浙江省余姚兰江中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案）

这是一份浙江省余姚兰江中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案），共6页。试卷主要包含了完型填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022学年第二学期七年级期末试卷英语试题卷卷Ⅰ一、完型填空(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On a sunny spring morning, a rich city boy named Tom was walking in the countryside. He came to a __1__ and bought a bowl of milk from the farmer. Then he sat under a big tree and put his bread pieces (碎片) into the __2__.Freddy was a __3__ boy from the nearby village. He was very thin and weak, because he couldn't get enough food to eat. He __4__ Tom under the tree and wanted very much to have that bowl of milk, __5__ she was too shy to ask for it.Tom saw that boy and thought about __6__ something in his bowl of milk, but he did not do so. When Tom finished drinking his milk, he saw some __7__ on the bottom (底部) of the bowl and his face turned red. He __8__ asked for another bowl of milk and a large piece of bread. When Tom got them, he called Freddy and told him to __9__. The words at the bottom of the bowl read, "Those who __10__ the poor do not get their own food." Tom said to himself, "This sentence (句子) should be written on every dish that the rich have!"A. bank2. A. water3. A. poor4. A. listened to5.A. but6. A. putting7. A. pictures8. A. easily9. A. play10. A. helpB.hospitalB.milkB.richB. shouted atB. becauseB. leavingB. milkB. slowlyB. tasteB. lovecinemaC.riceC. funnyC. played withC. thoughC. drinkingC. breadC. quicklyC. buyC. forgetD.farmD. soupD. heavyD. looked atD. soD. eatingD. wordsD. angrilyD. payD. save二、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWelcome to Sunshine Shadow Play (皮影戏) TheaterFind out what's on!Enjoy the stories of famous people and the Monkey King in traditional Chinese art.★TimeJune 5 to June 9 (Mon.~ Fri.): 7 pm~8 pmJune 10 to June 11 (Sat.~Sun.): 10:30 am~11:30 am & 3 pm~4 pm★TicketAgePriceUnder 55-1213-18Over 18Free¥35¥50¥ 70•Please book (预定) the ticket online 24 hours before the show starts. You can't buy the tickets on the day of the show.•After buying a ticket, you can't change (更改) the date.11. If Lucy wants to watch the play on Tuesday, she should be available (空的) _____________.A. between 10:30 am and 11:30 am         B. from 3 pm to 4 pmC. between 6:30 pm and 7:00 pm           D. from 7 pm to 8 pm12. Mike takes his 7-year-old son to watch the play and he should pay _____________.A. 35 yuan      B. 70 yuan      C.105 yuan       D. 120 yuan13. We can infer (推测) from the passage that _____________.A. we can book the tickets online at any timeB. each shadow play takes us 60 minutes to watchC. we can only enjoy the Monkey King in the playD. we can change the time after buying the ticketsBOne day in class, the teacher held up an apple, stood in front of the class and said, "Please smell the smell in the air!"One student raised (举起) his hand and said, "I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple.”The teacher passed by each of the students and said, "Smell again to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air."Half of the students raised their hands to show that they could smell it. The teacher returned to the front of the classroom and asked again if the students could smell the apple. Everyone raised their hand except one little girl. The teacher came to the girl and asked, "You really can't smell the apple?"The girl answered, "No, I can't smell it. I don't think it's a real apple."The teacher smiled at the girl and said to the class, "She is right! This is not a real apple."All of the other students' eyes were wide open. They also might have thought that the apple was not real, but they are not courageous to speak up. They just "followed the leader" and went along with the first student.14. Where may the story take place?A. In the class.B. In the dining hall.C. In the teacher's office.D. In the library.15. Which word below can replace the underlined word "courageous”?A. strict.        B. brave.       C. friendly.      D. kind.16. Why did the girl say she couldn't smell the apple?A. She wanted to catch the teacher's eyes.B. She wanted to be different from the others.C. There was something wrong with her nose.D. She believed this was the truth.17. What lesson does the teacher want to teach the students?A. Speak your mind.B. Always listen to others.C. Learn to help each other.D. Teachers always know the truth.CBats are strange little animals. They usually come out at night, and they have hair like mice and wings（翅膀）like birds. They usually sleep all day because they can't see well in the sunlight. One night, an owl (猫头鹰) caught a bat and was about to eat him."Well," said the bat, "I think there is something wrong. I am no bird. Don't you see, Mr Owl, that I have no feathers (羽毛), and that I have hair like a mouse?""Really," said the owl, in great surprise. "I took you for a bird, but it seems you are only a kind of mouse. I ate a mouse last night, and it gave me a bad feeling. Bah! It makes me sick to think of it." So the owl let the bat go.The next night, the bat faced another danger. He came across a cat, who took him for a mouse and wanted to eat him."Wait," said the bat. "Miss Cat, what do you think I am?""A mouse, to be sure!" said the cat."Not at all," said the bat, opening his long wings."OK" said the cat. "You seem to be a bird, though your feathers are not very fine. I like playing with birds. You may go."After that, the bat knew that he had to be careful because some animals might mistake (错认) him for something else. But he still loved flying around at night.18. What are the bats like?A.They fly out during the day.B. They sleep at night.C.They have hair and wings.D. They live on plants.19. Why did the owl let the bat go?A. The bat showed that it wasn't a bird.B. The owl was not hungry.C. The owl was afraid of the bat's wings.D. The owl only ate real mice.20. Which animal did the cat first mistake the bat for?A. A bird.    B. A mouse.   C. An owl.   D. An insect.21. How do you like the bat in this story?A. He is very friendly.B. He is really scary.C. He is kind of lazy.D. He is very smart.DShenzhou XVI spaceship successfully reached space on May 30, 2023. There are three astronaunts (字航员) on it: JingHaipeng, 57, Zhu Yangzhu, 37, and Gui Haichao, 37._____▲_____. Jing is an excellent astronaut in China and this is the fourth time (次) for him to fly into space. Gui is also very unusual. He is the first astronaut with glasses to travel to space. Zhu worked in a university before he became an astronaut.Both Zhu and Gui were picked from a group of researchers and engineers three years ago. With one woman and other fourteen men, they started to study in three different groups then. One group is spacecraft pilots. They "fly" the spaceship. Another group is spaceflight engineers. They "fix" the spaceship. There is also a group of science payload specialists (载荷专家), such as Gui. Science payload specialists are scientists on the spaceship and they do studies of science in space.Gui's glasses also catch people's eyes because astronauts aren't usually nearsighted. But in fact, it's safe to wear glasses in the space station. However, during the launch (发射) and return, Gui needs to take off the glasses for the safety.22. Zhu Yangzhu may be ____________ before he became an astronaut.A. a scientist     B. a teacher    C. a doctor     D. a pilot.23. We can put the following sentence in "_____▲_____" in paragraph 2.A. Three astronauts are special in some ways. B. Three astronauts work very hard.C. Three astronauts have different hobbies.D. Three astronauts are so popular.24. Zhu and Gui become the members of the three groups in ____________.A.2018.        B. 2019      C.2020      D. 202125. From the passage we can learn that ____________.A. Gui Haichao is a spacecraft pilot on the spaceshipB. there is no woman astronaut in the three groupsC. the spaceflight engineers have to "fly" the spaceshipD. it's not safe to wear glasses during the launch and return三、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下列信息,根据信息内容,把它们与A-D四幅图片的活动相匹配,在横线处填上相匹配的字母，然完成第 30小题。Zhang Kai is my cousin. Now he is interviewing (采访) people from four different places on the phone. Here are their messages.26.____________Sunday, 9:30 a.m.Hi, this is Bill. Jack and I are on the beach in Hawaii. Come and join us! Don't worry. We're not swimming. It's quite cool! See you!27.____________Sunday, 11:30 am.Hey, this is Peter. I'm in Los Angeles with friends. They're playing tennis, and I'm watching. It's nice and sunny here. Bye!28.____________Sunday, 11:30 a.m.Hi, this is Yoko. I'm calling from Lake Tahoe. Lisa and I are skiing today. It's cold here, but we are having a good time!29.____________Sunday, 2:30 p.m.Hi, this is Emily. I'm in New York with Helen. It's windy here. We are flying kites now. What about your day in London? Bye!From the four messages, Zhang Kai may be ____________.A. an actor    B. a reporter   C. a teacher     D. a singer卷 II四、词汇运用（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）A:根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空一词。31. Mary ___________ (练习) speaking English every morning.32. Jeff is not thin. He is a little bit ___________(重的).33. It's about ___________(九十) kilometers from Peter's home to school.34.___________(澳大利亚) is home to kangaroos and koalas.35. Sam usually works out the maths problem ___________（容易地）.36.Look! The children are___________(跳跃) happily on the bed.37. Lisa is good at singing and she wants to be a ___________(音乐家) in the future.38.David ___________（喂养) the chickens with his grandpa on the farm last week.39. He likes his host family but ___________（仍然) misses his parents very much.40. I made some ___________(愿望) before I blew out the candles.B:根据下面短文,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。each    buy   kid   bring   theyCupcakes are a popular US dessert. Children sometimes __41__ homemade cupcakes into school on their birthdays. Outside of school, people in the US enjoy __42__ cupcakes when they are shopping or meeting friends. People love cupcakes because of __43__ small size. It's just good enough for one person. __44__ person can get one in the same size when friends eat cupcakes together. So there are no cries of "she got the bigger cake!"These days, the nice cake is not just food. It is a popular activity for __45__ to do at home. It is fun and easy to make cupcakes with their parents!五、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Every year China Post asks an __46__ (art) to design the Zodiac (生肖) stamp. This year, __47__ designer is 99-year-old Huang Yongyu and he also __48__ (draw) the Zodiac stamp--monkey stamp for us in 2016.Look at the two rabbits __49__ (stamp). The first one shows a blue rabbit __50__ a pen in its right hand and a letter in its __51__ hand. And the __52__ (two) stamp shows three rabbits colored white, yellow __53__ light blue. They're running head to toe in a circle.The rabbit is the fourth animal in the __54__ (China) zodiac calendar. It represents beauty, peace and harvest (收获)." __55__ (paint) the rabbit stamps is a happy thing for me!" Huang says.六、完成句子(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)根据每题后括号中的要求完成句子，每空一词。56. There is a big park across from the supermarket. (改为一般疑问句)_________ _________ a big park across from the supermarket?Uncle Li often watches TV in the living room.(用 now 改写句子)Uncle Li _________ _________ TV in the living room.We like pandas because they're kind of interesting. (对划线部分提问)_________ do _________ like pandas?She only spends 10 minutes eating her dinner.（改为同义句）It only _________ her 10 minutes to _________ her dinner.60. Tony studied for a test last night. (改为否定句)Tony _________ _________ for a test last night.七、书面表达（满分15分）上周五,你与班级里的同学们一起参加了学校组织的“自然教育之《农场派对》”研学游。地点是开心农趣研学基地。请你根据下面图示,记录本次研学活动及感受,写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。注意：(1) 短文内容应包含所提供要点，可适当增加细节，使行文通顺：(2)文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名；(3) 字数 80 词左右，书写规范、认真。Time: last Friday Place: Happy FarmWeather: cloudy and coolTransportation: by busA study tripActivities: feed the animals,ride the horse...Feelings: tired but happy  2022学年第二学期七年级期末试卷英语试题卷参考答案一．听力略二．完形填空1-10DBADA/BDCBC三．阅读理解11-13DCB 14-17ABDA 18-21CABD 22-25BACD任务型阅读26-30DBCAB四．词汇运用31-40practices/heavy/ninety/Australia/easily/jumping/musician/fed/still/wishes41-45bring/buying/their/Each/kids五．语法填空46-55artist/the/drew/stamps/with/left/second/and/Chinese/Painting六．完成句子56.Is there 57.is watching 58.Why you 59.takes eat 60.didn’t study七．书面表达略