2023年浙江省衢州市衢江区中考一模英语试题

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2023年浙江省衢州市衢江区中考英语一模试卷一、听小对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。对话仅读一遍。每小题1分。1. What’s the weather like today?A. Cold and windy.   B. Warm and windy.   C. Cold and rainy. 2. When will the woman leave home at least?A. At8: 15.   B. At9: 15.    C. At 10: 15. 3. What are they talking about?A. Travel.   B. A picnic.   C. Music. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.   B. At home.   C. At school. 5. What’s the best way to go to the hotel?A By car.   B. By bike.   C. By underground. 二、听长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。对话读两遍。6. What’s the probable relationship between Cathy and Patrick?A. Strangers.   B. Classmates.   C. Passengers. 7. How does Cathy practise her spoken English?A. By singing songs.   B. By taking lessons.   C. By watching movies. 听长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。对话读两遍。8. What does Tom want to borrow from Miss Green?A. A video.   B. A book.   C. A toy. 9. Who is Mr. Smith?A. A science teacher.   B. Miss Green’s father.   C. Miss Green’s classmate. 10. What do Tom’s classmates think about the life on Mars?A. Quite helpful.   B. A little boring.   C. Very interesting. 三、听独白, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。独白读两遍。11. What does Rebecca do?A. A teacher.   B. A doctor.   C. A scientist. 12. What did Rebecca think of math when she was in high school?A. Interesting.   B. Difficult.   C. Boring. 13. When did Rebecca start working?A. At the age of 14.   B. At the age of 15.   C. At the age of 16. 14. What encouraged Rebecca to study at the night school?A. A good chance.   B. Her parents’ words.   C. Einstein’s success. 15. How long did Rebecca study at the night school?A. For one year.   B. For two years.   C. For three years. 四、填空。阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 使文章完整、通顺。 The forest was full of life. So many animals lived there. In fact, it was hard to say which one was the most beautiful. “No animal in the forest is more ___1___ than me!”A fox said to himself. Because he had a fine coat that shone in the sunlight. And he was especially proud of his big tail, which he cleaned carefully every day. Just then, the fox saw the lion. “I don’t like your ___2___!” the lion said slowly. “Compare it to my beautiful coat, for example!”“And look, what a silly tail you have!” the lion went on. The fox was usually very ___3___, but being talked to this way made him feel down. Then, he decided to beat the lion with his ___4___. “You do look very smart in your coat,” said the fox, “___5___ you must be clever enough to answer my question...”The lion laughed and ___6___, “I’m sure I can.”The fox asked, “Which animal is named after the animal it eats?”“Let me think a moment!” the lion said. But he ___7___ to answer. Then, the fox, asked another question, “What is often answered, but never asks questions?” ___8___, the lion couldn’t answer though he thought so hard. “Oh, is that one too difficult as well?” asked the fox. “Try this one: how long is the answer to this question?” the lion still couldn’t ___9___ anything!Finally, he left while other animals laughed at him. The fox waved his beautiful tail ___10___, feeling confident again. “It’s good to have a beautiful coat!” the fox said. “But it’s better to be ___11___ too!”Two ___12___ walked slowly together. One said, “I think they’re both quite ___13___, no matter how smart they think they are. I’m quite happy with the way I ___14___!”“Same here!” said the other mouse. “I like ___15___ soft fur (毛皮) better than a shining coat or a big tail. I’m happy just the way I am!”1. A. helpful B. interesting C. handsome D. important2. A. name B. coat C. word D. example3. A. painful B. lucky C. dangerous D. confident4. A. pride B. surprises C. cleverness D. promises5. A. if B. so C. though D. when6. A. nodded B. counted C. left D. refused7. A. hoped B. failed C. decided D. forgot8. A. Again B. Alone C. Sometimes D. firstly9. A. give up B. hand in C. think of D. learn about10. A. carefully B. bravely C. directly D. proudly11. A. lively B. valuable C. strong D. smart12. A. mice B. foxes C. lions D. tigers13. A. lovely B. silly C. brave D. angry14. A. speak B. walk C. look D. listen15. A. my B. his C. your D. their五、阅读理解。阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AQ: China is such a big country. Are the north and south very different?Fiona, 12, USA: I think the language is really different. Each place in China has its own local language. But visitors from the north can hardly understand it! Luckily, China has done a good job in teaching people Mandarin (普通话), especially older people. My grandma didn’t speak Mandarin before, but she started to learn later. Now she is 64 and can speak Mandarin well!It’s amazing that 1.4 billion people can speak one language!Wu Yu, 13, FujianI think the food is quite different. I grew up in Tianjin, a northern city. In 2012, I traveled to Hunan. The rice was not as sweet and delicious as in the north. Last year. I visited Hunan again. The rice was no different from that in my hometown, because people in Human can buy rice from the northeast on the Internet. I’ve experienced this, too! In Tianjin, we can easily buy fresh fruits from Hainan for a good price!Li Tao, 13, TianjinSights in north and south is different. I live in Hangzhou, a warm and wet southern city. It has beautiful lake sights. But in north, the weather is usually drier. In Hangzhou, I often see young people wearing hanfu while walking along the West Lake. But when I traveled to Xi’an, I saw people wearing herself, too! It seems that people from both the north and south love this clothing!Zhou Nan, 14, Zhejiang 16. In Li Tao’s opinion, now people in Hunan can have better rice to eat easily because ________.A. farmers are better at modern farming B. lots of old people can speak Mandarin wellC. people often travel around the country D. people can buy it from the northeast online17. According to Zhou Nan, what do people from both the north and south do?A. Wear Chinese traditional clothing. B. Wear the same colour of clothing.C. Enjoy wet and warm weather outdoor. D. Enjoy teaching different languages.18. According to the text, all the three Chinese students may agree that ________.A. people in the north really like the fresh and cheap fruitsB. people in the north like the weather and sights in the southC. the differences between the north and the south are being fewerD. language is the biggest difference between the north and the southBHave you seen new plants starting to grow? Have you noticed that the days are getting longer, with more daylight to enjoy? These are signs of spring, promising the return of light, colour and warm days. Spring tells us that no matter how dark or cold things might be, better days are on the way. What is hope? “Hope is the knowledge that things can get better,” says the writer Russell. When she was writing her latest book, How to be Hopeful, Russell spoke to people who had difficult moments, such as firefighters (消防员). “The firefighter said, ‘If we don’t fight it, there’s no chance of enjoying a new day.’” explains Russell. However, hope is also about taking action. Russell says, “If you look at history, from winning the Second World War to people travelling thousands of miles away to build a new home, there is a long history of taking actions with hope.”Why is hope good for you? Scientists say that having hope in difficult moments can help you worry less, feel calmer and improve your feelings. Research also shows that hope can help reduce pain. What’s practical hope? Experiencing disappointment and feeling worried or sad are part of life. If it’s possible to see hope in these moments, you should; if it’s not, don’t worry. Dr Williamson calls this “practical hope”. “Life is a mess,” says Williamson. “We don’t need to always make others think you are fine, but we can realize how we feel, whether that’s sadness or anger, and pay attention to the opposite. You can’t change the fact that your brother or sister is bad to you, but you can do something kindly and friendly instead of making things worse. Even in the most terrible situations we can decide what we do and say to each other.”19. Why does the writer talk about spring in Paragraph 1?A. Because spring is very beautiful. B. Because spring brings us hope.C Because spring is a warm season. D. Because spring has longer days.20. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)?A. The brave firefighter. B. The latest book.C. The difficult moment. D. The famous writer.21. According to Williamson, if you are sad or angry, you should ________.A. try to be happy or calm B. try to grow more plantsC. enjoy being sad or angry D. enjoy making more friends22. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text?A. To show the greatness of hope. B. To tell stories of fighting for hope.C. To introduce real actions with hope. D. To encourage us to do things with hope.C ① How do we know about things that happened thousands of years ago, when there were no videos or photos? One answer is written records. The earliest written records of Chinese culture are famous as oracle bone inscriptions. ② More than 3, 000 years ago, ancient Chinese people liked to ask fortune teller (占卜师) about the future. For example, what will the weather be like next week? Where should I go to make money? Will my wife give birth to a boy or a girl? Will my son’s leg get better soon? Will we win the war this time? From work to love, from big things to little things, ancient people asked questions about many things. The fortune teller would write the question on an oracle bone (甲骨), make it hot, and then read the cracks (裂纹) in it to find an answer. ③Tens of thousands of oracle bones have been found so far. They can tell us lots of things about how people lived in ancient times in China. They help us understand the beginning of Chinese thought, and know where our culture comes from. ④The oracle bones not only tell us about ancient Chinese culture, but also are important to understand the growth and development of the written form of the Chinese language. “Many of the Chinese words we use today are similar to those used 3, 000 years ago. They also show the beautiful and special parts of a language that has been passed down year after year.” said Chen Nan, a teacher at Tsinghua University. ⑤In 2017, oracle bone inscriptions were added to the Memory of the World Register. They are a valuable memory of ancient China.23. From the text, we can learn oracle bone inscriptions are ________.A. written records B. video tapes C. ancient photos D. valuable books24. What did Chinese use oracle bones to do about 3, 000 years ago?A To make the sick get better as soon as fast. B. To get a better chance of having a clever boy.C. To make sure that people would win the war. D. To tell things that would happen in the future.25. The underlined sentences in Paragraph 4 are written to show the oracle bone inscriptions are ________.A. meaningful B. famous C. interesting D. changeable26. Which of the following, best shows the structure of the text?A.  B. C.  D. DHana lived in America, and being patient was not what she did best. So when her grandmother told her she could have a baby cat four weeks later, it sounded like forever（永远）to Hana. “How will I know when four weeks is?” Hana asked impatiently. “   ▲   .” smiled her brother Randy. That sounded interesting. “How?”Hana asked. “What does the moon look like now?” said Randy. “It’s a full moon, silly,” Hana said. “Will it still be full tomorrow?” said Randy. Hana thought for a while. “Well, almost. But it will be a little bit smaller. I think.”“That’s right,” Randy said. “And the night after that, it will be a little smaller, and the night after that a little smaller still, and it’ll keep getting smaller until we can’t see it at all! And then it’ll come back when it’s just a thin and tiny moon, and it’ll get fatter and fatter until it’s a full moon again!”“It takes four weeks to go from full moon to full moon. By the next full moon, it’ll be time to get your baby cat.” Randy continued. Hana decided to draw the moon every day. Her first picture was round, full and golden. Then the moon started getting thinner. “Say good night to the gibbous moon. That’s what the moon is called when it’s less than full but more than half.” Dad said one night. “Gibbous, gibbous. . .” Hana sang softly. It was a good word. Every day Hana drew more pictures. When the moon was covered with clouds, she drew clouds instead. Then a clear night came when there was no moon anywhere, so Hana drew a cat instead. Now every night the moon got bigger and bigger. “You know Luna is another name for the moon.” her mom said. “Luna, Luna, Luna,” Hana sang. It was a pretty name. Finally the night came when Hana covered her paper with a huge, round, golden moon, just like her first picture. The most exciting moment came—Hana chose a black baby cat. It was black like the night and its eyes shone like the moon. She named it Luna.27. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank “   ▲   ”?A. Use the paper. B. Use the moon. C. Use the watch. D. Use the calendar.28. Which of the following picture shows “the gibbous moon” according to the text?A.  B.  C.  D. 29. In which order did Hana’s feelings change in the text?A. happy→impatient→interested→excited B. happy→excited→impatient→interestedC. impatient→interested→happy→excited D. impatient→happy→excited→interested30. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Learning to Draw B. Waiting for LunaC Choosing Baby Cats D. Watching a Full Moon六、任务型阅读。李华参加了“介绍中国传统文化——舞狮”的项目活动，请阅读以下他收集的相关材料，完成以下任务。Have you seen lions dancing on the streets? It happens at the beginning of each new year. These lions dance to the beat of a drum. But these are not real lions. They are dancers who are in lion clothes. The lions are part of a tradition that is several hundred years old. This tradition was first started in China. It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year. In many Asian countries, the new year is celebrated with the new moon in January or February. Usually a lion is made up of two dancers. One dancer controls the head. The other controls the tail. “I think of it as a sport,” says 16-year-old Anthony Huang. He is a member of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. He acts as the lion’s head. The head can weigh 10 kilograms. Lion dancing is important to Anthony. In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. But it is different today. LionDanceMe is a lion dancing group. It is located in San Francisco, California. There are boys and girls on its team. They dance together. Amanda Tang-Lee is 17 years old. She says anyone can learn lion dancing. “You have to have confidence that you can do it,” she says. Lion dancing will likely continue to change. But the teamwork spirit will never change. “We call it a family, “Amanda says proudly. “It’s really great because    ▲   .” 补全信息。每空限填一词。Lion dancing is part of a Chinese tradition. It happens at the beginning of each new year. People wear lion clothes and    1    to the beat of drum. Lion dancing has a long history of several hundred years. People believe their coming year will be    2    with a lion dance. Usually, a lion is made up of two dancers. One controls the    3    which weighs 10 kilograms. In the past, lion dancing was acted mostly by men. But now girls and boys dance    4   . They work as a team.
  31. ________32. ________33. ________34. ________35. 完成    ▲   所在的句子。But the teamwork spirit will never change. “We call it a family,” Amanda says proudly. “It’s really great because ________.”七、词汇运用。根据材料内容和所给中文提示, 写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Every year, there are some common people spreading great spirit and touching our hearts. Chen Beier from Hongkong is one of them. Working as a reporter and TVB host for over ___36___（二十） years, Chen Beier became the “2021 Person of the Year Who Moved China “ on ___37___（三月） 2 for her film. Chen spent three months ___38___ （爬） the mountains and crossing the rivers in China. She reached ___39___ （贫穷） villages in six provinces and ten areas. She got close to people’s life ___40___ （经历） which were real and showed how they worked hard to have a better life. The film showed the ___41___ （有用） ways of making great changes. People were moved by her love for Chinese people when they ___42___ （完成） watching her film. After the film won a lot of good reviews at home and ___43___ （在国外）, Chen Beier said, “ There are many people who always question China’s ___44___ （健康） development and huge success. As a Chinese, it is my ____45____ （任务） to tell true stories through cameras. What I want is to get more people to know China better. “八、语法填空。阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games were a great success because of some Chinese great players. Gu Ailing is one of them. She ___46___ (break) the record with a 1620 performance on Feb. 8th, 2022. In fact, Gu set many ___47___ (record) in international matches. Gu was born in 2003 and raised in San Francisco, California. And in 2019, she decided to become ___48___ Chinese national player and planned to ski for China. People didn’t understand ___49___ (she) decisions and they thought it was difficult for her to keep the excellent sport performance. ___50___ just two months later, she won a gold medal for China at the Australia New Zealand Cup. Gu wants to encourage teenagers in China ___51___ (try) more winter sports. Many of them ___52___ (know) by Chinese 20 years ago on the Olympic website. She said skiing gives her freedom and pleasure, especially when she ___53___ (perfect) controls her body and does skills well. “That was the ___54___ (good) moment of my life,” said Gu after the race, “I was proud _____55_____ my decision because I showed myself bravely.”九、书面表达（共1小题, 共20分）56. 每周二是你校的“无作业日”（No Homework Day）。为了了解学生在该日的课余活动，学校英文报将举办题为“My No Homework Day”的征文活动，请写一篇英语短文投稿，描述三项有意义的活动并谈谈你的感受。注意：1. 短文不能出现真实的人名和校名；2. 词数: 90-110；3. 可适当发挥，使内容充实、行文连贯。参考词汇： meaningful (有意义的）, after-school (课余的）My No Homework Day__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________