2023年浙江省丽水市松阳县中考二模英语试题

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2023年初中毕业生学业考试模拟测试卷
英语试题卷
考生须知：
1.全卷共8页，七大题，76小题，满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。
2.全卷分为卷Ⅰ（选择题）和卷Ⅱ（非选择题）两部分，全部在“答题卷”上作答。卷Ⅰ的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂；卷Ⅱ的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在“答题卷”相应位置上，写在试卷上无效。
3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在“答题卷”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
卷I
说明：本卷共三大题，45小题，共70分。请用2B铅笔在“答题卷”上将你认为正确的选项所对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。
一、听力（本题有15小题， 第一节每小题1分， 第二、三节每小题2分， 共25分）
第一节：听小对话， 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项， 回答问题。
1. How is the weather now?
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
2. Who taught the girl to play the piano?
A. Anna. B. Mrs. Smith. C. Mrs. Green.
3. What would Paul like to do?
A Go swimming B. Stay at school. C. Have a volleyball match.
4. When did the meeting begin?
A. At 2:45. B. At 3:00. C. At 3:15.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At school. B. In the cinema. C. In the museum.
第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。
6. What would the woman like to buy?
A. Pork and potatoes B. Beef and tomatoes. C. Mutton and carrots.
7. How much should the woman pay?
A. 100 yuan. B.105 yuan. C.110 yuan.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。
8. When will the woman leave?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
9. Who told the woman the news?
A. Her husband. B. Her father. C. Her brother.
10. How long will the woman stay at home?
A. Five days. B. Four days. C. Three days.
第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
11. Who is the speaker?
A. A student. B. A parent. C. The headmaster.
12. How often do the students have an important activity?
A. Once a day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month.
13. What can the listeners find in the handbook?
A. The school rules. B. The schoolwork. C. The school news.
14. What will the listeners do later?
A. Listen to a speech. B. Start a lesson. C. Tour around the school.
15. How can the listeners get to know more about the school?
A. By visiting the website. B. By calling up the teachers. C. By discussing with the classmates.
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。
In 1977, I held a Christmas party for over 1,000 poor kids of all races—giving a shiny new bike to each kid.
My workmates and I hid the ____1____ behind a large screen(幕布). When the celebration reached a climax(高潮), the screen ____2____ .The kids stared at 1050 bikes orderly parked in rows. Then they climbed on the bikes, touching them, sitting on them, riding them around ____3____ .
Later, I’d like to give another bicycle party in the Middle East. I’d invite ____4____ from Israel, Egypt, Iran and other countries. There will be gifts and bicycles for children, but the biggest ____5____ will be a show of youthful brotherhood between young Jews(犹太人) and Arabs.
It is ____6____ , but I will. Why?
Once the Miscowaubik Club was looking for a boy to shine shoes at five cents a pair. My mother ____7____ me in my best clothes. My father drove me in his horse-drawn junk wagon(马车).
The grand Miscowaubik Club came into my view. My father ____8____ while I walked to the big front door. With beating heart and high ____9____ , I knocked. The manager looked down at me. “My name is Percy Ross. I’ve heard you need someone to shine ____10____ .”
He replied ____11____ , “We don’t need boys like you.”
The words hit me like bricks. Why was I refused? Was it ____12____ I was a Jew? Or was it because I was from the wagon: painted in large letters on the side were the ____13____ WM. ROSS—JUNK DEALER?
____14____ the ride home, the horse’s hooves(马蹄) hit the street like hammers on my heart.
“Why didn’t he let me in? What kind of boy am I?” I cried all the way home.
The ____15____ still hurts me. It is this wound that encouraged me to have the dream of having a bicycle party in the Middle East.
1. A. bikes B. toys C. books D. clothes
2. A. fell down B. went up C. came down D. got on
3. A. carefully B. wisely C. worriedly D. happily
4. A. children B. officers C. parents D. teachers
5. A. game B. gift C. joke D. interest
6. A. interesting B. necessary C. impossible D. difficult
7. A. held B. fed C. woke D. dressed
8. A. smiled B. cried C. waited D. nodded
9. A. prices B. hopes C. qualities D. levels
10. A. shoes B. clothes C. tables D. dishes
11. A. peacefully B. warmly C. coldly D. sadly
12. A. whether B. why C. because D. when
13. A. drawings B. pictures C. animals D. words
14. A. With B. On C. For D. In
15. A. wound B. manner C. club D. party
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者在1977年为1000多个不同种族的贫困孩子举办了一个圣诞派对，给了每个孩子一辆崭新的自行车，并介绍了作者在计划在中东举办自行车派对的背后的原因。
【1题详解】
句意：我和同事们把自行车藏在一个大屏幕后面。
bikes自行车；toys玩具；books书；clothes衣服。根据“The kids stared at 1050 bikes orderly parked in rows.”可知，屏幕后是自行车，故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：当庆祝活动达到高潮时，屏幕升起。
fell down摔倒；went up上升；came down降落；got on上车。根据“The kids stared at 1050 bikes orderly parked in rows. ”可知，孩子们看到了自行车，说明屏幕升起来了，故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：然后他们爬上自行车，触摸它们，坐在它们上面，愉快地骑着它们到处转。
carefully小心地；wisely明智地；worriedly担心地；happily快乐地。 根据“When the celebration reached a climax(高潮)”和“climbed on the bikes, touching them, sitting on them, riding them around”可知，高潮部分往往是激动人心，说明孩子们看到自行车后高兴地骑着跑，故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：我会邀请以色列、埃及、伊朗和其他国家的孩子。
children孩子们；officers军官；parents父母；teachers老师。 根据“There will be gifts and bicycles for children”可知，邀请的应是孩子们，故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：将会有给孩子们的礼物和自行车，但最大的礼物将是展示年轻的犹太人和阿拉伯人之间年轻的兄弟情谊。
game游戏；gift礼物；joke笑话；interest利益。根据“There will be gifts and bicycles for children”可知，此处是介绍最大的礼物是什么，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：这很难，但我会做的。
interesting有趣的；necessary必要的；impossible不可能的；difficult困难的。 It指的是上文提到的“想在中东举办自行车派对”这件事，结合“but I will”可知，前后是转折关系，所以应是说这件事很困难，但是作者还会做。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：妈妈给我穿上最好的衣服。
held举起；fed喂养；woke唤醒；dressed给……穿衣。 根据“me in my best clothes.”可知，此处指穿上最好的衣服，故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：我走到大前门，父亲等着我。
smiled微笑；cried哭泣；waited等候；nodded点头。 根据“while I walked to the big front door”和“With beating heart and high...,I knocked.”可知，作者自己去了，父亲等着他，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：我的心怦怦直跳，满怀希望地敲了敲门。
prices价格；hopes希望；qualities品质；levels水平。根据上文“Once the Miscowaubik Club was looking for a boy to shine shoes at five cents a pair”可知，米斯考沃比克俱乐部正在找一个男孩擦鞋，每双5美分，作者前来应是满怀希望的，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：我听说你需要一个擦鞋的人。
shoes鞋；clothes衣服；tables桌子；dishes餐具。根据“Once the Miscowaubik Club was looking for a boy to shine shoes at five cents a pair”可知，此处指擦鞋，故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：他冷冷地回答：“我们不需要像你这样的男孩。”
peacefully平静地；warmly热情地；coldly冷淡地；sadly悲哀地。根据“We don’t need boys like you”可知，说话者的口气应是冷淡的，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：是因为我是犹太人吗？
whether是否；why为什么；because因为；when什么时候。根据“Why was I refused? ”可知，这里是作者猜想自己被拒绝的理由，空后是原因，所以用because引导，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：还是因为我是从马车上下来的:车侧面用大字写着WM. ROSS-JUNK经销商？
drawings图纸；pictures图片；animals动物；words字。 根据“WM. ROSS—JUNK DEALER”可知，此处指写着的字，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：在回家的路上，马蹄声像锤子一样敲打着我的心。
With和……一起；On在……上；For为了；In在……里。根据“the ride home”可知，此处指回家的路上，用介词on。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：创伤还在痛。
wound创伤；manner态度；club俱乐部；party聚会。根据“It is this wound that...”可知，此处指“心灵上的创伤”，故选A。
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
How do you celebrate your birthday? Peter interviewed some people from four countries. Let’s take a look.
Bob: I’m going to be 30 next Friday. In France, when you have a birthday, you often invite people out. I know that in some countries, it’s the opposite—people take you out.
George: My 21st birthday was in April. I was really happy to go out and celebrate with my friends. In Spain they pull on my ears 21 times, once for each year. It’s an old custom. Some people do it only once, but my friends are very traditional! Sometimes it’s wonderful to follow the custom. I even want them to do that on my sixtieth birthday.
Yang Hua: Yesterday was my sixteenth birthday. It was a special birthday, so we had a family celebration. I was happy to receive some money in “lucky” envelopes from my relatives. My mother cooked noodles—noodles are for a long life in China.
Anna: In Britain we say, “Life begins at 40”. My husband Mike is going to be 40 this weekend. It’s a special birthday. I’d like to hold a big party for him with all our friends and relatives, but we don’t want him to know that now. It’s going to be a surprise. What am I going to give my husband? I can’t say. That’s a surprise, too.

16. Who is going to be 40 years old this weekend?
A. Yang Hua. B. George. C. Bob. D. Mike.
17. People in ________ usually celebrate their birthdays by pulling ears.
A. France B. Spain C. China D. Britain
18. In which part of a magazine may this passage appear?
A. Travel. B. Health. C. Culture. D. Business.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了四个来自不同国家的人是如何庆祝生日的。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My husband Mike is going to be 40 this weekend.”可知，迈克这个周末就要40岁了。故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Spain they pull on my ears 21 times, once for each year. It’s an old custom.”可知，西班牙人通常通过拉耳朵来庆祝他们的生日。故选B。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四个来自不同国家的人是如何庆祝生日的，推测可以在文化版块读到这篇文章，故选C。
B
“Sing for Life” will sign up(签约) more than 40 local women to take part in a 10-week singing project. They prepare for a live performance at The Cresset this November, and support charity(慈善) partner Sue Ryder Thorpe Hall Hospice. Participants(参加者) will learn to sing, meet new people, perform live on stage and raise money for this local charity.
Completely no singing experience is needed, just a willingness to step outside your comfort zone (舒适区), be interested and give it ago... “Sing for Life is not about finding the next Adele; it’s about helping ordinary women find their voice,” says Willam Prideaux.
After missing a year because of Covid-19, last year’s project was a very large one. Over 100 women signed up in September 2021, and all were thirsty for learning to sing and raise money for Thorpe Hall Hospice...They raised almost £10,000 in the end, which is phenomenal.
For most of the participants, it was their very first experience of singing in public, and the experience was positive. Choir(合唱团) member Raluca says, “Sing for Life showed me how the expert guide can turn total strangers into a performing choir in just a few weeks.”
Reka agrees, “Sing for Life was a fantastic thing to do soon after moving to Peterborough. I felt very happy doing what I love with like-minded, kind people. It was great to make new friends, be part of something bigger and raise money for charity!”
Helen Kingston at Sue Ryder Thorpe Hall Hospice says, “We are glad that Sing for Life 2022 will raise the roof helping Sue Ryder Thorpe Hall Hospice. Our care teams do all we can to make room for the things that matter-like spending time with loved ones, sharing stories, jokes and memories, and filing their final days with love. Wish everyone lots of luck―we can’t wait to hear the group hit the high notes!”
19. The main purpose of Sing for Life is to ________.
A. raise money for the local disabled B. prepare for all kinds of performances
C. help ordinary women find their voice D. help ordinary women expert in singing
20. Sing for Life signed up over ________ women in 2021 performance.
A. 10 B. 19 C. 40 D. 100
21. The underlined word “phenomenal” in Para. 3 has the similar meaning to ________.
A. serious B. use less C. amazing D. common
22. What Raluca and Reka say tells us that ________.
A. the members feel the choir is fantastic B. most women have no singing experience
C. many members have become conductors D. the women joined the choir to raise money
【答案】19. C 20. D 21. C 22. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了《为生命而唱》该演唱项目的举办目的等情况，并简单介绍了其中一些人对该活动的积极评价。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sing for Life is not about finding the next Adele; it’s about helping ordinary women find their voice”可知，为生命而唱不是为了寻找下一个阿黛尔，它是关于帮助普通女性找到自己的声音，故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Over 100 women signed up in September 2021”可知，2021年签约了100多名，故选D。
【21题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“They raised almost £10,000 in the end, which is phenomenal.”可知，他们最后筹集了近1万英镑，这是很了不起的，划线单词表示“惊人的，了不起的”，与amazing同义，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Raluca says,‘Sing for Life showed me how the expert guide can turn total strangers into a performing choir in just a few weeks.’”（罗卢卡说:“《为生命歌唱》向我展示了这位专业向导是如何在短短几周内把完全陌生的人变成一个表演合唱团的。”）和“Reka agrees, ‘Sing for Life was a fantastic thing to do soon after moving to Peterborough. I felt very happy doing what I love with like-minded, kind people. It was great to make new friends, be part of something bigger and raise money for charity!’”（Reka对此表示赞同，“在搬到彼得伯勒后不久，为生命歌唱是一件很棒的事情。和志同道合、善良的人一起做自己喜欢的事情，我感到非常开心。结交新朋友，参与更大的活动，为慈善事业筹集资金，这真是太棒了！”）可知，通过他们所说的话可以得出，团员们都觉得合唱团棒极了。故选A。
C


A Massachusetts high school has been unable to turn off its smart lights system since August of 2021 when the software (软件) running failed.
When Minnechaug Regional High School had a smart lights system installed (安装) years ago, the goal was to save money and energy. No one ever imagined that one day, the 7,000 lights would have been running continuously at full brightness since mid-2021, wasting money greatly. There seems to be no way to turn off the lights at this time.
“We know this is costing an amazing amount of money,” Aaron Osborne, an official at the Hampden-Wilbraham Regional School District, told NBC News. “And we have been doing everything we can to get this problem solved.”
Unfortunately, solving the problem is harder than it sounds. The company that installed the smart lighting system didn’t think to include physical light switches (开关), using software to control all the 7,000 lights instead. When that software failed in August 2021, the school connected the company that had installed it, only to learn that there wasn’t much to be done. 5th Light, the company that had installed the system, changed hands several times and is now owned by another company called Reflex Lighting. The only way to solve the problem was to replace (更换) the hardware.
Mainly because of supply chain (供应链) problems in China caused by the Covid-19, getting the parts, required to finally turn off the 7,000 lights is very challenging. The repairs should have been carried out in early 2022, but they were put off all through the year. Now, the lighting company says that it received all the necessary replacement parts and the lights will finally be turned off next month.
It’s hard to judge how much money it cost to keep them running non-stop for 17 months. Paul Mustone, president of the Reflex Lighting Group, told reporters that the problem will finally be fixed next month.
23. The 7,000 lights haven’t been able to be turned off in the school ________.
A. since August 2021 B. for over 2 years C. since January, 2022 D. for over 3 years
24. The lights couldn’t be turned off mainly because of ________.
A. the Covid-19 B. smart lighting system failure
C. physical light switches D. the improper use of the school
25. Which of the following is true according to the report?
A. Reflex Lighting installed the lighting system.
B. The necessary replacement parts are from China.
C. The repairs were carried out in time in early 2022.
D. The school didn’t connect the installation company.
26. The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to “________”.
A. the lights B. the costs C. the problems D. the repairs
【答案】23. A 24. B 25. B 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了有一所高中里的7000盏灯，自2021年8月以来因软件运行发生故障而日夜长明，无法关闭。历经17个月，修理所需零件终于到货，将于一个月后进行修理。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A Massachusetts high school has been unable to turn off its smart lights system since August of 2021 when the software (软件) running failed.”可知，这7000盏灯自2021年8月开始，就已无法关闭。故选A。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“When Minnechaug Regional High School had a smart lights system installed (安装) years ago, the goal was to save money and energy. No one ever imagined that one day, the 7,000 lights would have been running continuously at full brightness since mid-2021, wasting money greatly.”可知，明尼乔格地区高中为了节省资金和能源，在数年前安装了智能照明系统，从来没有人想过有一天这7000盏灯从2021年的中期开始便日夜长明，因此浪费了大量资金。由此可推断，这7000盏灯无法关闭的主要原因是那个智能照明系统的故障。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“Mainly because of supply chain (供应链) problems in China caused by the Covid-19, getting the parts, required to finally turn off the 7,000 lights is very challenging...Now, the lighting company says that it received all the necessary replacement parts...”可知，主要因为新冠肺炎所导致的中国供应链问题，要获得最终能关闭那7000盏灯的所需零件的这件事就变得非常具有挑战性，而现在，照明公司说已经收到了所有必要的替换零件，那些灯将于下个月关闭。由此可推断，那些必需的替换零件应是来自中国的。故选B。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“It’s hard to judge how much money it cost to keep them running non-stop for 17 months.”可知，很难判断让它们不间断地运行17个月要花费多少钱，不间断运行的是学校里的7000盏灯，所以划线单词them应是指代前文中提到的7000盏灯。故选A。
D
My teachers discovered my paper-thin, worn-out clothes, my bad body smell, the countless hurts and burns, and why I hunted for food from dustbins. My second-grade teacher, Ms. Moss, asked the headmaster for help. The next morning, my mother, an alcoholic(酒鬼), and the headmaster had a private meeting. Then Ms. Moss lost her job and I never saw her again.
Things went worse. I lived in the downstairs garage, did all chores, but received almost no food. My mother even changed my name “David” into “it”, and punished my brothers if they gave me food, used my real name or even looked at me.
My only safe haven(港湾) were my teachers. They did their best to make me feel like a normal child. Sitting in the garage and shivering from the cold, I closed my eyes, pictured my teacher’s face and felt warm inside.
One Friday afternoon, I looked at my headteacher, Mr. Ziegler. I knew he felt my pain. I bowed my head in respect, somehow hoping for a wonder.
On March 5, 1973, my hopes were answered. Four teachers, the school nurse and the headmaster decided to ask the local government for help. Because of my condition, I was immediately placed into protective custody(监护). Before I left, they hugged me one by one. ▲ They reminded me of Ms. Moss. As a child called “it”, I felt I wasn’t worth their trouble.
One teacher gently whispered, “No matter the result, whatever happens to us, this is something we must do. As teachers...if we can influence one child’s life...This is the true meaning of our job.”
After a round of goodbyes, with tears running down my face, I promised I’d never forget them and do my best to make them proud someday.
On March 5, 1993, I returned to Thomas Edison Elementary and presented my teachers with my first book, A Child Called “It”. I looked at them, tears running down their faces, and said, “As a child I learned that teachers have but one goal: to somehow make a difference in a child’s life. My four teachers, school nurse and headmaster risked their jobs to save the life of a child called ‘it’. I cannot, will not forget their courage and belief. Twenty years ago, I promised to my teachers. And tonight I renew(重申) my promise.”
27. In his childhood, the writer ________ at home.
A. felt warm in his heart B. lived a hard life
C. did much homework D. got on well with his mother
28. Which of the following can be put back in the “ ▲ ”?
A. I felt they were relaxed. B. They decided to give me up.
C. I knew they were scared. D. They seemed to be surprised.
29. On the night of March 5, 1993, the writer promised to his teachers that he would ________.
A. be a good teacher at the school B. encourage children to read his book
C. make a difference in a child’s life D. continue to make them proud of him
30. The best title of the passage is ________.
A. A Kind Headteacher B. A Happy Childhood
C. A Matter of Honor D. An Alcoholic Mother
【答案】27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了老师、护士和校长冒险帮助作者脱离悲惨生活的故事，从那时起，作者保证会让老师们为他感到骄傲，他做到了，并将继续这样做。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“my paper-thin, worn-out clothes, my bad body smell, the countless hurts and burns, and why I hunted for food from dustbins”和第二段介绍可知，作者小时候过着艰苦的生活，故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They reminded me of Ms. Moss.”及上文Ms. Moss消失不见的坏的结果可知，空处是不安的表达，C项“我知道他们很害怕”符合语境，故选C。

【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ I promised I’d never forget them and do my best to make them proud someday”和“Twenty years ago, I promised to my teachers. And tonight I renew(重申) my promise”可知，作者向老师们保证继续让他们为他感到骄傲。故选D。
【30题详解】
标题归纳题。本文讲述了老师、护士和校长冒险帮助作者脱离悲惨生活的故事，从那时起，作者承诺会让老师们为他感到骄傲，他做到了，并承诺将继续这样做。A、B、D都与本文主旨不符，C项“信用至上”最符合，故选C。
卷Ⅱ
说明：本卷有四大题，31小题，共50分。请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卷”的相应位置上。
四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，在文后的思维导图中填入恰当的内容。（每空限填1词）

Many think the word emoji comes from emotion. In fact, it’s from the Japanese for pictures, plus letter, or character.
In the 1990s, the Japanese mobile phone operator DoCoMo tacked a heart pictograph(图画文字) on to a cheap pager(传呼机), which was a great success with teenagers.
Kurita led the team at DoCoMo that designed a set of 176 pixelated (像素化的) characters inspired by basic concepts of things like weather, food, and feelings. They were called emoji. The first set of emoji launched on DoCoMo phones in 1999.
Other Japanese companies quickly followed DoCoMo’s lead and developed their own versions of emoji. Since then, emoji have exploded.
Emoji have been available outside of Japan since the mid-2000s through separate apps, which let users copy and paste the icons into text messages and emails. An emoji keyboard was added to Apple iPhones by 2011.
Today, emoji are part of our everyday vocabulary. However, emoji isn’t language and it isn’t ruining language.

31. ________
32. ________
33. ________
34. ________
35. ________
【答案】31. Emoji
32. 1999 33. outside
34. keyboard
35. vocabulary##language
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了表情符号（emoji）的起源与发展。
【31题详解】
根据“In fact, it’s from the Japanese for pictures, plus letter, or character.”及全文可知，本文介绍了表情符号（emoji）的起源，标题中每个实词的首字母要大写，故填Emoji。
【32题详解】
根据“The first set of emoji launched on DoCoMo phones in 1999.”可知，第一套表情符号于1999年在DoCoMo手机上推出，故填1999。
【33题详解】
根据“Emoji have been available outside of Japan since the mid-2000s through separate apps, which let users copy and paste the icons into text messages and emails”可知，自2000年代中期以来，表情符号已经在日本以外的地区通过单独的应用程序提供，用户可以将这些图标复制并粘贴到短信和电子邮件中，故填outside。
【34题详解】
根据“An emoji keyboard was added to Apple iPhones by 2011.”可知，2011年，苹果iphone手机添加了表情键盘。故填keyboard。
【35题详解】
根据“Today, emoji are part of our everyday vocabulary. However, emoji isn’t language and it isn’t ruining language.”可知，如今，表情符号是我们日常词汇/语言的一部分。故填vocabulary/language 。
五、词汇运用（本题有15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
except increase pride whom end up

36. The population in India ________ a lot in the past few years.
37. Helen’s party last night ________ with a poem written by herself.
38. Don’t talk about your personal information with people ________ you don’t know.
39. No city ________ Beijing has hosted both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.
40. The father took great ________ in his daughter who got the first prize in the competition.
【答案】36. has increased
37. ended up
38. whom 39. except
40. pride
【解析】
【36题详解】
句意：在过去的几年里，印度的人口已增长了很多。根据“The population in India...a lot in the past few years.”和备选词汇可知，此处应是表示印度人口增长了很多，可用动词increase“增长，增加”；结合“in the past few years”，句子应用现在完成时，主语是The population，此时谓语结构是has done，increase的过去分词是increased。故填has increased。
【37题详解】
句意：昨晚，Helen的派对以一首她自己写的诗结束。根据“Helen’s party last night...with a poem written by herself.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示以一首诗来结束派对，可用end up with“以……来结束”，根据“last night”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词end应用过去式ended。故填ended up。
【38题详解】
句意：不要和你不认识的人谈论你的个人信息。根据“Don’t talk about your personal information with people...you don’t know.”可知，“...you don’t know”是定语从句，先行词为people，结合备选词汇，此空应是whom，作定语从句的引导词，充当从句的宾语。故填whom。
【39题详解】
句意：除了北京以外，没有一个城市举办过夏季和冬季奥运会。根据“No city...Beijing has hosted both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.”和备选词汇可知，此处应是表示只有北京这个城市既举办过夏季奥运会，也举办过冬季奥运会。即除了北京以外，没有一个城市做到过这事。空处应是介词except“除……之外”。故填except。
【40题详解】
句意：那位父亲为她的女儿在竞赛中获得第一名而感到非常自豪。根据“The father took great...in his daughter who got the first prize in the competition.”和备选词汇可知，女儿在比赛中获得了第一名，所以父亲应是为女儿感到非常自豪，可用take pride in“以……自豪”。故填pride。
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
At the recent 2023 Australian Open, 18-year-old Chinese player Shang Juncheng made a hit. So he is really a Chinese rising ____41____ (明星) on tennis court.
In his first Grand Slam (大满贯), he reached the second round of the men’s singles (单打比赛). This made him the first male player from the Chinese to ____42____ (赢) a main draw match at the Australian Open.
“It was the first Grand Slam event in which I have played as an ____43____ (成年人).” Shang said. ____44____ (竞争) against the top players means I can learn a lot. Their performances and the way they think, on and off the field, are totally ____45____ (不同的) from those of junior players.”
What Shang has learned are not only physical ____46____ (技巧) but also mental power. “Tennis is a sport that doesn’t end with a tie (平局),” he said. “Sometimes, you can be ____47____ (生气的). But a good player can ____48____ (依赖) on his mental power to stay cool and think positively.”
Shang has been building this power since childhood. Starting from around 5 years old, he played many sports with his parents, who were also once players.
From this, he got the idea of “never giving up”. “You always have a ____49____ (机会) until the game is over,” he said. “It’s the most basic idea of ____50____ (每个) player...No matter how talented an athlete is, it takes a lot of time for one to buildup.”
【答案】41. star
42. win 43. adult
44. Competing
45. different
46. skills 47. angry
48. depend 49. chance
50. every##each
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了18岁的中国网球运动员尚俊成。
【41题详解】
句意：所以他真的是在网球场上一颗冉冉升起的中国之星。star“明星”，空前有a，此空应用star的单数形式。故填star。
【42题详解】
句意：这使他成为第一位在澳网主赛中获胜的中国选手。win“赢”，空前是不定式符号to，此空用动词win的原形。故填win。
【43题详解】
句意：这是我成年后参加的第一个大满贯赛事。adult“成年人”，空前是an，此空应用名词单数形式。故填adult。
【44题详解】
句意：与顶级选手竞争意味着我可以学到很多。compete“竞争”，此空应用其动名词形式competing，作主语。故填Competing。
【45题详解】
句意：他们在场上和场下的表现和思维方式与那些初级球员完全不同。different“不同的”，此处可用be different from“与……不同”。故填different。
【46题详解】
句意：尚俊成所学到的不仅是身体技能，还有精神力量。skill“技巧，技能”，根据“What Shang has learned are not only physical...”可知，所学习到的技能应不止一项，所以此空应用名词skill的复数形式。故填skills。
【47题详解】
句意：有时，你可能会生气。根据“Sometimes, you can be...(生气的).”可知，此空应是形容词angry“生气的”，作表语。故填angry。
【48题详解】
句意：但是一名好的运动员可以依靠其精神力量来保持冷静和积极地思考。根据“But a good player can...(依赖) on his mental power to stay cool and think positively.”可知，此处可用depend on“依靠，依赖”，空前是情态动词，此空应用动词depend的原形。故填depend。
【49题详解】
句意：在比赛结束之前，你总是有机会的。chance“机会”，空前是a，此空应用名词chance的单数形式。故填chance。
【50题详解】
句意：这是每个运动员最基本的想法。根据“It’s the most basic idea of...(每个) player”可知，此空应是every/each“每个”，作定语，修饰player。故填every/each。
六、语法填空（本题有10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It ___51___ (begin) during the Han Dynasty 2,000 years ago. It falls on the 15thday of the first lunar month ___52___ it marks the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.
People celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern show is ___53___ (important) part of the festival. On the eve of the festival many lanterns ___54___ (hang) in the streets and parks. These lanterns light up ___55___ night during the festival. People often go out and watch the lantern show ___56___ family or friends.
Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. People write riddles on colorful lanterns. You will get a nice little gift ___57___ you get the right answer.
Tangyuan is the ___58___ (tradition) food of the Lantern Festival. It can have many kinds of fillings and ___59___ (taste). The shape of tangyuan indicates family reunion.
People enjoy ___60___ (they) during the Lantern Festival.
【答案】51. began
52. and 53. the most important
54. are hung
55. the 56. with
57. if##when
58. traditional
59. tastes 60. themselves
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——元宵节。
【51题详解】
句意：它始于2000年前的汉朝。根据时间状语“2,000 years ago”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，begin的过去式began。故填began。
【52题详解】
句意：它在农历正月十五，标志着春节庆祝活动的结束。根据“It falls on the 15thday of the first lunar month…it marks the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.”可知，此句是并列句，且前后句是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
【53题详解】
句意：灯展是这个节日最重要的部分。根据比较范围“of the festival”可知，应用最高级，important的最高级是the most important。故填the most important。
【54题详解】
句意：在节日前夕，许多灯笼被挂在街道和公园里。此句表达的是事实，用一般现在时；主语“many lanterns”和谓语动词“hang”是被动关系，应用被动语态，即此句是一般现在时的被动语态（构成be done ）， 主语“many lanterns”是复数，be动词用are，hang的过去分词是hung。故填are hung。
【55题详解】
句意：这些灯笼点亮节日期间夜晚。根据修饰词“during the festival”，可知此处表示特指，特指节日期间夜晚，用定冠词the。故填the。
【56题详解】
句意：人们经常和家人或朋友一起出去看灯展。根据“People often go out and watch the lantern show…family or friends.”可知是，人们和家人或朋友一起出去，with“和，介词”符合题意，此处主语是people，with family or friends作伴随状语。故填with。
【57题详解】
句意：如果你得到正确的答案，你会得到一份很好的小礼物。/当你得到正确的答案时，你会得到一份很好的小礼物。根据“You will get a nice little gift…you get the right answer.”可知，后句可表示时间，前后句的动作是先后关系，可以用when引导时间状语从句，后句也可表示条件，使用if引导条件状语。故填if/when。
【58题详解】
句意：汤圆是元宵节的传统食物。空格处修饰名词“food”，用形容词，作定语，tradition的形容词是traditional。故填traditional。
【59题详解】
句意：它可以有多种馅料和口味。根据修饰词“many kinds of”可知，可数名词用复数，taste的复数是tastes。故填tastes。
【60题详解】
句意：人们在元宵节玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“过得快活，玩得开心”，空格处用反身代词，they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。
七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）
61. 假如你是红河初中的学生会主席李华。一批来自英国的初中生到你校进行了一周的交流活动（exchange activities）。现在他们即将回国， 你将在欢送会上致辞。请你写一篇发言稿， 主要内容如下：
要点
参考词汇
Exchange activities
take lessons, live together, ...
Thinking and feeling
friendly, unforgettable…
Wishes and hopes
a happy journey home, ...
注意：
1）短文必须包含表格中的所有要点，并作适当发挥；
2）文中不能出现真实的校名、姓名等信息；
3）词数80~100，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
I am Li Hua, president of the Student Union of our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear friends,
I am Li Hua, president of the Student Union of our school. It’s my great honor to be here, sharing this moment with our fellow friends from the UK.
How time flies! It’s been a week since the exchange program started. We have taken lessons, lived together and learnt a lot from each other. We also have established a deep friendship. You are very friendly. These days are really unforgettable. What impresses me most is not only your enthusiasm but also your teamwork. We now have a better understanding of each other. As president of the Student Union, I sincerely hope that our friendship will last forever and wish you a safe and happy journey home.
Thank you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据表格中列出的要点，写一篇欢送交流生的发言稿，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，表达自己的荣幸；
第二步，回顾交流活动，并表达自己的感想；
第三步，书写结语。表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
①learn from...向……学习
②not only...but also不但……而且……
③have a better understanding 有一个深入的了解
[高分句型]
①How time flies! (感叹句)
②It’s been a week since the exchange program started. (since引导的时间状语从句)
③I sincerely hope that our friendship will last forever and wish you a safe and happy journey home.（that引导的宾语从句）