
考查动词短语。fix it up修理；put it up张贴；clean it up打扫；pick it up捡起。根据“My bicycle is broken again”可知自行车坏了，需要修理。故选A。
8. —Lily, it’s time for you to go to bed. _________ are you waiting for?
—A goodnight kiss as usual, Mom.
A. Who B. Which C. What D. When
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——莉莉，你该睡觉了。 你在等什么？——像往常一样的晚安吻，妈妈。
考查特殊疑问词。who谁；which哪一个；what什么；when什么时候。根据“A goodnight kiss”可知询问在等待什么，疑问词用what。故选C。
9. —We, middle school students, sometimes are ________ to tell right from wrong.
—That’s why we did something wrong.
A. too young B. too old
C. young enough D. old enough
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们中学生，有时太年轻而无法分辨是非。——这就是我们做错事的原因。
考查too…to…结构。young年轻的；old年纪大的。根据“sometimes are…to tell right from wrong.”可知，此句是too…to…结构，表示“太……而不能……”，故排除C、D项。根据语境可知，此处表示中学生因太年轻而无法分辨是非。故选A。
10. —John, _________ hard you are working!
—President Xi always says that the more hard-working we are, the luckier we will be.
A. how B. what C. how a D. what a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——John，你工作得多么努力啊！——习主席总说我们越努力，我们就会越幸运。
考查感叹句。中心词hard是副词，用how引导的感叹句结构：how+副词+主谓。故选A。
11. —Millie is friendly to her classmates. She always keeps smiling.
—Yes. Smile costs ________ but wins much.
A everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——米莉对她的同学很友好。她总是保持微笑。——是的。微笑不花钱，却收获很多。
考查复合不定代词辨析。everything所有事；something一些事；anything任何事；nothing没有事。根据“Smile costs...but wins much”可知微笑什么都不花费，但是却收获很多。故选D。
12. —Mum, I’ve signed a big box by SF Express (顺丰快递). What’s in it?
—I’m not sure. It _________ be a present from your aunt.
A. may B. must C. should D. will
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在顺丰快递签收了一个大箱子。里面是什么？——我不确定。这可能是你姑姑送给你的礼物。
考查情态动词。may可能；must一定；should应该；will将来。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，不确定里面是什么东西，可知应该是说可能是姑姑送的礼物，故选A。
13. —Why are you in such a hurry John?
—There ________ a basketball match between Class 3 and our class in ten minutes.
A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. was
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——约翰，你为什么这么着急？——十分钟后，三班和我们班将有一场篮球比赛。
考查there be结构的将来时。根据“in ten minutes”可知此处是结构there be的将来时形式there be going to be/there will be，表示“将会有”。故选C。
14. — Could I take a look at the menu for a few minutes before I decide?
— Of course. ________.
A. Have a good time B. Help yourself
C. Take your time D. Please hurry up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以看几分钟菜单后再做决定吗？——当然。慢慢来。
考查情景交际。Have a good time玩得开心；Help yourself请自便；Take your time慢慢来；Please hurry up请快点。根据“Of course”可知，不着急，慢慢看。故选C。
二、完型填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答卷上。
In a forest, a deer was going to give birth. She ____15____ a grass field near a river. This
____16____ to be a safe place. There were dark clouds in the sky. ____17____, she began to feel pain (疼痛). At the same time, lightning (闪电) started a forest fire. She looked to her left and saw a hunter ___18___ his arrow (箭) pointing at her. To her right, she saw a hungry lion walking to her.
____19____ would she do? She focused on (专注于) giving birth to a new life. Let me tell you what happened next.
Lightning made the ____20____ blind (瞎). He released (释放) the arrow in the ____21____ direction (方向) and killed the lion. It started to rain heavily. The fire was slowly ____22____ by the rain. The deer gave birth to a healthy baby dear.
In our life too, there are moments of choice when we are facing different situations (形势). Maybe we can ____23____ the deer. Just believe in ____24____ and do what we think is right.
15. A. looked for B. found C. got D. saw
16. A. seemed B. turned C. was D. became

17. A. Luckily B. Quickly C. Suddenly D. Quietly
18. A. with B. of C. for D. in
19. A. How B. What C. When D. Why
20. A. arrow B. lion C. deer D. hunter
21. A. left B. right C. wrong D. opposite
22. A. put on B. put up C. put out D. put away
23. A. hear of B. hear from C. complain about D. learn from
24. A. herself B. ourselves C. yourselves D. themselves
【答案】15. B 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. C 23. D 24. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一个鹿妈妈在分娩之际，遇到了危险情况，最终获救的事情。作者通过这个故事告诉我们在生活中要相信自己，坚持走自己的路。
【15题详解】
句意：她在河边发现了一片草地。
looked for寻找；found发现；got得到；saw看见。根据“…a grass field near a river”可知，鹿妈妈发现了一片草地。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：这看起来是个安全的地方。
seemed似乎；turned转向；was是；became成为。seem to be“似乎，好像”。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：突然，她开始感到疼痛。
Luckily幸运地；Quickly快地；Suddenly突然地；Quietly安静地。根据“she began to feel pain”可知，这是突发情况，应该用suddenly。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：她向左边望去，看见一个猎人用箭指着她。
with和；of属于……的；for为了；in在……里面。根据“a hunter…his arrow”以及结合选项可知，此空应该用with表伴随。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：她将会做什么？
How怎样；What什么；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据下文“She focused on giving birth to a new life. Let me tell you what happened next.”可知，作者接下来将介绍鹿妈妈将做什么。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：闪电把猎人弄瞎了。
arrow箭；lion狮子；deer鹿；hunter猎人。根据“blind”可知，应该是猎人瞎了。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：他把箭射错了方向，杀死了狮子。
left左边；right右边；wrong错误的；opposite相反的。 根据“killed the lion”可知，猎人把箭射错了方向。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：火被雨慢慢地浇灭了。
put on穿上；put up张贴；put out熄灭；put away放好，抛弃。根据“The fire was slowly…by the rain.”可知，火被雨浇灭了。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：也许我们可以向鹿学习。
hear of听说；hear from收到……的来信；complain about抱怨；learn from向……学习。根据下文“Just believe in…and do what we think is right.”可知，这是我们从鹿妈妈的故事中学到的。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：相信自己，做我们认为正确的事。
herself她自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你自己；themselves他们自己。根据“believe in…and do what we think is right.”可知，应该是相信“我们自己”。故选B。
三、阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，将答案写在答卷上。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)
A

Monday, August 8, 2022 19:30 to 22:30
Business Casual.
Room 308, 3F, Building A, 319 Wudu Road
Ticket:
➢100 RMB MEMBERS.
➢120 RMB NON-MEMBERS.
➢90 RMB EARLY BIRD (before July. 29 )
A donation will be made to the charity.
Three experts (专家) will be invited to the talk
E-mail: contact@expat-services. cn
Tel: 05 10-86689788

Scans the QR code (二维码) for tickets. Tickets cannot be cancelled (取消) within 24 hours before the talk. Thanks for your understanding.

25. It is a(n) ________.
A. e-mail B. notice C. advertisement(广告) D. postcard
26. Mr. and Mrs. Green, non-members, want to buy two tickets on 19 July. They need to pay ________ RMB．
A. 240 B. 220 C. 200 D. 180
27. How can people buy tickets according to the picture?
A. By scanning the QR code. B. By telephoning 0510-88889888.
C. By posting letters from the post office. D. By visiting the experts.
【答案】25. C 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是一则广告。
【25题详解】
推理判断题，根据“Ticket:➢100 RMB MEMBERS.➢120 RMB NON-MEMBERS.➢90 RMB EARLY BIRD (before July. 29 )”可知，涉及票价的问题，本文主要是一则广告，故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题，根据“90 RMB EARLY BIRD (before July. 29 )”可知，7月29日前票价是每人90，2x90=180，故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题，根据“Scans the QR code for tickets.”可知通过扫描二维码买票，故选A。

B
Mr. Green made a robot. He could say only one sentence (句子) “There is no doubt (疑问) about it”. The robot always said the same words when you talked to him. Mr. Green wanted to buy a new car, but he didn’t have enough money. One day he took the robot to the market to sell him. “Who will buy my robot? He is very smart,” he shouted. “20, 000 dollars (美元) for my robot!”
A man was surprised that he was asking for so much money. Is it different? Instead of(而不是) asking Mr. Green why he wanted so much money, he decided to speak to the robot. “Are you worth(值) 20,000 dollars?” He asked the robot. “There is no doubt about it,” answered the robot. The man liked the robot’s answer so much that he bought him and carried him home. But later he found that the robot could say nothing else. He was sorry he bought the robot. He stood in front of the robot and said, “How foolish(愚蠢) I was to spend so much money away!” “There is no doubt about it,” said the robot.
28. Why did Mr. Green sell the robot?
A. Because the robot was bad.
B. Because Mr. Green didn’t like it.
C. Because Mr. Green needed much money.
D. Because the robot could only say one sentence.
29. Just after paying for the robot, the man might feel ________.
A. sad B. happy C. angry D. regretful (后悔的)
30. At the end of the story, the man might think the robot was ________.
A. happy for him B. afraid of him C. laughing at him D. excited about him.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了格林先生制造了一个机器人，有个人非常喜欢机器人的话“毫无疑问”，他认为这个机器人非同寻常，于是花大价钱购买。然而，后来发现在这个机器人只会说这一句话。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mr. Green needed lots of money and one day he took the robot to the market to sell him.”可知，格林先生卖机器人是因为他需要钱。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The man liked the robot’s answer so much that he bought him and carried him home.”可推知，这个男子很开心。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。男人说“我花了那么多钱，真愚蠢！”，而机器人回答“There is no doubt about it.”，由此可推出这个男人会觉得机器人在嘲笑他愚蠢。故选C。

C
Yellow Dress
By Janet Lee
Mary had a yellow dress
Bought from the department store.
It looked as beautiful as the moon,
And as bright as the sun.
Mary wore all the time
The yellow dress I felt so right.
Every day from day to night
I saw her in the dress so bright.
“Buy me a yellow dress,”
I cried to Mom and Dad,
“As beautiful and bright
As the dress the girl living near has!”
I cried and cried and cried,
Until they said with sad eyes,
“We need food for your baby sister,
And clothes for your coming brother.”
Since then I’ve learned
Mary’s yellow dress
Is better to dream of
Than to ask for.
31. From the poem, we know that Mary and the writer may be __________.
A. classmates B. relatives C. neighbours D. sisters
32. Why does the writer say, “Every day from day to night / I saw her in the dress so bright”?
A. The writer lived with Mary. B. The dress had sun shapes on it.
C. The writer liked the dress very much. D. The dress was Mary’s school uniform.
33. What did the writer’s parents mean by their words?
A. They did not like the yellow dress.
B. They did not have money for a dress.
C. They already had a dress for her baby sister.
D. They would ask Mary where to buy the yellow dress.
【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一首诗歌，作者想像Mary一样买一条黄色的裙子，但是父母拒绝了她的请求，最后作者理解了父母。
【31题详解】
推理判断题，根据“Mary had a yellow dress”和“As beautiful and bright. As the dress the girl living near has!”可知玛丽住在作者家附近，因此作者和玛丽是邻居。故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题，根据“Everyday from day to night. I saw her in the dress so bright.”和“Buy me a yellow dress.”可知作者认为玛丽的衣服非常亮丽，她非常喜欢，想要买一件。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题，根据“We need food for your baby sister. And clothes for your coming brother.”可知作者的父母认为他们的钱应用于给她的妹妹买食物，给即将到来的弟弟买衣服，因此没有钱给作者买裙子。故选B。
D

Do you see many signs around you? Do you know the signs are all important part of our daily life? They can be in pictures or in words to give people information. What do people think are good signs? If you are thinking about making signs for others, what should you know?
The most important thing is that signs should be simple (简单) and easy to understand. It is important to use clear language (语言). On the other hand, the words should be easy to write and you just need to write down what you want to do. “Keep off the grass” is a very good example. It means “Don’t touch or walk on the grass”.
Nowadays, there is a saying that “A picture paints a thousand words”. Perhaps that’s why we are seeing more and more signs in pictures, or a combination(结合) of pictures and words. However (然而), that’s the difficult part, because picture signs may have different meanings in different countries.
34. First, a good sign should be ________.
A. clear B. beautiful C. funny D. interesting
35. How does the write talk about word signs in Paragraph 2?
A. Giving examples（例子）. B. Listing numbers.
C. Making comparison (比较). D. Using charts (图表).
36. The writer uses “A picture paints a thousand words” to show that ________.
A. a word sign is as easy as a picture sign to make
B. a picture sign often has more information than a word sign
C. a word sign has more information than a picture sign
D. a word sign and a picture sign have the same information
37. What is the disadvantage (不利因素) of picture signs?
A. They are too simple.
B. They are not easy to understand.
C. They are not as interesting as word sign.
D. They may have different meanings in different countries.
【答案】34. A 35. A 36. B 37. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于日常生活中图片标志的情况。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The most important thing is that signs should be simple (简单) and easy to understand. It is important to use clear language (语言). ”可知最重要的是，标志应该简单易懂。使用清晰的语言很重要。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ “Keep off the grass” is a very good example. It means “Don’t touch or walk on the grass”.”可知第二段是通过举例子来叙述，故选A。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nowadays, there is a saying that “A picture paints a thousand words”. Perhaps that’s why we are seeing more and more signs in pictures,”可知作者用这句话是为了展现图片标志通常比文字标志包含更多的信息，故选B。
37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“that’s the difficult part, because picture signs may have different meanings in different countries.”可知图片标志在不同国家可能有不同的含义。故选D。
第II卷（主观题共50分）
四、词汇运用
根据句意和中文注释，在答卷相应的横线上，写出所给单词的正确形式。
(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
38. It’s too noisy outside. Let’s go somewhere ________ (安静的).
【答案】quiet
【解析】
【详解】句意：外面太吵了。我们去个安静的地方吧。根据中文提示，可知单词为：quiet adj. 安静的。观察句子，这里形容词作后置定语，故填quiet。
39. The Grand Canal (京杭大运河) goes ________ (穿过) many cities, including Wuxi.
【答案】through
【解析】
【详解】句意：京杭大运河穿过许多城市，包括无锡。运河穿过城市是内部穿过，用介词through，故填through。
40. Didn’t you notice the sign? It says “ No ________(吸烟)!”
【答案】smoking
【解析】
【详解】句意：你没注意到标志吗？ 上面写着“禁止吸烟！”表示“禁止吸烟”用结构“No smoking”，固定用法。故填smoking。
41. Yan Genghua climbed up to the top of Mount Qomolangma ________ (独自) in 2000.
【答案】alone
【解析】
【详解】句意：2000年，阎庚华独自登上珠穆朗玛峰。“alone”意为“独自”。故填alone。
(B)根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42. We celebrated our grandpa’s ________ (100) birthday at home on 1 May, 2022.
【答案】hundredth##100th
【解析】
【详解】句意：2022年5月1日，我们在家庆祝爷爷100岁生日。根据“birthday”可知是“第100岁的生日”，表示顺序用序数词hundredth/100th“第一百”。故填hundredth/100th。
43. It is difficult for little Tom to read all the ________ (art) names correctly in the meeting.
【答案】artists’
【解析】
【详解】句意：小汤姆很难在会议上正确读出所有艺术家的名字。根据“all the...names”可知是艺术家的名字，artist“艺术家”，all后加名词复数，故此处用复数名词的所有格artists’“艺术家的”修饰名词names。故填artists’。
44. After 14 days’ online lessons, she did ________ (well) than other classmates.
【答案】better
【解析】
【详解】句意：经过14天的在线课程，她比其他同学做得更好。well adv. 好地。根据“than”一词，可知这里应该用比较级better，故填better。
45. They ________ (hide) faces in their hands, trying not to show their sadness to others.
【答案】hid
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们把脸埋进手心里，试图不让他们的悲伤让别人看到。结合语境，该句应是讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词hide应用其过去式hid。故填hid。
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答卷对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
46. —Where is Mimi? I saw it here just now.
—It ________ (lie) on the grass in the garden, enjoying the sunshine.
【答案】is lying
【解析】
【详解】句意：——咪咪在哪里？我刚才在这里看到的。——它躺在花园里的草地上，享受着阳光。lie“平躺”，动词。根据“Where is Mimi?”和“enjoying the sunshine.”可知时态用现在进行时，故填is lying。
47. We were excited ________ (hear) that Shenzhou XIV was sent into space successfully.
【答案】to hear
【解析】
【详解】句意：听到神舟十四号成功发射到太空，我们很兴奋。be excited to do sth.“对做……感到兴奋 ”。故填to hear。
48. —You look so pretty in the dress today!
—Thank you! My mother ________ (buy) it for me in Livat the other day.
【答案】bought
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你今天穿这件衣服真漂亮！——谢谢你！我妈妈前几天在 Livat 给我买的。根据“it for me in Livat the other day”可知描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式bought“买”。故填bought。
49. My Mom always asks me ________ (not swim) in the lake in summer as it’s dangerous.
【答案】not to swim
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈总是叫我夏天不要在湖里游泳，因为很危险。swim v.游泳。固定句型：ask sb. not to do sth“叫某人不要做某事”，故填not to swim。
50. The players spend over 12 hours a day ________ (practise) to come first in the games.
【答案】practising
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些运动员一天花费超过十二个小时来练习，目的是在比赛中得第一。“spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth”表达“花费时间/金钱做某事”，结合所给单词，故填practising。
51. I borrowed the book last week and ________ (keep) it for another three weeks.
【答案】will keep
【解析】
【详解】句意：我上周借了这本书，打算再保存三个星期。keep“保存”，根据“I borrowed the book last week and...it for another three weeks”可知再保存三个星期，说明动作发生在将来，用一般将来时will do。故填will keep。
52. Laugh, and the world ________ (laugh) with you; cry, and you cry on your own.
【答案】laughs
【解析】
【详解】句意：笑，世界和你一起笑；哭，你自己哭。分析句子结构可知，缺少谓语动词；结合“and you cry on your own”，此句是一般现在时，the world是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填laughs。
53. Mr. Wu is coming! Please stop talking and ________ (get) books ready for the class.
【答案】get
【解析】
【详解】句意：吴老师来了！请停止说话，把上课要用的书本准备好。连词and连接两个并列的祈使句，因此空格处应填动词get的原形。故填get。
六、句型转换 （本大题共 4 小题，每空0.5 分,共5分）
54. Xishan District, in the east of Wuxi, has an area of 399 square kilometers. (改为同义句)
Xishan District, in the east of Wuxi, ________ 399 square kilometers ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. is ②. in ③. area
【解析】
【详解】句意：锡山区位于无锡东部，面积为399平方公里。has an area of 399 square kilometers表示占地面积，也可以表达为…is 399 square kilometers in area，in area“在面积上”。故填is；in；area。
55 It is a long way to travel from the Earth to the Moon by spaceship. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ is it to travel from the Earth to the Moon by spaceship?
【答案】 ①. How ②. far
【解析】
【详解】句意：乘宇宙飞船从地球到月球有多远? 根据划线部分a long way“一段长路”，可知应该是问距离多远，how far“离多远”符合语境，故填How；far。
56. With many local people moving out, it was no more a busy town. (改为同义句)
It ________ a busy town ________ ________ with many local people moving out.
【答案】 ①. wasn’t ②. any ③. more
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着许多当地人搬走，这里不再是一个繁忙的城镇。根据“no more”和“not…any more”同义可知，应该使用“not…any more”，结合“was”，故填wasn’t；any；more。
57. The doctors and nurses took good care of me when I was ill in hospital. (改为同义句)
The doctors and nurses ________ ________ me well when I was ill in hospital.
【答案】 ①. looked ②. after
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我生病住院时，医生和护士对我关怀备至。根据“take good care of”和“look after…well”同义可知，应该使用“look after”；根据时态应该使用一般过去时，故填looked；after。
七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共6 小题，其中1-4题每空0.5 分，5-6题每题1分，共9 分）
58. 过桥，你就会找到宝藏。
________ ________ the ________ and you’ll find the ________.
【答案】 ①. Walk##Go ②. across ③. bridge ④. treasure
【解析】
【详解】过桥：walk across the bridge/go across the bridge，句首单词首字母要大写，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，直接以动词原形开头；宝藏：treasure。故填Walk/Go；across；bridge；treasure。
59. 当下，全中国人民都在竭尽所能地与奥密克戎作斗争。
Nowadays, everyone in China ________ ________ ________ ________ to fight against Omicron.
【答案】 ①. is ②. trying##doing ③. his ④. best
【解析】
【详解】由语境可知，句子使用现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语是everyone，be动词用is；竭尽所能做某事：try/do his best to do sth.。故填is；trying/doing；his；best。
60. 汤姆7岁的时候还不会自己穿衣服。
Tom ________ ________ ________ dress ________ at the age of 7.
【答案】 ①. wasn’t ②. able ③. to ④. himself
【解析】
【详解】“be able to do sth.”意为“能够做某事”；根据“at the age of 7”可知，应该使用一般过去时，主语为“Tom”，为单数，所以“be”动词应该使用“was”，表示“不会”，应该使用“wasn’t”；“dress oneself”意为“给某人自己穿衣服”，主语为“Tom”，应该使用“himself”。故填wasn’t；able；to；himself。
61. 她长大以后想成为工程师吗？
Is she going to be an engineer when she ________ ________?
【答案】 ①. grows ②. up
【解析】
【详解】grow up“长大”，when引导时间状语从句，时态用一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单。故填grows；up。
62. 我的父母一直为我的功课担心，这使我压力很大。
My parents ________, which makes me stressed.
【答案】are always worried about my lessons

【解析】
【详解】担心：be worried about；根据“makes”可知句子使用一般现在时，主语是My parents，be动词用are；我的功课：my lessons；总是：always，放be动词后。故填are always worried about my lessons。
63. 众所周知，长颈鹿平均能有6米高。
As we all know, giraffes ________ 6 meters on average.
【答案】can be as tall as
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语句意提示，“能有……高”可用情态动词can后接动词原形，“有6米高”可用be as tall as 6 meters来表示。故填can be as tall as。
八、阅读填空 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)

先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答卷对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Fat people are always thinking about being slim without giving up their favourite food or taking a lot of exercise. Here is some good news for them. This is not a diet. It’s an easy way to become slim. And you don’t even have to give up the food you love or do a lot of exercise. You just follow some habits（习惯） that thin people have. Keep them, and you’ll become slim.
Wake-up When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend（弯曲） forward until you feel sore（酸） in your back. It will burn about 10 calories（卡路里）.
Start with soup When you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, you’ll feel fuller, so you’ll eat less when the main food comes.
An apple (or more) a day Apples are filled with fiber（纤维） and water, so your stomach（胃） will want less. The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight（减肥）.
Stand up and walk around Every time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Most of the heavy people sit two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.
Use these skills, and you will become slimmer and slimmer.
Good News About ____64____ to Be Slim
Wake-up
Sit up slowly;
Straighten your legs and bend forward until you feel sore;
Have soup ___65___
Have soup before having the main food;
Feel fuller when the main food comes;
An apple (or more) a day
Want less because apples are ____66____ of fiber and water;
Help to lose weight;
Stand up and walk around
Don’t sit for a long time every day;
The skill burns lots of calories, ____67____ it is important.
Follow these skills, and you will become slim without giving up your favourite food or
___68___ a lot.

【答案】64. Ways##How
65. first 66. full
67. so 68. exercising
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了三个不用放弃美食或做很多运动的技巧来让你变得越来越瘦。
【64题详解】
根据“Fat people are always thinking about being slim without giving up their favourite food or taking a lot of exercise. Here is some good news for them.”可知胖子们总是在考虑不用放弃他们最爱的食物或者不用做很多运动就能瘦下来的问题。这有个好消息给他们。说明短文主要介绍变瘦的方法ways，或者如何变瘦how to be slim。故填Ways/How。
【65题详解】
根据小标题“Start with soup”可知应先从喝汤开始，说明应“先”喝汤。“先”用first。故填first。
【66题详解】
根据“Apples are filled with fiber（纤维） and water, so your stomach（胃） will want less.”可知苹果富含纤维和水分，这样你的胃就会需要更少的东西。be filled with和be full of都表示“充满”。故填full。
【67题详解】
根据“This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.”可知因为站立和散步会燃烧50甚至更多的卡路里，这个技能非常重要。此处两句存在逻辑上的因果关系，应用连词so来连接。故填so。
【68题详解】
根据“Fat people are always thinking about being slim without giving up their favourite food or taking a lot of exercise.”可知肥胖的人们总是在寻求不用放弃美食和做很多运动就能瘦下来的方法。通过短文介绍的方法，就可以不用放弃美食或做很多运动就瘦下来。连词or连接两个动名词短语，因此此处应填exercise的动名词exercising。故填exercising。
九、书面表达（本大题共15 分）
69. 阳光中学正在推选“阳光少年” (Sunshine Teenager)。假如你是李华，想推荐你的同学王林，请根据所给提示，用英语写一封推荐信。
姓名
王林
学习
各门学科都很用功
爱好
(1)擅长踢足球；希望下学期能进入校队
(2)喜欢动物；养了只狗作为宠物。
品行
(1)有礼貌；……
(2)乐于助人；上周……
要求：
(1) 条理清楚，语意连贯；
(2) 紧扣主题，按要求补充完整，适当发挥、省略号处各用2-3句话补充完整；
(3) 80词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入字数。
Dear Sir,
I’m writing to recommend Wang Lin for this year’s Sunshine Teenager. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Sir,
I’m writing to recommend Wang Lin for this year’s Sunshine Teenager.
He works hard on all the subjects. He is good at playing football. He hopes he can get into the school team. He likes animals. He keeps a pet dog.
He is polite. He often says hello to his teachers and classmates. Before he enters the teachers’ office, he always knocks at the door first. He is also very helpful. Last week, a five-year-old boy lost his way and was crying in the street. Wang Lin saw him and took him to the police station.
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文属于书信作文写作，要求推荐Li Hua的同学王林去参选“阳光少年”，执照题干表格所提示的内容写一封推荐信。写作时按推荐信的格式来写。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第三人称单数来写，时态以一般现在时为主，中间可穿插一般过去时。写作时承接短文开头；第二段描写王林的学习情况以及他的兴趣爱好；第三段介绍王林的品行以及助人为乐的实例，进行助人为乐的实例叙述时，注意应用一般过去时态来表达。