安徽省淮南市凤台县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语测试

这是一份安徽省淮南市凤台县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语测试，共8页。
淮南市凤台县2022-2023学年第二学期八年级英语期末测试
试题卷

注意事项：
Ⅳ.

1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为 120分钟。
2.全卷包括“试题卷”(6页)和“答题卷”(2页)两部分。
3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。
4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

1. When does the girl have to come back home?


2. Where did Jim go last Wednesday?

3. Where are the two speakers now?
A. In the store. B. In the bank. C. In the library.
4. What does Tony often do at home?
A. Does the dishes. B. Sweeps the floor. C. Makes the bed.
5. How did Bob go to school today?
A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus.
Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. Who did the boy go to the US with?
A. His uncle. B. His father. C. His grandfather.
7. How long will the girl stay in the US?
A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. How is the weather now?
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Windy.
9. When did Peter watch Shuke and Beita?
A. Eight years ago. B. Nine years ago. C. Ten years ago.
10. What does the girl think of the new cartoon?
A. Relaxing. B. Interesting. C. Exciting.
Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. Where was Kate today?
A. At home. B. At school. C. In the hospital.
12. What did the speaker do in the morning?
A. She studied English. B. She played sports. C. She looked after her brothers.



八年级英语第八次(期末) 第1页
13. Why didn't the speaker stay on the beach in the afternoon?
A. The weather was cold. B. The beach was crowded. C. The beach was dirty.
14. What does the speaker say about Ann?
A. She is quiet. B、She is cute. C. She is smart.
15. What does Ann's father do?
A. A musician. B. A teacher. C. A reporter.
Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。

Fun Facts about the Blue Whale(鲸鱼)
The largest animal
The baby blue whale grows _16_.
The biggest one grows to _17_meters long and weighs 180,000 kg.
The loudest animal
One blue whale can _18_another from far away.
A long life
The _19_one is around 90 years old.
Bad news
Blue whales become fewer and fewer because of big 20
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)
V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.—Jane, will your family move to Tunxi, Anhui?
—Yes. My parents has made the .
A. question B. progress C. relation D. decision
22.—I'd like to order something to drink. What would you like, coffee or cola?
— . Milk is OK.
A. Neither B. All C. Either D. Both
23.—To our eyesight, we'd better relax for a while after reading for a long time.
—I agree with you.
A. record B. protect C. notice D. explain
24. —I feel when I talk with our teachers.
—Don't be afraid. Most of them are kind and friendly.
A. wrong B. angry C. nervous D. stupid
25. —We’d better not go abroad, when COVID-19 is still spreading around the world.
—You're right.
A. especially B. certainly C. properly D. differently
26. —Tony, why are you standing outdoors?
—I my keys. I have to wait here until my mother comes back.
A. lose B. will lose C. am losing D. have lost
27. you want to go to university, work as hard as you can.
A. Since B. After C. Though D. Unless
28.——Please these donations for kids.
—OK, let me see. Perfect! Kids here are in great need of toys and books.
A. cut down B. check out C. put off D. tun down
29. Beijing is the biggest cities in the world. We are looking forward to visiting it.
A. against B. through C. among D. over
30. —I met your father in the street a moment ago.
——Ah? . He drove to Xuancheng this morning!
A. That's right B. Never mind C. I'm not sure D. You're kidding
Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Two months before Christmas, our daughter Ann said that she wanted a bicycle. As Christmas was closer, her 31 for a bicycle seemed to fade. We bought her a lovely doll. But to our surprise, on December 24th, she said that “I really want a 32 ”.
It was just too late. We were so 33 that we did not have the time to buy our girl a bike.
八年级英语第八次(期末) 第2页
We thought about this problem 34.“What if I make a bicycle out of clay and 35 a note that she could exchange the clay bike for a 36 bike?” her dad asked. We thought it was a good idea. So he 37 the next four hours making a small clay bike.
On Christmas morning, we were excited to 38 Ann to open the gift box. Finally, she opened it and read the note.“I would 39 exchange this beautiful bicycle for anything. I want to 40 this instead of getting a real bike,” she said excitedly. We were all happy and we had a great Christmas together.
31. A. truth B. dream C. habit D. shame
32. A. bike B. camera C. watch D. radio
33. A. sorry B. happy C. great D. busy
34. A. luckily B. probably C. carefully D. recently
35. A. learn B. write C. refuse D. offer
36. A. real B. cheap C. long D. nice
37. A. threw B. broke C. left D. spent
38. A. care for B. ask for C. wait for D. look for
39. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. always
40. A. send B. keep C. give D. cost
B
We can't remember clearly when we started to take our mobile phone to a dinner table. This 41 a lot, especially when we eat out. Once a di sh comes, 42 eating, we take out our mobile phones and take 43 . Then, we post them on Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”.Then we 44 our mobile phones from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “like”or not. We just cannot leave our mobile phones for only a 45 .
Do you do that often? Does that 46 familiar to you? If not, how do you feel when others do that when you have dinner together?
A recent study 47 that it is not so good. Spending time taking photos makes the food less 48 . The more photos you take, the worse the food tastes. So, why not stop taking photos and just 49 the food in front of you?
So, next time you 50 to have dinner with your family or friends, just enjoy the delicious food and share your life with people around you. Trust me, it will be a wonderful time.
41. A. travels B. accepts C. happens D. believes
42. A. instead of B. up to C. apart from D. because of
43. A. trips B. messages C. orders D. photos
44. A. argue B. check C. reach D. point
45. A. side B. rule C. meal D. test
46. A. sound B. improve C. follow D. appear
47. A. needs B. joins C. makes D. shows
48. A. important B. delicious C. expensive D. strange
49. A. waste B. count C. enjoy D. smile
50. A. go out B. put up C. run away D. come on
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)
Ⅶ. 补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

A: Hi, Peter! Have you ever been to the history museum?
A. What do you think of it?

B: 51 I went there last month. B. Let's go there this afternoon.
A: 52 C. No, I haven't.
D. Let's ride our bikes.

B: You know I don't like history, so I think it's boring.
E. Yes, I have.

A: 53 F. I have been to the space museum twice.
B: No, I haven't. How about you? G. Well, have you ever been to the plane museum?
A: Me neither.
B: 54
A: Good idea. How are we going there?
B: 55

八年级英语第八次(期末) 第3页
A:OK.

Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Healthy Living Habits for Teenagers

Things to do
Brushing teeth
MILK
Drinking milk


Proper time
After getting up and
before going to bed
During breakfast
Around 23:00
After meals
Advantages
To reduce germs in
the mouth
To keep the body
strong and help
sleep well
To be good for a
deep sleep
To keep the body
strong
More tips
Brush the tongue
while brushing teeth
Avoid drinking it
when having a
stomachache
Sleep for at least 8
hours every night
Wash carefully
before eating them




56. What advantage does brushing teeth have?
A. It helps to sleep well. B. It helps to eat well.
C. It helps have a good voice. D. It can reduce germs in the mouth.
57. What are helpful to keep the body strong?
A. Eating fruits and brushing teeth. B. Drinking milk and going to bed.
C. Drinking milk and eating fruits. D. Going to bed and brushing teeth.
58. Where can we probably read the text?
A. In a magazine. B. In a dictionary. C. In a map. D. In a photo.
B
My mom told me a story that was about the school picnic. At that time, schools didn't have a field day. The biggest day for them was School Picnic Day.
School Picnic Day was usually held on the last day of school in June. On that day, kids played simple games. No one cared who won or who lost.
Before the school picnic, parents always packed picnic baskets for the kids. They filled them with a lot of good food.
There was a poor family. They had no picnic lunch that year. When my mom noticed this, she tried to help them.
Just then, the teacher said there was going to be one final race before lunch. It was the sack race, in which two people get inside a sack and hop as fast as they can to the finish line. The winner would receive a special lunch basket.
My mom wanted to enter this race. She waited until she saw Mary, the eldest sister of the poor family, stand up. She asked Mary if she could be her partner, and Mary agreed. My mom went out of her way to make Mary win.
Later, Mary came and thanked my mom for being her partner. She said that her brothers and sisters really enjoyed the picnic lunch. According to Mom, it was the best school pi cnic in the whole world.
59. What did children usually do on School Picnic Day?
A. Pick up apples. B. Meet family members.
C. Make delicious food. D. Play simple games.
60. Who always packed the baskets for kids before the school picnic?
A. Their parents. B. Their teachers. C. Their partners. D. Their friends.
61. Why did the writer's mother want Mary to win the game?
A. Because she liked Mary very much. B. Because Mary could run really fast.
C. Because she wanted to help the poor family. D. Because she never took part in games like this.
62. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the text?
A. Mary came from a poor family. B. Mary was the only girl in the family.
C. The writer's mother was glad to help Mary. D. School Picnic Day was usually held in June.
C
One day, a man was walking by the corner of a street. There he met a little boy holding a bird cage and selling the birds inside. The man stopped and looked very sadly at the birds in front of


八年级英语第八次(期末) 第4页
him. The birds were screaming in the cage, giving a high cry and trying to fly away.
After standing for a moment, he said to the boy, “How much does your bird cost?I want...”
“One, fifty cents, sir.”the boy answered quickly.
“I am afraid that you are mistaken. I am not asking how much it is.”The man said, “I would like to buy all of them. What I ask is how much you want for them.”
Hearing this, the boy happily counted the number of the birds in the cage.
“Five dollars.”
“Here you are!” The man passed the money. The boy counted excitedly. Suddenly he was surprised to find the cage was empty!
“Oh, my god, for what reason did you do that, sir? You don't even get a bird!” The boy asked the man who set the birds free.
“My boy, let me tell you why I did this.”The man said,“I have no right to keep them. Every life should be free and they are our friends. So we should let them free.”
63. Where did the man meet a little boy holding a bird cage?
A. At the gate of a market. B. At the door of a shop.
C. At the corner of a street. D. At the crossing of a street.
64. What does the underlined word“screaming” in this text mean in Chinese?
A.尖叫 B. 低语 C.欢唱 D. 抽泣
65. Why was the boy surprised?
A. Because he got much money. B. Because the man misunderstood him.
C. Because the man didn't give him money D. Because he found all the birds had flown away.
66. What does the writer mainly want us to learn from the text?
A. We should keep birds in cages. B. We should love and protect birds.
C. We should try to understand each other. D. We should be friendly to each other.
D
Space tourism is no longer a thing of science fiction. There are lots of companies planning to send people into space in the next few years. What can space tourists do while in space? Here are some examples:
See the Earth from Space
Seeing the Earth from a distance has always been a dream. It gives most people a sense of both achievement and wonder (which is also why people climb the highest mountain and div e the deepest sea on the earth).
Stay in a Space Hotel
Hotels are directly connected with tourism. If there's space tourism, there might also be space hotels up soon. Orion Span has been planning to send tourists to stay in their“space hotel”, which would hold up to 6 people at a time.
Eat in Space
Eating is not easy in space. Even drinking water is difficult. Oh, a quick fact!You aren't allowed to burp in space! Bubbles will come out of your mouth and it might be dangerous to leave them around.
Visit the Moon and Other Planets
Space tourism companies are racing to launch the first tourist flight to the moon. Although there might be along way to go before common people can step on the moon, we will probably see it in our lifetime. And who knows, maybe we'll even see hotels on the moon.
With the industry rapidly developing, space tourism is around the corner, and it might come much faster than we think. Will you be the next person to travel to space?
67. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. Orion Span has built six space hotels.
B. Eating in space is as easy as it is on the earth.
C. Seeing the earth from space is meaningless for most people.
D. It is possible for common people to visit the moon in the future.
68. The underlined words “ around the corner” in the text probably mean “ ”
A. very slow B. very near C. very hard D. very special
69. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text?
A. Culture. B. Education. C. Travel. D. Health.
E
Parents don't want a pet at home for some reasons, such as there's just a lot of work to do to keep pets clean, healthy and happy. However, there are a lot of good sides of keeping a pet, too—it can add more family time you spend together, teach you to be responsible and make everyone a little happier to come home.




八年级英语第八次(期末) 第5页
Before you ask for keeping a pet, plan out your words and actions with the following steps:

d
●Look for information about how to look after the kind of pet you want. Does it need lots of outdoor space? What about its eating habits? ▲ The more you know about the pet, the more likely your parents may agree.
·What's more, your parents need time to think about it and it may take a week or longer. If they refuse, keep silent about it for a few days.

·Act like a mature adult at home. Finish your homework carefully in time, do chores as possible as you can, and keep the home clean.

·Last but not least, find out the reason why they don't let you have a pet. You may have an answer to their worry. Is it because that there isn't enough space? Start a clean-up!
70. What is NOT a good side of having a pet at home?

A. Being happy. B. Work. C. Family time. D. Being responsible.
71. Which question is the best for ▲ ?
A. How much water does it need a day? B. How long will it live in your family?
C. How often do you talk to your parents? D. How many pets does your friend have?
72. Who is the most likely to get a “yes”from parents?
A. Jim—he loves searching the Internet.
B. Kate—she is too lazy to do any housework.
C. Bill—his parents never worry about his schoolwork.
D. Lucy—her parents are not happy about her untidy room.
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
F
Parents will always tell you that your school days are the happiest days of your life. I'm sure you would disagree.
You think you are old enough to make your own decisions, but your parents don't think so. You may argue with your parents a lot. These arguments are necessary for growing up and finding out who you are.
You spend most of your time at school, so you might have worries about keeping up with all your homework. Your parents might also push you to do well in exams. But what if you don't like school? What if you like sports and music? Your parents might want you to go to university so they will want you to do nothing but study. They will tell you how important it is to have a good education, but perhaps you don't agree.
And you want to look good, so you'll spend hours getting ready for a party, but your parents don't like your clothes. Maybe you want to change your hair color, but your parents won't let you.
If you have these problems, what do you do to make your life simpler? Write to me and let me know.
73. Why don't your parents think you can make your own decisions?(不超过 15 个词)
74. What do your parents think is very important?(不超过15个词)
75. What does the writer want to know about?(不超过 15个词)
第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分)
.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76. Sam, who is the girl over there? Can you i (介绍) her to us?
77. Shenzhen was a fishing village in the past, but now it is a m (现代的) city.
78. Bill had a bad cold and c (咳嗽) day and night.
79. Jenny lives alone, so her n (邻居) often help her.
80. If it rains h (大量地) tomorrow, we won't climb the mountain.
X.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Linda来信说她在人际交往方面感到迷茫，希望得到你的帮助。请根据下列提示给她写一封回信。词数80~100。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：1.表示理解和安慰；2.建议：正确认识自己的不足，处理好和父母的关系，处理好与同学、朋友之间的关系；3.表达祝愿。
Dear Linda,
How's everything going?






I hope you will feel better soon.
Yours,

Li Hua


八年级英语第八次(期末) 第6页
英语第八次(期末)听力材料

Ⅰ.短对话理解
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. W: It's half past seven now. Could I stay out until eleven with my friend?
M:No, you can't. You have to come back home at nine thirty.
2. W: Hi, Jim. Have you ever been to the nature museum?
M:Yes, I have. I walked there last Wednesday.
3. W: Good morning. Can I help you?
M:Yes, please. I want to borrow a book called The Arabian Nights.
4. W: Do you often do housework at home, Tony?
M:I often sweep the floor.
5. W:Bob, I saw you waiting for a bus on the way to school today.
M:Yes. My bike was broken.
Ⅱ.长对话理解
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
M:Do you have any summer vacation plans?
W: My parents and I plan to go to the US. You have been to the US before, right?
M:Yes. I went there three years ago with my grandfather. How long will you stay there?
W: For two weeks. We will go to New York, Seattle and Boston.
M:I have been to New York and Seattle. But I haven't been to Boston. Hope you will have a good time.
W: Thank you.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
W: Hey, Peter. Let's go to play tennis.
M: But it's raining now. How about watching cartoons?

W:OK! Good idea! Did you watch Shuke and Beita?
M: Yes. About ten years ago.
W: Oh. The new cartoon is different from what we watched before.
M:Really? Is the new cartoon interesting?
W: Yes, of course.
M: Great!I can't wait to watch it.
Ⅲ.短文理解
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
Kate didn't come to see me today. She was ill and she stayed in hospital for the day. The house was very quiet because my two noisy little brothers were away. I studied English in the morning but I didn't finish my homework because it was too difficult. In the afternoon I went to the beach. It was a beautiful day, but the beach was very crowded so I didn't stay. Then I met my classmate Ann. She is very clever. She always gets good grades. She is from a very rich family. Her father is a famous musician. We went to a restaurant for dinner and talked a lot.So it was a really nice day.
Ⅳ.信息转换
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Welcome to today's program. Let me tell you some fun facts about the blue whale.
The blue whale is the largest animal on the earth. At birth,a baby blue whale weighs over 2,000 kg. It grows quickly. The biggest blue whale grows to 30 meters long and weighs 180,000 kg.The blue whale is the loudest animal in the world. One blue whale can hear another blue whale's sound over 1,600 meters away. Scientists say the blue whale makes loud sound to call its friends and to find its way. The blue whale lives a long life.Scientists find the oldest one is around 90 years old. Today,people can't kill blue whales. But they become fewer and fewer because of big ships. How bad the news is!
八年级英语第八次(期末)·听力材料
参考答案
第一部分 听力
Ⅰ.1-5 BACBC
Ⅱ.6-10 CBACB
Ⅲ.11-15 CABCA
Ⅳ.16. quickly 17. thirty/30 18. hear 19. oldest 20. ships
第二部分 英语知识运用(21-50 小题，每小题1分，共30分)
V.21-25 DABCA 26-30 DABCD
Ⅵ.31-35 BADCB 36-40 ADCAB 41-45 CADBC 46-50 ADBCA
第三部分 阅读理解(51-55小题,每小题1分,56-75 小题,每小题2分,共45分)
Ⅶ.51-55 EAGBD
Ⅷ. 56-58 DCA 59-62 DACB 63-66 CADB 67-69 DBC 70-72 BAC
73. Because they think we are not old enough.
74. They think having a good education is very important.
75. What we do to make our life simpler.
第四部分 写(76-80小题，每小题1分，书面表达 20分，共25分)
76. introduce 77. modern 78. coughed 79. neighbors 80. heavily
X. One possible version:
Dear Linda,
How's everything going?
I'm sorry to hear that you are not feeling well these days. You don't know how to get on well with others.It's normal to have such feelings. Don't worry too much about that. I think you should think about if there is something you can do better. First, you should communicate more with your parents. Second, you'd better get on well with your classmates and friends. Third, I think listening to music and doing more exercise can relax yourself.
I hope you will feel better soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
八年级英语第八次(期末)·参考