2023年浙江省杭州上城区中考二模英语试题

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2022-2023学年第二学期九年级学情调查考试
英语试题
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who might help the man?
A. Lucy.
B.Peter.
C.Jenny.
2. What's Mary going to do?
A. Look for Bob.
B. Make a phone call.
C. Go out.
3. Where is the restroom?
A. Beside the park.
B. Across from the bridge.
C. Next to the post office.
4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At home.
B. In a shop.
C. At school.
5. Why can't Linda go to the party?
A. She has to take care of Jim.
B. She plans to watch a movie.
C. She wants to have a rest.
第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题
6. When might the conversation take place?
A. In the morning.
B. In the afternoon
C. In the evening.
7. Who will sweep the floors?
A. The man speaker.
B. The woman speaker.
C. The boss.
8. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Waiter and customer.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Sister and brother.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. When are they going to the club?
A. On Saturday afternoon.
B. On Sunday morning.
C. On Sunday afternoon.
10. Where are they going to meet?
A. At the swimming pool.
B. In the town centre.
C. At the club gate.
11. How will Amy get there?
A. By taxi.
B By car.
C. On foot.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。
12. When did Joel become the best reporter?
A. In 2018.
B.In 2019.
C. In 2020.
13. What does Joel work for now?
A. A newspaper.
B. A magazine.
C. A website.
14. What does Joel think of his job?
A. Easy.
B. Boring.
C. Difficult.
15. What suggestion does Joel offer?
A. Take the same photos as others.
B. Take photos in different places.
C. Take photos to make money.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
Download these apps on your smartphone, and start getting healthy today!
Sworkit
Sworkit is short for Simply Work It. It’s an app that can help you to achieve your exercise goals and stay fit. Instead of following set exercises, users can create their own workouts (训练) and plans to improve physical fitness. Each workout is different, so you don’t get bored. You can choose from different workouts: yoga, running, or strength-building exercises.
My FitnessPal
This app allows you to easily record everything you eat and shows you the calories you are eating to help you lose weight. You can also record or find recipes for healthy meals and monitor (监控) your weight loss. This app connects to other fitness apps and wearable devices, and it also connects you to a community of people who use the app.
Calm
Calm is a popular app that helps people take care of their mental (脑部) health. It can help you to manage nervousness, being unable to sleep, or just the stress of everyday life. It includes daily meditations (冥想), breathing exercises, sleep stories, nature sounds, videos, and classes that encourage people to bring peace and relaxation into their daily lives.
Sleep Cycle
This app helps you sleep well. Here’s how it works. You place your phone on your bed, near your pillow. Then just go to sleep-your phone monitors your movement and breathing during the night. It records this information in an easy-to-read graph (曲线图) that shows you how much you move and how often and when you wake up during the night. You can then use the information to change your ways of sleep if necessary, so that you can sleep better.

1. What is Sworkit used for?
A. Achieving exercise goals
B. Controlling the weight.
C. Caring about metal health.
D. Changing sleeping ways.
2. Alice is a Grade Nine student who feels nervous and can’t sleep well. She wants to relax in her free time. Which is the best app for her?
A. Sworkit. B. My FitnessPal. C. Calm. D. Sleep Cycle
3. What’s the purpose of this text?
A. To explain the history of exercising apps.
B. To describe the popularity of healthy apps.
C. To encourage people to take more exercise.
D. To introduce some apps for keeping healthy.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四款应用程序。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“users can create their own workouts and plans to improve physical fitness”可知，用户可以创建自己的锻炼和计划来改善身体素质，和A选项一致。故选A。

2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It includes daily meditations, breathing exercises, sleep stories, nature sounds, videos, and classes that encourage people to bring peace and relaxation into their daily lives.”可知，“Calm”适合Alice，有一系列放松的内容。故选C。

【3题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Download these apps on your smartphone, and start getting healthy today!”和下文对四个应用程序的描写，可知文章主要介绍变得健康的应用程序。故选D。

B
4th August
I’m excited because tomorrow I’m going to the hills with my aunt. I’m going to take my dog, Dizzy for a walk and then we’re going to go swimming in a lake. We’re not going home until after dinner!
My aunt’s meeting us tomorrow at 9 a.m. to drive us there, so I should go to sleep now.
5th August
Today something awful happened. We were having a lovely day in the hills. Dizzy was happy and we had a lovely picnic. But when we went to the lake, things started to go wrong. We were swimming when Dizzy cut her leg badly on a rock. She fell over and started crying. We put a bandage round her leg and carried her back to the car.
It looks really painful so we’re taking her to the vet (兽医) this evening.
6th August
The vet gave Dizzy a prescription (处方) for some medicine, and she said that Dizzy needs to have a small operation (手术).
Also, I think I’ve got the flu. When I got out of the lake, I was so worried about Dizzy that I forgot to get warm and dry. My mum gave me some medicine for my headache. She told me to go to bed and rest. But when I lie down, I can’t sleep because I’m so worried about Dizzy.
7th August
I’ve got some great news. Dizzy’s operation was a success! Dizzy’s resting at the vet’s at the moment and the vet says she can come home tomorrow. Hooray!
I’m feeling better too. So I’ll be able to look after Dizzy when she gets home.
4. What was the writer doing when Dizzy cut her leg?
A. She was walking with Dizzy.
B. She was having a picnic.
C. She was swimming in a lake.
D. She was driving home.
5. In what order did the following happen?
a. The writer took some medicine.
b. The writer’s aunt drove her to the hills.
c. Dizzy was taken to the vet.
d. Dizzy fell over and cried.
e. Dizzy was given a prescription
A. a-c-b-d-e B. b-a-e-c-d C. b-d-c-e-a D. d-b-c-a-e
6. When can Dizzy go back home?
A. On 5thAugust. B. On 6August
C. On 7hAugust. D. On 8August
7. What kind of texts are these?
A. Emails. B. Diaries
C. Ads D. Notices
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一系列日记，记叙了作者和家人去爬山，小狗受伤经过治疗康复的过程。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ We were swimming when Dizzy cut her leg badly on a rock. ”可知Dizzy腿受伤时作者和家人正在游泳。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据日记内容可知，八月五号作者姨妈带作者去爬山，在山上的湖里游泳时小狗腿受伤大声哭泣，作者马上带小狗去看兽医；八月六日兽医给了药方，但作者也感冒了，吃了一些药。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据八月七号的日记“Dizzy’s resting at the vet’s at the moment and the vet says she can come home tomorrow. ”可知明天小狗能出院回家，即八月八日。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据每篇上面的日期及叙述的内容可推测本文是日记题材，故选B。
C
Last weekend, I wanted to buy a jacket in the flea market where people sell things at low prices and some people like to bargain (讲价) with the sellers. At first, the seller asked $100 for it, but I bargained with him until he agreed to take only $50. I thought I got a good deal, but my friend got an even better deal. She used Freecycle and got a jacket for free, no cost! And the jacket was worth a lot of money!
Freecycle is an online group. People give away things they don’t need any more for free! Other people get things they need, also for free, so they don’t have to pay an arm and a leg. It’s all about reusing and keeping good things out of landfills (垃圾填埋) . If you want to join it, you don’t need to pay anything. The membership is free. When you join Freecycle, you choose a group that is near you. There are groups all over the world, in over 100 countries, so there is probably a group near your home.
At Freecycle, People list all kinds of things: furniture, clothes, artwork, electronics, and more. You may need something that you can’t afford to buy. But on Freecycle, it’s free.
In the past, when talking about saving money, I always thought about a flea market or second-hand stores, where you can get a good price on used things and save lots of money. But now, I suggest an even better way to save money—Freecycle.
No matter at Freecycle, second-hand stores or at a flea market, you may have to spend some extra time looking for what you want, but it can be a lot of fun. You can also save a lot of money. It’s really worth it!
8. What does the underlined phrase “pay an arm and a leg” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Protect the environment. B. Spend any money
C. Hurt yourself badly. D. Surf the Internet.
9. What do you know about Freecycle according to the passage?
A. Freecycle is a famous international shopping mall.
B. You can get what you want at Freecycle at low prices.
C. You can find anything at Freecycle except used iPads.
D. Freecycle is an online group to help cut down waste.
10. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards Freecycle ?
A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Uncertain. D. Worried.
11. Which of following can be the best title for the text?
A. Freecycle, a green way to save money.
B. Freecycle, a special place to have fun.
C. Freecycle, a popular market to bargain.
D. Freecycle, a useful app to save the earth.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Freecycle线上小组，在Freecycle上人们把不再需要的东西免费送人，可以让东西得以重复利用，减少了浪费。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Other people get things they need, also for free, so they don’t have to”可猜测这里指不用花钱，故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Freecycle is an online group. People give away things they don’t need any more for free! ”和“It’s all about reusing and keeping good things out of landfills (垃圾填埋) .”可知Freecycle是一个线上小组，在Freecycle上人们把不再需要的东西免费送人，这一切都是为了重复利用，让好东西远离垃圾填埋场，由此减少浪费。故选D。
【10题详解】
观点态度题。根据“ But now, I suggest an even better way to save money—Freecycle.”可知相较于传统二手市场，作者更推荐免费的Freecycle，可知对Freecycle态度是支持的，故选A。

【11题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知Freecycle是免费的的更能节省金钱，且人们将不需要的旧东西免费送人避免了将东西扔掉造成的浪费和污染，是一种更加环保的方式。故选A。
D
①Imagine you are walking in the sand on a beach. As you walk, you leave footprints (脚印). Later, the footprints disappear. But imagine if your footprints stayed there forever. And imagine, too, that you left footprints everywhere you walked so that someone could see everywhere you’ve been. How happy would you be about that? Well, that’s what happens when you use computers and mobile phones. When you go online, you leave your digital (数字的) footprint, and it can be tracked (追踪) in a database (数据库). Does this matter? Of course, the answer is “Yes”. There are some reasons why your digital footprint matters to you.
②There is someone who is interested in what you write on Twitter or post on Instagram. For example, companies who sell things are interested because they want to send you ads for things they want you to buy.
③What you write online influences how people see you. Perhaps one day you write something silly online. Maybe you make a bad joke. Years later, it’s found by the university you’re applying to, and they don’t think it’s funny. Then what? Maybe they decide you’re not the right kind of person for them.
④You should keep your money safe. There are plenty of people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal from you. The less information you put out, the harder it is for them. Bank details, card numbers, passwords (密码) ... None of them should be written in emails, text messages or anything else.
⑤In a word, remember that you have a digital footprint, and think carefully before you click “send” or “post”. No one can go online and not leave a footprint, but with care, you can control it.
12. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 1?
A. Your digital footprint. B. Your computer.
C. Your mobile phone. D. Your database.
13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. Your footprints on a beach can be tracked in a database.
B. Everybody is interested in what others post on Instagram.
C. What you write online may be found by others years later.
D. It is safe to send your passwords in emails to your parents.
14. What’s the main idea of the text?
A. People must pay attention to ads from companies.
B. People are expected to post funny things online.
C. People are encouraged to keep their money safe.
D. People should be careful with digital footprints.
15. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了什么是数字脚印及它的重要性。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“When you go online, you leave your digital (数字的) footprint”可知此处“it”指代前文中出现过的digital footprint“数字脚印”。故选A。
【13题详解】
判断推理题。根据“Perhaps one day you write something silly online. Maybe you make a bad joke. Years later, it’s found by the university you’re applying to, and they don’t think it’s funny. ”可知在网上随手写的东西可能在数年后被被人发现，故选C。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“There are some reasons why your digital footprint matters to you.”和“In a word, remember that you have a digital footprint, and think carefully before you click ‘send’ or ‘post’. ”可知数字脚印很重要，人们应该慎重对待。故选D。
【15题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文，文章首段介绍了什么是数字脚印以及数字脚印很很重要，二三四段通过事例解释了为什么对我们很重要，最后一段总结了重要性；文章结构为总—分—总，故选C。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
下面文章中有五处（第31—35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Summer is here. It’s a season to spend more time on the books. However, where do you start? It’s really difficult to choose the right book from the libraries. Here are some tips to make your search easier and pick a great book.
____16____
It’s very likely that you’ll choose to read something comfortable, but challenging yourself to read something more difficult is a really good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills. You might even surprise yourself!
____17____
Reading a set of books can help you have a better understanding of the theme or the characters Some books in a set have different stories with only one theme while others may show the process of a person’s growing up. Check this out before you get started.
____18____
The very best people to ask for help are librarians! They really are book brains. If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and what you did or didn’t like about it, he/she will be able to suggest some possible books for you to try next.
____19____
Trying a new style of book can be meaningful. What if you find out you don’t like science fiction? What if stories about wars make you sad? You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance this summer and who knows whether you may find a whole new world of reading to get into or not.
____20____
Opinions about a book can help you decide if a book is for you. Finding out what others thought of a book, or what they read next after finishing some of the most popular writers, is an interesting way of getting ideas for what to read next.
A. Choose a set of books.
B. Read the opinions about a book
C. Work as a librarian.
D. Challenge yourself.
E. Try something new.
F. Ask a librarian for help.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. F 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了在图书馆挑选合适的书的建议。
【16题详解】
根据“It’s very likely that you'll choose to read something comfortable, but challenging yourself to read something more difficult is a really good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills.”可知，作者建议读者挑战一些东西，选项D“挑战自己。”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据“Reading a set of books can help you have a better understanding of the theme or the characters.”可知，作者建议选择一套书，选项A“选择一套书。”符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据“The very best people to ask for help are librarians! ”可知，是建议向图书管理员求助，选项F“向图书管理员求助。”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据“Trying a new style of book can be meaningful.”可知，是建议尝试一种新风格的书，选项E“尝试新事物。”符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据“Opinions about a book can help you decide if a book is for you.”可知，对一本书的看法可以帮助你决定一本书是否适合你，所以建议读一本书的评论，选项B“阅读关于一本书的评论。”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Though seven years has passed, I still clearly remember the moment I was going to join the Red Cross.
It was the summer before I entered high school. I was ___21___ at a blood drive (献血点). As I helped people at the dining hall, I had a(n) ___22___ with some of the donors (献血者). Some told me it was their first time, ___23___ some said it was their fiftieth time. One elderly man talked about ___24___ his own near-death experience had encouraged him to start to donate blood.
I left that blood drive with my ___25___ swimming with stories. I had never before had such a meaningful volunteering experience. It was then that I ___26___ considered joining the Red Cross. I sighed up with (报名) the Red Cross ___27___ at my school. Whether it was teaching CPR (心肺复苏) or organizing a Leadership Development Camp, every volunteering activity was ___28___.
In September 2017, my home, the Columbia River Gorge, was destroyed (损毁) by forest fires. ___29___ the heavy smoke in the air, many families hard to leave their homes. In a very short period of time, our school Red Cross club decided to ___30___. And within a few days, we held the first meeting of the school year. Helping people in the Columbia River Gorge was ___31___ part of the solution. During the meeting, we discussed different ___32___ of action. Finally, we decided to call on people to give away money. Over the course of three weeks, we were able to ___33___ thousands of dollars.
The Red Cross has enriched (充实) my ___34___ in many ways. I am now excited to continue my journey as a lifetime Red Cross volunteer. Wherever I am ___35___, I am ready to help others.
21. A. performing B. studying C. volunteering D. painting
22. A. argument B. conversation C. class D. dream
23. A. because B. as C. if D. and
24. A. how B. what C. which D. who
25. A. feet B. mind C. body D. arms
26. A. sadly B. angrily C. seriously D. nervously
27. A. club B. subject C. spirit D. poster
28. A. easy B. tiring C. boring D. meaningful
29. A. Because of B. According to C. As for D. Thanks to
30. A. take risks B. make money C. offer help D. visit schools
31. A. my B. their C. your D. our
32. A. places B. reasons C. plans D. results
33. A. save B. borrow C. lend D. raise
34. A. life B. friendship C. childhood D. imagination
35. A. praised B. needed C. refused D. accepted
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了七年前我加入红十字会时的感受。
【21题详解】
句意：我在一个献血点做志愿者。
performing表演；studying学习；volunteering志愿做；painting绘画。根据下文“As I helped people at the dining hall”可知在献血点做志愿者。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：当我在大厅帮助人们时，我与一些献血者进行了交谈。
argument争论；conversation谈话；class班级，课程；dream梦想。根据下文“Some told me...”和“some said...”可知我与一些献血者进行了交谈，有些人告诉我，这是他们第1次献血，有些人告诉我这是他们第15次献血。have a conversation with sb.为固定搭配，表示“与……交谈”。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：一些人告诉我这是他们第一次献血，还有一些人告诉我这是他们第15次献血。
because因为；as当……时；if如果；and并且。根据“Some told me it was their first time, ...some said it was their fiftieth time.”可知此处需填一个并列连词，and符合题意。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：一位老人讲述了自己濒死的经历是如何鼓励他开始献血的。
how怎么；what什么；which哪个；who谁。根据下文“his own near-death experience had encouraged him to start to donate blood”可知这位老人讲述自己濒死的经历是如何鼓励他开始献血的。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：我离开了那个献血点，脑子里充满了故事。
feet脚；mind大脑；body身体；arms胳膊。根据“...swimming with stories”可知我在离开献血点时脑子里充满了故事。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：就在那时，我认真考虑加入红十字会。
sadly伤心地；angrily生气地；seriously严肃地，认真地；nervously紧张地。根据“I had never before had such a meaningful volunteering experience.”及结合语境可知，我认为这次的志愿者经历非常有意义，所以认真地考虑要加入红十字会。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：我报名了学校红十字会的课程。
club俱乐部；subject课程；spirit精神；poster海报。根据下文“Whether it was teaching CPR (心肺复苏) or organizing a Leadership Development Camp, every volunteering activity was...”可知应是报名了学校红十字会的课程，这个课程要么教心肺复苏，要么组织一场领导力发展营。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：这个课程教授心肺复苏，或者组织领导力发展营，每一项志愿活动都很有意义。
easy简单的；tiring疲惫的；boring无聊的；meaningful有意义的。根据前文“Whether it was teaching CPR (心肺复苏) or organizing a Leadership Development Camp”可知这些志愿活动都是有意义的。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：由于空气中弥漫着浓烟，许多家庭难以离开家园。
Because of 由于；According to根据；As for至于；Thanks to幸亏。结合语境“...the heavy smoke in the air, many families hard to leave their homes.”可知“空气中弥漫着浓烟”是“许多家庭难以离开家园”的原因。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：在极短的时间内，我们学校的红十字会决定提供帮助。
take risks冒险；make money挣钱；offer help提供帮助；visit schools参观学校。根据下文“And within a few days, we held the first meeting of the school year. Helping people in the Columbia River Gorge was...part of the solution.”可知学校在几天内召开了会议来讨论帮助哥伦比亚河峡谷的人们。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：帮助哥伦比亚河峡谷的人们是我们解决方案的一部分。
my我的；their他们的；your你的；our我们的。根据下文“During the meeting, we discussed different...”可知在会议中我们讨论了不同的行动计划，our符合语境。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：在会议期间，我们讨论了不同的行动计划。
places地方；reasons理由；plans计划；results结果。结合语境及下文“Finally, we decided to call on people to give away money.”可知在会议中我们讨论了不同的行动计划，最终我们决定号召人们捐钱。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：在三周的时间里，我们筹集了数千美元。
save拯救；borrow借入；lend借出；raise筹集。根据上文“Finally, we decided to call on people to give away money.”及结合下文语境，可知我们决定号召人们捐钱，所以此处指筹钱。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：红十字会在很多方面丰富了我的生活。
life生活；friendship友谊；childhood童年；imagination想象。结合上文内容及下文“I am now excited to continue my journey as a lifetime Red Cross volunteer.”可知我认为加入红十字会帮助他人，丰富了生活。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：无论哪里需要我，我都愿意帮助别人。
praised表扬；needed需要；refused拒绝；accepted接受。根据下文“...I am ready to help others.”可知应是哪里需要就去哪里愿意帮助别人。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Scientists who studied the influences of gardening found that taking part in the activity twice a week can improve mental(精神的) health. ___36___ team from the University of Florida studied 32 women who did not have any health problems. None ___37___ the women have gardened before.
The researchers ___38___ (divide) the women into two groups. The women either took part in gardening ___39___ took art classes. Both groups ___40___ (simple) took part in their own activities twice a week for four weeks.
During the gardening activities, the women performed tasks such as planting and digging. After finishing the tasks, the women answered questions about their ___41___ (worry), sadness and so on. Also, their blood pressure and heart rate (率) ___42___ (test) by the scientists.
While both groups experienced improved mental health, the group who gardened had a little more advantages, reporting ___43___ (little) stress and sadness. The research team hopes ___44___ (learn) more about how gardening and mental health are connected. “At the end of the study, many of them were saying not just ___45___ much they enjoyed the activities but also how they planned to keep gardening,” said Charles Guy, one of the study’s scientists.
【答案】36. A 37. of
38. divided
39. or 40. simply
41. worries
42 were tested
43. less 44. to learn
45. how
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要通过两组实验证明了参加园艺活动可以改善精神健康。
【36题详解】
句意：佛罗里达大学的一个小组研究了32名没有任何健康问题的女人。名词team不能单独出现，前面应用不定冠词a“一个”修饰，且句首需大写。故填A。
【37题详解】
句意：这些女人以前都没有从事过园艺活动。短语none of+可数名词复数，意思是“没有”，为固定搭配。故填of。
【38题详解】
句意：研究人员将这些女人分为两组。根据前后文时态可知，此句应与全文保持一致，使用一般过去时，divide的过去式形式为divided。故填divided。
【39题详解】
句意：这些女人要么参加了园艺活动，要么参加了艺术课程。短语either...or...意思是“或者……或者……”，为固定搭配。故填or。
【40题详解】
句意：两组都只是参加了自己的活动，每周两次，为期四个星期。空格处应填入副词修饰后面的谓语动词“took part in”，simple的副词形式为simply。故填simply。
【41题详解】
句意：完成任务后，女人们回答了关于她们的忧虑、悲伤等问题。worry“担心”为可数名词，被物主代词their修饰时，应使用复数形式worries。故填worries。
【42题详解】
句意：此外，科学家们还测试了她们的血压和心率。根据空格后的“by the scientists”可知，此处应使用被动语态，且主语为复数，时态为一般过去时。故填were tested。
【43题详解】
句意：从事园艺的那组人的优势更大一些，报告了更少的压力和悲伤。根据“both groups”可知，一共有两组，两者比较应用比较级，little的比较级形式为less。故填less。
【44题详解】
句意：研究小组希望了解更多关于园艺和心理健康的联系。hope to do sth.意思是“希望做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to learn。
【45题详解】
句意：在研究结束时，她们中的许多人不仅说他们多么喜欢这些活动，还说她们打算继续从事园艺工作。how much意思是“多少”，在此句中修饰动词短语“enjoyed the activities”，为固定搭配，故填how。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词)。
46. Tree Planting Day is on the twelfth day of M_____________.
【答案】(M)arch
【解析】
【详解】句意：植树节是在3月的第12天。根据“Tree Planting Day”可知，植树节在是3月12日，March“三月”。故填(M)arch。

47. Nick b_____________ a glass bottle by accident and hurt his finger.
【答案】(b)roke
【解析】
【详解】句意：尼克不小心打破了一个玻璃瓶，伤到了手指。主语Nick，后面谓语谓词hurt可知，此句为一般过去时，由“hurt his finger”可知，打破了玻璃杯，所以割伤手指。故填(b)roke。

48. There are f_____________ students in the classroom, twenty-two girls and eighteen boys.
【答案】(f)orty
【解析】
【详解】句意：教室里有四十个学生，二十二个女生，十八个男生。根据“twenty-two girls and eighteen boys”可知，二十二个女生，十八个男生，共有四十个人。故填(f)orty。

49. The old man’s hair is as w_____________ as snow.
【答案】(w)hite
【解析】
【详解】句意：老人头发像雪一样白。根据“The old man’s hair”和“snow”可知，应是头发像雪一样白；white“白色的”，形容词；再根据as ... as“和……一样”可知，中间用形容词原级。故填(w)hite。
50. Bad eating h_____________ are not good for our health.
【答案】(h)abits
【解析】
【详解】句意：坏的饮食习惯对我们的健康是有害的。根据句意，habit“习惯”；谓语动词用了are，说明前面的名词用复数形式。故填(h)abits。

51. We should be t__________ to those who helped us.
【答案】(t)hankful
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该感谢那些帮助我们的人。根据“to those who helped us”可知，是表达感谢，短语be thankful to sb.“对某人表示感谢”符合。故填(t)hankful。
52. A n_____________ is a person whose job is to take care of sick or injured people, usually in a hospital.
【答案】(n)urse
【解析】
【详解】句意：护士通常是在医院里照顾病人或受伤的人。根据“to take care of sick or injured people照顾病人或受伤的人”，并结合首字母n可知，此处的职业是护士。故填(n)urse。
53. The criminal was c_____________ by the arm and taken to the police station.
【答案】(c)aught
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个罪犯被抓住了胳膊，并被带到了警察局。表达“抓住某人的胳膊”用短语catch sb. by the arm；主语“The criminal”和catch是被动关系，空格处应填入catch的过去分词形式caught与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填(c)aught。
54. Jim has already got his passport, but Jane hasn’t got h__________.
【答案】(h)ers
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉姆已经拿到了他的护照，但简还没有拿到她的。根据“but”可知前后两句为转折关系，前半句为“got his passport”，后半句用hers“她的”，名词性物主代词指代前文中出现过的事物，故填(h)ers。
55. It might seem more difficult to speak p________ than directly, not hurting others.
【答案】(p)olitely
【解析】
【详解】句意：说话礼貌一点似乎比直截了当更加困难，而不到伤害他人。根据“It might seem more difficult to speak p…than directly, not hurting others.”可知，这里应该是礼貌的意思，speak为动词，用副词修饰，故填(p)olitely。
第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
56. 假定你是李平，请阅读以下邮件并回复，词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
To: LiPing@mail.com
Subject: Your hobby
Dear Li Ping,
How is everything? Thank you for the stamps you sent me. I really like them. You know my hobby is collecting stamps and they have brought me a lot of fun. What do you like doing in your free time? When did you take up the hobby? How often do you do it? And what do you learn from it?
Hope to hear from you soon!
Jack
Dear Jack,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Ping
【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m very glad to hear you like the stamps I sent you. For me, my hobby is reading. I love reading in my spare time.
When I was in primary school, I always felt bored on weekends. One day, my father took me to the library. That was my first experience with many books and soon I fell in love with them. Since then, books have been my good friends forever. I spend my most time reading in the library. I have learned a lot from books. I also get many great ideas from books which help me solve many problems I faced in life.
Now I read every day. Reading is really helpful and it makes me better.
Li Ping
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：题干中没有给出明确的写作要点，考生要根据邮件的内容，谈谈自己的爱好，具体包括爱好是什么、如何培养起来的以及从中学到了什么。
[写作步骤]
第一步，对对方喜欢自己送的邮票表示高兴，并介绍自己的爱好是什么；
第二步，介绍自己是什么时候以及如何培养的这个爱好；
第三步，介绍自己从中学到了什么；
第四步，介绍自己做这个爱好的频率，并总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
① fall in love with 爱上
② since then 自从那时起
③ spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事
[高分句型]
① I’m very glad to hear you like the stamps I sent you.（省略that的定语从句）
② When I was in primary school, I always felt bored on weekends.（when引导的时间状语从句）
③ I also get many great ideas from books which help me solve many problems I faced in life.（which引导的定语从句）